Unit7Rolemodelsofourtime单词讲解课件沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit7Rolemodelsofourtime初中英语沪教版七年级下册单词讲解Vocabularycontribution

/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/

n.贡献hero

/ˈhɪərəʊ/

n.英雄pioneer

/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/

n.先锋；先驱technology

/tekˈnɒlədʒi/

n.科技receive

/rɪˈsiːv/

v.拿到；接到；收到award

/əˈwɔːd/

v.授予；奖励n.奖engineering

/ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/

n.工程学education

/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/

n.教育spend

/spend/

v.花（时间）；度过research

/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/

n.研究；调查achieve

/əˈtʃiːv/

v.（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）well-respected

/ˌwelrɪˈspektɪd/

adj.受尊敬的Vocabularyfound

/faʊnd/

v.建立（城镇或国家）eager

/ˈiːɡə(r)/

adj.热切的；渴望的raise

/reɪz/

v.增加；提高honour

/ˈɒnə(r)/

n.荣誉；名誉public

/ˈpʌblɪk/

n.百姓；民众praise

/preɪz/

v.赞扬；称赞；赞美society

/səˈsaɪəti/

n.社会female

/ˈfiːmeɪl/

adj.女的；女性的admire

/ədˈmaɪə(r)/

v.钦佩；仰慕inspire

/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/

v.激励；鼓舞regular

/ˈreɡjələ(r)/

adj.通常的；平常的feed

/fiːd/

v.养活；提供食物；喂Vocabularysmokejumper

/ˈsməʊkˌdʒʌmpə(r)/

n.空降消防员thick

/θɪk/

adj.茂密的certain

/ˈsɜːtn/

adj.某个；特定的kill

/kɪl/

v.杀死；导致死亡tool

/tuːl/

n.工具dead

/ded/

adj.失去生命的；枯萎的brave

/breɪv/

adj.勇敢的；无畏的tough

/tʌf/

adj.健壮的；坚韧不拔的fit

/fɪt/

adj.健康的；健壮的otherwise

/ˈʌðəwaɪz/

adv.否则；不然survive

/səˈvaɪv/

v.生存；存活proud

/praʊd/

adj.骄傲的；自豪的———•Unit7•———Wordsandexpressionscontribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.贡献词性变换-contribute

v.贡献；捐献-contributory

adj.贡献的；捐助的短语-makeacontributionto

为……做贡献-scientificcontribution

科学贡献例句1.Hemadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofscience.他为科学的发展做出了巨大贡献。2.Everyonecanmaketheirowncontributiontosociety.每个人都可以为社会做出自己的贡献。hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/n.英雄；偶像词性变换-heroes

n.英雄-heroic

adj.英雄的；英勇的短语-nationalhero

民族英雄-beaherotosb.

是某人的偶像例句1.Thefiremanisaheroinmyheart.这位消防员是我心中的英雄。2.Manychildrenlookuptosportsheroes.许多孩子都崇拜体育明星。pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n.先锋；先驱v.开拓；开创词性变换-pioneering

adj.开创性的；先驱的短语-apioneerin……领域的先驱-pioneerwork

开创性工作例句1.Shewasapioneerinwomen'seducation.她是女性教育领域的先驱。2.Hepioneerednewwaysofteachingscience.他开创了科学教学的新方法。technology/tekˈnɒlədʒi/n.科技；技术词性变换-technological

adj.技术的；科技的-technologically

adv.技术上；科技上短语-moderntechnology

现代科技-informationtechnology

信息技术（IT）例句1.Newtechnologyischangingourliveseveryday.新技术每天都在改变我们的生活。2.Heworksinthefieldofcomputertechnology.他从事计算机技术领域的工作。receive/rɪˈsiːv/v.收到；接到；接待词性变换-receives

v.收到；接待-received

v.收到；接待-receiver

n.接收者；听筒短语-receivealetter

收到一封信-receiveguests

接待客人-receiveanaward

获奖例句1.Shereceivedmanygiftsonherbirthday.她生日那天收到了很多礼物。2.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisresearch.他因研究成果获得了诺贝尔奖。award/əˈwɔːd/n.奖；奖品v.授予；奖励词性变换-award-winning

adj.获奖的；一流的短语-winanaward

获奖-awardsb.sth.

