四川省合江县马街中学高三下学期开学检测英语试题

高届高三下期开学检测英语试卷分为第1卷阅读题和第卷表达题两部分，共8页，满分分。第I卷选择题分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthetwospeakersdotonight?A.seeafilmafterdinner.B.watchTEDshowsathome.C.haveawalkalongthebeach.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Let’sgotothemovieafterthedinnerattheRoseHotel.It’sallmytreat.W:that’sgreat.Iamwonderingwhethertowatchshowsathomeorgooutforawalkalongthebeachtonight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyistheflightbeingdiverted?A.Becauseofbadweatheratthedestination.B.Becauseofatechnicalproblemwiththeplane.C.Becauseofamedicalemergencyonboard.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisisyourcaptainspeaking.SeverethunderstormsoverChicagohaveclosedO’HareAirport.Forsafetyreasons,ourflightisbeingdivertedtoMilwaukeeAirportandwilllandin25minutes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1页/共26页

Whathasbeencanceled?A.Afootballmatch.B.Afireworksdisplay.C.Anoutdoorconcert.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Emergencyannouncement.interruptourregularprogramtoinformyouthattonight’s“SymphonyUndertheStars”outdoorconcertinRiversideParkiscanceledduetoaseverethunderstormwarning.Allticketholdersareeligibleforafullrefundattheiroriginalpurchaselocation.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanimplyabouthisboss?A.Sheishardtoplease.B.Sheisonabusinesstrip.C.Shewillbepromotedsoon.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyougiventheproposaltoMs.Davisyet?M:Itriedthismorning,butshewasn’tsatisfiedwiththefinancialanalysis.IhavetoredothenumbersandsubmititagainW:Again?That’sthethirdtime.M:meaboutit.Nothingseemstomeetherstandardslately.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.SeeadoctorB.GetmoresleepC.medicine【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’vehadabadheadachesinceyesterday.Painkillersdidn’thelp.M:Liedowninadarkroom.Lackofsleepcausesheadaches.W:right.I’vestayeduplatestudying.M:Thenyoujustneedproperrest.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共26页

6.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sputer?A.Can’tconnecttoInternetB.ScreenisblackC.Makesstrangenoise7.Whathasthemanalreadytried?A.RestartrouterB.ReinstallsystemC.Holdpowerbutton【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Support?Mylaptophasaproblem.Thescreensuddenlywentblack,andIcan’tturnitonagain.W:I’msorryaboutthat.First,isitpluggedinandfullycharged?M:thecharginglightison,soit’snotapowerissue.W:Okay.Haveyoutriedholdingthepowerbuttonforawhiletorestartit?M:Ofcourse.Ihelditforthirtyseconds,butthere’sstillnoresponseatall.W:Doesitmakeanysoundwhenyoutrytostartit,likebeeping?M:No,it’stotallysilent.Itseemsthescreenisn’tgettinganypower.W:Isee.Let’stryonemoresimplestepfirst.8.Whatisthemainfocusoftheprofessor’sresearch?A.economicimpactB.Socialmedia’sondialectsC.Rurallanguagepreservation9.Whatresearchmethoddoestheprofessormention?A.OnlinesurveysB.LongtermfieldrecordingsC.Labexperiments【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:ProfessorGreen,yourdialectresearchisgreat.Whystudyendangeredlanguages?M:Igrewupinavillage.Mygrandparentsspokeaspecialdialect.W:Soitcarrieslocalhistoryandculture?M:Exactly.Itmightdieout.Myresearchfocusesonrurallanguagepreservation.第3页/共26页

