湖南省师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次大练习英语试题（原卷版）

高一下学期第一次大练习英语时量：分钟满分：分第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.About5:20pm.B.About5:40pm.C.About6:00pm.2.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Buyacoat.B.atrip.C.Enjoythesunshine.3.WhatwilltheboygetatChristmas?A.Abike.B.AnAppleC.Askiingtrip.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Apicnic.C.Adisaster.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthephone.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeMQ205.B.Shecan’tacamera.C.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet.7.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?第1页/共12页

A.Orderacamera.B.Changethemodel.C.Reducethebudget.听第7段材料，回答8至题。8.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?A.America.B.Australia.C.Switzerland.9.Howwillthemantravelaround?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Byboat.10.WhatdoesNatalieplantodo?A.SailaroundtheGreekislands.B.Gocampingwithherfamily.C.Dosomewalkingalone.听第8段材料，回答至题。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheiscuttingmeat.B.Sheisratingtheservice.C.SheistryingBeijinghotpot.12.Howshouldthewomancookthemeat?A.Byholdingitwithchopsticks.B.ByboilingitwithsomeMajiang.C.Bycookingitfullyforeightminutes.13.WhichaspectofBeijinghotpotimpressesthewomanmost?A.Thesoup.B.Thepot.C.Theflavor.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaiter.BHusbandandwife.C.andguide.听第9段材料，回答至题。15.HowdoesEmilylooktoMichael?A.Puzzled.B.C.Pleased.16.WhatdoesEmilyplantodonextweek?A.thefinalexam.B.Goforaqualification.C.partinapetition.17.WhatdoesMichaeltodoforEmily?A.Helpherwithpreparations.第2页/共12页

B.Borrowbooksfromthelibrary.C.herswimmingtechniques.听第段材料，回答至题。18.Whatdoesthemangivethespeechfor?A.introducethesalesandmarketingdirector.B.congratulatetheemployeesontheirachievement.C.announcethelaunchofnewproducts.19.Whatwillthelistenersreceivetoday?A.Morevacationdays.B.Threenewproducts.C.Anextrapayment.20.Whatisthemanmostproudof?A.Theteamworkoftheemployees.B.Thedevelopmentoftheirproduct.C.Thefinancialperformanceoftheteam.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyondthepagesofbooksthemselves,bookstoresarepreciousculturallandmarksthatcarrythecharmofcitiesandthewarmthofreading.Foundedin1953bypoetLawrenceFerlinghetti,thisthreestoryNorthBeachlandmarkisaniconoftheBeatGeneration.Itspecializesinworldliterature,philosophy,andprogressivepolitics,withabasementthathostsweeklypoetryreadingsandauthorsignings.oftenstayforhoursbrowsingitstallshelves.HousedinanEdwardianerabuildinginMarylebone,itorganizesbooksbycountryratherthangenre,makingitaparadisefortravellovers.Oakshelves,stainedglasswindows,andanoriginal1912oakstaircasecreateanoldworldelegance.ItalsorunsapopularBookoftheMonth”club.Setinarestored1920smansion,itbinesabookstore,café,andartgalleryunderoneroof.Onweekends,第3页/共12页

