四川省资阳市安岳中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）

高级第四学期入学考试英语试卷考试时间：分钟；满分：分第一部分听力（共两节,满分分）注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.returnherscissors.B.learnyogafromher.C.showhersomepapercuttings.2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hegothurt.B.Helosthisdog.C.Hisbikewasbroken.3.Whatcolourwasthetrackatthe2016RioOlympics?A.Purple.B.Red.C.Blue.4.WhowillacpanyAlisatotheviolingame?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hergrandmother.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Aprofessor.B.Adininghall.C.Akindoficecream.第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Familymembers.C.andtrainee.第1页/共13页

7.Whatdoesthewomanusuallylistentowhilerunning?A.Popmusic.B.Audiobooks.C.Internationalnews.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhatmakesmoreandmoreChinesetouristswanttogotoKazakhstan?A.Thevisafreepolicy.B.Anationalmusicfestival.C.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.9.Howdidthewoman’scousintravelfromtheKhorgosporttoKazakhstan?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.听第8段材料,回答第至题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataconcert.B.Ataculturalfair.C.Atagraduationparty.WhatdidMarywearlastSunday?A.Ablouse.B.Aqipaodress.C.Ahorsefaceskirt.12.Whatdoesthemantellthewomanindetail?A.Atypeoftea.B.Anewfashiontrend.C.Amoderndecorationstyle.听第9段材料,回答第至题。13.Howlongdoesittakeonaveragetoformahabitaccordingtothestudy?A.18days.B.21days.C.66days.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkplaysthemostimportantroleinformingahabit?A.Aspecificplan.B.Thetypeofactivity.C.Consistentdailypractice.15.Whendoesthewomansuggestgivingrewardstodevelopanewhabit?A.Beforethetask.B.Duringthetask.C.Afterthetask.16.Whatwillthewomantalkabou?A.Howtogetgreatmotivations.B.Whattodowhenplansaredisturbed.C.Howtobinetheorywithpractice.听第段材料,回答第至题。17.WhydidPranavquithisjobatAbbott?A.Hewastiredofworkingforaconsultingfirm.第2页/共13页

B.Hecouldn’tkeepupwiththepaceofworkthere.C.Hedidn’twanttoworkfarawayfromhishometown.18.WhereisJonathan’spany?A.InColumbus.B.InRichmond.C.InD.C.19.WhatdidJonathandowhenheworkedforCisco?AAsalestrainer.B.Ahiringmanager.C.Anoperationsanalyst.20.WhichofthefollowingbenefitsdidJonathangetfromstartinghisownpany?A.Gainingmoreflexibleworkinghours.B.Havingasixfigureineeverymonth.C.Gettingridofyaboutbeinglaid第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Atoourschool’sonlinemunity!Whetheryou’rehopingtoexploretheEastCoastorarejustmakingyourwayaroundcampus,thereareseveraltransportationserviceoptionsthatUniversityofPennsylvania(Penn)studentscantakeadvantageof.PennEscorts(护送)Penn’sDivisionofPublicSafetyfreewalkingescorts24hoursaday,365daysayear.Pennstudentscanrequestanescorttowalkthemtotheirdestinationswhetherthatisacampusbuilding,adorm,ortheschoolhospital.requestawalkingescort,studentscanaskanyPublicSafetyorcallW(9255).PennAccessibleThePennAccessibleserviceoncampustransportationduringtermtimeforindividualswithvisualdisabilitiesandthosewithlimitationsfromotherconditions.obtainaccessto,studentsmustemailtheofStudentDisabilitiesServices.ForteachersortheycanobtainapprovalbycontactingtheofAffirmativeAction.第3页/共13页

