河北省承德二中2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试卷

承德二中学年度上学期第三次月考高二年级英语试卷卷Ⅰ(选择题共105分)第一部分：听力（本题有2节，共30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Goshoppingwithhermother.C.Havedinnerwiththeman.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ProfessorJohnsonwillmeetthewomanontime.B.Thewomancancanceltheappointment.C.HewillvisitProfessorJohnsononSaturday.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Terrible.B.Ordinary.C.Great.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toabank.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toahotel.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Watchaplay.B.Chatwiththewoman.C.Workonhistermpaper.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?A.trip..trip..B.Buysometents.C.Cleantheirhouse.7.Whobroketheviolin?.A.Nancy.B,GeorgeC.Brian.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtothemanthismorning?A.Hewaslateforwork.B.Hemissedafootballmatch.C.Hehadverybadbreakfast.9.Howdidthemanetowork?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Uncleandniece.C.Brotherandsister.11.Howoldwasthemanwhenhefirstwentfishingonarealboat?A.6.B.8.C.14.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Packtheirsuitcases.B.Takeaphoto.C.Saygoodbye.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomandoforaliving?A.She’sateacher.B.She’saneditorC.She’sapostwoman.14.Howlongisthespeakers’vacation?A.Threemonthslong..B.Twomonthslong.C.Onemonthlong.15.Whatdoesthewomanliketodowiththephotos?A.PostthemonFacebook.B.Putthemintoabox.C.Putthemuponherwall.16.Whatistrueaboutthewoman’svacationplan?A.Shewilltravelbyplane.B.Shewillgotomanyplaces.C.SheisgoingtoanAfricancountry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker’shometown?A.Afewthousand.B.Afewhundred.C.Afewdozen.18.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundintown?A.Achurch.B.Ahospital.C.Alaundry.19.WherecanlocalpeoplebuyaTV?A.Atthecenteroftown.B.Atanothertownfivemilesaway.C.Inanearbycity.20.Whatisthemostfunthingtodoaccordingtothespeaker?A.Runningaroundinthefields.B.Goingfishingintheriver.C.Goingclimbinginthemountains.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuum(吸尘器)There’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62milelongfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.EasyOnShoesIn2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeoneingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(无人机)AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalsistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobepletedin2020.21.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?A.ItcanbeputintowideusesoonB.ItcangrowyearbyyearC.ItcantearplasticintopiecesD.Itcanbeamoneysaver22.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?A.ItprovidescustomerfriendlyservicesB.ItisdesigningnewshoesfrequentlyC.ItoffersfreeshoestothedisabledD.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively23.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”?A.BecausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnologyB.BecausetherearetoomanydronesC.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroadsD.BecauseroadtravelthereisroughBWithfivebreakout(破纪录的)games,JeremyLinhasbeetheNBA’sneweststar.IntheNewYorkKnicks'9285wonovertheLosAnglesLakerslastSaturday,Linhadacareerhigh38points.Adaylater,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthvictory,10098toMinnesotaTimberwolves.Inhispreviousgames,Lin,23,had23pointsagainsttheWashington,25pointsagainstNewJerseyand28againstUtahinhisfirststart.Linissmart.BeforegraduatingfromhighschoolinCalifornia,hehadsenthisapplicationtoalltheIvyLeagueSchools(常青藤联盟).HeonlygotintoHarvardandBrown,andhechoseHarvard.In2010,Lingraduatedwithadegreeineconomics.LinisthefirstChineseAmericanplayerintheNBA.HewasbornintheUSandhisfamilyisAsian.AlthoughnotborninChina,LinhasattractednearlyallYaoMing'soldfans,whoseehimasapowerfulrolemodel.HestartedoffontheGoldenStateWarriors.LinfirstsignedwiththeWarriorsinJuly,2010,butseldomplayedingamesbeforethestartofthefourthquarter.HisfirsttimeonthecourtfortheWarriorsearnedhimsevenpoints,threerebounds(篮板球)andtwoassistsinjust11minutes.HeisreallyperfectfortheKnicks.TheNewYorkKnickshasbeeninneedofareliablepointguardandtoMikeD'Antoni,theKnickscoachwho'sgoingthroughadifficultseason,Linisamosedfigure.Linjustdoeseverythingeasyandtherestoftheguysaroundhimareplayingthewaywewantto,"D'Antonisaid."Ithinkit'sforreal,anditcanonlygetbetter."24.InwhichteamdidLinstarthiscareerinNBA?A.theNewYorkKnicksB.MinnesotaTimberwolvesC.TheGoldenStateWarriorsD.TheLosAnglesLakers25.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.A.mostofYaoMing'sfanstakeLinasagreatrolemodelB.LinisanAmericanChinesebasketballplayerC.theNewYorkKnickshasneverbeendefeatedD.aftergraduationfromHarvard,LinsignedwiththeKnicks26.Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat.A.LinistheteamleaderoftheKnicksB.theKnicks'coachputsstronghopesonLinC.theKnicks'successonlydependsonLinD.theKnicksissuretowintheseasonthisyear27.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthereportis.A.tointroduceanewestrisingNBAstarB.toexpresshisloveforJeremyLinC.toreporttheprogressoftheKnicksD.toshowhissupportfortheKnicksCNobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression“applepieorder”began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thentheyfilledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,rowuponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression“applepieorder”beganinNewEngland.Anotheroldexpression,“appleofdiscord”,esfromancientmythology(神话),however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.OneofthegoddessesDiscordwasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened:Ineenthcentury,SpainbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.SpainthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas“pomodiMoro”meant“d’amour”theFrenchwordforlove.Andso“pomodiMoro”becametheappleoflove.Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowersofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averymonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.Theexpressionis"onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontainer.Theexpressionhasetomeanthatonebadpersoninagroupcancauseeveryonetoactbad.28.Whichofthefollowingcanweknowaboutthephrase“applepieorder”?A.NooneknowsforsurewhereandwhenitbeganB.IthasbeenputintouserecentlyC.EveryoneissureofwhereitbeganD.ItbeganinNewEngland29.What’sthemeaningof“appleofdiscord”?A.EverythingingoodorderB.SituationofdangerC.EverythinginagreementD.Causeofdisagreement30.What’sthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.ToshowusamistakenideaB.ToexplainhowthetomatowascalledtheappleofloveC.TotellusalovestoryaboutappleD.ToshowhowthetomatowasbroughtinfromsouthAmerica31.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisabouthealth?A.AppleofdiscordB.ApplepieorderC.AnappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayD.OnerottenapplespoilsthebarrelDWhyDoPeopleBlinkTheirEyes?Peopleblink(眨眼)theireyestensofthousandsoftimeseveryday.Scientistshavelongbelievedblinkingwasaninvoluntarymovementandservedmainlytokeeptheeyeballswet.Butanewstudysuggestsithasamoreimportantpurpose.AninternationalteamofscientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleystudiedtheblinkingofhumaneyelids.ThejournalCurrentBiologypublishedtheirfindings.Theteamsaidtheyfoundthatblinking“repositionsoureyeballssowecanstayfocused”onwhatweareseeing.Theysaidthatwhenweblinkoureyelids,theeyesrollbackintotheirsocketsthebonyareathatsurroundsandprotectstheeyes.However,theresearchersfoundtheeyesdon’talwaysreturntothesameposition.Theysaidthiscausesthebraintotelltheeyemusclestoreorganizeoureyesight.GerritMausistheleadwriterofthereport.HeservesasanassistantprofessorofpsychologyatNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingapore.Maussays:“Oureyemusclesarequitesluggish(迟缓的)andimprecise,sothebrainneedstoconstantlyadaptitsmotorsignalstomakesureoureyesarepointingwherethey’resupposedto.Ourfindingssuggestedthatthebrainmeasuresthedifferenceinwhatweseebeforeandafterablink,andmandstheeyemusclestomaketheneededcorrections.”Theresearcherssaidthatwithoutsuchcorrectionsoursurroundingswouldappearunclearandevenjumpy.Theysaidthemovementacts“likeaSteadicam(摄影稳定器)ofthemind.”Theresearcherssaidtheyaskedvolunteerstositinadarkroomwhilestaringatasmalldotonaflatsurface.Theyusedspecialcamerastofollowthevolunteer’sblinksandeyemovements.Aftereachblink,thedotwasmovedonecentimetertotheright.Thevolunteersdidnotnoticethis,butthebraindid.Itfollowedthemovementanddirectedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedot.Afterthedotwasmovedinthisway30times,thevolunteers’eyeschangedtheirfocustotheplacewheretheypredicteditwouldbe.ProfessorMaussays“Eventhoughparticipantsdidnotconsciouslyregisterthatthedothadmoved,theirbrainsdid,andadjustedwiththecorrectiveeyemovement.Thesefindingsaddtoourunderstandingofhowthebrainconstantlyadaptstochanges,mandingoureyemusclestocorrectforerrorsinourbodies’ownhardware.”32.Accordingtothenewstudy,blinkingeyescan.A.servetokeeptheeyeballswetB.consciouslycorrecteyemovementsC.repositioneyeballstostayfocusedD.makeoureyesadapttomotorsignals33.Fromtheexperiment,wecanlearnthat.A.thebrainmandedtheeyemusclestorefocusonthedotB.theeyeballscouldstayintheplaceastheywerepredictedC.participantswereawareofthedot’smovementstotherightD.volunteerscouldseethemovingdotwithspecialcameras34.Theunderlinedword“register”inParagraph5possiblymeans.A.reasonB.refocusC.reserveD.realize35.Thispassageshowsthat.A.eyemusclesarequiteinactiveandimpreciseB.theresearchisofgreatvalueintheeyemovementC.volunteerscontroltheirblinkstofollowthechangesofthedotsD.thebrainplaysanimportantroleinseeingthingsclearly第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：此题3640的答案要涂到卡上7175）HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife,itreallyisn’tthathard.