W:Howdoyoudotheresearch?M:livethereformonthsoryears.interviewpeopleandrecorddailytalks.W:That’smeaningfulwork.M:aimtokeeptherealsoundandconofthedialect.10.Whatdoesthemanfindmostdifficult?A.Makingnewfriends.B.Beingopenminded.C.municatingwellinEnglish.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutherstudyingabroad?A.Shebelongsproperly.B.Shefindsforeignlanguageeasy.C.Sheenjoysexpressingherselfinclass.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.andstudent.C.Friendsfromthesamecountry.【答案】10.CC12.A【解析】【详解】M:It’sfascinatingstudyinghere,butadjustingcanbedifficult.W:Ifeelthesame.Asathirdculturekid,I’vemovedbetweencountriesmywholelife.Idon’tfeelIbelongproperlyanywhere.M:it’stough,butontheplusside,wehaveavarietyofperspectivesandbeemoreopenminded.W:right—beingpartofmanyculturesallowsmetounderstandothersbetter.Whataboutyou—whatdoyoufindmostdifficult?M:MyEnglishisn’tperfectyet,aswespeakChineseathome.Everyoneseemstospeaksoquicklyinclass.Butthey’reallreallyweling.I’vemadequiteafewnewfriends.W:Andtheteachersherearehelpful.Theygiveusopportunitiestoshareideas,whichisdifferentfrommyhome.Itmakeslearningfun!M:It’sagreatchancetogrowbothacademicallyandsocially.第4页/共26页

13.WhatdidCindythinkoftheactivity?A.Quitetiring.B.Surprisinglyfun.C.Extremelypetitive.14.WhatisspecialabouttheParkrunactivity?A.Itrequiresaregistrationfee.B.Ithasacontestbasedrankingsystem.C.Itagreatmunityatmosphere.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesmorningruns.B.Hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.C.Herefusedtojointhesportsmatch.16.WhydoesCindymentionthe70yearoldlady?A.showthattheeventlackschallenges.B.praisethesportsmanshipoftheelderly.C.provethatthefitnesslevelisn’trequired.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Cindy!IheardyoujoinedtheParkrunactivityinthemunitylastSaturday.Howwasit?W:Itwasamazing!Ineverthoughtrunningcouldbesomuchfunwithabiggroup.Therewerefamilieswithkids,elderlyjoggers,evenpeoplewalkingtheirdogs.M:Soundsfun!Butisn’titjustlikearegularmorningrun?W:Notatall.Parkrunisfreeandopentoeveryone.timetherunners,andyoucantrackprogressonline.Themunityatmosphereisunbeatable—wecheeredforeachotheratthefinishline,likeaminifestival!M:doIneedtobesuperfit?I’mmoreofacouchpotato...W:Ofcoursenot.It’snotapetition.Somewalk,somejog,somerunfast.Isawa70yearoldladyfinishrightbeforeme.trynextweek?M:OK.WhatshouldIwear?W:fortablesportswearandsneakers.Registeronlineforabarcode—volunteersscanittorecordtime.me,crossingthatfinishlinewitheveryoneclappingisaddictive.第5页/共26页

17.Whichpartoftheregionwillbeleastaffected?A.Themountaintops.B.Thecoastalzones.C.Thevalleyareas.18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikebymidweek?A.Thefogwillgrowheavier.B.Thewindwillbeestronger.C.Thetemperaturewillgetcolder.19.Whatshouldtravelersdobeforestartingtheirtrip?A.Reviewsafetyguidelines.B.theircarlights.C.Considertheneedforthetrip.20.Whatisthemostdependablewaytotravelduringthisperiod?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Aweatherwarninghasbeenissuedacrosstheregionforweek.FromMondaymorning,thickfogwillappearaswarm,wetairfromthecoastmeetscoldairfromthemountains.Thiswillmakeithardertosee,particularlyinlowerregions.ThefogwilllastuntilorThursdayandbeethickerwhenthewindslowsdown.Thehighestdaytimetemperaturemayreachover19℃,withnighttimetemperaturesofaround14℃.OnFridayandtheweekend,thefogwillslowlyclear,liftingbymidmorning.Thetemperaturesmayriseto22℃.Butinlowerareas,itmaystayhardertoseeforalongtime.Thefogislikelytohaveasignificantimpactontravelacrosstheregion,particularlyduringthemorningrushhour.So,beforesettingthink,“Isthistripreallynecessary?”Wheretravelcannotbeavoided,driversshouldleaveearlierbecausemanyplacesmayhavelowspeedlimits.Remembertofollowsafetyguidelines.Theseincludeincreasingdistances,loweringheadlights,andusingfoglightsonlywhenyoucan’tseebeyond100meters.Whiletrainsshouldonlybeaffectedbytheworstconditions,busesandplanesintheareamaybelateorstoprunning.TheboatservicetoFledgeIslandwillalsobeaffected.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGoodReadsaskedTFKKidReporterstoreviewsomegreatbooksthatreadersmightenjoythisseason.Here’swhat第6页/共26页

