2025年湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州吉首市秋季义务教育阶段学校期末考试试卷八年级英语

2025年湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州吉首市秋季义务教育阶段学校期末考试试卷八年级英语一、阅读理解1.WhenwillWeiFangleaveforBeijing?

A．OnJune16.B．OnJune17.C．OnJune18.2.HowwillWeiFanggotoBeijing?

A．Shewillgotherebyplane.B．Shewillgotherebyhigh-speedtrain.C．Shewillgotherebybus.3.Whatcanweknowfromtheticket?

A．Herflightnumberis030.B．Shewillsitat082A.C．Visacheckrequiredfor(People’sRepublicofChina)passport.Asweetlittlegirlwasholdingtwoapplesinbothhands.Hermumcamein,andwithasmile,softlyaskedherdaughter,“Sweetie,couldyougiveyourmumoneofthoseapples?”Thegirllookedupathermumforafewseconds,thensuddenlytookaquickbiteofoneapple,andthenaquickbiteoftheother.Themumfeltthesmileonherfacefreeze.Shetriedhardnottoreveal(流露出)herdisappointment.Thenthelittlegirlhandedoneofherbitten-intoapplestohermum,andsaid,“Hereyouare,Mummy.Thisoneismuchsweeter.”Nomatterwhoyouare,howexperiencedyouare,orhowknowledgeableyouthinkyouare,don’tpassjudgementwithoutgivingothersthechancetoexplainthemselvesfirst.Whatyoufirstseemaynotbethereality.Neverconcludeforothers.4.Howdidthemumfeelwhenshesawthelittlegirltakebitesofthetwoapples?

A．Shewashappy.B．Shewasdisappointed.C．Shewasexcited.5.Whydidthelittlegirltakeabiteofthetwoapples?

A．Becauseshedidn’twanttosharetheappleswithhermum.B．Becauseshewantedtoeattwoapples.C．Becauseshewantedtochooseasweeteroneforhermum.6.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Weshouldalwaysgivethesweetestappletoourmothers.B．Weshouldn’tjudgeothersbeforetheyhaveachancetoexplainthemselves.C．Littlegirlsarealwayscleverenoughtochoosesweetapplesfortheirmums.7.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?

A．SportsNews.B．MoralStories.C．ScienceDiscovery.Manyofusliketoscroll(滑动屏幕)throughshortvideosorchatonphonesrightbeforegoingtobed.However,thissmallhabitcanmessupoursleepqualityreallybadly,saidSarahJenkins,asleepexpertfromtheSleepResearchCenterinBoston,US.Agoodsleephasthreekeyparts:lightsleep,deepsleepandREMsleep.Atfirst,weenterlightsleep.Ourbrainslowsdown,andourmusclesstarttorelax.Wecanwakeupeasilyatthistime,anditusuallylasts20to30minutes.Nextcomesdeepsleep—themostimportantpartofthewholesleep.Ourbloodpressuregoesdown,andourbodyfixesdamagedcellsandmakesourimmune(免疫的)systemstronger.Ifwearewokenupduringdeepsleep,wewillfeeltiredandsleepyalldaylong.ThelastpartisREMsleep.Ithappensseveraltimesanight,andthetimegetslongerintheearlymorning.Ourbrainisasactiveaswhenweareawake,andthat’swhenwehavemostofourcleardreams.REMsleephelpsussortoutandrememberwhatwelearnedduringtheday.Thebluelightfromphonescreensisthemainbadguyhere.Thislightstopsourbodyfrommakingmelatonin(褪黑激素),ahormone(激素)thathelpsusfallasleep.Whenthere’slessmelatonin,ourbrainthinksit’sstilldaytime,sowecan’tfallasleepquickly.Evenifwedofallasleep,ourdeepsleepandREMsleepwon’tbegoodenough.So,weshouldbreakthehabitofusingphonesbeforebed.Expertsadviseustoputawayallelectronicdevicesatleastonehourbeforesleep.Instead,wecanreadapaperbook,listentosoftmusicordosomegentlestretches(伸展).Thesethingscanhelpourbodyandmindgetreadyforanicesleep.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthismean?

A．Scrollingthroughshortvideosbeforebed.B．Chattingonphonesrightbeforesleeping.C．Thehabitofusingphonesbeforegoingtobed.9.AllofthefollowinghappenduringdeepsleepEXCEPT______.

A．wewillfeeltiredandsleepyalldaylongB．ourbloodpressuregoesdownC．ourbodyfixesdamagedcellsandmakesourimmune(免疫的)systemstronger10.What’sthemainpurposeofparagraph4?

A．Togiveadvice.B．Toshowproblems.C．Toexplainreasons.11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．REMsleephappensonlyonetimeanight.B．We’dbetternotuseourphonesatleastonehourbeforesleep.C．Thebluelightisgoodforoursleep.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheHunanSuperLeague,alsoknownas“XiangChao”,isapopularfootballcompetition.12In2025,thematcheswereheldfromSeptembertoDecemberandattractedmillionsoffans.Unlikeprofessionalleagueswhereplayersarefull-timeathletes,theplayersintheXiangChaoareamateurs(thismeansfootballisnottheirmainjob).Youcanseeallkindsofpeopleonthefield—vegetablesellers,taxidrivers,students,teachers,andofficeworkers.13,buttheyshareacommonloveforfootball.14Whenthereisagame,localpeoplefromcitieslikeChangsha,Yongzhou,andYueyangpackthestadiumstocheerfortheirteams.Theatmosphere(气氛)isoftenloudandjoyful,fullofsinginganddrumming.Somefansevenclimbtreesnearthecourt(球场)togetabetterviewbecausetheseatsarenotenough.TheXiangChaoisnotjustaboutsports;itisalsoaboutcommunityandculture.15Foryoungplayers,itisalsoagreatplatformtoshowtheirtalentandimprovetheirskills.Moreimportantly,itshowsthatyoudon’tneedtobeaprofessionalstartoenjoythebeautyoffootball.

