Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinkingP3740课件高中英语人教版（2019）选择性

人教选择性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourage

ReadingandThinkingP37-40LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillfindoutthebasicinformationoftheexpeditionandmainideaofeachdiary;figureouttheimportanteventsthathappenedduringtheexpeditionandunderstandtheadversitythattheyfaced;grasphowtheauthor’sfeelingschanged;inferthecharacters’traitsandemotionsaccordingtheirwordsandactions.ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorer.Accordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?MENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:smallwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonPre-reading

ErnestShackleton/ˈɜːnɪst//'ʃækltənwasanIrish-bornBritishexplorerwhowasoneofthegiantsofAntarcticexplorationintheHeroicAgeintheearlyyearsofthe20thCentury.ConditonsrequirementsmallwagebittercoldlongmonthsofcompletedarknesscarelessaboutmoneybeusedtoextremeweathershowperseverancelessafraidoflonelinessAccordingtotheadvertisement,whatkindofmenwasErnestShackletonlookingfor?Wouldyouliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis?Whyorwhynot?Accordingtotheadvertisement,Shackletonwaslookingformenwhowerenotinterestedinmoneyorcomfort,butinhonourandachievement,whichcannotbebought.Iwouldliketojoinanexpeditionlikethis.Althoughitwouldbeextremelytough,thesenseofachievementIwouldgetfromdoingitwouldbeworthit.Idon'tthinkIcouldgetthesamefeelingfromanythingelse.ErnestShackleton'sAntarcticexpeditionFindoutthebasicinformationabouttheexpedition.TimeDestinationLeader

Theauthor’snameTheship1914.10.31-1915.11.21-1916.5.20ToAntarcticaSirErnestShackletonPerceBlackborowEnduranceDiary1Thefirstdiaryisabouthowtheauthor_______theEnduranceexpedition.ReadmainideaofDiary1joinedHowdidBlackborowcometojointheexpedition?Diary1Readdetails