theyhadtosay.ThisnovelbyNatLuurtsematellsthestoryof10yearoldOpie,whocanreadanimals’minds.OpieisemployedtoatopsecretorganizationofmindreaderscalledtheResistance.Whencapturesthemindreadersandtriestoturntheirschoolintoafactory,Opieputshermindreadingskillstoworktosavetheday.lllovethisbookifyouenjoyfantasyandadventure.—ByTFKKidReporterAbhijayPotlurTheLastMapmaker,byChristinaSoontornvat,isfullofadventure,action,andmystery.Sai,aresourceful12yearoldgirl,worksforafamousmapmaker.Butshehasasecret:She’sthedaughterofaconman.Whenshegetsanopportunitytoearnmoremoneythanshe’severhad,shejumpsatthechanceforanewlife.SaijoinsanexpeditiontomaptheSunderlands,acontinentsaidtobehometodragons.Thisbook,nowinpaperback,isforadventureloverswhoseekanattractivestorythat’sfullofsurprises.—ByTFKKidReporterAlexaOhInhernovelGossamer,LoisLowryexploreshowdreamsandnightmaresetobe.ThebookfollowsseveralstorylinesinvolvingtinydreamgivingcreaturesandthehumanstheyLittlestOneisanewdreamgiver.FromherteacherThinElderly,shelearnshowtocollectpiecesofmemoriesandturnthemintodreams.Thesearegiventoanelderlywoman,atroubledboy,andayoungmother.AnyonewholovesimaginativetaleswillloveGossamer.AneweditionofthisbelovedbookisingoutinMarch.—ByTFKKidReporterBenStern&Ifyou’reafanofDungeons&Dragons,you’llloveCharacters&Quests:AAdventurer’sbySarraScherb.It’saninteractivebook.Readersdesigntheircharacter,pletewithaweaponandmagicalpowers.Bymakingaseriesofchoices,readersalsoshapetheirownstory.Creatingatitleforyouradventure,drawingyourcharacter,anddecidingwhotheevilwillbe—it’sallpartofthefun.Ifyouenjoyaction,fantasy,androleplayinggames,you’lldefinitelylovethisbook!—ByTFKKidReporterAudreyOwolo21.Whoisareaderofanimals’minds?A.LoisLowryB.ThinElderlyC.SaiD.Opie22.Whichofthefollowingbooksexploresdreamsandnightmares?A.GossamerB.Characters&QuestsC.OpieJonestoAnimalsD.TheLastMapmaker第7页/共26页