convenienttransportationoptionsforstudentsaroundPhiladelphiaandconnectstofivecountiesinthePhiladelphiasuburbs,aswellastransitsystemsinDelawareandNewJersey.PennstudentscangetdiscountsongalleriesandmuseumsontheappiftheyhaveKeyCardwiththem.Bydownloadingtheapp,userscanseetheirbalance,addfundsandviewschedules.IndegoIndegoisthebikesharesysteminPenn.ThroughdownloadingtheIndegoapp,studentscanaccessrealtimebikeavailabilityatanystation,whileearningdiscountsforrentingbikes.BikeSharelocationsoncampusincludestationsat34thandChestnutstreets,34thandSprucestreets,36thandSansomstreets,and40thandSprucestreets.1.WhatdoPennEscortsandPennAccessiblehaveinmon?A.Theyhavehotlinesupport.B.TheyaremeantforPennC.Theythoughtfulservices.D.Theyareavailableallyearround.2.WhichenablesPennstudentstogetcheaperexhibitiontickets?A.PennEscorts.B.PennAccessibleC.D.Indego.3.Whereisthisprobablytakenfrom?A.Aschoolwebsite.B.Atravelplan.C.Atransportationguide.D.Aposterboard.BIt’sJanuary2022,andmysevenyearoldsonisstandingonhisskateboardatthetopofaconcreteslope(斜坡).Helooksscared,andI’murginghimtotry,almostbegging.Thereasonformyenthusiasm?Justafewweeksearlier,Istoodfrozeninthatsamespotbeforetakingmyownleap.Iknowhowamazedhe’llfeelafterward,sowetakebabysteps.Finally,hedoesitallonhisown.Ashemakesit,hissmilelightsuptheentireskatepark.There’ssomethingmagicalaboutskateboarding:Inaflash,frightturnsintodelight.MyhusbandandIbeganskatingevenwhenweareinour40s,sothatwecouldlearnalongsideourson.Asa“laterskater”,I’veetorealizethateverythingseemsimpossibleuntilyoutryit.Atthetime,IhadnoideahowmuchIwouldgainfromthe第4页/共13页

notsosimpleartofstandingsideways.First,skateboardingteachesdeterminationbecauseprogressesfromefforts.Nomatterhowskilledthecrowdorhowgravitydefying(反重力的)themoves,you’llseejustasmanytricksgoingwrongasright.IrishwriterSamuelBeckettcouldhavebeenspeakingforskaterswhenhewrote:again.Failagain.Failbetter.”Therearealsoplentyofsensiblebenefits,suchasmindfulness.Whenyou’reskateboarding,it’salmostimpossibletothinkofanythingelse.Whatmagicitistosteponapieceofwoodwithfourlittlewheelsandbetransportedtoaplacewhereyourheadisemptiedandtheoutsideworldcan’ttouchyou.Thebestpart,though?Themunity.Myhusband,sonandIarepartofaninformalgroupofparentsandchildrenwhoskatetogether.loveit,fromtheclearringingsoundbeneathourwheelstothewaythesunmakesthegraffiticoveredbuildingspopwithcolor.makefriendsandlearnfromoneanother.faceourfearssidebyside,cheerforthehighs,andsharethefalls.4.Whydidtheauthorurgehersontotry?A.Shewastroubledbyhisfallingbehind.B.Shewantedhimtodefeatfearquickly.C.Sheworriedabouthislackofenthusiasm.D.Shewishedhimtoenjoythedelightafterfear.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningSamuelBeckett?A.explainhowtoavoidfailures.B.proveskateboardingneedstalent.C.stressthevalueofconsistentefforts.D.showsports’influenceonliterature.6.WhatisthebenefitofskateboardingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Itmakespeoplethinkmoreclearly.B.Ithelpskeepthedistractionsaway.CItencouragesskaterstobuildconnections.D.Itspeedsskaterstoescapefromchasers.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyin?A.Anyriskysportisworthtrying.B.Courageousattemptsleadtogrowth.第5页/共13页