Attheverybegining,PerceBlackborow_____________________________________________________________________Thenhe__________________________________.However,he_____________________________________________________________________________.Laterhe_______________________________________,buthe______________________________________________________Finally,he________________________________________________________boughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheexpedition.appliedtojointheexpedition.wasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualified.secretlywentabroadEndurance,wasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrew.hewasdiscovered.ProcessHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?AfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardexcited,happy,fullofexcitement.enthusiastic,determinedsatisfied,excited,hopefulReadlanguage动作描写IboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.我买了一份报纸，读到了关于南极探险的广告。Iappliedtojointheexpedition.我申请加入这次探险。Isecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.我偷偷登上了他的“坚忍号”船，藏在一个小橱柜里。ThreedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.我们出发三天后我被发现了。Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.他指派我做乘务员，我现在每天为二十八个人三餐送饭。情绪描写Iamfitandfullofvigour.我身体健康，精力充沛。Iwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththem.我对和他们一同前往的想法充满热情。Readlanguage心理描写ThisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.这是我一直梦寐以求的冒险。我已经准备好了。HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!等我回来，告诉他们我去过的那些奇妙地方，大家会多么羡慕我啊！对话描写“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”“如果必须有人被吃掉，那你会是第一个！”好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了一份报纸看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。跟随伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士前往南极探险——这可是我梦寐以求的的冒险之旅啊。而且，我万事俱备。我今年19岁，身体健康，精力充沛。然而,当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻了，不具备资格。但是，我对和他们同赴南极的想法是如此热情，以至于我偷偷地登上了他的“坚忍号”轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。不幸的是，在我们出发三天后，我被发现了。沙克尔顿不想掉头，于是他给了我一份工作，但他要我答应他：“如果有人必须被吃掉，那么你就是第一个!”他指派担任服务员，我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。等我回来，当我告诉他们我去过的那些神奇地方时，大家该会多么羡慕我啊!碰巧（句式）南极探险前往……的探险dreamabout同义表述“为……做好准备”表述在……岁的时候behealthy的同义表述充满活动申请做某事reject/refuse的同义表述如此……以至于句式setout同义表述折返/返回appointsbtodosth同义表述Diary1Diary2ReadmainideaofDiary2Theseconddiaryisabouthow___________________________________________________.ShackletonandhiscrewabandonedtheshipEndurance.1.WhathappenedtoEndurance?2.Whatdidthecrewmemberhavetodo?3.WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?4.WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?Becausegoldwasnotthemostessentialsupplywhentheshipwascrushed.Becausehewantedtokeeptheirspiritsup.ReaddetailsofDiary2EndurancegotstuckiniceasitapproachedAntarctica.Theshipgotcrushedandthecrewhadtoabandonit.Thecrewhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?AfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhenEndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandworried;terrified;panicalittlecalmReadlanguage动作描写EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.当我们接近南极洲时，“坚忍号”被困在了冰中。Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.我们看到船被冰挤压损毁。Whentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.船沉没时，我们的心也随之下沉。Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies.沙克尔顿冷静地召集我们，让我们抢救最必需的物资。Shackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.沙克尔顿自己扔掉了所有的黄金。Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.赫西经常弹奏它来让我们振作精神。Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive.我们现在在冰上扎营，一直努力求生。情绪描写Thiswasnotimetopanic.现在不是恐慌的时候。Readlanguage环境描写Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!冰在我们周围冻结，我们彻底被困住了！Theicewillsoonbegintomelt.冰很快就会开始融化。这趟旅程并不轻松。在我们靠近南极时，“坚忍号”卡在了冰里。四周的冰都冻住了，我们彻彻底底地被困住了!我们眼睁睁看着轮船被冰挤毁。船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集到一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的补给品——小船、食物、炉灶、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。这不是惊慌失措的时候。我们绝大部分的个人物品都被禁止携带，沙克尔顿自己则扔掉了他所有的金子。然而，令我们惊讶的是，他允许赫西带上他的班卓琴。赫西经常会弹奏班卓琴，以振奋我们精神。现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来，但是，春天就要来了，冰层很快就会融化了。betrapped/caught同义表述completely同义表述true变adv.asksbtodosth的2种同义表述带走大部分的物品扔掉cheerup的同义表述trytodo的类似表达Diary2Diary3ReadmainideaofDiary3Thethirddiaryisabouthow____________________________________________________________.theysurvivedonElephantIsland.WhatdidShackletondotomakesureallcrewmemberscouldsurvive?2.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?Shackletonmadesuretheysurvivedbyleavingwithafewmentofindhelp.Itwastoodangerousforallthementogo.Theyhadtocollectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.ReaddetailsofDiary3HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingschange?AfterhereadtheadvertisementabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterhebecameastewardonboardWhenEndurancesankBeforethecrewsettledonElephantIslandAfterShackletonlefttofindhelpWhenhethoughtaboutthelivingconditionsontheislandWhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterFrankWildrepliedtohimworried;uncertainlow;miserableangry;impatientgratefulReadlanguage动作描写Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshore.我们现在挤在岩石海岸上的一艘小船下面。Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.有时我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅吃。Itrytothinkofhappierthings.我努力想些开心的事。情绪描写ThingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.象岛的情况越来越糟。Ifeellow.我情绪低落。Thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.这些美好的回忆很快被一阵突如其来的冷空气打断。Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.他们对他人真诚的关怀、坚韧和决心让我充满希望。Readlanguage心理描写IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有获救的希望吗？没有。Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface.我努力想些开心的事：像样的食物、温暖干燥的衣服、舒适的卧室、晴朗的日子，还有妈妈的脸庞。HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!我怎么能变得像托马斯・奥德利斯一样自私、脾气暴躁呢！Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.毕竟，也许我们还有机会回家。对话描写Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”我喊道：“关上门！”“Holdonnow,Perce.Don’tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“坚持住，珀西。你可别变成另一个汤姆。”有人回答道。“We’vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”“我们又抓到一只企鹅，今晚喝企鹅汤！”Readlanguage环境描写Ontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸上。It’scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.又冷又刮风。岛上没有植物。Thereisnofood.没有食物。Thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficult.这段航程太过危险艰难。NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland.世界上没有任何海军会在象岛停靠。我们已苦苦挣扎多日，但是象岛撒谎给你的情况越来越糟糕。现在，在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸，我们挤在一艘小船下。我们来到此处不久之后，沙克尔顿就离开了我们，前往1320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达。如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有任何获救的希望吗?没有。全世界没有海军会停靠象岛，也没有其他人知道我们在这里。我感到十分沮丧。天冷风大。岛上没有任何植物，有时我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅来充饥。除此之外，没有任何食物。我试着去想让人开心的事情：美味的食物、暖和的干衣服、舒适的卧房、晴朗的天气，还有妈妈的脸庞……然而，这些快乐的回忆很快被突然涌进的一股冷空气打断。越来越糟糕挤在一条小船下获得成功/准时到达很快被……打断突然的一股冷空气坚持住/等一等/别挂断developinto同义表述trytodo的类似表达和……一样自私和脾气暴躁某人对……的真心关怀使我充满希望毕竟/终究Diary3我吼道：“把门关上！”“坚持住，珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆，”有人答道。“我们又抓到了一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了！”上天保佑弗兰克·怀尔德，他是除了我们的领队欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最和蔼可亲的人。我怎么可以变得像托马斯·奥德里斯那样自私和脾气暴躁呢。要不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们到现在早就没命了。他们对别人的真心关怀、他们的锲而不舍以及坚定的信念，让我们充满希望。毕竟，我们也许还有机会回家。越来越糟糕挤在一条小船下获得成功/准时到达很快被……打断突然的一股冷空气坚持住/等一等/别挂断developinto同义表述trytodo的类似表达和……一样自私和脾气暴躁某人对……的真心关怀使我充满希望毕竟/终究HowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Occasions123456789excitedenthusiasticsatisfiedfeelingspanicalittlecalmworrieddespairedangrygratefulDiscussHowdidBlackborow’sfeelingsaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangeasthedayspassed?Blackborow’sfeelingaboutbeingontheexpeditionchangedfromenthusiasmatthestarttofearandextremediscomfortafterEndurancegotstuck.Afterthecaptainwentforhelp,hegraduallybecamehopefulagain.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.InfercharactertraitsandemotionsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.wheninferringcharactertraitsandemotionsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.Whatdothesetellusabouttheirpersonalqualitiesandfeelings.DiscussWhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.ShackletonshowedkindnesswhenheallowedBlackborowtostayontheshipandgavehimajob.Heshowedcalmnesswhenheaskedthecrewtocollectessentials.Heshowedhewasnotselfishwhenhelefthisgoldbehind,butshowedhewasthinkingofother'sfeelingsbyallowingHusseytokeephisbanjo.Heshowedgreatbraverybysettingofftofindhelpfortherestofthecrew.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackleton,Wild,andBlackborowexhibit?Findexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswers.WildwasshowntobekindwhenhetriedtoliftBlackborow'sspirits.Blackborowwasenthusiasticatfirst,makingsurehegotontheexpedition.Althoughhefeltlowlater,hetriedtothinkaboutbetterthings,showingagainhispositivecharacter.Summarizethestructureofthetext.IntroductiontothediaryentriesThediaryofOctober32,1914ThediaryofNovember11,1915ThediaryofAugust29th,1916PereBlackborowjoinedan___________.Blackborowmanagedtoboardthe______.Oneshipwasstuckinthe___.HardtimesonElephantisland↓↓↓↓expeditionshipicePart1Part2SummarizetheAntarcticexpedition.ASuccessfulFailureappliedfortheadbutfailedsecretlygotaboardtheshipgotstuckandsank.hardtimeswaitingfortherescueontheice.Afterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow_________tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication________________becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.However,hemanagedtoget_______theEndurancewithhisfriend'shelp.Hehidina_________,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he_________theboythejobofcookingforthe_____.Their________didnotgosmoothly,andtheEndurancebecamestuckintheice.BeforetheEndurancewascrushedand_____intothesea,Shackletongavetheorderto________ship,andthecrewhadtocamponice.TheythensailedtoElephantIsland.Soonafterthat,Shackletonselectedaboatpartyand______forSouthGeorgiaIslandtogehelp.Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewords.resolvedwasturneddownassignedaboardcupboardcrewvoyagesankabandonsetoffabandonaboardassigncrewcupboardresolvesetoffsinkturn...downvoyageReadlanguageSummarizethetext1.An