23.WhatisthedifferencebetweenCharacters&Questsandtheotherbooks?A.Itisaboutagirlgoodatmapping.B.Itisaboutturningmemoriesintodreams.C.Itisaninteractivebookwithreaders.D.ItsneweditionwilleoutinMarch.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本好书。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据OpieJonestoAnimals部分中“ThisnovelbyNatLuurtsematellsthestoryof10yearoldOpie,whocanreadanimals’minds.(NatLuurtsema的这部小说讲述了一个能读懂动物思想的10岁男孩Opie的故事)”可知，Opie能读懂动物的心思。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Gossamer部分中“InhernovelGossamer,LoisLowryexploreshowdreamsandnightmaresetobe.()Gossamer探讨了梦和噩梦。故选A。【23题详解】Characters&Quests部分中“It’saninteractivebook.(这是一本互动的书)”可知，Characters&Quests和其他书的不同在于是一本与读者互动的书。故选C。BTherearefewpeopleinhumanhistorywhoselastnamesalonearesufficienttoevokekindness,goodness,wisdom,grace—Mandela,Gandhi,King,Lincoln.Goodalladdedtothatlist.Theotherfourleftusyearsago.JaneGoodall—primatologist,zoologist,anthropologist,conservationist,winneroftheU.S.presidentialMedalofFreedom,andDamemanderoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire(DBE)—joinedthemtoday,dyingatage91.Dr.Goodallwasatirelessadvocatefortheprotectionandrestorationofournaturalworld,andherdiscoverieswereregardedasanethologistrevolutionizedscience.Itwasin1960thatGoodallfirstarrivedinGombe,whereshewitnessedagroupofchimpanzeeseatingabushpig,doingawaywiththepreviousbeliefthatchimpswerestrictlyvegetarians.Atthesameyearshemadetheastonishingobservationthatchimpsstripthebark(树皮)fromthinbranchesandusethebaresticktofishfortermitesinrottinglogs—overturningtheevenmorecloselyheldbeliefthathumansaretheonlyanimaltousetools.Chimps,shediscovered,mirrorhumansinother,decidedlylesskindways.From1974to1978sheobservedwhatshecalled“thefouryearwar,”anextended,bloodyconflict第8页/共26页

betweentwogroupsofrivalchimpanzeesinGombe—KasakelagroupandtheKahamasplintergroup.Atthattimesheobservedcannibalism(嗜食同类)amongchimpanzees,whenamotheranddaughterpairstole,killed,andatebabiesintheirownmunity—likelytoeliminatealineofrivalfemales.ButGoodalldiscoveredagentlesidetochimpanzeestoo.Theyplay,theykiss,theygrieve,andsometimestheymakegesturalapologiesafteraquarrel.InherfinalarticleforTIMEin2021,Goodalltookupthecausenotofanimals,butplants,writingabouttheseriousconsequencestheplanetcouldasmillionsofacresoftreesarecut,razed,andburnedeveryyear.Atonetime,shewrote,theplanetwashometosixtrilliontrees.Nowthatnumberhasbeenhalved—mostlyinthelast100years.Shecalledonreaderstosupportthecampaign—adrivetoplantonetrilliontreesby2030.Goodallwasallaboutthehopeinhernearcenturyoflife.“I’mabouttoleavetheworldwithallthemess,whereasyoungpeoplehavetogrowupintoit.Iftheygiveintothepessimism,that’stheend.Ifyoudon’thope,yousinkintoastateofindifference;hopeisacrucialwaytogetthroughthis.”InherfinalconversationwithTIME,shesaid.24.WhydoestheauthormentionMandela,Gandhi,King,LincolninParagraph1?A.explainthemeaningbehindherlastname“Goodall”.B.emphasizeJaneGoodall’simportantinternationalfame.C.proveJaneGoodall’sinfluenceonthesehistoricalfigures.DdetailtheworkingrelationshipbetweenGoodallandthem.25.Whichofthefollowinghuman’slongheldbeliefsischallengedaccordingtoGoodall’sobservation?A.Theconceptofhumansbeinguniqueintheuseoftools.B.Themethodsforstudyinganimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.C.Theideaofchimps’preferencesforavariousrangeoffoods.DThegeneticrelationshipbetweenhumansandchimpanzees.26.WhatwasthemainfocusofJaneGoodall’sfinalarticleforTIME?A.Theimportanceofinternationalscientificcollaboration.B.Theplexsocialbehaviorsobservedinchimpanzees.C.Theurgentneedtoprotectandrestoreglobalforestcover.D.Theongoingwarbetweendifferentgroupsofchimpanzees.第9页/共26页

27.WhichofthefollowingmightGoodallagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B.Gooddeedsbringgoodreturns.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文回顾了著名灵长类动物学家、环保主义者珍·古道尔博士的生平、她的突导和对“希望”理念的强调。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Therearefewpeopleinhumanhistorywhoselastnamesalonearesufficienttoevokekindness,goodness,wisdom,grace—Mandela,Gandhi,King,Lincoln.Goodalladdedtothatlist.Theotherfourleftusyearsago.(在人类历史上，很少有人仅仅凭借其姓氏就能让人联想到善良、正直、智慧、优雅——比如曼德拉、甘地、马丁·路德·金、林肯。而古道尔也加入了这一行列。另外四人则早已离我们而去)”可知，作者在第一段中提到了曼德拉、甘地、马丁·路德·金和林肯是为了强调简·古道尔在国际上的重要影响力。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atthesameyearshemadetheastonishingobservationthatchimpsstripthebark(树皮)fromthinbranchesandusethebaresticktofishfortermitesinrottinglogs—overturningtheevenmorecloselyheldbeliefthathumansaretheonlyanimaltousetools.(剥去细树枝的树皮，并用裸露的树枝在腐烂的树干中钓取白蚁——这彻底推翻了人们长期以来更为坚定的观念，即人类是唯一会使用工具的动物)”可知，人类在使用工具方面具有独特性的这一观念受到了挑战。故选A。26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“InherfinalarticleforTIMEin2021,Goodalltookupthecausenotofanimals,butplants,writingabouttheseriousconsequencestheplanetcouldasmillionsofacresoftreesarecut,razed,andburnedeveryyear.Atonetime,shewrote,theplanetwashometosixtrilliontrees.Nowthatnumberhasbeenhalved—mostlyinthelast100years.Shecalledonreaderstosupportthecampaign—adrivetoplantonetrilliontreesby2030.(在2021年为《时代》杂志撰写的最后一篇文章中，古道尔没有像往常那样关注动物，而是转而关注植物。她探讨了随着每年有数百万英亩的树木被砍伐、夷平和焚烧，地球可能会遭受的严重后果。她写道，曾经，地球上有六万亿棵树。而如今，这个数字已经减少了一半——大部分是在第10页/共26页

过去100年里发生的。她呼吁读者支持“万亿棵树”运动——这是一个到2030年种植一万亿棵树的行动)”可知，简·古道尔为《时代》杂志撰写的最后一篇文章主要关注保护和恢复全球森林覆盖层的紧迫性需求。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’mabouttoleavetheworldwithallthemess,whereasyoungpeoplehavetogrowupintoit.Iftheygiveintothepessimism,that’stheend.Ifyoudon’thope,yousinkintoastateofindifference;hopeisacrucialwaytogetthroughthis.(成长起来。如果他们屈服于悲观情绪，那一切都将结束。如果你不抱有希望，你就会陷入冷漠的状态；而希望则是度过这一阶段的关键途径)”可知，她在困境中保持乐观和积极信念的人生态度，故古道尔可能会认同“乌云背后总有亮光”故选C。CItwasthefirstmorningIwokeupwithoutcoughing.Notasinglewheeze,notagaspforairthatfeltlikeswallowingglass.yearsago,IwasdiagnosedwithstageIIlungcancer.ThedoctorssaidI’dneverrunagain.At58,Ihadn’trunindecades—buttheword“never”stuckinmythroatlikesmoke.Aftersurgeryandmonthsofchemotherapy,Imovedintoasmallhousenearthewoods.Mydaughtergavemeapottedeucalyptusplant.“Breatheitin,”shesaid.“It’sgoodforyourlungs.”Ididn’tbelieveher,butIwatereditanyway—partlyoutofhabit,partlyoutofhope.Everyday,Iwalked.Firstjusttothemailbox.Thentotheendofthestreet.Thenaroundtheblock.Myneighbor,Mrs.Lin,startedjoiningme.Sheneveraskedaboutmyillness;shejustmatchedmypaceandtalkedaboutbirdsortheweather.Slowly,mybreathgrewsteadier.Onespringmorning,Inoticednewleavessproutingontheeucalyptus.Thatsameweek,Iwalkedtwomileswithoutstopping.Istoodunderacanopyofcherryblossoms,closedmyeyes,andinhaleddeeply—thescentsharp,clean,alive.Lastmonth,Iran.Notfast,notfar—justfiftymetersdownthepathbehindmyhouse.Butasmyfeethittheground,Ilaughed.Notfrompain,butfromjoy.Theeucalyptusnowstandstallerthanmykitchenwindow,itssilvergreenleavesrustlinglikewhisperedencouragement.Istillgoforcheckups.Butnow,whenthedoctoraskshowI’mdoing,Isay,“Betterthanexpected.”AndImeanit—notjustaboutmylungs,butabouteverything.28.Whydidtheauthor’sdaughtergivehimaeucalyptusplant?第11页/共26页