thecourtyardhostslivemusicandchildren’sstorytellingsessions.Itscoremissionistosupportlocalwriters,withworkshopsforemergingauthorsandafreebookexchangeforlowinestudents.Housedinabeautifullyrestored1919historictheater,itstillkeepstheoldpaintingsontheceiling,theredstageandtheseatsinthetheater,whichareturnedintoquietplacesforreading.Alovelycaféonthestagevisitorsagreatplacetoreadandrest.China’sfirst24hourindependentbookstorefreereadingspacesandlowcostovernighthousing.Itholdsweeklyculturaleventslikeauthortalksandpoetrysharing,focusingonpromotingyoungwritersandlocalfolkculture.1.WhatisthesharedfeatureofCityLightsBookstoreandLibreríaElPéndulo?A.Theyfocusontravelliterature.B.Theyhousenumerousstorybooks.C.Theypromotelocalfolkculture.D.Theyholdregularculturalevents.2.Whichmakes1200bookshopunique?A.Itreadingsforfree.B.It’smeantforkids.C.Itrunsaroundtheclock.D.Itguideslocalwriters.3.Whoisintendedfor?A.Bookstoreowners.B.Theatreperformers.C.Literatureenthusiasts.D.Architecturedesigners.Bwhochangedfrombeingalawgraduatetoateacher,andfinallytoabusinesswoman,isopeningaHanfudressingandmakeupstoreinthebusyshoppingstreetoftheGrandDynastyEverBrightCityinXi’an.“PeoplehardlytalkedaboutHanfuseveralyearsago,”said“Theydidn’tevenknowwhetheritmeantclotheswornbytheHanChinesethroughouthistory,orclothesspecificallywornduringtheHanDynasty.”TheHanfuclothesseeninherstorearenolywhatancientHanpeopleoncewore,andhavebeenchangedforeasywear.However,theyplayapositiveroleinhelpingpeopleunderstandtheauthenticHanfushownatplaceslikemuseums,whichmaynotsuitmoderntastesandlifestyles.Inaconversation,explainedthattheprocessofdressingupinHanfuandhavingmakeupdonewasnotplicated(复杂的).Itbeginswithselectingthedesiredstyleofclothing,followedbyturningtomakeupartistsfortheperfectlook,whichtypicallytakesaboutanhour.Theindividualizationofmakeupandstylingisbasedon第4页/共12页

thecustomer’spreferencesandfacialfeatures.said,providemanystyles,meetingeachindividual’spreferences.”Thestorehasgainedpraiseforitsuniqueofferings,attractingvisitorsnotonlyfromdifferentpartsofChinabutalsofromcountriessuchasSouthKorea,RussiaandNigeria.recalledanexamplewherevisitorsfromNigeriaevenlivestreamed(网络直播)theirexperiences,introducingHanfutotheiraudience.“Forforeigners,Hanfuholdsamysteriousattraction,”said.“Whenweintroducedifferentstylesofclothingfromdifferentdynasties,theylistenattentively,showingagreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture.”“Despiteitsrisingpopularity,mostHanfufanstendtoonlyweartheoutfitsforphotoshootswithfriendsandattraditionalfestivals,”said,“Onlyabout20percentofthemwearHanfuintheireverydaylives.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”meaninparagraph2?A.Universal.B.Original.C.Automatic.D.External.5.Whatisthespecialfeatureofstore?A.Meetingcustomers’personalneeds.B.IntroducingHanfubylivestreaming.C.Providingbestservicewithwarmth.D.Requiringplicatedmakeupprocess.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningNigerianvisitors?A.showthestore’sappeal.B.provelivestreamsuccess.C.pareculturaldifferences.D.drawinternationalcustomers.7.Whatwillmostlikelybediscussednext?A.PlanstoopennewHanfushops.B.toattractmoreforeignvisitors.C.Measurestodevelopcreativedesigns.D.tomakeHanfupartofdailywear.CTheairinZhouchengDaliBaiAutonomousPrefecture,Province,isthickwiththeearthysmellofplantsusedinthetiedyeing(扎染)techniqueoftheBaiethnicgroup.Inasunnycourtyard,Duanteststhetemperatureofadeepbucketofdyemovingwithaliving,breathingblue.Forhim,indigo(靛蓝)isfarmorethanacolor;it’sasymbolofidentity,andthethreadthattiesgenerations.Despitemodernizationpressures,Zhouchengremainsanimportantplaceoftheancienttiedyecraft,whereDuangrewupinafamilyrunindigofactory.Hometoover200workshopsand4,000craftsmen,itisrecognizedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.第5页/共12页

