2025年湖南娄底市新化县下学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷

2025年湖南娄底市新化县下学期八年级期末质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解

SomeinterestinganimalsFoodPeopleinIndiathinkthecowisthemotheroftheearth.Itgivessomuchbutasksnothinginreturn.SoinmanyIndiancities,peopledon’teatorsellbeef.CowsinIndiacanwalkfreelywiththecars.GrassThezebrabelongsto(属于)thehorsefamily.TheyliveinSouthernandCentralAfrica.Zebrashavegoodhearingandeyesightandtheycanrunataspeedofupto40mileseachhour.GrassThekangarooisthesymbolofAustralia.Theycan’twalk.Theyusetheirstrongbacklegstojump.Theycanjumpover56kilometerseachhour.Theycangooverninemetersinonejump!GrassandleavesThepolarbearlivesinthesnowandice.Itcanbeupto3meterslongandweigh450kilos.Itcanstanduponitsbacklegsbecauseithasverywidefeet.Itcanuseitsfrontlegslikearms.Itcanswimwell.Seaanimals1.______isamemberofthehorsefamily.

A．ThecowB．ThezebraC．Thekangaroo2.Ifyouwalkinthestreet,youmaymeetacowin______.

A．IndiaB．AustraliaC．China3.Whichofthefollowinganimalsliveongrass?①Thecow.②Thezebra.③Thekangaroo.④Thepolarbear.

A．①②④B．②③④C．①②③ManyAmericanchildrenlovetheirmothers’applepies.Sodoadults!ApplepieisoneofthemostfamousdessertsinAmerica.Youcanbuyitinlotsofrestaurants.Theapplepieiseasytomake,somanypeoplecookitathometoo.Youjustneedapples,flour,sugar,butterandspices.Tomakeanapplepie,firstpeelandcutuptheapplesintopieces.Thenmixthemwithspicesandputtheminapietin(烤盘).Next,mixbutter,sugarandflour.Putthemixtureontheapplepiecesandbakethepieforabout45minutes.Thesmelloftheapplepiecookingisgreat.Peopleusuallyeatapplepieswithicecreamorcream.Inwinter,apieceofwarmpieisawonderfulwaytowarmuponacoldday.Insummer,aplateofcoldpieisagoodwaytocooldown.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakeapplepies.Somefamilieshavetheirownsecretwaysanddon’ttellotherpeopleaboutthem.PiesmadewithberriesarealsoverypopularinAmerica.Butapplepieperhapsisthedessertthateveryonelovesmost.4.WhatisapplepieinAmerica?

A．Akindofvegetable.B．Oneofthemostfamousdesserts.C．Akindofdrink.5.Whatdopeopleusuallydoafterputtingthebutter-sugar-flourmixtureontheapplepieces?

A．Peelandcuttheapplesintopieces.B．Bakethepieforabout45minutes.C．Mixtheappleswithspices.6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4aboutapplepie?

A．ItisperhapsthemostpopulardessertinAmerica.B．Peopleonlyeatitinwinter.C．Allfamiliesmakeitinthesameway.7.Thispassageisprobablytakenfroma________.

A．sciencereportB．cookingmagazineC．storybookImagine(想象)apicturelikethis:Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnsoninyourroom.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateriswarm.Afteryourshower,yougointothekitchen.Yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadyonthetable.Welcometoyourfuturehouse.Ourhousesinthefuturewillbe“smart”.Machinesathomewillbeabletotalkwitheachother—andwithyou.Forexample,yourfridgewillknowwhatyouhaveinitandtellyouwhatdishesyoucanmakewiththefood.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourfridgewilltellyoutobuyit.ThiswillbepossiblebecauseofaspecialtoolcalledRFIDchips(芯片).Theycanstore(储存)theinformationaboutallthefoodinyourfridge.Ourfuturehousewillbe“eco-friendly”andhelpfultosaveresources(资源).Itwillcollectrainwaterandusetherainwatertowatertheplantsinyourgarden.Whenyouleavethehouse,allthelightsandmachineswillturnoffbythemselves.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutforgettingtoturnthemoffanymore.Ourfuturehouseswillalsobeableto“think”.Ifyouaretiredofthecolorofyourwalls,youwon’thavetopaintthemagain.Thewallswillbeabletochangecolorsbecauseofaspecialkindoftechnology(科技)—OLED.Infact,OLEDwallswillbescreens.Acomputerwilljointhewallsandtheotherthings,andthiscomputerwillruleyourhouse.Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes.Itwillthenusethatinformationtostarttheenvironment.Itwillalsodarkenthewindowsatnightandlightenthemwhenit’stimetowakeup.Whatdoyouthinkofourfuturehouses?8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

A．Whatfuturehouseswillbelike.B．Howtomakebreakfastinthefuture.C．Whatyouwilldointhemorning.9.Whathelpsthefridgetoknowthefoodinside?

A．Thesmartshowerinthebathroom.B．AspecialtoolnamedRFIDchips.C．TheOLEDtechnologyinthewalls.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eco-friendly”inParagraph3meaninChinese?