授予某人某物例句1.Theteacherawardedtheprizetothebeststudent.老师把奖品授予了最优秀的学生。2.Shegotanawardforherhardwork.她因努力工作获得了奖励。engineering/ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ/n.工程学；工程词性变换-engineer

n.工程师-engineered

adj.设计的；engineered工程的短语-civilengineering

土木工程-softwareengineering

软件工程例句1.Hestudiedengineeringatuniversity.他在大学里学的是工程学。2.Thebridgeisagreatexampleofmodernengineering.这座桥是现代工程的典范。education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/n.教育；培养词性变换-educational

adj.教育的；有教育意义的-educate

v.教育；培养短语-receiveeducation

接受教育-highereducation

高等教育例句1.Educationisveryimportantforchildren.教育对孩子们来说非常重要。2.Shespentmanyyearsworkingineducation.她在教育领域工作了很多年。spend/spend/v.花（时间/钱）；度过词性变换-spends

v.花费；度过-spent

v.花费；度过短语-spendtime/moneyonsth.

在某事上花时间/钱-spendtime(in)doingsth.

花时间做某事例句1.Hespendsalotoftimereadingbooks.他花很多时间看书。2.Wespentthesummeratthebeach.我们在海边度过了夏天。research/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/n.研究；调查v.研究；探究词性变换-research-based

adj.基于研究的-researcher

n.研究员；调查员短语-doresearchon

对……进行研究-scientificresearch

科学研究例句1.Sheisdoingresearchonenvironmentalprotection.她正在做关于环境保护的研究。2.Theresearchshowsthatexerciseisgoodforhealth.研究表明运动对健康有益。achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.（凭长期努力）达到；实现词性变换-achievement

n.成就；成绩-achievable

adj.可实现的；可达成的短语-achieveone'sdream

实现梦想-achievesuccess

取得成功例句1.Heachievedhisgoalofbecomingadoctor.他实现了成为一名医生的目标。2.Withhardwork,youcanachieveanything.只要努力，你就能实现任何目标。well-respected/ˌwelrɪˈspektɪd/adj.受尊敬的词性变换-respect

v.尊敬；尊重-respectable

adj.值得尊敬的；体面的短语-awell-respectedteacher

受人尊敬的老师-well-respectedbypeople

受人们尊敬例句1.Heisawell-respectedscientistallovertheworld.他是一位在全世界都受人尊敬的科学家。2.Thewell-respecteddoctorretiredlastyear.那位受人尊敬的医生去年退休了。found/faʊnd/v.建立；创立（城镇或国家）词性变换-founds

v.建立；创立-founded

v.建立；创立-founder

n.创始人；建立者短语-foundacity

建立一座城市-foundacompany

创立一家公司例句1.Theuniversitywasfoundedin1950.这所大学创立于1950年。2.Hefoundedanewschoolforpoorchildren.他为贫困儿童创办了一所新学校。eager/ˈiːɡə(r)/adj.热切的；渴望的词性变换-eagerly

adv.急切地；渴望地-eagerness

n.渴望；热切短语-beeagertodosth.

渴望做某事-beeagerfor

渴望……例句1.Thechildrenareeagertoopentheirpresents.孩子们急切地想打开他们的礼物。2.Sheiseagertolearnnewthings.她渴望学习新事物。raise/reɪz/v.增加；提高；举起；筹集词性变换-raises

v.举起；提高-raised

v.举起；提高短语-raiseone'shand

举手-raisemoney

筹集资金-raiseone'svoice

提高声音例句1.Heraisedhishandtoanswerthequestion.他举手回答问题。2.Theschoolisraisingmoneyforanewlibrary.学校正在为新图书馆筹集资金。honour/ˈɒnə(r)/n.荣誉；名誉v.尊敬；授予荣誉词性变换-honourable

adj.光荣的；可敬的-honoured

adj.荣幸的；受尊敬的短语-inhonourof

为了纪念……-winhonourfor

为……赢得荣誉例句1.Itisagreathonourtomeetyou.见到你真是莫大的荣幸。2.Thecitynamedthestreetinhonourofthehero.这座城市以这位英雄的名字为街道命名，以示纪念。public/ˈpʌblɪk/n.百姓；民众adj.公共的；公开的词性变换-publicly

adv.公开地；当众短语-thepublic

公众；民众-inpublic

公开地；当众-publicplaces

公共场所例句1.Thenewlawispopularwiththepublic.这项新法律很受公众欢迎。2.It'snotpolitetotalkloudlyinpublic.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。praise/preɪz/v.赞扬；称赞；赞美n.赞扬；赞美词性变换-praiseworthy

adj.值得赞扬的短语-praisesb.forsth.