A.decoratehisnewhouse.B.helpimprovehisbreathing.C.remindhimofhischildhood.D.encouragehimtogardenmore.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stuckinmythroatlikesmoke”mostlikelymean?A.Itmadehimfeelphysicallychoked.B.Itremindedhimofhissmokinghabit.C.Itcausedhimemotionaldisfort.D.Ittriggeredaseverecoughingfit.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Medicaltreatmentisessentialforcancerrecovery.B.Natureplaysakeyroleinhealingphysicalwounds.C.Recoveryisagradualprocessfilledwithquietvictories.D.Familysupportdeterminesthesuccessofrehabilitation.31.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardhisrecovery?A.Heremainsanxiousaboutrelapse.B.Hefeelsgratefulandempowered.C.Hecreditshiscureentirelytonature.D.Heregretsnotexercisingearlierinlife.【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者确诊肺癌二期后，历经治疗，从无法正常呼吸到逐步行走、最终重新奔跑的康复历程，记录了这段过程中的点滴进步与温暖。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mydaughtergavemeapottedeucalyptusplant.“Breatheitin,”shesaid.“It’sgoodforyourlungs.”()”可知，作者的女儿送给他桉树盆栽是为了帮助改善他的呼吸状况，养护肺部。故选B项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“ThedoctorssaidI’dneverrunagain.At58,Ihadn’trunindecades—buttheword“never”stuckinmythroatlikesmoke.(医生说我再也不能跑步了。58岁的我已经几十年没跑过步了，但“再也不能”这个词却像烟雾一样哽在我的喉咙里。)”可知，作者虽许久未跑步，但医生口中的“never”让他内心难以接受，产生了强烈的情绪不适感，因此划线短语表示“带来了情绪上的不适”，与C选项意义一致。故选C项。【30题详解】ItwasthefirstmorningIwokeupwithoutcoughing.(这是我第一个醒来时没有咳嗽的早晨。)Everyday,Iwalked.Firstjusttothemailbox.Thentotheendofthestreet.Then第12页/共26页

