广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年高一上学期期末统考模拟英语试题

广东省广州市番禺区高一上学期期末统考模拟考英语本试卷共9页满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项：答卷前考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。作答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读共两节满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A濒危物种)fromtheuniqueviewofa13yearoldauthor,thisbookinterestschildreninthelivesandchallengesofendangeredspecies,helpingotheryoungpeoplelearnabouttheseanimalsasthefirststeptowardsavingthem.♦Author:Alexandra♦PublicationDate:September,HaveyoueverseenawombatoranEasternbarredbandicoot?Probablynot.Theseanimalsarealmostgonefromtheearth,andthey’renotalone.Simple,informaandculpaperpaintingsintroducebasicendangeredspeciesknowledgetoyoungchildren.♦Author:SteveJenkins♦PublicationDate:January,2016Aajourneyacrosslandandseatomeet21endangeredandthreatenedanimals.Lovelypaintingsand第1页/共25页

poemsintroduceamazinganimalsfromaroundtheglobeandshowthedangerstheyface.Thebookalsolistsactivitiesandorganizationsthatprovidemoredetailedinformationaboutendangeredspeciesprotection.♦Author:RachelAllenDillon♦PublicationDate:February,2019ThisDKEyewitnessbookisanexplorationofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,includingfactorsthataredrivingthemtowardextinction(灭绝)andwaysthatwecanhelpthemsurvive.Blocksofanddiversephotographskeepreadersturningthepages.♦Author:BenHoare♦PublicationDate:August,20151.Whichbookiswrittenbyateenageauthor?A.APoeticJourneyintotheWild.B.Eyewitness:EndangeredAnimals.C.AlmostGone:TheWorld'sRarestAnimals.D.WillWeMissThem?EndangeredSpecies2.WhatcanwefindinAPoeticJourneyintotheWild?A.Activitiesofhuntingwildlife.B.Poemsaboutamazinganimals.C.Paintingsaboutsomeextinctanimals.D.Surroundingsoftheendangeredwildlife.3.Whatisthepurposeof?A.listsomeendangeredanimals.B.encourageprotectionofanimals.C.introduceendangeredspeciesbooks.D.callonreaderstofightillegalhunting.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几本关于适合儿童看的关于濒危物种书籍的相关信息。【1题详解】MissThem?EndangeredSpecies中的“fromtheuniqueviewofa13yearold第2页/共25页

author,thisbookinterestschildreninthelivesandchallengesofendangeredspecie13岁的作者MissThem?EndangeredSpecies是由一位少年作家所写的。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据APoeticJourneyintothe中的“Lovelypaintingsandpoemsintroduceamazinganimalsfromaroundtheglobeandshowthedangerstheyface.”（可爱的绘画和诗歌介绍了来自世界各地的神奇动物，并展示了它们面临的危险）由此可知，在《诗意的荒野之旅》中我们能发现关于神奇动物的诗。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“EndangeredSpecies(濒危物种)BooksforKids”（适合儿童看的关于濒危物种书籍）以及下文对每种书籍内容，作者，出版时间的介绍可知，短文的目的是介绍适合儿童看的关于濒危物种书籍。故选C项。BAdrianRodriquezfoundthepurseoutsideasupermarketinChulaCA.Usingtheaddressonthedriver’slicense(驾照)insidethepurse,Adriandrovetothehouseandknockedonthefrontdoor.ThepursebelongedtoElianaMartin,aformer(以前的)roommateofMelinaMarquez.Martinhadnotchangedheraddresssinceherrecentmove,sothepursewasbroughttoMarquez’shome.MarquezwasnotathomewhenAdrianarrived.Heleftitwitharelativeatthehouse,andtheirdialogueswererecordedbyMarquez’scamerabychance.“Ilookedintothecameralater,andIthoughttomyself“Ohmydear.He’ssuchayoungkid.needtofindhimandthankhim,”recalledMarquez.ShepostedthevideoofAdrianontheInternetandtheChulamunityquicklywenttowork.“IwokeupandIhadalotofmessageslike,‘Ohisthisyou?’”Adriansaid.TheladiesinvitedhimtoMarquez’shousesoMartincouldsaythanksinperson.Aftertheyknewtheboy’spoorfamily,theyalsostartedaGoFundMepageinhishonor.Theonlinefundraiserhasreceived677donations(捐赠),totaling$15,145.“Itfeelsgood.Iappreciateit.Ireallydoeverythingeverybody’sdoing,”AdriantoldNBCNews.“MymomalwaystoldmesinceIwaslittletoalwaysdotherightthingwhennobody’saround.”“Thisissomethingthatwereallyneed.It’sgoodnews,positivenews,”smiledMelinaMarquez.4.WhycouldAdrianRodriquezfindMarquez’shouse?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.HeknewwhereMarquez’srelativelived.C.HegotMarquez’saddressbycallingMartin.第3页/共25页

