Unit2HealthyLifestyle单词讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册

Unit2

HealthyLifestyle

WordsandExpressions1.alcohol

[ˈælkəhɒl]:n.酒;酒精alcoholic

adj.酒精的n.酗酒者alcoholabuse

酗酒

alcohol-free

beer

不含酒精的啤酒wine:n.果酒;葡萄酒spirits:n.烈酒1)Don’tdriveafterdrinkingalcohol.2)Thiskindofwinecontainsabout10%alcohol.2.abuse[əˈbjuːs]:n.滥用;虐待;辱骂

[əˈbjuːz]:vt.

滥用;虐待;辱骂abusesb:辱骂某人abusealcohol/drugs:酗酒/嗜毒childabuse虐待儿童①________(abuse)childrenisacommonphenomenoninsomecountries.②Alotofvolunteerswereorganizedtogethertoprotectthose_______(abuse)pets.Abusingabused3.physical[ˈfɪzɪkl]:adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的physicallyadv.身体/肉体上;依据自然规律；根本上mental[ˈmentl]:adj.精神的;智力的mentallyadv.心理/精神/智力上mentallyandphysicallyhandicappedphysics[ˈfɪzɪks]:n.

物理physicist[ˈfɪzɪsɪst]:n.物理学家physician[fɪˈzɪʃn]:n.医生;内科医生

身心俱残4.dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]:vt.&vi.

支配;控制;占有优势dominationn./U/统治，控制;优势dominant adj.首要的,占支配地位的bedominatedbysb.由某人所控制、支配①The_________(dominate)featureoftheroomwasthelargefireplace.②Thebookisexpected___________(dominate)thebest-sellerlists.dominanttodominate5.repeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli]:adv.重复地repeat[rɪˈpiːt]:v.重复;重说/做/写/播;背诵repeated:adj.反复的;再三的repetition[ˌrepəˈtɪʃn]:n.重复;重做;重说(1)Theboyhascommittedthesamemistake___________andshouldbepunished.(2)Thestudentsaskedtheteacher________whathehadsaidinclass.(3)Theboss’s________warningsmademanyofmyfriendsunhappy.(4)Nohistoricalphenomenonisamere________ofthepast.repeatedlytorepeatrepeatedrepetition6.psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi]:n.心理学;心理;心理影响psychologicaladj.心理的;精神上的;心理学的;psychologicallyadv.心理上地，心理学地;psychologistn.心理学家;philosophy[fəˈlɒsəfi]:n.哲学philosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophist7.inresponseto...:回答;答复response:n.回答;答复;反应;响应respond[rɪˈspɒnd]:v.回答;答复;回应;响应

makearesponseto....=respondto

对..做出回应makenoresponseto

对...没有回应respondwith

用....回应respondtosb/sthwithsth（口头或书面）回答，回应相关短语积累inmemoryof为了纪念inreturnfor作为对……的回报inadditionto除……之外(3)Ifsomeonedoesyouafavour,pleaserespond______a“thankyou”.(4)Theworldcommunityhasbeenslowtorespond______thecrisis.(5)I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOpera____responsetoyourrequest.

withtointoto8.reward[rɪˈwɔːd]:n.回报;奖励;报酬vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬辨析：prize/award/reward奖励名词动词prize在比赛，竞赛或抽奖中获得的奖珍视，高度重视award官方颁发的奖品，强调荣誉授予，颁发reward对某人工作或服务的回报，酬劳报答，酬谢rewardingadj.值得做的，有益的，报酬高的rewardsbwithsthfordoingsth因某事奖励某人某物arewardfor(doing)...因为..的奖励/奖赏inreward(for...)作为（...的）回报=asarewardfor...

作为……的报酬;作为……的回报askfornothinginreward不求任何回报inreward=inreturn作为回报;作为报酬(1)Wegavehimagift_____arewardforhiskindness.(2)Hereceivedamedalinreward_____hisbravery.(3)Theyrewardedthewinners______giftsoffruitsandflowerswhenthematchended.(4)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywould___________withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.

(5)Ourschoolheldthe“Science&TechnologyDay”yesterdayandIfoundittobeahugely_________experience.asforwithberewardedrewarding9.rely[rɪˈlaɪ]:vi.依赖;依靠;信赖=dependreliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]:adj.可靠的;可信的=dependentreliablyadv.可靠地，确实地relyon/upon...:依赖;依靠;信赖

=dependon/upon=counton/uponrelyonsbtodo/doingsth

指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth

依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……;指望……=dependonitthat…

[单句语法填空](1)Thosewhoyoucanrelyonatanytimeare_______(rely)friends.(2)Youmayrelyon_____thattheworkwillbefinishedsoon.(3)Youcanrelyonme______________(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.

