2025-2026学年福建省厦门市双十中学思明分校等八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页2025-2026学年福建省厦门市双十中学思明分校等八年级（下）期中英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共2小题，共4分。1.1.88km2，size______

2.so...that______

二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Doyouhavealistofhobbiesthatexciteyoubutstruggletokeepupwithallofthem？Manyfacethis!Theproblemisn'ttoomanyhobbies—it'showyoumanagethem.（1）______Here'showtoenjoyeveryinterestwithoutburningout.

（2）______

Youdon'thavetodoeverythingatonce.Payattentiontohobbiesthatliftyourmoodthisseason.Maybenowit'spainting；nextmonth，gardening.Followyourexcitement，andyouwon'tloseinterestorgettootired.

Buildaflexible（灵活的）plan

（3）______Tryblockingoneeveningforreading，anotherforbasketball.Ifonehobbygrabsyoumore，giveitextratime-noguilt.Thegoalisfun，notstrictrules.

Mixyourpassionstogether

Combinehobbiestodoublethejoy.Lovehikingandphotography？Bringyourcameraontrails.Enjoywritingandmusic？Createsonglyrics.（4）______

Dropthepressuretobeperfect

Withmanyinterests，it'stemptingtoaimhigh（设立高远目标）inall.（5）______Learnforthefunoflearning.Beingaverageatsomethingsisfine—whatcountsisthehappinesstheybring.

A.Mixingkeepsthingsfreshandsavestimewhilelettingyoudivedeeper.

B.Thekeyistochoosewhatfitsyoubestatthemoment.

C.Focusonwhatenergizesyounow

D.Buthobbiesareforenjoyment，notstress.

E.Alooseschedulehelpsyoustayontrackwithoutstress.3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、单选题：本大题共7小题，共7分。8.Lucyis

thedark，soshealwayssleepswithasmalllighton.（）A.interestedin B.scaredof C.goodat9.Hefelt

becausehehadnofriendstotalkwith.（）A.lonely B.alone C.shocked10.—

youpleasegivemesomeadviceonimprovingmyEnglish？

—Sure.You

spendmoretimereadingEnglishnovels.（）A.Could；should B.Should；can C.Should；should11.

Itiswrongto

thosewhoareweakerthanyou.Youshouldalwaysbekindtoothers.（）A.help B.bully C.encourage12.Linglingisoneof

studentsinmyclass.Sheisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.（）A.morehelpful B.lesshelpful C.themosthelpful13.—IworkveryhardbecauseIdon'tallowmyself________intheexams.

—Takeiteasy.Don'tbesostrictwithyourself.（）A.fail B.tofail C.failed14.—Canwespeakloudlyinthereadingroom？

—

Wehavetokeepquiethere.（）A.Noway. B.You'reright. C.Thankyou.四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Eddie'sfamilymovedtoOrlando.Hewasthenewkid，andeverythingfeltstrange.Thestrangestthingwashislunchbox.

Everymorning，hismothercookedforhim.

(15)

otherkidshadsandwiches，Eddie'slunch

wasriceandmeat.Thesmellfilledtheroomwhenheopened

(16)

.

"Whydoesyourfoodsmellfunny？"aboyasked.

Eddiethenaskedhismotherfor

(17)

."Iwanttofitin."

Thenextday，heopenedhislunchbox

(18)

.Butthesandwich—plainbread，plainmeat—feltlikesomethingwasmissing.

Hethoughtofhisgrandmother'spork，made

(19)

love.Herealizedeverydishhadastory

(20)

inhisfamily.Chinesefoodwasnotjustfood—itwas

(21)

inabowl.

Thatnight，hismothermadeMapoTofu."CanItakethistomorrow？"Eddieasked.

Hismotherlooked

(22)

"Ithoughtyouwantedsandwiches."

"Yourcookingiswhoweare，"Eddiesaid.

Thenextday，thegoodsmellspread."

(23)

Itrysome？"afriendasked.

Aftertastingit，hesaid，"Thisisamazing!"

Eddiefinallyfelthebelonged—notby

(24)

whohewas，butbysharingit.15.A.If B.While C.Because16.A.it B.one C.them17.A.vegetables B.sandwiches C.cookies18.A.proudly B.sadly C.quietly19.A.in B.of C.with20.A.cutdown B.passeddown C.putdown21.A.time B.culture C.food22.A.worried B.surprised C.afraid23.A.Can B.Should C.Must24.A.expressing B.hiding C.lying五、阅读理解：本大题共19小题，共38分。A

FIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburns

Treatment

Ifyouhaveafirst-degreeburn，followthesesteps：

①Cooltheburnareaundercoolrunningwater.