Duan’sfather,DuanShukun,aprovinciallevelinheritor(继承人)ofthecraft,learnedtotiebasicknotsatfiveandmasteredtheentireprocessbytwelve.Hismother,Duanisanationalinheritor.In1998,thecouplerebuilttheirancestralPuzhenDuanexpandedthetraditionalskillsof30oddstitchingtechniquestomorethan100,whileDuanShukunmovedbeyondtheiconicblue,experimentingwithgardeniafruit,saffron,andsappanwoodtocreateanewpalette(调色板)ofnaturalcolors.Duanandhiswife,Zhirui,joinedthefamilybusiness,breathingnewlifeintotheoldcraft.“Whatattractsmeisitslimitlesspossibilitiesfordesignsandpatterns,”says,applyingsimpledesignideastocreatemoderntiedyeclothes.Beyondtheirworkshops,thefamilyhasinvestedinsafeguardingthecraft.In2008,theyimprovedthestrugglingZhouchengtiedyefactoryandtransformeditintoamuseumthatbinesexhibitionsandimmersiveexperiences.Theyhavepreservedmorethan1,800nearlylostpatterns,3,600modelsand700antique(古老的)pieces.Everyyear,over200,000visitorsgotothemuseum.8.Whyisthevividsettingdescribedinparagraph1?A.describetheenvironmentofB.introducethelocationofZhoucheng.C.explaintheprocessoftiedyeing.D.introducethetopicoftiedyeing.9.WhatmakestheZhouchengvillageavitalsitefortiedyeing?A.Thetightenedsocialbonds.B.Theuniquecolorcreated.C.Thelongstandingcraftsmanship.D.Theescapefrommodernization.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thematerialsoftiedyeing.B.Thechallengesoftiedyeing.C.Theapproachestotiedyeing.D.Thecontributorstotiedyeing.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.AFamousSpotinB.DevelopmentofBaiC.AFamilyGuardingBaiD.NewColorsofDAsthewildshrinks,zoosareincreasinglybeinglookedtoasmoderndayarks(方舟):thelastshelteragainstarisingtideofextinction.Attheendofthe19thcenturytheCincinnatiZootried—unsuccessfully—tobreed(培育)passengerpigeonswhosenumberswereinsharpdecline;intheearly20thcentury,theBronxZoostarteda第6页/共12页

programthathelpedsavethewildbison(野牛).Despitetheconservationefforts,zoosalsohavetosustainthemselvestosurvive.However,thesortsofanimalsthatdrawcrowdsarenotnecessarilythesortsthatmostneedhelp,whichmakesprioritizationunavoidable.“Ithinkit’skindofaconvenientexcusetosaythepublicwantstoseex,y,orz,”saysOnnieByers,chairoftheConservationBreedingSpecialistGroup.“Thisallowsinstitutionstoavoidmakinghardchoices.Plentyofspeciesneedexactlytheguidancethatzooscanprovide.Iwouldlovetoseeatrendtowardzoos’slowlyreplacingspeciesthatdon’tneedthatcareandmakingthemostofthespaceforspeciesthatdo.”Undertightbudgets,conservationprogramstendtobeledbylargebigcityzoos.Butlittlerzoosareincreasinglyjoiningin.TheMillerParkZoo,oneofthesmallestzoosinthecountry,ishopingtofigureouthowtobreedanendangeredsubspeciesofsquirrelwhichdoesn’trequiremuchspace.Sadly,foreverysuccessstorylikethewildbison,therearedozensofotherspecieshangingontheedgeofextinction.Thepo’ouli(毛岛蜜雀)weninctayearortwoaftertheSanDiegoZoomadealastditchtosaveit.Whenthefinalbirddied,hisbodywasimmediatelysenttoaspecialroominthezoo.Alongwiththousandsofothersimilarcontainers,thetubesofpo’oulicells(细胞)representwhatmightbedescribedasabeyondthelastditchconservationtheFrozenZoo.Fornow,atleast,allbutoneofthespeciesindeepfreezestillhavefleshandbloodmembers.Butitseemssafetopredictthatintheingyears,moreandmorewillgothewayofthepo’ouli.Aftertheydie,theywill,inamannerofspeaking,liveonelasthope,preservedinafrozencloud.12.Whatchallengedozoosfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Zooticketsalesfailtocoverconservationcosts.B.Zooslackthefundstorunprotectionprograms.C.showlittleinterestinendangeredanimals.D.favoritesmaynotbethemostendangered.13.WhatdoesOnnieByerssuggestzoosdoaboutanimalconservation?A.Providesupporttocrowddrawinganimals.B.Consultinstitutionstomaketherightchoice.C.Usethespaceforspeciesthattrulyneedhelp.D.Followpublicpreferencesinspeciesselection.14.What’sthefunctionoftheFrozenZoo?A.breedendangeredanimals.B.savethelivesofanimals.第7页/共12页