(4)Youcanrely_____itthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(5)Youcanrelyonmy________(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.reliableitto

help/helping

onhelping10.facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]:vt.促进;促使;使便利facilitator

n.推动者facility[fəˈsɪləti]:n.设施;设备;(机器等的)特别装置facilitationn促进，便利①Wewelcomethemandwillprovideallpossible______(facilitate)andassistance.②Sinceitwasmyidea,Iwaschosentobethefirst_____(facilitate).

facilitationfacilitator11.examine[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]:vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验exam/examination[ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn]:

n.检查;审查;调查;考试examinern.主考人;审查人takeanexamination参加考试examenesb/sthfor为...检查/检验examinesbin/on

测验某人beexaminedexamination12.negative[ˈneɡətɪv]:adj消极的;有害的;否定的;阴性的positive[ˈpɔzɪtiv]:adj.积极的;良好的;肯定的;正面的;阳性的active:adj.活跃的;积极的;主动的;活动的neutral[ˈnjuːtrəl]:adj.中立的subjective[səbˈdʒektɪv]:adj.主观的objective[əbˈdʒektɪv]:adj.客观的13.escalator[ˈeskəleɪtə(r)]:n.自动扶梯;滚梯take/ridetheescalator(to...):乘自动扶梯geton/offtheescalator:上/下自动扶梯=stepon/offtheescalator:lift:n.电梯;升降机(UK)elevator[ˈelɪveɪtə(r)]:n.电梯(US)14.straightaway:立即;马上

=rightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately=innotime=inahurry=inaninstant＝instantly①Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetterconsultyourdoctor___once.②

aninstant,theyoungmantookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.③Iadaptedtothenewsurroundingsandeverythingreturnedtonormal

_____notime.④SensingthatIwasintrouble,myyoungerbrothercametomyassistance

．atIninstraightaway/rightaway/rightnow/atonce/innotime/immediately/inahurry15.pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]:adj.悲观的;悲观主义的pessimisticallyˌ/pesɪˈmɪstɪkli/adv.悲观地pessimismn.悲观;悲观情绪;悲观主义pessimistn.悲观主义者，悲观者;厌世者;bepessimisticabout...:对...悲观optimistic[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]:adj.乐观的optimisticallyadv.乐观地optimismn.乐观主义optimistn.乐观主义者单句语法填空(1)Allthefamiliesarepessimistic________theirlifeinthefuture.(2)Althoughtheyliveinpoverty,theyarenot________(pessimistic)atall.(3)Shehaslostherjobandislivingquite_______________(pessimist)alldaylong.(4)Mikedoesn’tthinkwellofthesocietyandheisamanof___________(pessimist).aboutpessimistspessimisticallypessimism16.delete[dɪˈliːt]:v.删去;删除deletesthfromsth从...删去/删除...deletion

n.删除1)Hisnamehasbeendeletedfromthelist.2)Healsodeletedfilesfrom

thecomputersystem.3)IselectedafileandpressedtheDeletekey.17.decideon/upon...:决定;选定decisionn1)decidetodo...:决定做什么=decideon(doing)sth.=makeadecisiontodo=decide/determinetodosth.

决定做某事（动作）=bedeterminedtodosth.

决定做某事(状态)=makeupone’smind(s与主语单复数有关)(todo)

2)decideagainst(doingsth.)决定不要(做某事)=decidenottodosth.1)ItisnotthevaseIdeicided_____.2)Thepartydecideson____________(employ)apopularsingerasthehost.=Thepartydecides___________(employ)apopularsingerasthehost.3)His___________(decide)madeitpossibleforustofinishtheworkbyfouro’clockthisafternoon.employingontoemploydecision18.compose[kəmˈpəʊz]:vt.&vi.组成;

作曲;撰写composer:n.作曲家;创作者composition[ˌkɔmpəˈzɪʃn]:n.作文;作品;成分;结构becomposedof

由……组成(或构成)的=bemadeupof=consistof=becomprisedof

composercomposedcomposition19.liberation[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]:n.解放;摆脱liberate[ˈlɪbəreɪt]:v.解放;使摆脱约束(或限制)liberatedadj无拘无束的liberatefrom

免除/从....解放thePeople’sLiberationArmy人民解放军before/afterliberation:解放前/后breakawayfrom...:脱离;与…断绝来往getridof...:扔掉;摆脱;甩掉;赶走20.shave[ʃeɪv]:vi./vt./n.剃(须发);刮脸shavesb/oneself给某人刮胡子;给某人刮脸;给某人修面haveashave:刮脸haveanarrowshave九死一生=haveanarrowescapeshaveoff:剃掉;刮去shaver

剃须刀shavenadj.剃光的,刮干净的21.disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]:

vt.打扰;搅乱;

使烦恼，使焦虑不安disturbancen打扰，干扰disturbed:adj.不安的;心理不正常的;disturbing[dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ]:adj.令人不安的;disturbsbwithsth

用某事打扰某人(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething_______(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.disturbing22.consultant[kənˈsʌltənt]:n.顾问;高级顾问医师adviser/advisor[ədˈvaɪzə(r)]:n.顾问consultv.咨询，请教；商议，商量；查阅consultationn.咨询，磋商;会诊;查阅consultwithsbabout/onsth.