②Removejewellery（去除配饰）andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.

③Apply（涂抹）aburnointmentoraloevera.Don'tuseice，eggsoroil.

④Covertheburnareawithacleancloth.

Iftheburnisserious，call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention

▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.

▲Stayawayfromfire.

▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.

▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.25.Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.26.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident，whatshouldwedofirst？______A. B. C. D.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns？______A.Oil. B.Aloevera. C.Eggs. D.Ice.28.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial？______

①Keepawayfromfire.

②Don'tuseelectricityalone.

③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.

④Don'ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④B"Dad，Joaquinshamedmeinfrontofeveryone!"Pacostormedhomefromschool."Ihopesomethingterriblehappenstohim!"

Withoutaword，hisdadwenttoacornerandfetchedabagofcharcoal（木炭）.Gesturingtowardsawhiteshirthangingonaclothesline，hesaid，"Son，thinkofthatshirtasJoaquin.Everytimeyouhititwithapieceofcharcoal，it'slikewishinghimabitofbadluck.Let'sseewhatwillhappenwhenallthecharcoalisgone."

Paco'seyeslitupattheidea.Hegrabbedahandfulofcharcoalandstartedthrowingitattheshirt.Buttheclotheslinewassetfarback，andnomatterhowhardhetried，mostofthecharcoalmissedthetarget.Bythetimehe'demptiedthebag，onlyafewpiecesstained（玷污）theshirt.

"Stillfeelgood？"Dadasked.

"Whew，I'mbeat，"Pacopanted（喘气）."Butyeah!Look，I'vegotsomemarksonit!"

Dadledhimtothefrontofthemirror.Pacojumpedinsurpriseathisreflection-hewascoveredincharcoaldustfromheadtotoe.

"See，theshirt'shardlydirty，"hisdadsaidgently，"butlookatyourself.You'veturnedallblack."Pacofinallyunderstoodthelessonhisfatherwantedtodeliver.29.WhatdidPaco'sfatheraskhimtodowiththecharcoal？______A.Burnthecharcoalintheyard.

B.Throwthecharcoalatawhiteshirt.

C.Givethecharcoaltotheirneighbor.

D.Drawapicturewiththecharcoalonpaper.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"target"inParagraph3referto？______A.Themirror. B.Thewhiteshirt.

C.Theclothesline. D.Thebag.31.Whatcanweinfer（推理）fromPaco'sreactionafterlookingathimselfinthemirror？______A.Hewashappyabouthisdirtyface.

B.Heplannedtowashtheshirtimmediately.

C.HerealizedthathiswishforJoaquinwaswrong.

D.Hewantedtocontinuethrowingcharcoalattheshirt.32.HowdidPaco'smoodchangeinthestory？______A.Sad→Angry→Surprised→Happy

B.Nervous→Happy→Tired→Surprised

C.Angry→Excited→Surprised→Thoughtful

D.Angry→Excited→Tired→Disappointed33.WhatlessondidPaco'sfatherwanttodeliver？______A.Wishingillonothersoftenharmsoneselfinstead.

B.Physicaldistanceaffectsthesuccessofouractions.

C.Expressingangerthroughgamesisbetterthanshouting.

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwordswhendealingwithenemies.CZhangXuefengwasoneofChina'smostfamouseducationinfluencers.Zhangwasborninasmalltown.Atcollege，hestudiedwatersupplyanddrainage，whichhedidnotenjoy.Later，hebecameatutorandhelpedmanystudentswiththeircollegechoices.Hewasknownforgivingverydirectadvicetostudentsandparents.Heoftensaidthatstudentsfromordinaryfamiliesshouldchoosemajors（专业）thatwouldhelpthemfindgoodjobs.Somepeoplethoughthewastoopractical，butmillionsoffanslovedhimforbeinghonestaboutthechallengesyoungpeoplefaced.

OnTuesday，March24th，2026，Mr.Zhangsuddenlydiedofaheartattackattheageof41.Hisdeathshockedmanypeopleandstarteddeepdiscussionsonline.Somepeopleasked：Didhisadvicehelpyoungpeopleormakethemlosetheirdreams？Otherswondered：WhatdoeshisdeathsayaboutChina'shard-workingculture？Zhanghadoftensaidhewastiredfromoverwork.