A．高效的B．友好的C．环保的11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HelpfulComputersB．OurFutureHousesC．ASmartTechnology根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。Talkingwithpeopleisimportant,butsomepeoplefeelnervouswhentheytalktoothers.Theydon’tknowhowtohaveagoodtalkandthisnervousfeelingcanmaketalksstopquickly.12First,pickgoodtopics.Youcantalkabouttheweather,sportsorfood.13.It’snotnicetoasksomeone’sageorweight,becausethesethingsarepersonalandcanmakepeoplefeelbad.14.Listentowhatpeoplesaytoyouandlookatthemwhentheytalk.Ifyourfriendtalksabouthishobby,askhimquestionsaboutit.Hewillbehappytotalkmorewhenheseesyoucareabouthiswords.Third,berealandkind.Ifyoudon’tknowsomething,justsay“Idon’tknow”.—it’sbettertobehonestthantomakethingsup.Beingrealletspeopletrustyoumore,andyourtalkwillfeelbetter.Last,Alwaystellthetruthwhenyoutalk.Don’tpretendtolikethethingsyoudon’tlike.Ifyoutrythesetips,talkingtopeoplewillbemucheasier!15.

A．Second,listenwell.B．You’llfindthatstartingaconversationcanbeafunandwonderfulexperience.C．Don’taskpersonalquestions.D．Herearesomeeasytipstohelpyoutalkbetter.E．Manypeoplelovetotalkabouttheirfamily.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mWangTao.I’mastudentinGradeEight.IhaveagoodfriendnamedLiuYu.Heismyclassmate.We________gotoschooltogetherandhelpeachother.LiuYuisa________boy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Lastmonth,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.LiuYuisgoodatrunning.He________partinthe100-meterrace.Beforetherace,hepracticedveryhardeveryday.Onthedayoftherace,allofuscameto________himon.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Wewereallproudofhim.LiuYuisnotonlygoodatsportsbutalsodoeswellinhislessons.Hestudiesvery________.Helistenscarefullyinclassandfinisheshishomeworkontime.Heoftenhelpsmewithmymath.Withhishelp,mymathhas________alot.LiuYuhasmanyhobbies.Helikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.Hethinksreadingcan________himalotofknowledge.Healsolikestraveling.Hehasbeentomanyplaces________Beijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Hesaystravelingcanopenuphiseyes.Onweekends,weoftengotothelibrarytogether.Wereadbooksand________ourideaswitheachother.Sometimeswegohikinginthemountains.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.I’mluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllast________.16.A．neverB．oftenC．hardly17.A．kindB．lazyC．shy18.A．tookB．madeC．joined19.A．turnB．putC．cheer20.A．slowlyB．carelesslyC．hard21.A．achievedB．changedC．improved22.A．learnB．teachC．benefit23.A．asB．likeC．for24.A．keepB．shareC．practice25.A．neverB．everC．forever三、选词填空阅读下面的材料，用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺正确。

feel,of,our,show,friendly,teach,happy,an,shop,althoughFamilyis26importantpartofourlives.It27usmanyimportantlessonsandtellsusweshouldbe28toeveryone.Ourparentsshowushowtomakefriends.Brothersandsisters,ontheotherhand,showushowtohelponeanother.Spendingtimewithfamilyisawonderfulthing.Weenjoyplayinggames,going29anddoingchorestogetherlikecleaningupbedroomsandlivingrooms.Duringtheseactivitieswesharejoyand30witheachother.Duringhardtimes,31parentsarealwaysthere,offeringsupportandguidance(指导).Because32theirhelp,wefeelwarm.33everyfamilymemberisdifferent,theyallhavethesamegoal:tolivehappilytogether.So,let’streasureourfamiliesandbethankfulfortheirloveandsupport.Familyisaspecialgift.Itmakesourlifecolorfulandmakesus34good.Remember35yourloveandcaretoyourfamilymembersoften.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。LastSunday,thesunwasshiningbrightly,andIdecidedtohelpmyfamilytidyupourhomebecausemygrandparentswerecomingtovisitintheafternoon.Mydadtookaladderandacleanclothtocleanthedustoffthewindowsanddoors.Hesangasongwhenhewasworking,andthesoundmadeourhomefeellively.Mymomwenttothekitchenearly;shewashedvegetablesandpreparedabigmealformygrandparents,includingtheirfavoritesweetandsourporkandfriedvegetables.Igotabroomfirstandsweptthelivingroomfloor,thenItookamoptocleanthebathroom.Atfirst,moppingthefloorwaseasyforme.However,Ifelttiredaftertenminutes.ButwhenIsawmydadcleaningthewindowglassuntilitwasshiny,andmymomsmilingasshecutthevegetables,Ikeptgoing.Ialsoputmybooksandtoysinorderonmydesk,makingmysmallbedroomlookneatandclean.Afterthreehoursofhardwork,everycornerofourhomewasbrightandtidy.Justthen,thedoorbellrang—mygrandparentsarrived!Theywerehappytoseethecleanhouseandpraisedmeforbeingahelpfulchild.Wesatonthesoftsofa,atethesweetfruitsmymomprepared,andchattedhappily.Mygrandmasaid,“Homeisnotjustahouse;it’stheloveweshareherethatmakesitsweet.”Inoddedandthought:thisisthehappiestplaceintheworldforme.36.WhydidthewriterdecidetotidyupthehomelastSunday?____________________________________________________________________________________________37.Whatdidthewriter’sdaddowhenhewascleaningthewindowsanddoors?____________________________________________________________________________________________38.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutmoppingtheflooratfirst?_____________________________________________________________________________