A．Theycomefromdifferentbackgroundsandhavedifferentdayjobs.B．IttakesplaceindifferentcitiesinHunanProvince.C．Itbringspeopletogetherandmakesthecitiesfeelmoreunited.D．Somefansevendosomethingdangerousfortheirteam.E．Thegamesareusuallyveryexciting.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Willpeoplehaverobots?Iaskedmyselfthese________manytimes,butIstillhavenoideaabouttheanswers.Maybethefutureschoolswillstartat10:00a.m.andfinishat3:00p.m.Wecanchoosesubjectsthatwewanttostudy.Ourschoolwillbuildabiglibrary,aplaygroundandaswimmingpool.Wewillhave________homework.Ifso,wewillgetlotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.Maybeinthefuture,traditionalcarsthat________theairwillnotbeusedanymore(不再).Everyfamilywillhaveasmallcarthatcanflyinthesky.Itwillbeverycheapandcantravel________intheworld.I’ll________beascientist.Iwillinvent(发明)allkindsofinterestingandusefulthings.________theycanhelppeopledomanythings.Forexample,Iwillinventrobotsthatlooklikehumansandtheycanhelppeopledomanydifficultand________things.Ifbuildingsfalldownbecauseoftheearthquake(地震),myrobotswillhelpsavepeoplewhoare________.Inaword,ifIwanttomakemy________cometrue,Ihavetotakeaction(采取行动)fromnowon.Ishouldkeeponlearning.I________IcanmakeitaslongasItrymybest.16.A．resultsB．plansC．questions17.A．lessB．moreC．fewer18.A．loseB．useC．pollute19.A．everywhereB．somewhereC．anywhere20.A．hardlyB．probablyC．easily21.A．OrB．ButC．And22.A．comfortableB．dangerousC．wonderful23.A．inshockB．inuseC．introuble24.A．robotsB．dreamsC．plans25.A．chooseB．believeC．enjoy三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowhowmanyantsliveonEarth?ScientistsinHongKongsaythere26about20,000,000,000,000,000ants!Thatmeanstherearenearly2.5millionantsforeveryhuman.Howdidtheycountsuchabignumber?Inthepast,manyscientists27(count)antsindifferentplaces.Theypickedupfallen28(leaf)andearthanddriedthemtomaketheantscomeoutforcounting.Withthehelpof465studiesthatcoverallcontinents,thenewresearchmadetheguessaboutthenumberofants.WangRunxi,oneofthewriters,saidthatthenumberofantsandwheretheylivecan29(show)howtheenvironmentischanging.“Antsplay30importantroleinnature,”WangtoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.“Theyhelpmakethesoil31(soft)thanbefore,spreadseeds,breakdowndeadthingsandformapartofthefoodchain.Theyliveinmanyplaces,32notwhereit’stoocold.”“Compared33biganimals,smallantscanfeelchangesintheenvironmentmuchmoreeasily,”Wangadded.Mostantsliveintropical(热带)andsubtropical(亚热带)places.Butinthelastfewyears,antshavebeenmovingtowardsthetwopolesbecauseofglobalwarming.“Changesinforests,suchascuttingdowntoomanytrees,aregoing34(change)thenumberofants.”thestudyshowed.“Ourmapofantshelpsusseehowantswillactinthefuturewhentheworldaround35(they)changes,”thescientistswrote.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，回答问题和翻译句子。Everyseasonhasitsownspecialbeauty,andthenamesofthefourseasonshaveinterestingbackstories,too.Let’sfindoutwherethesenamescomefrom.SpringwasoncecalledLentinOldEnglish.Inthe14thcentury,peoplestartedcallingthistimeofyear“springingtime”becauseplantswerepushingupfromtheground.Thenamewasshortenedtospring-timeinthe15thcentury,andbythe16thcentury,peoplejustcalleditspring.SummercomesfromanoldEnglishword,sumor.ThiswordfirstcamefromtheProto-Germanicwordsumur-,whichitselfcamefromtheProto-Indo-Europeanrootsam-.Sam-isaformofthewordsem-,whichmeans“together/one”.Nooneiscompletelysurewherethewordfallcomesfrom,butmostpeoplethinkit’sbecauseleavesfallofftreesinthisseason.ItfirststartedbeingusedasaseasonnameinEnglandinthelate1600sandbecameverycommoninthe1700s.Afterthat,itwasusedinNorthAmericatoo.Beforefallandautumnwereused,peoplecalledthisseasonharvest.ThewordautumncameintoEnglishfromtheOldFrenchwordautompne,whichcamefromtheLatinwordautumnus.WintercomesfromtheProto-Germanicwordwintruz.ThiswordmayhavecomefromtheProto-Indo-Europeanwordwed(meaning“wet”)orwend(meaning“white”).5.Peoplehaveusedthename“winter”forthisseasonforhundredsofyears.Theword“season”itselfcomesfromtheOldFrenchwordsaison,whichmeans“sowing/planting”.ThiswordoriginallycamefromtheLatinwordsationem,whichalsomeans“sowing”.Atfirst,itmeanttheactofplantingseeds,butlateritcametomeanthetimeofyearwhenyouplantseeds.36.WhatwasspringcalledinOldEnglishatfirst?_______________________________________________________37.DoessummercomefromanoldLatinword,sumor?_______________________________________________________38.Whendid"fall"firstbecomeaseasonnameinEngland?_______________________________________________________39.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Why?_________________