D.HefoundMarquez’saddressinsidethepurseofMartin.5.HowdidMarquezknowthewholething?A.Martintoldheraboutit.B.Shefounditinhercamera.C.Adriantoldheronthephone.D.Herrelativeleftheramessageaboutit.6.HowdidthepublicrespondtoMarquez’spost?A.Theypaidnoattention.B.TheyAdrianmanythanks.C.TheyshowedAdrianalittlerespect.D.TheybecameactiveinfindingAdrian.7WhichwordcanbestdescribeAdrian?A.Honest.B.Easygoing.C.Proud.D.Friendly.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。【4题详解】AdrianRodriquezfoundthepurseoutsideasupermarketinChulaCA.Usingtheaddressonthedriver’slicense(驾照)insidethepurse,Adriandrovetothehouseandknockedonthefrontdoor.(AdrianRodriquez在加利福尼亚州ChulaAdrian)”及第二段“ThepursebelongedtoElianaMartin,aformer(以前的)roommateofMelinaMarquez.Martinhadnotchangedheraddresssinceherrecentmove,sothepursewasbroughttoMarquez’shome.MarquezwasnotathomewhenAdrianarrived.(钱包属于MelinaMarquez的前室友ElianaMartinMartinMarquezAdrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以AdrianRodriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heleftitwitharelativeatthehouse,andtheirdialogueswererecordedbyMarquez’scamerabychance.“Ilookedintothecameralater,andIthoughttomyself“Ohmydear.He’ssuchayoungkid.needtofindhimandthankhim,”recalledMarquez.(Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被第4页/共25页

Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““IwokeupandIhadalotofmessageslike,‘Ohisthisyou?’”Adriansaid.TheladiesinvitedhimtoMarquez’shousesoMartincouldsaythanksinperson.(AdrianMarquezMartin就可以当面表示感谢。)Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。【7题详解】AdrianRodriquezfoundthepurseoutsideasupermarketinChulaCA.Usingtheaddressonthedriver’slicense(驾照)insidethepurse,Adriandrovetothehouseandknockedonthefrontdoor.(AdrianRodriquez在加利福尼亚州ChulaAdrian)”及第四段““MymomalwaystoldmesinceIwaslittletoalwaysdotherightthingwhennobody’saround.”(“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。CChina’sMinistryofCultureandannouncedtheFifthNationalListofRepresentativeElementsofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina,adding185itemstothelist,includingtheskillsofmakingLuosifen.Luosifen,orRiverSnailsRiceNoodles,isadishknownforitsspecialsmellinthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou.Thosewhotryitsaytheycanneverforgetthemagicaltaste.biningthetraditionalfoodoftheHanpeoplewiththatoftheMiaoandDongethnicgroups,Luosifenissour,spicy,salty,hotandevensmellyafterbeingboiled.OriginatinginLiuzhouinthe1970s,Luosifenservedasaninexpensivestreetsnackthatpeopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleabout.In2012,LuosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.Afterthatitbecameahouseholdname.Andtwoyearslater,ChinahadthefirstpanytosellpackagedLuosifen.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallytheboomofemerceandonlineeatingshow,hasbroughtthisChineselocalfoodpassiontoanewlevel.Luosifenoftenshowsupinvideosbyfoodbloggersandeatingshowhosts.SomevideosofhowtomakeLuosifenhaveevengainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsiteabroad.ThedevelopmentoftheInternetallowedLuosifentobewellreceived.Accordingtodatafromsomeemerceplatforms,theturnoverofLuosifenthiswholeyearwas15timesmorethanthatoflastyear’s,withthe第5页/共25页

numberofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear.Thelargestgroupofbuyerswasthepost90sgeneration.AsLuosifenbeesmoreandmorepopular,thelocalgovernmentistryingtoestablishofficialinternationalpositionofthisuniquefinefood.AuthoritiesinLiuzhouCityhaveappliedforUNESCO’srecognitionofLuosifenasanintangibleculturalheritage.8.WhatmadeLuosifenwellknownaroundChinain2012?A.Itsuniquetaste.B.ATVprogram.C.Theonlineeatingshows.D.fromlocalgovernment.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthevideosofmakingLuosifen?A.Theymakeeatingshowhostsfamous.B.Theyencouragemorepeopletomakevideos.C.TheyhelpLuosifenbeeknowntotheworld.D.TheyattractfoodbloggerstomakeLuosifen.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turnover”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Theamountofsales.B.Theamountofviews.C.Theamountofproduction.D.Theamountofments.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythisappear?A.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Advertisement.【答案】8.B9.C10.AC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了螺蛳粉入选非遗名单，讲述其起源、特色，说明它因《舌尖上的中国》等被熟知，借互联网走红，当地政府还申请其成为世界非遗。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In2012,LuosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTVprogram,ABiteofChina.Afterthatitbecameahouseholdname.(2012年，螺蛳粉出现在中国热门美食电视节目《舌尖上的中国》)2012B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“SomevideosofhowtomakeLuosifenhaveevengainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsiteabroad.(一些关于如何制作螺蛳粉的视频在国外网站上甚至获得了数百万的点击量。)”可知，第6页/共25页

制作螺蛳粉的视频帮助螺蛳粉在世界上变得知名。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段中的“Accordingtodatafromsomeemerceplatforms,theturnoverofLuosifenthiswholeyearwas15timesmorethanthatoflastyear’s(根据一些电子商务平台的数据，螺蛳粉今年的turnover是去年的15倍)”以及后文提到的买家数量同比增长9倍，可以推断出这里的“turnover”指的是销售额，即螺蛳粉的销售量大幅增长。A选项“Theamountofsales.(销售额)”与划线词意思相近。故选A项。题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“China’sMinistryofCultureandannouncedtheFifthNationalListofRepresentativeElementsofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina,adding185itemstothelist,includingtheskillsofmakingLuosifen.(中国文化和旅游部宣布了第五批中国非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，新增185项，其中包括螺蛳粉制作技艺。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了螺蛳粉作为中国非物质文化遗产的代表性项目，其制作技艺被列入名录，以及螺蛳粉的流行和国际化发展。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在网站的文化部分。故选C项。DOneofthebiggestplaintsIhearfrompeopleisthattheirfriendsjustaren’tthereforthem.Morethanthat,sometimesfriendsaredownright(完全地)rudeorevenmean.can’tchangepeople,butyoucansurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople.Herearesomebenefitsthatspendingtimewithpositivefriendscanprovide.positivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneedit.Positiveindividualswantotherstobehappy,andwillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.AsAbout’sGuidetoStressstates,“Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.”parethattotoxicfriends,whomightsnipe(抨击)atyouorevenlaughatyoubehindyourback.Negativepeoplecelebratethedownfallofothers,andasaresultyou’llendupfeelingworseaboutyourselforthesituationyou’redealingwith.Friendswhoaren’tpositivewilladdtowhateveramountofstressyouarefeeling.positivefriendswillnotonlyhelpyourecoverfromnegativehitsyoutakeinlife,buttheywillalsoinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.Forexample,perhapsyoualwayswantedtobeawriter.Thenegativepeopleinyourlifewillprobablytellyouallthereasonswhyyouwon'tsucceed.Butwhoneedsthat?Chancesareyouhavealreadygoneoverthereasonswhyyoumightfailandthisiswhathaspreventedyoufromtrying.Butwithpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorefortablesharingthesetypesofgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgive第7页/共25页

youtheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.naturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleetoyou.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelikemindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.12.truefriendsareprobablythosewho___________.A.youcanchangegraduallyB.willnotturntoyouwheneverintroubleC.willstaywithyouwhenyou’reinneedD.arealwayspoliteandneverwasteanything13.ThewritermentionsthestatementofAbout.’sGuidetoStressinorderto________.A.emphasizetheimportanceoffriendshipsB.pointouteveryonemaymeetwithdifficultiesC.parethedifferencesbetweensuccessandfailureD.explaintouswhatidealfriendshipsareinreality14.Bysaying“Thesameistrueforbeingpositive”,thewriterintendstotellusthat“_____”.A.ItistruethateveryoneispositiveinlifeB.Ifyouarepositive,you’llattractpositivefriendsC.Thenegativepeopledon’tlikethepositiveonesD.Thepositivepeoplewouldliketostaywitheveryone15.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthisarticle?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.C.Oldfriendsandoldwinearethebest.D.Positivefriendscanbenefityoualot.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者分析了积极的朋友和消极的朋友对我们产生的不同影响，表达了积极的朋友会让我们受益很多的观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“positivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneedit.Positiveindividualswantotherstobehappy,andwillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.(有了积极的朋友，当你需要帮助的时候，你不需要乞求帮助。积极的人希望别人快乐，他们会在你沮丧的时候帮助你)”可知，真正的朋友是当你需要帮助时，会在你身边给你帮助的那些人。故选C。【13题详解】第8页/共25页

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中About’sGuidetoStress所陈述的话“Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.(理想的朋友在你失意时提供支持，在你风光时给你乐趣，在你迷茫时带来智慧)可以推断，作者提到这段话是想要解释现实中理想的友谊到底是什么样的。故选D。【14题详解】naturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleetoyou.(你会很自然地吸引和你最相似的朋友。attractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyouThesameistrueforbeingpositive极的，那么就会吸引积极的朋友和你在一起”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句提到“Herearesomebenefitsthatspendingtimewithpositivefriendscanprovide.(下面是和积极向上朋友在一起的很多好处)”；第二段首句提到“positivefriends,youdon'tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneedit.(助你)”；第四段首句提到“positivefriendswillnotonlyhelpyourecoverfromnegativehitsyoutakeinlife,buttheywillalsoinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.(积极的朋友不仅会帮助你从生活中的打击中恢复过来，他们还会激励你成为最好的自己)”可知，作者在文章中想表达的是积极的朋友会让你受益良多。故选D。第二节共5小题每小题分满分分)阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldiscolorful,wheredifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcul.___16___Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralwaystobeeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.___17___.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateunderstandingofthefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,whenyoureallywishtoexposeyourstudentstoadifferentculture,youcanoftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale.___18___.Avarietyoflanguagelearningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.___19___.Moreover,makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguagealsoallowsyoutogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularculture,which,ontheotherhand,canhelpyoulearnmore.第9页/共25页

___20___.WhetheryouwanttolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,beingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.A.MakingyourwayleisurelytolocalbookstorescanbealotoffunB.OnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureC.LearnaboutdifferentculturesbyeatingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupDAnotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguageE.GaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeopleF.canchoosealanguagetolearnthereandfinally,withmasterthelanguageG.It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobeeawellroundedperson【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。【16题详解】Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”G项中的appreciation和differentcultures与下文中的appreciation和othercultures相对应。故G选项正确。【17题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文ThereareseveralwaystobeeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”B项中的Oneway与上文中的severalwaysB项中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture与下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相对应。故B选项正确。【18题详解】考查中心句。与上文的选项BOnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。这段叙述的是另外一种方法，Oneway与Anotherway对应。故选D。【19题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguagelearningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.第10页/共25页

