2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市钱塘区学正中学九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市钱塘区学正中学九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷一、阅读理解LuxuryFloatingLakesideLodgeistheonlyoneofitskindintheFairwoodLakesHolidayPark.Enjoythegreatpeaceandrelaxingstayinthis24m²housewithslidingdoors,modernspacesandshelteredterrace(露台)andatwo-personhottub.TheLodgecanaccommodateupto4peoplethankstoitsdoublebedandbunkbed.IthasFreeviewTVincludingaseparateTVinthedoublebedroomandfreeWi-Fi.ThereisaseparateWCandwashroomwithshowerwhichcompletesthesenseofcomfort.Thekitchen,equippedwithmicrowave,ovenandhob,openstotheoutsidedeck,aperfectspotforterracediningandtoenjoythesummerevenings.AccommodationPrices2nights3nights4nights£410£555£620(Pleasenotethereisanadditional£60chargeperdogperstay.)Rules*Theparkclosesstrictlyat9pm.Check-intimesarestrictlybetweenthehoursof4pm—8pm.*Dogsmustbekeptundercontrol,onaleadandaccompaniedbyaresponsibleadultatalltimes.Dogsarenotpermittedinanyplayareas.*Bicycles,electricscooters(踏板车),andmotorizedscootersareallowed,andallroadrulesmustbeobserved.*Vehiclesmustbeparkedinthemaincarparkandkeeptothe5mphspeedlimit.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLuxuryFloatingLakesideLodge?

A．ItprovidespaidWi-Fi.B．Ithasbedsforfourguests.C．Itislocatedonthemountaintop.D．Itskitchenisidealforenjoyingsummernights.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustayintheLodgewithadogfor4nights?

A．£555.B．£680.C．£620.D．£860.3.Whatarevisitorsallowedtododuringthestay?

A．Letdogsrunfreely.B．driveover5mph.C．Parkvehiclesanywhere.D．Checkinat7pm.Iamapersonwhohasalwayslovedreading.Forme,itiseasytogetlostinabookandreturntotheworldacoupleofhourslaterhavingbeenonanadventure.Asa6-year-old,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-old,butIenjoyeditallthesame.Now,asastudent,itishardertofindthetimetoreadbooksforpleasure;however,IrelishthesummerswhenIhavethetimetoreadtosatisfymyself.Growingup,itsoonbecameclearthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuchayoungage.MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadthebooksthatyouhaveoftenreadinyourownlanguageinEnglish.Reading,storiesespecially,isagreatwayofimprovingyourvocabularyandspellingwithoutnoticingasyouarelostinthestory.Forme,IhavereadHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStoneinFrenchandamcurrentlyreadingHarryPotterandtheChamberofSecretsinSpanish.ThisisareallyusefulwayofbeingabletoreadinanotherlanguagebecauseIknowthestorysowellinEnglish,itiseasytofollowthestoryintheforeignlanguageevenifIdonotunderstandeveryword.Thereisanotherimportantpoint:itisnotnecessarytounderstandeveryword.Ifyouunderstandthemeaningofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Sometimesitisimpossibletotranslatedirectlyfromonelanguagetoanother.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,youcangainyourownmeaningfromitanditmakesmuchmoresensethanifyoutriedtotranslateitinthefirstplace.Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoucouldbeopeningupawholenewworldofliterature.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sreadingexperiences?

A．Heoftenspenthourstakinganadventure.B．Hedidn’tlikeHarryPotteranymoreashegrewolder.C．Hecouldspareenoughtimereadingforfunasastudent.D．Readinghashelpedhimalotsincehisearlyage.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“relish”inParagraph1?

A．Spend.B．Lose.C．Enjoy.D．Hate.6.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveforlearningEnglish?

A．ReadingEnglishstoriesyou’refamiliarwithinyourownlanguage.B．ReadingHarryPotterindifferentlanguages.C．TranslatingdirectlyfromEnglishtoyourownlanguage.D．UsingthesameEnglishwordseveraltimesinatext.7.InParagraph3,whatdoestheword“it”referto?