expedition

to

the

South

Pole

with

the

great

Sir

Ernest

Shackleton—this

is

the

adventure

that

I

have

been

dreaming

of.(Page

38)跟随伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士前往南极探险——这可是我梦寐以求的冒险之旅啊。★dream

of

梦想;梦见Lucywaitedforthewartoendanddreamed

ofpeaceandanewlibrary.露西等待着战争结束,梦想着拥有和平和一个新的图书馆。Languagepoints

读一读·细观察

阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体结构的含义①She

dreamed

that

one

day

she

would

be

famous.结构

dreamthat...含义

梦想……②LastnightMarydreamed

asweetdream.结构

dreama/an...dream含义

做一个……的梦【即学即用】

翻译句子①Hedreamedofbeingapianistwhenhewasveryyoung.②Icouldn’tsleepagainafterdreamingaterribledream.他在很小的时候就梦想当一名钢琴家。

我做了一个噩梦后就再也睡不着了。

2.However,when

I

applied

to

join

the

expedition,Shackleton

turned

me

down

because

he

thought

I

was

too

young

and

wasn’t

qualified.(Page

38)然而,当我申请参加这次探险时,沙克尔顿却拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。★(1)apply

vi.申请;请求;应用Heisapplyingforavolunteerjob.他正在申请一份志愿者工作。Ifyouapplyyourse