Anothereducationinfluencerwroteatribute（悼词）tohim.HesaidthatintheageoftheInternet，peoplemaysoonforgetthissadevent.Buthehopedthatyoungpeoplecouldslowdownandnotonlyrunafterhighgradesorjobsbutalsothinkaboutwhatreallymatters.34.WhatadvicedidZhangXuefengoftenoffertostudents？______A.Tochoosemajorsthathelpthemgetgoodjobs.

B.Tofollowtheirdreamsnomatterwhat.

C.Tostudywatersupplyanddrainage.

D.Tobecomeeducationinfluencers.35.WhatcanweinferfromthefactthatZhangXuefengoftensaidhewastiredfromoverwork？______A.Hedidnotlikehisjob.

B.China'sworkculturemaybeverycompetitive.

C.Hewantedtobecomefamousontheinternet.

D.Hewasnotgoodattimemanagement.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthetributebyanothereducationinfluencer？______A.PeoplewillrememberZhangforalongtime.

B.Youngpeopleshouldslowdownintheirlives.

C.Highgradesarethemostimportantthing.

D.Zhang'sdeathwillchangetheInternet.37.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardZhangXuefeng？______A.Completelynegative. B.Humorousandlight-hearted.

C.Highlycritical（批判的）. D.Neutral（中立的）andreflective.38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？______A.Howtochooseagoodmajor.

B.Afamouseducationinfluencerandhissuddendeath.

C.Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife.

D.Whyyoungpeopleshouldworkhard.DA

device

used

to

treat

brain

injuries

worked

so

well.

Following

a

trial

(试验),

some

patients

refused

to

have

theirs

turned

off.

The

trial,

which

began

in

2018,

involved

five

people

between

the

ages

of

22

and

60.

They

all

had

problems

which

were

related

to

mental

activities

like

thinking

or

reasoning

after

having

serious

brain

injuries

for

3

years

or

more.

The

injuries

meant

they

had

difficulty

performing

some

tasks.For

the

trial,

doctors

implanted

(植入)

a

tiny

device

into

each

patient's

brain

during

an

operation.

The

device

used

"deep

brain

stimulation"

(DBS),

which

rebuilds

connections

between

neurons.

Neurons

are

tiny

cells,

and

there

are

billions

of

them

in

the

brain.

Whenever

you

do

something,

chemical

and

electrical

signals

move

between

your

neurons.

The

tiny

device

applied

electricity

to

parts

of

the

brain.

The

trial

was

the

first

to

focus

DBS

on

a

part

of

the

brain

that

deals

with

consciousness

(意识).

It

helped

people

be

aware

of

what

is

around

them

and

be

able

to

respond

(作出反应)

to

it.After

the

devices

were

put

into

the

brains,

the

patients

in

the

study

had

them

turned

on

for

90

days,

for

12

hours

a

day.

This

had

a

great

influence

on

their

lives.

They

could

suddenly

do

things,

like

reading

a

book

or

playing

video

games,

that

used

to

be

impossible

because

of

their

brain

injuries.

They

also

reported

feeling

less

tired

and

could

get

through

the

day

without

napping.After

90

days,

researchers

wanted

to

turn

off

some

of

the

patients'

devices.

Two

people

were

so

happy

with

the

difference

the

device

made

in

their

lives

that

they

refused.

Finally,

one

person

agreed

to

have

theirs

turned

off—and

their

brain

performance

got

worse.Gina

Arata,

a

patient

who

took

part

in

the

trial,

said,

"I

can

remember

how

much

money

is

in

my

bank

account.

I

wasn't

able

to

read,

but

after

the

implant

I

bought

a

book.

.

.

and

loved

it

and

remembered

it.

"

Nicholas

Schiff,

one

of

the

authors

of

the

study,

called

it

a

"pioneering

moment.

"

Scientists

hope

the

implant

will

change

the

lives

of

more

people

with

serious

long-term

brain

injuries.39.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

about

the

patients

in

the

trial？

______A.They

have

problems

with

mental

activities.

B.The

patients

include

both

children

and

adults.

C.Only

four

patients

are

invited

to

be

in

the

trial

D.All

of

them

get

injured

almost

at

the

same

time.40.Whatdoestheword"It"refertoinParagraph2？______A.Theresearchteam.

B.Theseriousbraininjury.

C.TheuseofDBSdevice.

D.Thechemicalsignalbetweenneurons.41.WhichisNOTmentionedasaresultofusingthedevice？______A.Patientswillfeellesstiredthanbefore.