A．thetextB．thelanguageC．thewordD．thesentenceLikedetectives,archaeologists(考古学家)useevidencetosolvemysteries.Detectiveslookforcluestosolvecrimes.Archaeologistslookforcluestohelpthemunderstandhowpeoplelivedlongago.Infact,theword“archaeology”means“thestudyofancientthings”.Onetypeofevidenceusedtolearnaboutthepastispottery.Peoplehaveusedpotteryforthousandsofyearsallovertheworld.Oldpotteryisusuallyfoundinpiecescalled“potsherds”.Sometimespotsherdsfoundinthesameplacecanbeputbacktogethertorecreatetheoriginalpot.Eveninpieces,oldpotterycanteachusaboutthepast.Whenexaminingpottery,archaeologistsconsidernotonlyitsappearancebutwhatitwasmadeofandhowitwasmade.Withthisknowledge,theycangetinformationaboutpeople’slivesinancienttimes.①Potteryismadebyfirstaddingwatertoakindofsoilcalledclay.Thewetclaycanbeformedintoshapes.Itisthenheated.Thishardenstheclayandallowsittokeepitsshape.Tomakeclayeasiertoshapeandheat,potters(制陶工)usesomethingcalled“temper”.Differentmaterialscanbeusedastemper.Anarchaeologistcantellwhereapotcamefrombythetypesofclayandtemperthatwereused.Sometimesapotfoundinonelocationmighthavematerialsfromanotherplace.②Someoftheearliestpotsweremadequitesimply.Apieceofclaywashollowedout(使成中空)andshapedintoabowl.Itwasthenheatedatalowtemperature.Thefinishedpotwasrough,andoftenundecorated.Thistypeofpotmightbeusedforcooking.③Later,coiledpotsweremade.Theseweremadebyfirstrollingtheclayintoalongsnakeshape.Thecoilwasthenwound(缠绕)incirclestoformapot.Theywereoftendecoratedindifferentways.Thesepotswereheatedathightemperatures.Thehigherthetemperature,theharderandlonger-lastingthepot.Furtherimprovementsinpottery-makingdevelopedindifferenttimesandplaces.④Apot’sshapeanddecorationcanprovidecluesaboutthepast.Paintedpicturesmightshoweventsfromdailylifeorfromancientstories.Archaeologistsknowcertainshapesandstylesthatwerecommonindifferenttimesandplaces.Archaeologistsstudythedifferencesintypesofpotteryclosely.Becauseoftheirwork,thesedailyobjectscantellsomeofthemysteriesofthepast.8.WhyaredetectivesandarchaeologistsmentionedinParagraph1?

A．Tocomparethecrimeswithancientthings.B．Tostresstheimportanceofstudyingpottery.C．Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.D．Todrawreaders’attentiontoarchaeology.9.Wecanput“Thiscanprovidecluesabouthowpeopletradedortraveled.”inBlank.

A．①B．②C．③D．④10.Whenistemperaddedtotheclay?