C.protectcoldclimateanimals.D.storethecellsofanimals.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofanimalconservation?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Mixed.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Ifyoulistentosomeselfimprovementlecturesaboutsuccess,you’llhearafamiliarsaying:Hustle(拼命干)harder.Itsoundslikesuccessisjustamatterofwillpowerandthatthelifeofyourdreamsiswithinreach.____16____Theyarefollowingthismindset,spendingeverywakinghourworkingtowardambitiousgoals,onlytofindthemselveswornoutandunfulfilled.Hustleculturepromisessuccess,butitoftenleadstoburnoutanddisappointment.____17____Theyefromsomethingdeeperandmoresustainable:persistence(坚持).____18____Butwhaswon’ttellyouisthatmostofthosegoalsrequireamixoftiming,luck,andsometimesevengenetics.Nomatterhowhardyouhustle,successisn’talwayswithinyourcontrol.Persistenceculture,ontheotherhand,takesadifferentapproach.Insteadoffocusingonmassive,highriskgoals,itemphasizesconsistentovertime,itencouragesgrowth,learning,andsteadyimprovement—factorsthatarewithinyourcontrol.Hustleculturefocusesongoals,ignoringtheprocess.Ittellsyoutochasesuccessatallcosts,evenifthatmeansdoingthingsyouhatealongtheway.____19____enjoytheconnectionwithyouraudience,butifyoufollowhustleculture,yourfocusshiftstoprofit,audiencegrowth,andsocialmediaengagement.“succeed”,youhavetolearnmarketingstrategiesthatyoudon’tactuallyenjoy.Persistenceculture,incontrast,prioritizestheprocessitself.Itasks:Doyouenjoywhatyou’redoing?Whenyoulovetheprocess,youdon’ernalapprovaltokeepgoing.____20____Insteadofmeasuringsuccessbyexternalfactors,itasks:HowcanIimprove?Maybeyourpodcastisn’tgettingmillionsofdownloads,butareyoubeingabetterinterviewer?Areyoudevelopingnewskills?Thesearethemeasuresthatmatterbecausethey’rewithinyourcontrol.A.Hustleculturepraisesbiggoals.B.Hustlecultureignoresthevalueofgoals.C.Forexample,youlovepodcasting(制作播客).D.Thisiswheremanyyoungpeoplegowrong.E.Successbeesabyproductofconsistencyandpassion.第8页/共12页

F.Theyfailtorealizethatrestisjustasimportantashardwork.G.Thetruthisthatsuccessandfulfillmentdon’tefromconstantstruggle.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irememberthedaymyworldshifted.Atsixteen,Ilayinahospitalbed,staringattheceiling,____21____still.Ahikingaccidenthadshatteredmyleftleg—andmydreamofbeingaprofessional____22____.llneverpeteagain,”thedoctorsaid,hisvoiceflat.Ifeltmyheartsink.Forweeks,Ipushedawaymyparents,screamedatthenurses,andrejectedevery____23____ofhelp.Iwascrueltoeveryone,especiallymyself.ReturninghomewasharderthanI’dimagined.Stairsbecamemountains,doorwaysfeltlikewalls.Iletmyanger____24____me,snappingatanyonewhoapproached.“Idon’tneedyou,”I’dscream,evenasI____25____toliftaglassofwater.Oneafternoon,mylittlesisterleftadrawingonmydesk:astickfigureinawheelchair,withwingsspreadingfromitsback.stillahero,”she’dwritten.Istaredatit,tearsstreamingdownmycheeks.Herwordsweresosimple,yetthe____26____wasoverwhelming.Aturningpointcamewhenmyphysicaltherapist,Ms.Li,broughtmeavideoofwheelchairathletes.“Theydidn’tlettheirbodiesdefinethem,”shesaid.She____27____metotrywheelchairbasketball.Atfirst,Ihatedeveryminute—missing____28____,crashingintowalls,feelinglikeapletefool.Butslowly,somethingchanged.Istartedtofeeltherhythmofthecourt,therushofpassingaball,thethrillofscoring.Thefreedomofmovingagain,eveninawheelchair,was____29____.Monthslater,Ijoinedalocalteam.Atourfirsttournament,Iwatchedaboywithnoarmssinkathreepointerwithhismouth.Thecrowdroared.Icametoasudden____30____:mychallengewasn’tmyleg.Itwasthefearof____31____myoldself.Thatday,Iplayedlikeneverbefore.didn’twin,butIleftthecourtwitha(n)____32____feelingIhadn’texperiencedfordays.Ifeltaliveagain.Now,I’m____33____fortheNationalWheelchairGames.Istillhavebaddays,dayswhenIstareatmyoldrunningshoesandsigh.ButthenIthinkofmysister’sdrawing,ofMs.Li’s____34____,oftheboywithnoarms.Irememberthatstrengthisn’taboutstandingtall—it’saboutrisingwhenyoucan’t.Lookingback,Idon’tregrettheaccident.Ittaughtmethatthepeoplewholoveyoudon’tleavewhenyou’re____35____.Theyhelpyoufly.21.A.eventuallyB.pletelyC.perfectlyD.extremely22.A.driverB.runnerC.doctorD.coach23.A.B.exchangeC.signD.force第9页/共12页

