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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年黑龙江省大庆一中中考英语模拟试卷(四)一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Chinaispushingforsmartagriculture(智慧农业)thisyear.AsChina'sbiggestgrainproducer(粮食主产区),HeilongjianginnortheastChinaisplayingaleadingroleinthisimportantproject.Thecoldandsnowylandthereisfamousforitsrichblacksoil(黑土)andhigh-qualitygrains(粮食).(1)______
Inrecentyears,traditionalfarminghasturnedintoanewstylewithhightechnology.Moreandmorescientifictoolsandmodernideasarecomingintothefields.Thesedays,manynewtechnologiesarechangingfarminggreatly.Digitalplatforms(数字平台)havebeenbuilttohelpfarmersworkinasmarterway.(2)______Theycanchecktheweather,soilconditions(土壤状况)andmarketprices(市场价格)easilyontheirphones.Thismakesfarmworkmucheasierandfasterthanbefore.
Moreyoungpeoplearecomingbacktotheirhometownandshowinggreatinterestinmodernfarming.(3)______Theylearnnewskillsandusenewmachinestogrowcropsbetter.Someofthemevenopenonlinestorestoselltheirproductsacrossthecountry.(4)______Thishelpsthemgetmoremoneyandstrongerlovefortheirhometown,too.
Peoplenowseefarmingasamodernandcooljob.Withbettertechnologyandbettereducation,farmingisnolongerhardandtiringwork.Itbecomessomethingcreativeandhopeful.
(5)______
Withscienceandtechnology,Chinesefarmersarewritinganewgreatstoryofagriculturalmodernization.
A.Technologyischangingpeople'slives.
B.Itisalsoworkinghardtodevelopmodernagriculture.
C.Theyusecomputerstomanagefieldsandgrowcrops.
D.Theseplatformsofferone-stopservicesforfarmers.
E.WinterinHeilongjiangisverycoldandlong.
F.Smartfarminghasalsoattractedmoreyoungtalentstoreturntotheirhometowns.
G.Thisbringsthemclosertothemodernworld.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Lastmonth,Iboughtanewschoolbagonline.ItwasmyfirsttimeshoppingontheInternet.Iwasbothexcitedandalittle
(6)
.AndIcouldevenfeelmyheartwasbeatingfast.
Ineededanewschoolbag
(7)
myoldonewasbroken.MyfriendtoldmethatIcouldfindgoodschoolbagsonlinewithgoodprices.SoIopenedashoppingapponmyphoneand
(8)
"schoolbags".Thereweresomany
(9)
!
Differentcolors,sizes,andprices.
Ispentaboutanhourlookingatdifferentschoolbags.I
(10)
thepicturescarefullyandreadthecustomerreviews.
(11)
,Ichoseablueschoolbagwithseveralpockets.Itlookedstrongandpracticalforcarryingmybooksandschoolthings.
Iplacedthe
(12)
andpaidonline.Thedeliverywasveryfast—Ireceivedtheschoolbagtwodayslater.WhenIopenedthepackage,Iwashappytoseethattheschoolbagwasexactlyas
(13)
onthewebsite.Itwasofgoodqualityandtherightsize.
Myfirstonlineshopping
(14)
wassuccessful.Ilearnedthatonlineshoppingis
(15)
andcansavetime.However,it'simportanttocheckproductinformationandcustomerreviewscarefullybeforebuyinganything.6.A.nervous B.sorry C.proud D.lucky7.A.if B.because C.though D.until8.A.searchedfor B.askedfor C.gaveup D.pickedup9.A.questions B.promises C.choices D.decisions10.A.checked B.explained C.drew D.tried11.A.Certainly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Finally12.A.ticket B.secret C.order D.story13.A.described B.talked C.imagined D.praised14.A.habit B.experience C.interest D.skill15.A.different B.necessary C.busy D.convenient三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
IfIcouldcatcharainbow,
Iwoulddoitjustforyou;
Andsharewithitsbeauty,
Onthedaysyou'refeelingblue.
IfIcouldbuildamountain,
Youcouldcall'yourveryown;
Aplacetofindserenity(宁静),
Aplacetobealone.