与某人商量consultsb.about/onsth.就某事与某人请教/咨询consultadictionary

查阅词典单句语法填空(1)Ifyouhaveanytrouble,youcanconsult________yourfriendTom.(2)YoucanconsultMrWu________yourhealthbecauseheisawell-knowndoctor.(3)WeinviteDr.Liasour___________(consult)inthenextfiveyears.(4)YoucanturntoMrGreenfor____________(consult)ifyouwanttosolvethisproblem.withabout/onconsultantconsultation23.drug[drʌɡ]:n.毒品;药物

v.将…麻醉;往…投放麻醉药medicine[ˈmedɪsn]n.药;药水;医学have/takesomemedicine:吃药takedrugs:吸毒;服药1)Itislegal/dangeroustotakedrugs.2)Thepolicefoundalargequantityofdrugs

atherhome.24.dizzy[ˈdɪzi]:adj.头晕目眩的v.使眩晕;使困惑;dizzilyadv.头昏眼花地，使人眼花地dizzinessn.头昏眼花faint[feɪnt]:v./n.昏倒;晕厥adizzygirl1)Ioftenfeltsleepyanddizzy,andlackedpassion.2)Ifeltquitedizzyafterridingtherollercoaster.3)Healwaysfeelsdizzywhenheclimbstoahighplace.大大咧咧的,傻乎乎25.stimulate[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]:vt.激发;促进;刺激stimulationn.刺激;激发;启发;促进;stimulativeadj.刺激的，激励的，促进的stimulatesbtodo...:鼓励/激励某人做什么=encourage/inspiresbtodo...:stimulateeconomy/growth/demand:刺激经济/增长/需求26.sugary[ˈʃʊɡəri]:adj.含糖的;甜的sugar[ˈʃʊɡə]：n.糖sour[ˈsaʊə]：adj.酸的;馊味的spicy:adj.辛辣的salty:adj.咸的bitter:adj.苦的27.skateboard[ˈskeɪtbɔːd]:n.滑板vi.滑滑板skate[skeɪt]:v.滑冰;溜冰goskating:去滑冰ski[skiː]：n./v.滑雪;滑雪板goskiing:去滑雪28.dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]:adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的n.动力;相互作用;驱动力;力学;力度energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]：adj.精力旺盛的/充沛的befullofenergy:精力充沛的energy[ˈenədʒɪ]:n.精力;活力;能源1)Ifeelmoredynamicandstrongerthanever,inbothbodyandmind.2)Asiacontinuestobethemostdynamiceconomicregionintheworld.29.(be)stressedout:焦虑不安;疲惫不堪≈(be)stressedstressn.精神压力;强调;重音;v强调;重读;使疲惫不堪understress在压力下stressfuladj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的stressedadj.(人)焦虑不安的relieve/reducestress缓解压力sufferfrom/dealwithstress承受/应对压力nervous[ˈnɜːvəs]=anxious:=concerned:adj.焦急的;担忧的;关心的30.(be)wornout:筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁;破烂不堪的betiredout:疲惫的;筋疲力尽的betired:累的;疲倦的;厌烦的(be)exhausted

[ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd]:

adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的wear--wore---worn1)Playingwasfun,butIfeltevenmorewornoutafterwards!2)Thegirl’sshoes/clothesarewornout.31.comedy[ˈkɒmədi]:n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目comic['kɒmɪk]:n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的tragedy[ˈtrædʒədi]:n.悲剧;惨案watch/seeacomedy:看喜剧片watch/seeafilm/play:看电影/戏剧32.enhance[ɪnˈhɑːns][[ɪnˈhæns]:vt.提高;增强;增进

strengthen[ˈstreŋθn]:v.加强;增强;巩固improve:v.改进;改善improveon/upon...:

改进;超过1)Ithasenhancedthequalityofmylife,improvingmyhealthandincreasingmyhappiness.2)Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationoftheschool.33.refresh[rɪˈfreʃ]:vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新refreshing:adj.消除疲劳的;提神的;清凉的refreshedadj.（人）精力充沛的；感到凉爽的fresh:adj.新鲜的;新做的;凉爽的;淡的refreshone’smemory:唤起某人的记忆;使某人想起Hefoundaswimvery________（refresh）onahotday.Hefelt______________（refresh）afterthat.refreshingrefreshed34.absorb[əbˈsɔːb][əbˈzɔːb]:vt.吸引全部注意力;

吸收(热/光/能/液体/气体等)beabsorbedin…:专心于=absorboneselfinbeabsorbedinto…

被……吸收；被并入……表示“全神贯注于”的短语还有:belostin全神贯注于;沉浸于beburiedin埋头于;专心于beoccupiedin忙于

Thesekidsaresoabsorbed_______theirstudiesthatIjustsitback.(2