A．Beforetheclayisshaped.B．Afterthepotisheated.C．Whilethepotisbeingdecorated.D．Whentheclayishollowed.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Peoplehaveusedpotteryforthousandsofyearsallovertheworld.B．Potsaredecoratedwithpicturesthatshoweventsfromancientstories.C．Ancientpotterycantellaboutthelivesofthepeoplewhomadeandusedit.D．Archaeologistslookforcluestosolvemysteriesindifferenttimesandplaces.Whenitcomestodealingwithexamstress,thebenefitofa“smartdrug”thatcouldhelpyoufocus,learnandthinkfasterisveryattractive.Atleastthisiswhatcurrenttrendsonuniversitycampusessuggest.Justasyoumightdrinkacupofcoffeetohelpyoustayenergetic,anincreasingnumberofstudentsareturningtoprescriptiondrugstoimproveschoolperformance.So-called“smartdrugs”arebeingusedoff-labelfortheirobviouscognitive(认知的)strengtheningeffects.Cognitionisthewayinwhichwegain,processandstoreinformation,sothedrugsarepromisingbettermemorizationandattentioninnormal,healthypeople.Popularsmartdrugsonthemarketincludemethylphenidateandamphetamine,whicharenormallyusedtotreatattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意力不集中症).Inrecentyears,anotherdrugcalledmodafinilhasemergedasthenewfavouriteamongcollegestudents.Thereisevidencetosuggestthatmodafinilimprovescognitiveprocessessuchaslearningandworkingmemory...atleastoncertainlaboratorytasks.Onestudyfoundthatmodafinilimprovedcognitivetaskperformanceindoctorswhosufferedfrompoorsleep.Anotherstudyshowedthateveninhealthyvolunteerswithoutsuchconcern,modafinilimprovedplanningandaccuracyoncertaincognitivetasks.Somaybesmartdrugsreallydomakeyousmarter.Unfortunately,it’snotactuallythatsimple.Despitesomepositivefindings,alotofstudiesfindnoeffectsofenhancers(增强剂)inhealthysubjects.Forinstance,althoughsomestudiessuggestsomestrengtheningeffectsinwell-restedsubjects,modafinilmostlyshowssucheffectincasesofpoorsleep.Inaddition,thecognitivestrengtheningeffectsofsmartdrugsoftendependonbaselineperformance.Sowhiledrugsstrengthenperformanceinpeoplewithlowbaselinecognitiveabilities,theyoftenmakeperformanceworseinthosewhoarealreadyatthebeststate.Infact,takingasmartpillisprobablynomoreeffectivethanexercisingorgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Sothenexttimeyouhaveadesiretoreachforsomepills,maybeagoodnight’ssleepisallyoureallyneed.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonuseofsmartdrugs?

A．Tomanagepoormentalhealthconditions.B．Toimprovefocusandperformanceatschool.C．Totreatattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder.D．Tostrengthencognitiveprocesseslikememory.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?

A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bystatingopinions.D．Bygivingexamples.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Smartdrugsarenotbetterthannaturalmethodslikesleep.B．Smartdrugscanonlybeusedforashortperiodoftime.C．Smartdrugsshownoadvantagesinwell-restedpeople.D．Smartdrugsareusefulforpeoplewithgoodperformance.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．CanSmartDrugsImproveCognition?B．DoSmartDrugsReallyMakeYouSmart?C．AreSmartDrugstheKeytoExamStress?D．WhyAreSmartDrugsPopularonCampus?二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。Attheageof18,ItraveledaroundAsiaforweekstoenrichmysimplelifeinmyhometown.Ichosetostayinthecheapest________Icouldfindandsimply________breadandnoodles.Thiswas1985,atimewhenmobilephonesandtheinternetwerenoteasilyaccessible(可得到的).Themaincontactwithhomewasthe________deliveredbypostmen.________wesaidgoodbyetoeachother,Momhadpreparedmeamoneypocketto________aroundmyneck.She’dalsomademeasleepingsheettoensurea________bedding.Thesewereher________ofwishingmetohaveapleasanttime,________shedidn’twantmetogoalone.TimeisfleetingandnowI’mthemotherofan18-year-oldgirl.It’sonlynow,assheispreparingtohavehergapyeartrip,thatIhavemore________forwhatMomoncedid.Havingtakendifferentkindsofjobsandsavedenoughmoney,mydaughterhascompletely________wheretostay,howtomovearoundandwhattodoonlinebeforeshearrivesateverydestination.Sheseldomasksformy________andIfindmyselfcompletelyatalossofwhetherIshould________herornot.Iexpecttobelikea________travelguideandwanttobeinvolvedbutnottoomuch.Iintendtobecoolbutnottotallyignorant(不了解的).Thisisnolongerthesameperiodoftimeanditisnotnecessaryformetostayathomewaitingforlettersanymore.Ihavemadeapromisenotto________herwithmessages,butatleastIknowshewill________mewhenevershewantsto.Yours,Arizona16.A．restaurantB．hotelC．hospitalD．school17.A．livedonB．ateupC．tookinD．gotback18.A．giftsB．newspapersC．lettersD．packages19.A．SinceB．AfterC．BeforeD．Until20.A．wearB．moveC．showD．wrap21.A．possibleB．cleanC．regularD．certain22.A．gestureB．promiseC．hopeD．way23.A．asifB．eventhoughC．incaseD．sothat24.A．understandingB．complaintC．experienceD．patience25.A．repeatedB．replacedC．reviewedD．researched26.A．mindB．opinionC．requestD．purpose27.A．replyB．supposeC．commandD．join28.A．humorousB．competitiveC．specialD．perfect29.A．provideB．attractC．contactD．comfort30.A．discoverB．textC．missD．meet三、阅读理解根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。（有两项多余）GettingUsedtoSeniorHighSchoolasaFreshmanWhenwestartseniorhighschool,we’refacedwiththechallengeofgettingusedtoanewenvironment.Havingasenseofbelongingisimportantforfreshmen’shealth,butitmaytakeseveralmonthstofeelfullyatease.31.AcceptYourFeelingsIt’scommontofeelanxiousaboutstartingseniorhighschool.Shareyourfeelingswithyourfamilyortrustedfriends.Expressingyourthoughtscanhelpyoudealwiththechange.32,suchascounseling(咨询)servicesorstudentsupportgroups,whichcanprovideasafespacetotalkaboutyourexperiences.CreateaScheduleDevelopingadailyschedulecanprovideasenseofstability(稳定性).Whetherit’sstudyingatacertaintimeortakingpartinafter-schoolactivities,consistency(连贯性)canhelpyoufeelmoreincontrol.33.Consistentschedulescanalsohelpreducestressandimproveyouroverallwell-being.JoinExtra-curricularActivities34.Seniorhighschooloffersmanyclubsandsportsteamswhereyoucanmeetstudentswithsimilarinterests.Takingpartintheseactivitiesnotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsobringsanewschoolexperience.AskforHelpWhenNeededRemembertoaskforhelpifyou’reconfused.Whetherit’sinyourstudiesoryourlife,thereareadvisorstohelpyou.35.Remember,askingforhelpisasignofstrength,notweakness.