IfIcouldtakeyourtroubles,
Iwouldthrowthemintothesea;②
ButallthesethingsI'mfinding,
Areimpossibleforme.④
Icannotbuildamountain,
Orcatcharainbowfair;
ButletmebewhatIknowbest,
Afriendthat'salwaysthere.16.Thematerialaboveisprobably______.A.astory B.aplay C.apoem D.aletter17.Inthethirdverse(节),thesecondline②andthefourthline④havethesamerhyme(押韵)______.A./ʊə/ B./u:/ C./aɪ/ D./i:/18.Fromthematerialabove,wecanlearnthat______.A.manyhandsmakelightwork
B.readingmakesafullman
C.actionsspeaklouderthanwords
D.afriendinneedisafriendindeedB
Doyoudreamofaperfectpetthat'ssoft,furry(毛茸茸的),andfulloflove?Whatifit'salsosimpletocareforandnevermakesamess?Well,youcanhaveallthatwitharobo-pet!
Arobo-pet,shortforroboticpet,isn'tarealanimal.Butitlooksjustlikeone.It'softencoveredinsoft,fakefur(人造毛).Thesebattery-powered(电池供电的)petscandolotsofthingsrealpetsdo.Ofcourse,theycan'tfullyreplacerealanimalsastheycanonlydowhatthey'reprogrammedtodo.
Oldpeoplereallylikerobo-pets.Manyoldpeopledon'thavetheenergyorabilitytocareforarealpet.Theymightalsoforgettolookafterarealpet.Ortheycan'taffordthefoodandmedicinerealanimalsneed.Butrobo-petsdon'tneedsuchcareandcanbringjoytotheirlives.Withrobo-pets,oldpeoplecanenjoyhavingapetwithoutanystress.
Robo-petsarealsopopularwithkids.Lookingafterarobo-petisagreatwaytolearnaboutresponsibility.Somekidsarescaredofrealdogsorcats.Robo-petscanhelpthemfacetheirfearslittlebylittle.Somekidsmaythinktheyarecommon.Thentheycanchoosesome______robo-pets.Thereareroboticunicorns(独角兽),dinosaurs,andmanyothercoolkindstoo.Nomatterwhichoneyouchoose,you'llhaveafunfriendthatmakesyourlifemoreenjoyable.19.Whycan'trobo-petsfullytaketheplaceofrealanimals?______A.Becausetheirfurisdifferentfromrealones.
B.Becausetheycanonlyfollowtheirprogramming.
C.Becausetheyarebattery-poweredpets.
D.Becausetheycan'tshowtheirlovetotheowners.20.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?______A.Whyoldpeoplelikerobo-pets.
B.Whatrobo-petsmeantooldpeople.
C.Howrobo-petshelpoldpeople.
D.Whereoldpeoplecangetrobo-pets.21.Whatistheproperwordinthesentence"Thentheycanchoosesome______robo-pets."?A.comfortable. B.creative. C.clean. D.cheap.22.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?______A.MedicalResearch. B.StarStories.
C.TechnologyProgress. D.CultureandHistory.CMathisasubjectthatmanystudentsfindchallenging,butitdoesn'thavetobethatway!Thesecrettolearningmathwellistohavefuninlearningitandunderstanditdeeply.
Thereisacommonandharmfulmisunderstanding(误解)inmath.Somepeoplethinkthattopmathstudentsarethosewhocanquicklyremembermathfacts,likemultiplicationtables(2×2=4).However,researchshowsthatthisisn'ttrue.Theydon'tjustremember;theyunderstandnumbersinaproperway.Thisiscalled"numbersense".Numbersensemeansyoucanunderstandnumbersandhowtheyworktogetherindifferentways.
Thenewschoolstandardsarehelpingstudentslearnmathbetterbypayinglessattentiontorememberingandmoretounderstandingnumbers.Thisisimportantbecausenumbersenseisthekeyforallhigher-levelmath.
Whyisnumbersensesoimportant?Herearethreebigreasons:
Whenyoupracticenumbersense,yougetbetteratsolving.mathproblems.Youcanthinkmorecreativelyandfindsolutionsmoreeasily.
Learningnumbersensehelpsyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutmath.Whenyouunderstandnumbers,you'regladtotrynewthingsandnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.
Whenyoupayattentiontounderstandingnumbers,mathbecomesmoreinteresting.Youstarttoseehowcoolnumberscanbeandhowtheyworktogether.
So,numbersenseissoimportant.Withnumbersense,mathcanbealoteasierandalotmorefun!23.Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingabouttopmathstudents?______A.Theyhavefuninlearningmath.
B.Theyarebornwithatalentformath.
C.Theypracticemathproblemseveryday.
D.Theycanquicklyremembermathfacts.24.Whatdothenewschoolstandardsfocusmoreon?______A.Understandingnumbers.