F项“”F项中的alanguagetolearn和masterthelanguage与上文中的learnaforeignlanguage相对应。故F选项正确。【20题详解】根据下文beingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.可知，C项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境。其中C项中的eatingfood与下文中的beingfamiliarwithitsfood相对应。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所2ThereareseveralwaystobeeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可B项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”B项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应，B项中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture与下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相对应。故B选项正确。第二部分语言运用共三节,满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分满分分)阅读下面短文从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Once,therewasasmall,unkeptandratherpoorvillage.Peoplehadtoworkhardto___21___themselves.Johnnylivedinawoodenhutwithhisoldgrandma.Hehaddreamedtomovetoabigcityhehadnever___22___before.AllofJohnny’sfriendshadleftforalong___23___inbigcities.OnlyJohnny,whowas___24___allsummerlong,andcouldn’tevengotothenearestcityforamoment.Johnny___25___walkedintothehutandsankontothemuddybrownsofa.“Areyouokay,dear?”Hisgrandmaasked.“No!”Johnny___26___.“Myfriendsarealltakingtripstoothercities,evencountries,andI’m___27___inthisplace!”Johnny’sGrandmawas___28___.“Johnny,”shebegan.Immediately,Johnnyinterrupted.“I’mgoingtomyroom!”Hethenbolted(冲)towardshisroom.Oneday,Johnny___29___up.Hewalkedoutsidetolookatthegoldensun___30___overthehorizon,standingfirmagainsttheoceanandbluesky.Soonafter,hisgrandmawentovertostandnearJohnny.“Listen,Johnny,”she___31___.“Lookattheskyandtheocean.Aren’ttheysplendid?won’t___32___theminacity,第11页/共25页

wouldyou?”Justthen,afewwolfcubs(幼崽)couldbe___33___attheendofthevillage.“Seethosewolfcubs?Aren’ttheyso___34___?Idon’tthinkyouwouldfindthemcrawlingaroundabigcity.”ThismadeJohnny___35___howbeautifullifeis,andhe’sluckytoevenliveinavillage.21.A.remindB.supportC.enjoyD.behave22.A.visitedB.imaginedC.describedD.introduced23.A.gatheringB.treatmentC.ceremonyD.vacation24.A.curiousB.regretfulC.boredD.amused25.A.unhappilyB.unbelievablyC.unexpectedlyD.unconsciously26.A.brokedownB.passeddownC.pointedoutD.burstout27.A.interestedB.absorbedC.stuckD.involved28.A.disappointedB.shockedC.inspiredD.ashamed29.A.wokeB.turnedC.gaveD.grew30.A.landingB.wanderingC.risingD.burning31.A.recalledB.plainedC.shoutedD.announced32.A.shareB.drawC.findD.miss33.A.boughtB.spottedC.raisedD.rejected34.A.wonderfulB.pitifulC.fierceD.respectful35.A.rememberB.imagineC.suspectD.realize【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个相当贫穷，破旧不堪小村庄，有一个年轻的少年约翰尼，他和老奶奶住在一间木屋里。约翰尼曾梦想搬到一个更大的城市。有一天奶奶的话让约翰尼意识到，生活是多么美好，他很幸运能住在一个村庄里。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们得努力工作来养活他们自己。A.remind提醒；B.support支持；C.enjoy享受；D.behaveasmall,unkeptandratherpoorvillage”可知这个村庄很穷，人们得努力工作来养活他们自己。故选B。【22题详解】A.visitedB.imagined第12页/共25页