A．Reachouttoschoolcounselorsorteachersforhelp.B．Focusonyourpersonalgrowth,notjusthighgrades.C．Herearesomestrategiesforseniorhighschoolfreshmen.D．Therearelikelysupportorganizationsinplaceatyourschool.E．After-schoolactivitiesareagreatwaytobuildasocialnetwork.F．Theseactionsmayseemsmall,buttheyplayanimportantroleinyourfirstyear.G．Youcanfinallyhavechancestofocusonwhatyoulikeandspecializeinthosecourses.四、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，其中有一个单词多余。

nurse,water,book,bus,corner,pencil36.Maybeweneedto________ataxiorjustgobybus.37.Thepolice________thethiefinanalley(小巷)justnow.38.Wewere________fromtheairporttoourhotel.39.________thesickman’snameatthebottomofthepaper.40.Thesmellsfromthekitchenmadeourmouths________.五、单词拼写41.Aftermanyexperiments,hefinallysucceededinfindingthes________tothedifficultproblem.42.Theteacherdemandedanexplanationforhis________(缺席)fromclassthismorning.43.Iampleasedto________(宣告)thatIwillgraduatefromcollegethisJune.44.Thecompanyhasbeen________(表现)poorlyoverthepastyearandhaslaidoffsomeworkers.45.There’seasilyenoughroomfortwoadultsandthreechildren,p________adogintheboot(后备箱).46.He________(装饰)hisroomwithpicturesofhisfavoriteNBAplayersyesterday.47.Ifpeopleb________inthesmokeofcigarettesconstantly,theirlungswillbedamaged.48.Amsterdamisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisc________forbikes.49.IfyouputallyourenergiesintoyourEnglishstudy,youwillm________thelanguage.50.Astudyshowsthat5～10minutesadayofrunning________(减少)theriskofheartdisease.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thankstotheirrichresources,51(grow)tourismeconomyandstronggovernmentsupport,Changningcounty,thecityofTengchong,andtheLongyangdistrictinBaoshan,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince52(choose)forthelistof“TopCountiesandDistrictsinChina’sCounty-LevelTourismDevelopmentMonitoring,”accordingtotherecentlyreleased2025phasedreportonChina’scounty-leveltourismdevelopment.Duringthe2025SpringFestival,Tengchong53(receive)atotalof1.34millionvisits,generating1.47billionyuan($200million)intourismrevenue.54February1st,theancienttownofHeshunwelcomedover30,000visits,andtheYunnanTengchongVolcanoandSpascenica