2025年河南南阳市内乡县秋期期终八年级英语巩固与练习

2025年河南南阳市内乡县秋期期终八年级英语巩固与练习一、阅读理解SpaceCamp

Children:Aged9-11Activities:Inthecamp,childrenwilllearnaboutastronauts’(宇航员)livesinspace,tastespacefood,learntosleepandevengotothebathroominspace!Therewillbeastronauttraining,too.Childrenwillsitinthespecialchair(itcanmoveintheair)andhavethetraining.Childrenwillhavewateractivities,butnottoomany.Cost:Meals,lodging(住宿)andactivities.(ChildrenwillgetcampT-shirtsforfree.)Timetable:7:00a.m.GetUp8:00a.m.Breakfast9:00a.m.-10:00a.m.Travel10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.WaterActivities11:30a.m.-1:00p.m.Lunch1:00p.m.-2:00p.m.Travel2:00p.m.-2:30p.m.WatchRocketLaunch(火箭发射)4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.TeamTime5:00p.m.-6:00p.m.Dinner6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Games9:00p.m.GotoBed1.Childrenattheageof________canenterthespacecamp.

A．sevenB．eightC．tenD．twelve2.Campersdon’tneedtopayfor________.

A．lunchB．astronauttrainingC．wateractivitiesD．campT-shirts3.Whatcanchildrendointhecamp?①Learnsomethingaboutastronauts.②Visitthebathroominspace.③Haveastronauttraining.④Launchrockets.

A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Aftertheteamtime,childrenwillplaygamesatonce.B．Childrenwillhavealotofwateractivities.C．Childrenwilltravelinthecamptwiceaday.D．Childrenhavetogotosleepbefore8:00p.m.5.Wecanprobablyreadtheinformationfrom________.

A．amagazineB．anewspaperC．astorybookD．asportsreportLastsummer,IdecidedtovisitthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.ThePalaceMuseumisverypopularwithtouristsbothathomeandabroad.Itisrichinhistoricalrelicsandancientwisdom.Iarrivedthereearlyinthemorning.Toavoid(避开)thecrowds,Ifollowedtheguide’sadvicetostartfromtheless-visitedareas.Theguideremindedustobecarefulwhenwalkingaroundthepalaces,assomeofthefloorswereoldandmightbreakeasily.AsIwalkedthroughthegrandhalls,Iwasamazedbythebeautifularchitecture(建筑风格).Thereweremanystonecarvingsandpaintingsonthewalls.Itookalotofpicturestorememberthiswonderfulexperience.Ialsosawsomeworkersrestoring(修复)someancientbuildings.Theywereverycarefulwiththeirwork.IlearnedalotaboutthehistoryoftheMingandQingdynastiesfromtheguide.Whenitwastimetoleave,Ileftwithafullheart,filledwiththeknowledgeandbeautyofthisplace.Ihopedtocomebackagainsomedaytoexploremore.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relics”inParagraph1meaninChinese?

A．遗迹B．事件C．传说D．智慧7.Howdidthewriteravoidthecrowdsduringthevisit?

A．Bygoingthereintheevening.B．Bystartingfromless-visitedareas.C．Bystayingattheentranceforalongtime.D．Byaskingtheguidetofindaquietplace.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethePalaceMuseum?

A．Modernandsimple.B．Ancientandbeautiful.C．Smallandordinary.D．Ancientbutbroken.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．ThewriterwenttothePalaceMuseumintheafternoon.B．Theguidetoldthewritertorunaroundthepalaces.C．ThePalaceMuseumispopularamongtourists.D．Thewriterlearnednothingabouthistoryfromtheguide.10.WhatisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A．ThereasonwhythewritervisitedthePalaceMuseum.B．ThethingsthewritersawinthePalaceMuseum.C．ThewaytoprotectthePalaceMuseum.D．Thewriter’sfeelingsaboutthePalaceMuseum.Stressiseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Whatdoyouusuallydotodealwithit?Ifyouransweristalkingtoyourfriend,it’sbettertochangetheway.Accordingtoanewstudy,pouringoutyourfeelingstoafriendisnotagoodideawhenyoufeelstressed.Instead,itisbettertofindoutthecauseofyourstressinapositivewayandacceptitwithhumor(幽默).Duringthestudy,scientistsfromaBritishuniversityasked149studentstokeepadiaryforbetweenthreeandfourteendays.Eachdaythestudentswrotedownwhattroubledthemmost,thewaytheyusedtodealwithitandhowtheyfeltattheendoftheday.Fromtheirdiaries,thescientistsfoundoutthestudentswouldfeelmuchhappieriftheytriedtoseethingsinapositivewayinsteadofaskingothersforhelportryingtorunawayfromtheirstress.Sonexttime,ifyouarestressedoutaboutyourstudyorsomethingelse,perhapsyoucouldtrytofaceitwithalightheart.11.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bygivingasuggestion.B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bytellingastory.12.Guess:what’sthemeaningofunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?

A．可能的B．有效的C．消极的D．积极的，乐观的13.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?

A．①→②→③B．C．D．Noorder（无序）14.Accordingtothewriter,whichoneistherightideatothetrouble?