想象；C.described描绘；描述；D.introduced介绍。根据下文语境“couldn’tevengotothenearestcityforamoment以前从来没有拜访过的大城市。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼的朋友们都去了大城市度假。A.gathering团聚；B.treatment治疗；C.ceremonyD.vacationMyfriendsarealltakingtripstoother（我的朋友们都去其D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有约翰尼，他整个夏天都很无聊，甚至连最近的城市都不能去。A.curious好奇的；B.regretful后悔的；C.bored无聊的；D.amusedcouldn’tevengotothenearestcityfora了在村子里度过长长的暑假。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰尼怏怏不乐地走进小屋，倒在暗褐色沙发上。A.unhappily不开心地；B.unbelievablyC.unexpectedlyD.unconsciously不知不觉地。后文提到““Areyouokay,dear?”Hisgrandmaasked.“No!””根据前后文语境可知约翰尼郁闷地走进小屋，倒在暗褐色沙发上。故选A。【26题详解】A.brokedown分解；B.passeddown传下来；C.pointedout指出；D.burstoutOnlyJohnny,whowasboredallsummerlong,andcouldn’tevengotothenearestcityforamoment.看到朋友们都能去大城市度假，自己却只能待在这个小村庄里，心情特别不好，因此根据约翰尼所说的话可知，约翰尼是大声叫喊着说的。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们都去其他城市，甚至国家，而我被困在这个地方！A.interested感兴趣的；B.absorbedC.stuck困住的；D.involvedOnlyJohnny,whowasboredallsummerlong,andcouldn’tevengotothenearestcityforamoment.（只有约翰尼，他整个夏约翰尼觉得自己被困在这个小地方。故选C。【28题详解】第13页/共25页

A.disappointed失望的；B.shocked震惊的；C.inspired受鼓舞的；D.ashamed感到羞愧的。前文提到“I’mstuckinthisplace!和约翰尼的情绪以及所说的话可知，奶奶很震惊。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，约翰尼醒来了。A.woke清醒；B.turned变得；C.gave给；D.grew生长。根据后文“Hewalkedoutsidetolookatthegoldensun才能看到太阳。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到外面，看着金色的太阳从地平线上升起，坚定地站在大海和蓝天的衬托A.landingB.wanderingC.risingD.burning地平线升起。故选C。【31题详解】A.recalled回忆起；B.plained抱怨；C.shouted大喊；D.announcedLookattheskyandtheocean.Aren’tthey（看看这即将失控时和他郑重地说到。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不会在城里找到这些场景。A.share分享；B.draw画；C.find找到；D.missLookattheskyandtheocean.Aren’ttheysplendid?”根据语境可知，这些都是在城里很难看到的场景。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，在村子的尽头可以看到几只狼崽。A.bought买；B.spotted看到；C.raisedD.rejectedSeethosewolfcubs?应该是奶奶在和约翰尼说话的时候看到了村子尽头的狼崽。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到那些狼崽了吗?他们是不是令人惊奇?A.wonderful令人惊叹的；B.pitifulC.fierceD.respectful尊敬的。后文提到“Idon’tthinkyouwouldfindthemcrawlingaroundabigcity.故选A。【35题详解】第14页/共25页

A.remember记起；B.imagine想象；C.suspect猜想；D.realize意识到。前文提到奶奶说到村里美好的事物，这是在城市里看不到的场景，因此约翰尼也感受到了村里生活的美好。故选D。第二节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit.AmericanDreamistheideathatanyonecanbeesuccessful.Therearelotsof____36____(story)aboutAmericanDream—Hereisoneofthem.AndrewCarnegiewasborninScotland,UK,in1835.HemovedtoAmerica____37____theageof13withafewdollars.Butby1900,heownedmillionsofdollars.Itseemedthathewasaman____38____wasbornwiththeabilitytodobusiness.Whenhearrivedthere,hestartedworkinginasmallfactory,____39____(make)just$1.20aweek.Buthebehaved____40____(excellent)andimpressedhisbossdeeply.Sohegotlotsofchancesinthefactory.Then,he____41____ajobinarailwaysstation.Whilethere,hewaspromotedfor____42____(he)goodwork.____43____,itwasduringthe1870sthatCarnegiereallybegantomakehisluck.Thenhebuilthisfaststeelpanyin1892.In1901,itbecameoneofthe____44____(big)panyintheworld.AfterCarnegiebecameamillionaire,hewasknownforgivingawayalargenumberofmoney____45____(help)thepoor.HealsowroteanumberofbookstomakepeopleknowmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.【答案】36.stories37.at38.whothat39.making40.excellently41.was42.his43.However44.biggest45.tohelp【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安德鲁·卡内基是如何实现美国梦的。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：有很多关于美国梦的故事，这里是其中一个。story为可数名词，根据lotsof可知，这里表达的是复数意义，要用其复数形式，故填stories。【37题详解】第15页/共25页