C.Parentsshouldpushchildrentotakerisks.D.Constantfailureensuresultimatesuccess.CAlargeU.S.studyfoundthatolderadultswhodrink—whethercaffeinatedordecaffeinated—tendtohavealowerriskofdeathparedtononcoffeedrinkers.Theresearch,ledbyscientistsfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealth,observedareducedriskofdeathfromheartdisease,stroke,diabetes,infections,andothercauses,thoughnoclearlinkwasfoundwithcancerrelateddeaths.Thestudyfollowed400,000adultsaged5071over13years.Participantsreportedtheirhabitsonceatthestartofthestudy.Resultsshowedthatthosewhodrankthreeormorecupsdailyhadabouta10%lowerriskofdeaththannondrinkers.Thisassociationremainedevenafteradjustingforfactorslikesmokinganddiet.However,researcherscautionedthatthefindingsdonotprovedirecendslifespan.iswidelyconsumed,butitshealthhavebeendebated,”saidDr.NealFreedman,leadauthorofthestudy.“Whilewecan’tconfirmcausesalongerlife,theseresultsstronglyindicateitisn’tharmfulandmightevenbebeneficial.”Notably,thetypeofcaffeine(caffeinatedvs.decaf)matteredlittle,implyingthatotherpoundsin—e.g.antioxidants—mightplayarole.containsover1,000chemicals,manyofwhichcouldinfluencehealth.Ofcourse,thestudyhaslimitations.intakewasselfreportedonlyonce,andpreparationmethodswerenotanalyzed.DifferencesinbrewingmightthehealthpropertiesofAdditionally,whilewaslinkedtoloweroveralldeathrisk,menwhodranklargeamountsshowedaslightincreaseincancerdeaths,thoughthiswasnotstronglyconclusive.Expertsemphasizethatlifestylefactorsmatter.drinkersmayhavesharedotherhealthyhabits.“Thisdoesn’tmeaneveryoneshouldstartdrinkingcoffee,”saidFreedman.“Butitreassurancethatmoderateconsumptionislikelysafe.”PublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein2012,thisresearchaddstoevidencethatwhenenjoyedinmoderation,couldbeaponentofhealthylifestyle.Futurestudieswillexplorehowspecificpoundsininteractwiththebody.8.Whatonearthplaysacrucialroleindrinkers’livinglonger?A.Thetypeofcaffeine(regularordecaf).B.Thebrewingmethodsusedinthestudy.C.drinkers’healthierlifehabits.D.Antioxidantsandotherpoundsin第6页/共13页

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyondrinking?A.TheStudyconfirmsdirecendslifespan.B.Morestudiesarestillneededtoconfirmthefinding.C.Drinkingreducestheriskofcancerrelateddeaths.DThestudyconductednationwidecoveredallagegroups.10.Whatattitudeshouldwetaketowardstheresearchfindings?A.Largelydismissive.B.pletelyconvinced.C.Uncriticallyenthusiastic.D.Cautiouslyoptimistic.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.LinkedtoLowerDeathRiskB.CanExtendLifespanDirectlyC.DecafHasBeenProvedHealthierD.NewStudyConfirmsCuresIllnessesDUsingcrushedrockdusttospeeduptherateatwhichsoilsabsorbcarbondioxidecouldalsotheclimatebymakingEarth’ssurfacereflectmoreorlessofthesun’sradiation.Enhancedrockweatheringisrapidlygrowingaroundtheworld.Itinvolvessprinkling(洒)crushed,volcanicrock,suchasbasalt(玄武岩),ontosoilstoacceleratethenaturalweatheringprocessbywhichCO₂intheatmosphereisconvertedtostableminerals.Butifthepracticeisscaleduptocoverlargeareasoflandaroundtheworld,itcouldaltertheplanet’sreflectivity,oralbedo,accordingtoBradMarstonatBrownUniversityinRhodeIsland.Albedoisameasureofhowmuchlightsomethingreflects,onascalefrom0(none)to1(all).Whiterareasoftheplanetlikethepolaricecapsbouncemoresunlightbackintospace,providingacoolingwhiledarkerareasabsorbmoreheatandspeedupwarming.Iftherockdustspreadonfieldsispalerthaningsoil,Earth’salbedocouldincrease,saysMarston,boostingthecoolingfromHowever,ifthedustisdarkerthanthesoil,itcouldhavetheoppositeBasedonmodellingMarstonandhiscolleagueestimatethatif5millionsquarekilometresofagriculturallandwerespreadwithcrushedrock,itcouldremoveabout1gigatonne(十亿吨)ofCO₂peryearfromtheatmosphere.“Increasingalbedobyjust0.1onallagriculturallandwouldresultinEarthcoolingbyroughly1°C,theyestimate.IfhadapositiveimpactonEarth’salbedo,itcouldprovideadoubleclimatebenefit,saysMarston,第7页/共13页