aroundtheblock.()的“Thatsameweek,Iwalkedtwomileswithoutstopping.()”和第五段中的“Lastmonth,Iran.Notfast,notfar—justfiftymetersdownthepathbehindmyhouse.(上个月，我跑步了。不快，也不远，只是沿着屋后的小路跑了五十米。)”可知，作者的康复从无咳嗽的清晨开始，历经从短距离走到长距离走，再到尝试跑步的逐步过程，每一个小突破都是一次无声的胜利，核心体现出康复是一个充满点滴无声胜利的渐进过程。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Butasmyfeethittheground,Ilaughed.Notfrompain,butfromjoy.Theeucalyptusnowstandstallerthanmykitchenwindow,itssilvergreenleavesrustlinglikewhisperedencouragement.(我的厨房窗户还高，银绿色的叶子沙沙作响，像是轻声的鼓励。)”以及最后一段中的“Isay,“Betterthanexpected.”AndImeanit—notjustaboutmylungs,butabouteverything.(么说的——不仅是我的肺部状况，而是所有的一切。)”可知，作者为康复中的每一点进步感到喜悦，也感受到周遭事物的美好与鼓励，对自己的康复心怀感恩，也从中获得了前行的力量。故选B项。DMostpeoplebelievetheymakechoicesaboutdailyhabits—likedrinkingeverymorningortakingthesameroutetowork—becausethosehabitsfeel“right”or“easy,”butateamofpsychologistsfromCanadahasfoundthatthesehabitsoftenhidechoiceswedon’tevennoticewe’remaking,choicesthatareshapedbysmall,repeatedeventsfromourpastthatwe’velongforgotten.Theresearchersdidanexperimentwheretheyasked200volunteerstodescribetheirmostmondailyhabitandthentriedtofindthefirsttimethevolunteerhaddonethataction;forexample,onevolunteersaidshedrankacupofblackeverymorning,andaftertalkingforanhour,sherememberedthathergrandmotherhadgivenheracupofblackeverySundaywhenshewas7yearsold,amemoryshehadn’tthoughtaboutin25years,andtheresearchersfoundthat83%ofthevolunteershadasimilar“hiddenstartingmoment”fortheirhabit,amomenttheydidn’tconnecttotheircurrenthabituntiltheresearchershelpedthemdigitup.What’smore,whentheresearchersaskedthevolunteerstotrychangingtheirhabit—likedrinkingteainsteadofortakingadifferentroutetowork—mostofthevolunteerssaidthechangefelt“wrong,”eventhoughtheycouldn’texplainwhy,andwhentheresearcherstoldthevolunteersaboutthehiddenstartingmomentthey’dfound,62%ofthevolunteerssuddenlyfeltless“stuck”totheiroldhabitandwereabletochangeitmoreeasily,aresultthatsuggestsourhabitsaretiedtomemorieswedon’trealizewehave,memoriesthatmakeusthink第13页/共26页

ourhabitis“justwhoweare”insteadofachoicewecouldchange.Thisfindingmakesusquestionsomethingweusuallytakeforgranted:whenwesaywe“choose”ourdailylife,arewereallychoosingfreely,orarewefollowingpathsthatweresetbysmallmomentswecan’tremember,momentsthatmakesomechoicesfeelimpossibleevenwhenthey’renot?32.Whatdidtheexperimentfindabouthabits?ATheyareeasytochange.B.Theylinktohiddenmemories.C.Theyarechosenfreely.D.Theystartatage7.33.Whydidchanginghabitsfeel“wrong”?A.hatednewthings.B.Hiddenmemoriesinfluencedthem.C.Newhabitsweretoohard.D.Researchersstoppedthem.34.Whatdoes“lessstucktotheiroldhabit”mean?A.Theyforgotthehabit.B.Theylikedthehabitmore.C.Theyfeltfreertochange.D.Theyfoundnewhabits.35.Whatdoesquestionaboutdailychoices?A.Iftheyaretrulyfree.B.Iftheyareeasytomake.C.Iftheyneedmemories.D.Iftheychangelives.【答案】32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。加拿大心理学家研究发现，日常习惯常隐藏未察觉的选择，与遗忘的过往记忆相关，还质疑人们日常选择是否真的自由。【32题详解】...andtheresearchersfoundthat83%ofthevolunteershadasimilar“hiddenstartingmoment”fortheirhabit,amomenttheydidn’tconnecttotheircurrenthabituntiltheresearchershelpedthemdigitup.(83%的志愿者的习惯都有一个类似的“隐藏起始时刻”，直到研究人员帮助)”及第三段中“...aresultthatsuggestsourhabitsaretiedtomemorieswedon’trealizewehave,(有关联)”可知，实验发现习惯与隐藏的记忆相关。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“...andwhentheresearcherstoldthevolunteersaboutthehiddenstartingmoment第14页/共26页