A．Whenyoufeelstressedout.Youshouldpouroutyourfeelingtosomeone.B．Whenyouhavetrouble,you’dbetteraskforsomeoneC．Youshouldseethingsinapositiveway.D．whenyouhavetrouble,you’dbetterkeepittoyourself.15.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．HowtodealwiththestressB．thekindsofdealingwiththestress.C．themainwaytodealwiththestressiswithalightheart.D．AstudyfromaBritishuniversity.Whatdoblackholes(黑洞)looklike?Humanbeingshavewantedtofindoutforalongtime.In2019,wefinallygottheanswer:1617Scientistsdidn’tuseacameratotakethepicture.Theyusedeightradiotelescopes(射电望远镜)indifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Thetelescopesgotsignals(信号)fromtheblackhole.Scientistsusedcomputerstoprocess(处理)thesignals.Ittookthemtwoyearstogetthefinalpicture.18Onelight-yearisthedistancethatlighttravelsinoneyear.Onelight-yearisabout9trillionkilometers.Thisisnottheonlyblackholeintheuniverse.19Theoneinourgalaxy(星系)iscalledSagittariusA(人马座A).Blackholesaresomeofthemostmysteriousthingsintheuniverse.20根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Scientiststooktheworld’sfirstphotoofablackhole.B．Actually,scientistsbelieveeverylargegalaxyhasabigblackholeatitscenter.C．Thisphotocanhelpuslearnmoreaboutthem.D．TheblackholeisveryfarfromEarth-about55millionlight-yearsaway.E．Theylooklikedarkcircleswithabrightringaroundtheoutside.二、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。MynameisRyanandI’mahighschoolstudent.I’monvacationnow,soIcanorganize(安排)mytimeby______.Iliketotravel.ButtheproblemisthatIdon’thaveenoughmoneyto______.DoyouhavethesameproblemasIdo?Ifso,howcanyouhaveagood______?Readmystory,andmaybeyoucanfindthe______Iliveinasmalltown.Therearenotmany______placestovisit.Everymorning,I______atthegymearlyandplaysportswithmyfriends.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytorelaxandit’sgoodformy______andmind.Ioften______abouttwohoursinthegym,butIstillhavealotoffreetime.Also,Ilovewatchingmoviesverymuch.Iusually______themforoneandahalfhourswhenIamfree.Ithinkitisa(n)______activityandIcanlearnalotfromthemovies.Ofcourse,______moststudents,IusetheInterneteveryday.ButIhardlyeverplaycomputergamesbecauseIthinkcomputergamesare______andboring.I’dliketofindsomemeaningfulthingstodo,suchastakinglessons______.It’sfuntolearn______useful.______wedon’thaveenoughmoneytotakeatrip,wecanstillfindotherinterestingthingstodoinourfreetime.Sotrytouseourfreetimewisely(明智地)fromnowon!21.A．meB．mineC．youD．myself22.A．takeaphotoB．takeatripC．takeashowerD．takeaseat23.A．holidayB．gradeC．resultD．habit24.A．sayingB．programC．answerD．surprise25.A．famousB．noisyC．warmD．poor26.A．leaveB．arriveC．crossD．build27.A．machineB．plantC．teamD．body28.A．learnB．careC．spendD．act29.A．watchB．watchedC．arewatchingD．willwatch30.A．boringB．interestingC．forgetfulD．dangerous31.A．likeB．withoutC．fromD．on32.A．successfulB．readyC．surprisingD．meaningless33.A．insideB．onlineC．lessD．soon34.A．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing35.A．AlthoughB．UnlessC．UntilD．Because三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

large,experience,hear,we,be,around,own,and,at,arriveDearXiaozhe,HowareyoudoingonJupiter?I36onMarswithmyparentslastweek.There’snoairhere,sowehavetoproducesomeby37.MarsiscolderthanEarth38theSunrisesfromtheeast.Thereisawonderfulviewoftwosmallmoonsinthesky39night.There4025hoursadayonMars.Yesterday,IwenttotheNationalParkinOlympusMonswithmyclassmates.It’soneofthe41mountainsinthesolarsystem.Everyonehasasmallspacecrafttoget42onMars.Lastnight,Iwasdesigningmy43spacecraft.IhopeIcanexplorethewholeuniverseoneday.Tellmesomethinginterestingaboutyour44onJupiter.I’mlookingforwardto45fromyousoon.Best,Kangkang四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Areyoulookingforalovelyplacetospendyourvacation?TheHongheHaniRiceTerracesinYunnanmay46agoodchoice.Withmountainsandclouds,thisspeciallandscapelookslikeabeautifulChinesepainting.Thecoloroftheterraceschanges47greentoyellowatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Inancienttimes,theHanipeopledevelopedawateringproject.Today,itstillhelpsthembringwaterfromtheforeststofields.48makebetteruseofthesewater-filledricefields,farmersraisefishandducksinthem.Neartheterraces,therearemanyhouseswiththreefloorsinthevillages.Thefirstfloorisforpigsandotheranimals,thesecondisalivingarea49thetopfloorisforstoringrice.Thelivelylandscapeisreallybeautiful.50doyoulikeit?Feelfreetoleaveusanymessagebelow!五、补全对话A:Hi,Lucy.Howareyou?B:Notbad.51?A:I'mgoingtothecinema.HaveyouseenthemovieaboutMars?B:Yes,Ihave.Isawityesterday.A:52?B:Ithinkitiswellworthwatching.A:53?B:I'mnotsure.Maybeinthefuture.Therearesomanythingsinspacethatwecanexplore.A:Howinteresti