考查介词。句意：13岁时，他带着几美元移居美国。attheageof故填at。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他似乎是一个生来就有经商能力的人。设空处引导的是限定性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词man，指人，故用who或者that。故填who或that。【39题详解】1.2started是句子的makehe式。故填making。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：但他表现出色，给老板留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰动词behaved，要用副词，作状语。故填excellently。【41题详解】考查动词语态。句意：后来，他在火车站找到了一份工作。在句中作谓语动词，这一段都在讲过去发与主语hehe语动词也要用单数。故填wasoffered。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在那里，他因他的出色工作而得到提升。此处表达的是“他的”出色的工作，应该使用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，直到19世纪70年代，卡内基才真正开始发迹。分析可知空格处后面是一个完整的句子，空格处位于句首，说明要用一个副词来连接上下文。根据前文“Whilethere,hewaspromotedfor7(he)goodwork.”可知，卡内基在火车站因为工作出色而得到了提升，根据后文“itwasduringthe1870sthatCarnegiereallybegantomakehisluck.”可知，直到19世纪70年代卡内基才真正开始走运。前后文为转折关系，应该使用however。同时，该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填However。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：1901年，它成为世界上最大的9家公司之一。空格处修饰pany要填形容词。oneof9big的最高级形式。故填biggest。【45题详解】第16页/共25页

wasknown为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，故使用不定式结构。故填tohelp。第三节单项选择共小题满分分)46.Thelaboratorygaveapositiveresultforthevirustestthismorning.A.积极的B.确实的;明确的C.阳性的D.乐观的【答案】C【解析】毒检测”的结果，positive在医学检测语境中表示“阳性的”。故选C项。47.It’sanhonourtobeinvitedtogiveaspeechatyourschool.A.荣幸B.荣誉称号C.信用D.敬意【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被邀请到贵校发表演讲是一种荣幸。由语意可知，本句使用固定句型“It’sanhonourtodosth.”，表示“做某事是一种荣幸”，此处honour意为“荣幸”。故选A项。48.Regularexercisecanhelpyoubuildupyourstrength.A.优势B.强度C.体力D.意志力【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义。句意：经常锻炼可以帮助你增强体力。根据“Regularexercise起到的效果应该与身体素质相关，可以“帮助增强体力”，画线词意思应该是“体力”。故选C。49.Afterfiveyearsofstudyoverseas,hefinallyearnedamaster’sdegreeineducation.A.主人B.硕士C.大师D.能手【答案】B【解析】master’sdegree是固定搭配，意为“硕士学位”，此处master表示“硕士”。故选B项。50.Hurryup,orwewon’tmakeittotheopeningceremonyontime.A.成功做到B.准时参加C.抵达D.完成目标【答案】B第17页/共25页

【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：快点啊，否则我们就赶不上开幕式的时间了。句中make与前文won’t构成一般将来时的否定句结构，根据后文的theopeningceremonyontime可知，此处makeit意为“准时参加”。故选B。51.______wehadexpected,gotthe1stplaceinthematch.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.as【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所预料的那样，汤姆在比赛中获得了第一名。此处是非限定性定语从句，需用关系代词引导，指代后面整个主句“gotthe1stplaceinthematchwhich引导非限定性定语从句时，不能置于句首；whom和who主要用于指人，在从句中作宾语或主语，不能指代整个asaswehadexpected表示“正如我们所预料的那样”。故选D项。52.Let’sorganizeamunitycleanupthisweekend,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.shan’twe【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这个周末咱们组织一次社区大扫除，好吗？当祈使句以Let’s反意疑问句通常用shallwe。本题中祈使句是以Let’s开头，所以反意疑问句要用shallwe。故选B项。53.They______basketballontheplaygroundwhenit______torainheavily.A.wereplaying;wasstartingB.played;startedC.played;wasstartingD.wereplaying;started【答案】