24.A.connectwithB.washoverC.passbyD.diewithin25.A.managedB.pretendedC.attemptedD.struggled26.A.impactB.harmC.gapD.meaning27.A.followedB.allowedC.encouragedD.reminded28.A.clapsB.shotsC.jumpsD.shouts29.A.unbelievableB.unfortableC.unavoidableD.unusual30.A.realizationB.stopC.memoryD.recovery31.A.gettingB.forgettingC.settingD.damaging32.A.upsetB.familiarC.sensitiveD.ordinary33.A.hiringB.trainingC.sellingD.learning34.A.wisdomB.patienceC.kindnessD.courage35.A.brokenB.helpfulC.aloneD.dangerous第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theoriginoftheumbrellacanbetracedbackoverthousandsofyearstothedawnofhumancivilization.Originallyservingassunshades,theseearlyumbrellas____36____(make)outofmaterialslikesilkorpaper,andwaterproofedwithwax(蜡)andlacquer(漆)____37____rainprotection.AstheChineselegendgoes,theveryfirstumbrellainancientChinawasthecreationofLadythewifeofLuBan,amastercraftsmanheldinhighregardinChinesehistory.Inthosedays,peoplehadtomakedowithstrawhatsandcapeswhenitrained,asolution____38____provedinconvenientfortravel.Struckby____39____sightofpeopletakingshelterundereaves(屋檐),Ladyconceivedafoldingdevicemadeofbambooandfabric.LuBansubsequentlyrefinedthisdesign,makingit____40____(practical)forrainandsunprotectionthanbeforeandthuslayingthegroundwork____41____themodernumbrella—atestamenttothewisdomand___42___(creative)ofearlyChinesepeople.Pioneer____43____Chinamaybeinthedevelopmentofumbrellas,similardevicesalsoemergedinotherancientcivilizations,suchasEgypt,Assyria,andGreece,mainlyforsunprotection.Theveryword“umbrella”____44____(it)isoriginatedfromtheLatin“umbra”,whichmeans“shade”.Aswaterproofingtechniquesevolvedovertheages,theumbrellaunderwentatransformationfromasimplesunshadeintoanindispensabletoolforrainprotection,____45____(gain)widespreadpopularity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第10页/共12页

第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike希望你推荐一本中国古典文学作品给他，请你写一封推荐信，内容包括：(1)该作品简要信息；(2)你的推荐理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marcuswasthe“problem”boyinclass.Whileothersworkedneatly,hetappedhispencilandwhisperedsoundeffects.Once,hewassoabsorbedindrawingafightingwarriorthatheevendidn’tnoticethemathteacher’squestions.“Marcus,again?”histeacherwouldsigh,whilehisclassmatesexchangedamusedglancesandgiggled.Nobodytriedtogettoknowhim.Atbreak,whileotherspouredoutinnoisy,laughinggroups,Marcusslippedawayalonetoaquietcorner.Deepdown,Marcusbelievedhewassimplynotworthknowing—notsmart