offeringlongtermcoolingthankstothesoil’sincreasedCO₂absorptionandshorttermcoolingfromthealbedochange.Butotherresearchersaren’tconvincedcouldalterplanetaryalbedo.NoahPlanavskyatUniversitysaysmostfarmerstrytominimizetheamountoftimethatsoilisexposed.“Formostoftheyear,youhaveacropthatistotallycoveringthesoiloryouhavetheremainsafterharvest,”hesays.ThatmeansMarstonandIbarramayhaveoverestimatedthealbedoimpactofhesays.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofaccordingtothepassage?A.protectcropsfromclimatechange.B.changethecolorofagriculturalsoils.C.speedupsoils’absorptionofcarbondioxide.D.bringdownEarth’sreflectivityandcooltheplanet.13.Whatdoweknowaboutalbedofromparagraph4?A.Palersoilsaremorelikelytohelpincreasealbedo.B.Allwhitesurfaceshaveanalbedovalueexactlyequalto1.C.Albedoworksbestathighaltitudeareaslikemountaintops.D.Darkersoilshavehigheralbedopracticalvalueforrockdust.14.WhatcanweinferfromNoahPlanavsky’swords?A.Farmersoftencoverthesoilforalongtime.B.Farmersmaketoreducetheinfluence.C.maynotworkaseffectiveasMarsed.D.Covercropsmightdoharmtoagriculturalproduction.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADoubleBenefitforClimate?B.AnInspiringApplicationinAgriculture.C.RockDust:APerfectMaterialtoCaptureCarbon?D.Albedo:BestSolutiontoReducingAtmosphericCO₂.第二节（共5小题,每小题分,共分）阅读下面短文,Somepeopleprefertohaveabitetoeatbeforehittingthegym,knownasafedworkout.Otherswouldliketowaituntilafterexercisingtorefueltheirbodies,calledafastedworkout.eatornottoeat,thatisthequestiononmanyfitnessenthusiasts'minds.____16____Ifyouwantenergyandstrengthforanidealworkout,youneedfuel.Afedworkoutwillprovideyourbody第8页/共13页

withpower.____17____Thesebenefitscanresultinburningmorefatandshapingaslimmerbody.Musclepreservationisalsoanessentialponentofstrengtheningyourbody.Nitrogen(氮)iscriticalforprocessingproteinthatbuildshealthymuscles.Peopletendtoloselessnitrogenduringafedworkoutthanafastedone.Manyfitnessenthusiastsarenotonboardwiththisidea.Theyreportfeelingsickandinactivewhiletryingtoexerciseaftereating.afastedworkout,youmaynotgettheusualindigestion.Expertsforfastedworkoutsfurtherclaimthateatingafterwardsmakesyourbodyuseitsfatreservesforenergy,meaningyouwillburnmorefat.____18____Itcancauseasuddendropinyourbloodglucoselevels,andyoumayfeeldizzy.mayevenbemorelikelytoovereat.Knowingwhattoeatforanidealworkoutisjustasimportantasknowingwhentoeat.____19____Forexample,ifyouchooseafedworkout,you'llprobablylosealotofwaterduringanintensetraining,soyoushouldconsiderdrinkingsomebeforehand.afastedworkout,itwouldhelpifyouhadsomenutritionrightafteryoursessionisplete.Drinksomewater.Then,havealightmealornutritionalsnack.____20____Bothfastedworkoutsandfedactivitieshavetheirbenefitsandshortings.Thinkthoroughlyanddiscusswithyourfitnessinstructorbeforetakingachoice.A.Notallfoodsarecreatedequal.B.However,afastedworkoutmightnotworkforyou.C.Decidingwhentoeatforanidealworkoutisapersonalchoice.D.Howyourbodywillrespondisbasedonyourworkoutintensity.E.Manyexpertssaythere'snoeasyanswerbecauseitdependsontheperson.F.Apersondoinga30minutesessionadaymayhaveaproblemwithfastedworkouts.G.Eatingbeforeexercisemayhelpyousustainlongersessionsandliftheavierweights.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分,共分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheAugustsunbeatdownwithoutmercy.MyfatherandIdraggedourheavybackpacksthroughthedustyhills.Mythroatwasparched,mylegsweak.Iwasaboutto___21___whenhepointedadustyfingertowardthehorizon.“A___22___,”hecroaked.Asparkofhopelitinsideme.I___23___afruittree,itsbranchesheavywithsomethingsweet.Mymouth___24___atthethoughtofacrispapple.Myfather,morepractical,guessedapeartree.Fueledbythis___25___,wepushedon,ourtiredlegsfindingnewstrength.第9页/共13页