___36___Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___37___Dogoodinyourmunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourmunity'sstatus,butcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.___38___Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___39___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.__40___Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourcoworkers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.HerearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpfulB.BenicetoyourparentsandteachersC.SchoolsetsyouupontherighttrackD.FindchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyouE.KeepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyouF.LivelifetothefullestG.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheBrokenLanternOnawildJulynight,thestormwasgettingworseandworse.KateShelley,wholivedbetweenHoneyCreek(小溪)andDesMoinesRiver,was__41___lookingoutofthewindow,wondering___42___itwouldwashawaythebridgesoverthem,whensuddenlycametheloud___43___ofbreakingwood,thenfollowedbyagreatsplash(飞溅的水花).Sherealizedthebridgeoverthecreekwas___44___.Atthattime,themidnighttrainwasalmostdue.Ifnoonetoldtheengineerto___45___thetrain,itwouldfallintothecreekwithahundredormore___46___.ThesituationwassourgentthatKate___47___togotoMoingonRailwayStationtogethelp.Immediatelyshe___48___outintothestormwithherfather’srailwaylantern.MoingonlayonthefarsideofDesMoinesRiver.Theonlywaytogettherewastocrossalongwoodenrailroadbridge.Eveninthedaytime,itwas___49___towalkonitbecausetherewasnofootwalkorrailing(栏杆)exceptonlyrailsandties.Thetieswere___50___enoughapartforthegirltofallthrough.Katestoppedwhenshecametothe__51___.Shehadneverseentheriverrisingsohighthatshewas___52___.Herfatherhadbeenkilledinatrainaccidentbythatriverandherbrotherhaddrownedthere.Butshesoonmanagedto__53___thinkingmoreofthepasthappeningsforsheknewthattrainhadtobestopped___54___itwastoolate.Shestartedtosteponthatdangerousbridge,knowingshemightfallintotherushwateratanymoment.What’sworse,shebrokeherlanternwhilemakingherway,exposingherselftothe__55___.Shehadtoclimbonherhandsandknees…Itseemedlikealongtime.Atlastshe___56___theotherside.Shestoppedjustlongenoughtocatchherbreath.Thensheran_57___totherailwaystation.Whenshefinallygotthere,shewasoutof__58___,wetallover,herhatblownaway,herhandsandkneesstillbleedingandhereyeslooking__59___.ShetoldthestationmanwhathadhappenedtotheHoneyCreekBridgebeforeherfainting.Finally,thepassengersweresaved.Thegirl’sheroicdeedwasrewarded.Forher__60___act,Kateenjoyedarightofgettingonoroffthetrainatherdoorwhenshewanted.41.A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.anxiouslyD.hopefully42.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.how43.A.blowB.cryC.crashD.voice44.A.removedB.blockedC.pletedD.broken45.A.stopB.changeC.catchD.leave46.A.conductorsB.passengersC.customersD.engineers47.A.expectedB.triedC.decidedD.agreed48.A.fellB.rodeC.climbedD.rushed49.A.harmfulB.dangerousC.foolishD.strange50.A.farB.wideC.thickD.long51.A.trainB.stationC.bridgeD.rail52.A.movingB.runningC.escapingD.shaking53.A.forgetB.avoidC.admitD.risk54.A.thoughB.becauseC.beforeD.unless55.A.darknessB.calmnessC.emptinessD.coldness56.A.selectedB.foundC.reachedD.passed57.A.desperatelyB.slowlyC.disappointedlyD.cautiously58.A.breathB.mindC.sightD.favor59.A.sharpB.wildC.watchfulD.bitter60.A.honestB.modestC.courageousD.generous英语知识运用第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。Nowadays,therearealotofremindingdaysintheworld.WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It__61___(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.__62___aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone___63___(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudienceandreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite___64___(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis___65___(absolute)necessarytohelpthose___66___cannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto__67___mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently___68___someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou.”TheUnitedNationssays,”Literacyinvolvesa___69___(vary)oflearningin__70___(enable)individualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledgeandtoparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmakeadifference.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MyparentshavedecidedtotakemetopayavisitonBritain.Iamexcited,hopetomakeagooduseofthisopportunity.Firstly,Iwilltalktona