they’dfound,62%ofthevolunteerssuddenlyfeltless“stuck”totheiroldhabitandwereabletochangeitmoreeasily,(62%的志愿者突然感觉不那么“固守”旧习惯了，也更容易改变它)”可推断，之前改变习惯觉得“不对”，是因为隐藏的记忆在影响他们，现在知道这一关联后，习惯就容易改变了。故选B项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“...62%ofthevolunteerssuddenlyfeltless“stuck”totheiroldhabitandwereabletochangeitmoreeasily,(62%的志愿者突然感觉不那么“固守”旧习惯了，也更容易改变它，)”以及上lessstucktotheiroldhabit”指对旧习惯的依赖减弱，更愿意且更容易改变，即“改变变得更自由”。故选C项。【35题详解】Thisfindingmakesusquestionsomethingweusuallytakeforgranted:whenwesaywe“choose”ourdailylife,arewereallychoosingfreely,orarewefollowingpathsthatweresetbysmallmomentswecan’tremember,momentsthatmakesomechoicesfeelimpossibleevenwhenthey’renot?(这一发现让我们对一个通常认为理所当然的事情产生疑问：当我们说自己“选择”日常生活时，我们真的是在自由选择吗？还是在遵循那些由我们记不清的微小时刻所设定的道路，这些时刻让一些选择感觉不可能，即使它们不是？)”可知，文章质疑日常选择是否真的是自由的。故选A项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatIlearnedwatchingdentistatworkIwouldliketobeadentistinthefuture.___36___Thepatient,tenderdentistfortedme,a7yearoldgirlatthetime,andpersuadedmetostopcryingandtoacceptmytreatment.___37___Recently,ourteachergaveusthehomeworkofexperiencingakindofjobontheweekend.Ichosewithouthesitationtoliveadayasadentistatmyfriend’solderbrother’sworkplace.IgottoDrclinicat7:45am,15minutesbeforehoursbeganonSaturday.Drwhohasbeenadentistforfiveyears,satinhisconsultingroomwithamaskonhisfaceandwaitedforhispatients.Ididn’treallyunderstandhisdiagnosesortreatments,butIcouldseethatDrwasaresponsibledoctor.Heexplainedconditionsandtherapies(治疗方案)topatientsatlengthtoremovetheirdoubts.Hepausedoperationstoletpatientsrestifthetreatmentwastakingtoomuchtime.___38___Drworkedforalmostthewholemorningwithoutabreak.Heonlymadeaphonecalltohiswifetoremindhertohaveanantenatal(产前)examination.hewillbeafatherinfivemonths,buthestillcannotkeephiswifepanyattheweekend.___39___Theytry第15页/共26页

toeaseothers’painanytimeandanywhere,despitethecosttotheirowntimeandlife.AsthelastpatientsaidgoodbyetoDrintheafternoon,myvisitcametoanend.InowfeelthatIunderstandmoreaboutdoctors.___40___A.Mydreamhasfinallyetrue.B.TheyaretheheroesIadmiremost.C.Doctorsareordinarypeople,yettheyarealsoangels.D.Ithelpsmetoreducestress,findfriendsandlearnnewskills.E.IthoughtitwasadreamthatwasalmostimpossibletofulfillF.That’sallbecauseofadentistIcameacrossduringmychildhood.G.Healsogaveadoctor’sadvicetohispatientscarefullybeforetheywentoutthedoor.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.C40.B【解析】"我7岁时看牙医的经历"了当牙医的愿望。【36题详解】前一句Iwouldliketobeadentistinthefuture说到"我想要做一名牙医"，后一句Thepatient，tenderdentistfortedme，a7yearoldgirlatthetime，andpersuadedmetostopcryingandtoacceptmytreatment讲述"我