Butaswegotcloser,myhopefaded.Thetreewasasturdyoak,butitsbranchesheldonly___26___.Disappointmentwashedoverme.“It’suseless,”Imuttered,___27___againstthetrunk.Justthen,theskydarkened.Acoolwindwhippedup,andheavyraindropsbegantofall.“Underhere!”myfather___28___.rushedbeneaththeoak’swidecanopyastheskyopenedup.Thetreeactedasaperfectumbrella,itsthickleaves___29___uspletely.Asduskfell,achillfilledtheair.Seeingmeshiver,myfather____30____fallenbranchesfromaroundthetree’sbase.Soon,hehadasmall,cracklingfiregoing.huddledclose,its____31____pushingbackthecold.Usingathicklayerofdryoakleaves,wemadeasoft____32____forthenight.there,sheltered,I____33____therainpatterabove.ThetreeIhadcalled____34____hadgivenusshelterandasaferest.Some____35____arenottheonesyouseek,buttheonesyoufind.21.A.explainB.plainC.mandD.measure22.A.treeB.caveC.hutD.stream23.A.discoveredB.rememberedC.designedD.imagined24.A.openedB.achedC.tightenedD.watered25.A.goalB.visionC.orderD.excuse26.A.blossomsB.applesC.leavesD.pears27.A.sinkingB.beatingC.cryingD.kicking28.A.sighedB.whisperedC.arguedD.called29.A.refreshingB.protectingC.attractingD.squeezing30A.gatheredB.burnedC.boughtD.arranged31.A.lightB.warmthC.smokeD.smell32.A.chairB.tentC.bedD.pillow33.A.thoughtofB.reflectedonC.listenedtoD.worriedabout34.A.pricelessB.hopelessC.endlessD.useless35.A.giftsB.lessonsC.chancesD.memories第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhaoisaresearcherattheShapotouDesertResearchStation,____36____iscelebratedforcreatingthestrawcheckerboardtechnique(草方格沙障技术)usedover60years.Hisworkaimstodevelopfaster第10页/共13页

desertcontrolmethods.Naturally,theformationofasandstabilizingcrust(固沙结皮)requiresaboutadecade.Incontrast,bininglabculturedcyanobacteriawithaspecialbacterialstrain____37____(extract)fromlocalsoil,Zhao’steamhas____38____(dramatic)reducedthisperiodtoasingleyear,showcasingasignificanttechnologicalleap.AllthisrepresentsthelatestchapterinChina’scontinuousfight____39____desertification.Decadesago,whenChina’sfirstdesertrailwayopenedin1958,foreignexpertsoncepredictedits____40____(bury)bysandwithin30years—apredictiondefeatedbythesimpleyethighlyeffectivestrawcheckerboards,atechniquepioneeredinChina.Buildingonthislegacy,anewhighwayacrosstheTenggerDesertisnowexpected____41____(plete)inthenearfuture.Inrecentyears,thenationalcampaign____42____(strengthen)onalargescale,withmillionsofhectarestreatedannually.____43____(achieve)remarkablesuccessdomestically,Chinahasalsoactivelyshareditspracticalexpertisewithothercountriessince2005.ForscientistslikeZhao,theultimategoalisnottheeliminationofdeserts____44____thecreationofaharmoniousbalance,recognizingthemas____45____(value)partsoftheEarth’secosystem.第四部分写作（共两节,满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华,你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“科技创新Innovation)”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括：1.活动建议及理由；2.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共13页

LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AmandaandSusiemightbesisters,butthey’dnevergoton.thinktheywould,withonlytwoyearsbetweenthem.fromtheminuteSusiewasborn,Amandaknewthebabyresentedher.Now,despitebeingintheirfifties,thehatredwasstillfreshintheirminds.Theonlythingtheyhadinmonwasthattheybothadoredtheirmother.Thenoneday,whenAmandawasintheclassroom,teachingaparticularlychallenginggroupofteenagers,herfatherrangwiththeterriblenewsthattheirmotherhaddiedsuddenly.Bothsisterswerestrickenwithgrief,butSusie,who’dbeenlookingafterhergranddaughterwhenshegotthecall,wasalsoupsetthattheirfatherhadn’tinformedherfirst.Thentheirfathertoldthemaboutt