因某事赞扬某人-singhighpraisefor

高度赞扬例句1.Theteacherpraisedherforhergoodwork.老师表扬了她的出色表现。2.Hisparentsalwayspraisehisefforts.他的父母总是表扬他的努力。society/səˈsaɪəti/n.社会；社团词性变换-social

adj.社会的；社交的-socially

adv.在社会上；社交上短语-modernsociety

现代社会-liveinsociety

生活在社会中例句1.Weallliveinthesamesociety.我们都生活在同一个社会中。2.Hewantstodosomethinggoodforsociety.他想为社会做些好事。female/ˈfiːmeɪl/adj.女的；女性的n.女性；雌性词性变换-feminine

adj.女性的；女性化的短语-femaleworkers

女工-afemaledoctor

女医生例句1.Moreandmorefemalescientistsaremakinggreatcontributions.越来越多的女科学家做出了巨大贡献。2.Thefemalelionhuntsforfoodforherbabies.母狮为她的幼崽捕猎食物。admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/v.钦佩；仰慕；欣赏词性变换-admiration

n.钦佩；仰慕-admirable

adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的短语-admiresb.forsth.

因某事钦佩某人-admiresb.

钦佩某人例句1.Iadmireherforhercourage.我钦佩她的勇气。2.Wealladmirepeoplewhoworkhard.我们都钦佩努力工作的人。inspire/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v.激励；鼓舞；激发词性变换-inspiration

n.灵感；鼓舞-inspiring

adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的短语-inspiresb.todosth.

激励某人做某事-inspireconfidence

激发信心例句1.Herstoryinspiredmanyyoungpeople.她的故事激励了许多年轻人。2.Theteacher'swordsinspiredhimtostudyharder.老师的话激励他更加努力学习。regular/ˈreɡjələ(r)/adj.通常的；平常的；有规律的词性变换-regularly

adv.定期地；有规律地-regularity

n.规律性；定期短语-regularexercise

规律的锻炼-regularhours

作息规律例句1.Hekeepsregularhoursandgoestobedearly.他作息规律，早睡早起。2.Regularexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.经常锻炼对你的健康有好处。feed/fiːd/v.养活；提供食物；喂词性变换-feeds

v.喂；喂养-fed

v.喂；喂养-feed

n.饲料；一餐短语-feedtheanimals

喂动物-feedon

以……为食例句1.Shefeedsherdogtwiceaday.她一天喂两次她的狗。2.Farmersfeedtheirchickenswithcorn.农民用玉米喂鸡。smokejumper/ˈsməʊkˌdʒʌmpə(r)/n.空降消防员词性变换-由smoke（烟雾）+jumper（跳跃者）构成的复合名词短语-abravesmokejumper

勇敢的空降消防员例句1.Smokejumpersarebravefirefighterswhojumpfromplanes.空降消防员是从飞机上跳下的勇敢消防员。2.Thesmokejumpersworkhardtoputoutforestfires.空降消防员努力扑灭森林火灾。thick/θɪk/adj.茂密的；厚的；浓的词性变换-thicker

adj.更厚的；更茂密的-thickest

adj.最厚的；最茂密的-thickly

adv.厚厚地；茂密地短语-thickforest

茂密的森林-thicksnow

厚厚的雪例句1.Thesmokejumpersworkinthickforests.空降消防员在茂密的森林里工作。2.Thewallsofthecastleareverythick.城堡的墙壁非常厚。certain/ˈsɜːtn/adj.某个；特定的；确定的词性变换-certainly

adv.当然；无疑地-certainty

n.确定；必然短语-acertainstudent

某个学生-becertainof

对……有把握例句1.Thefirestartedatacertaintimeinthenight.火灾是在晚上的某个时间开始的。2.I'mcertainthatIlockedthedoor.我确定我锁了门。kill/kɪl/v.杀死；导致死亡；扼杀词性变换-kills

v.杀死；扼杀-killed

v.杀死；扼杀-killer

n.杀手；致命物短语-killtime

消磨时间-killsb.