B.Patientswillhavemoreneedfornapping.

C.Patientsmayhavetheabilitytoreadbooks.

D.Patients'memoryfordailytaskswillbebetter.42.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingstepsofthetrial？

a.Researcherstriedtoturnoffsomepatients'devices.

b.Doctorsimplantedtinydevicesintopatients'brains.

c.Patientshadtheirdevicesturnedonfor12hoursdaily.

d.Twopatientsrefusedtoletresearchersturnoffthedevice.

e.Patientsshowedimprovedcognitiveabilitieslikereading.______A.a-b-c-e-d B.a-b-d-e-c C.b-c-e-a-d D.b-e-c-a-d43.Which

is

the

best

title

for

this

article？

______A.Brain

Surgery

Risks：A

Patient's

Story

B.The

Way

Neurons

Send

Signals

in

the

Brain

C.A

New

Device

for

Patients

with

Brain

Injuries

D.A

New

Discovery

of

A

Cure

For

All

Brain

Injuries六、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

Doyouknowhowyoufeeltoday？Sometimesit'shardtotell.That'swhytwo17-year-olds，TaraVermaandSienaPradhan，fromtheUS，madeanappcalledFeelNow.

FeelNowisafreeappandpeoplecanuseitontheirphones.Theapphelpsusersthinkaboutandunderstandtheirfeelings.Theygetamessageeachday.Itasksthemtochooseafeeling.Theuserspickonefromsixfeelings：happy，peaceful，angry，sad，boredandscared.Thentheappbreaksdown（分解）eachoneintotenfeelings.Forexample，itbreaksdown"scared"into"worried"andnineotherfeelings.Theuserscanalsosayhowstrongthefeelingis，suchas"alittle"or"very".

Aditi，14，isoneoftheusers.SheusesFeelNowandfindsafeelingshedidn'tknowabout.Shemightworryaboutatestmorethanshethought.Andthenshedoessomethingtomakeherselffeelbetter.

SomepeoplethinkFeelNowcouldbemoreusefulifitworkswithotherapps.ButTaraandSienathinkthesimpleappismorehelpful."Ithinkthesimpleritis，themorepeoplewilluseit，"Tarasaid.(1)WhatcanFeelNowhelppeople？

______(2)Howmanyfeelingscantheappbreakdowneachfeelinginto？

______(3)WhatdoesAditidoafterknowingherfeeling？

______(4)WhatdoTaraandSienathinkoftheapp？

______(5)DoyouwanttotryFeelNow？Whyorwhynot？

______七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。45.TheTerracottaWarriorsareoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.TheywerefirstdiscoveredinXi'an，Shaanxiprovince.Thewarriorshavebeenlyingquietlyundergroundforover2，000years.

With

(1)

historyofmorethantwomillennia，theyweremadetoprotectthefirstemperorofQinintheafterlife.Eachterracottawarriorhas

(2)

（difference）faciallooksandhairstyles.Notwowarriorsarethesame.

(3)

timeandnaturebroughtgreatharmtothem.Whenpeoplefoundthewarriors，somewerebrokenintosmall

(4)

（piece）.Itwasapitytoseethemlikethis.

(5)

（lucky），peoplestartedtocareforthewarriors.In1987，theybecameaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite（联合国教科文组织世界遗产地）.Afterthat，moreexpertsandscientiststookpart

(6)

protectingandrepairingthewarriors.Thelocalgovernmentalsospentmuchmoney

(7)

（keep）themingoodshape.Moderntoolslike3Dscannersandspecialcamerashelpexpertsstudythewarriorswithouttouchingthem.

Today，thewarriorsaremuch

(8)

（well）protected.Anybrokenpartiscarefullyfixedand

(9)

（record）.Theworkersherealsotellvisitorsthe

(10)

（important）ofprotectingculturalheritage."Wedon'tjustsavethestatues.Wekeephistoryalive，"saidaworkerproudly.Now，moreyoungpeoplealsojointheteamtotakecareofthesetreasures.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。46.健康是幸福生活的基础。作为中学生，我们应该怎样保持身心健康，过上健康又快乐的生活呢？请根据以下要点提示，以"Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife"为题，写一篇英语短文。

要点提示：

（1）健康饮食，多吃蔬菜水果；

（2）学会放松，多与家人朋友沟通；

（3）学会情绪管理，保持积极心态；

（4）……

要求：

（1）短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；

（2）词数80-100；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife______九、其他：本大题共8小题，共16分。47.A：______，Peter？Y