B.Solvingdifficultmathproblems.
C.Buildingproblem-solvingskills.
D.Makingmathinterestingforstudents.25.Wecaninfer(推断)thatstudentswithgoodnumbersensemay______.A.stopusingmultiplicationtables
B.performbetterinhigher-levelmath
C.beafraidofmakingmistakesinmath
D.spendmoretimedoingmathexercises26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?______A.StudyMathinGroups B.DevelopNumberSenseinMath
C.ChangeStandardsinMath. D.FindNewMathTeachingMethodsD①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地质的)atlas(地图集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.
②"Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,"OuyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said."TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars."
③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged."Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,"saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.
④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(编制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.
⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(结构)and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞击坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.
⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas."Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,"heexplained.
⑦"Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,"saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist."Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology."27.Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?______A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.
B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.
C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.
D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.28.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?______A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.
B.ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.
C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.
D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.29.Howdoesthewriterprove"Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes"?______A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.
B.ByusingChang'e-6taskasanexample.
C.ByusingaGermanscientist'swords.
D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.30.Whatdoes"It"inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?______A.Scientificsupport. B.Thelunarresearch.
C.Effortfromresearchers. D.Compilingtheatlas.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.
StudentsintheFrenchcitiesofParisandLyonrecentlygotthechancetotakepartintraditionalChineseculturalandsportseventshostedbyEastChinaNormalUniversity.
TheeventswereheldfromThursdaytoMonday.OnThursday,professorsandteachersfromChinatoldstudentsfromfiveFrenchmiddleschoolshowtopracticecalligraphy(书法)andsealcarving(篆刻).ItwasthefirsttimethattheywereprovidedinthoseFrenchschools.
TrystonBeck,a12-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentfromLyon,wassatisfiedwithhisworkincarvingtheChinesecharacter(文字)zhong,ormiddle."TheteachersfromChinatoldmewhatitmeant.Itwasaverycoolandfunexperience."hesaid.AfriendlybadmintonmatchwasheldonSundaybetweenateamofstudentsledbyWangYihan,whocamesecondattheLondon2012OlympicGames,andstudentathletesfromLyon.
"ThematchallowedChineseandFrenchyouthstoimprovetheircompetitiveskills,friendship,andsowtheseedsforfuturecooperationbetweenthetwosides."saidbyaFrenchofficer.
ToshowChinesekungfuandtaichi,teachersandstudentsfromtheuniversityalsowenttothreeschoolsinLyon.Peoplewholivetherehadchancestoexperienceitpersonally."Themovementsintaichimaybepracticedveryslowly,buttheyareverycreativeandartistic,"anotherFrenchofficersaid."It'salovelybeginning.IbelievesuchactivitieswillhelpmoreFrenchteenagersimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture."hesaid.(1)Itwasthe______timeforthestudentsintheFrenchcitiesofParisandLyontoexperiencecalligraphyandsealcarving,______weretaughtbyChineseprofessorsandteachers.(2)TrystonBeckwas______withhisworkincarvingandknewthe______oftheChinesecharacterzhong.(3)People______inLyonhadchancestoexperienceKungfuandtaichiin______.(4)WhowasWangYihanaccordingtothepassage?______(5)DoyoulikeChinesekungfuandtaichi?Whyorwhynot?
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共20分。32.
Rightatthebeginningofmyday,Isawsomethingthatmademereallysad.Mysix-year-oldson,Nick,
(1)
(stand)bymyfavoriteazaleabush(杜鹃花丛)whenIgotoutoftheroom.Thebushwasalready
(2)
abigmess."CanItakethemtoschool?Theyaresobeautiful,"heaskedwithsomeazaleasinhishand.
(3)
Ifeltunhappy,Isaidyes.
Later,Icarefullypruned(修剪)
(4)
damaged(被损坏的)bushandIreallymissedthelostbeauty.Therestofmyday
(5)
(fill)withendlesshousework.Atabout3:00p.m.,IrushedtoschooltopickupNick.TheteachertoldmeshewantedtotalkaboutNick.Ihadgot
(6)
(I)readyforbadnews.However,herwordsmademereally
(7)
(surprise).
"DoyouknowNickbringsomeflowerstoschooltoday?"shebegan.Inodded.
Theteacherthenpointedtoagirlwhowasdrawing.Shewasalittleshorterthanmyson."Well,"shecontinued."Herparentsgotdivorced(离婚)afewdaysag
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