杀死某人例句1.Thefirecankillpeopleifitisnotputoutquickly.如果不及时扑灭，大火会夺走人的生命。2.Carelessdrivingkillsmanypeopleeveryyear.粗心驾驶每年导致很多人死亡。tool/tuːl/n.工具；用具词性变换-tool-based

adj.基于工具的短语-usefultools

有用的工具-handtools

手工工具例句1.Firefightersusespecialtoolstofightfires.消防员使用特殊工具灭火。2.Ahammerisacommontoolinthehouse.锤子是家里常见的工具。dead/ded/adj.失去生命的；枯萎的；无生命的词性变换-die

v.死亡；凋谢-death

n.死亡；逝世-dying

adj.垂死的；临终的短语-deadtrees

枯树-deadanimals

死去的动物例句1.Thefireleftmanydeadtreesintheforest.大火过后，森林里留下了许多枯树。2.Theflowersaredeadbecauseweforgottowaterthem.花死了，因为我们忘了浇水。brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的词性变换-bravely

adv.勇敢地；无畏地-bravery

n.勇敢；无畏短语-abravesoldier

勇敢的士兵-bebraveenoughtodosth.

足够勇敢做某事例句1.Thesmokejumpersareverybrave.空降消防员非常勇敢。2.Shewasbraveenoughtospeakinfrontofmanypeople.她很勇敢，敢在很多人面前讲话。tough/tʌf/adj.健壮的；坚韧不拔的；困难的词性变换-tougher

adj.更健壮的；更坚韧的-toughest

adj.最健壮的；最坚韧的短语-atoughperson

坚韧不拔的人-toughtimes

艰难时期例句1.Smokejumpersmustbetoughtoworkindifficultconditions.空降消防员必须很健壮，才能在艰苦的条件下工作。2.Hehadatoughchildhood,buthenevergaveup.他童年很艰难，但他从未放弃。fit/fɪt/adj.健康的；健壮的；合适的词性变换-fitter

adj.更健康的；更合适的-fittest

adj.最健康的；最合适的-fit

v.适合；合身短语-keepfit

保持健康-befitfor

适合……例句1.Youneedtobeveryfittobeasmokejumper.要成为空降消防员，你必须非常健康。2.Regularexercisehelpsyoustayfit.经常锻炼有助于你保持健康。otherwise/ˈʌðəwaɪz/adv.否则；不然；除此之外短语-orotherwise

或者相反-otherwiseitwillbetoolate

否则就太晚了例句1.Hurryup,otherwiseyouwillbelateforschool.快点，否则你上学要迟到了。2.Wemustputoutthefirequickly;otherwise,itwillspread.我们必须迅速灭火，否则火势会蔓延。survive/səˈvaɪv/v.生存；存活；幸存词性变换-survival

n.生存；幸存-survivor

n.幸存者；生还者短语-survivethefire

在火灾中幸存-surviveon

靠……生存例句1.Someanimalscansurviveinverycoldweather.有些动物能在非常寒冷的天气里生存。2.Onlyafewpeoplesurvivedthebigearthquake.只有少数人在大地震中幸存下来。proud/praʊd/adj.骄傲的；自豪的词性变换-proudly

adv.骄傲地；自豪地-pride

n.骄傲；自豪短语-beproudof

为……感到自豪-proudparents

自豪的父母例句1.Sheisproudofherson,whoisabravesmokejumper.她为自己的儿子感到骄傲，他是一名勇敢的空降消防员。2.IamproudtobeaChinesestudent.我为自己是一名中国学生而自豪。———•Unit7•———Exercises一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1.YuanLongpingmadeagreatc____________

（贡献）totheworld'sfoodsupply.2.Thebravefirefighterisarealh____inpeople'shearts.3.MarieCuriewasap_______

（先驱）inthefieldofradioactivityresearch.4.Modern__________

（科技）hasgreatlyimprovedourdailylives.5.Shewasexcitedtor_______aninvitationtotheawardceremony.contributioneroioneertechnologyeceive一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。6.Thegovernmentwilla_____

（授予）thebestscientistswithspecialprizes.7.Mybrotherplanstostudye___________

（工程学）atuniversitytobecomeanengineer.8.Everyonehastherighttogetagoode_________.（教育）9.Weshoulds_____moretimereadinginsteadofplayinggames.10.Thescientisthasdonealotofr_______

（研究）onrenewableenergy.wardngineeringeducationpendesearch二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.Everyonecanmaketheirown_____________(cont