2026年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试卷

2026年上海市虹口区中考一模英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Haveyouread________book“TheThree-BodyProblem”?—Yes,it’s_______interestingsciencefictionnovel.

A．a;theB．the;anC．an;aD．the;the2.Theyoungwomanmoved_______thecrowdtolookforherclosefriend.

A．onB．acrossC．throughD．over3.It’s_______tosendane-mailthanregularmailduringworkinghours.

A．quickerB．muchquicklyC．morequicklyD．quick4.It’sapitythatthereisn’tmuch_______inthehouse,justabedandasmalltable.

A．childrenB．furnitureC．sheepD．people5.WecankeepChinesetraditions_______bycelebratingfestivalsandlearningtraditionalskills.

A．aliveB．liveC．livelyD．living6.Lastyear,IsawthewildlionsandelephantsinAfricawith_______owneyes.

A．IB．meC．mineD．my7.Peoplecantakeawalkonthefootpathson______sideoftheriverafterdinner.

A．bothB．neitherC．eitherD．all8.Thereareenoughapplesandbananasathome.You_______buyanyfruit.

A．needn’tB．don’tneedC．needD．needto9.Jasonmadeonly_______mistakes,sohegotgoodresultsinthefinalexams.

A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．few10.Haveyoufinished_______yourEnglishcompositiononhowtokeephealthy?

A．writeB．writingC．towriteD．towriting11.MrThomas,afamousdoctor,_______inHangzhousincetenyearsago.

A．worksB．wasworkingC．workedD．hasworked12.DoctorZhang,leaderofthemedicalteamofexperts,_______byCCTVlastweek.

A．interviewedB．wasinterviewedC．wereinterviewedD．isinterviewed13._______usefulsuggestiontheteachergavemeonhowtosolvethisproblem!

A．WhataB．HowaC．HowD．What14.MrJonespreferstostayatthehospital_______hecancareforhismother.

A．beforeB．assoonasC．evenifD．sothat15.—_______isitfromourschooltotheNationalExhibitionandConventionCenter?—Abouthalfanhour’sbusride.

A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howsoon二、选词填空

A.salaryB.processC.secretD.producedE.actuallySilkclothhasbeenanexpensiveandprizedmaterialforthousandsofyears.Atfirst,onlytheChineseknewhowtomakesilk,andtheykepttheir16foraverylongtime.WheredidtheChinesegetthistreasuredfiberthatisstronger,lighter,andwarmerthancotton,andwhichcanbedyedtotherichestofcolors?The“thread”(线)usedtomakesilkclothis17madebyworms!Likeothernaturalfibersusedformakingcloth,silkis18onfarms.Silkwormsareraisedincontrolledconditions.After4-5weeks,thewormhasgrownupto70timesitsoriginalsize.Itthenstopseatingandspinsitscocoon.Thistakesaboutthreedays.Thesilkfarmerscanthenharvestthefibersandbeginto19themforuse.

increase,connectedto,research,responsiblefor,communityAccordingto20,people’soverallhappinessisinfluencedbytheirgenes,health,andenvironment,tonameafew.Moreimportantly,scientistsbelievehappinessisheavily21thechoicesthatpeoplemakeintheireverydaylives.Theyhavefoundthatpeoplearepayinglessattentiontotheirrelationshipswithothersinthe22.Instead,theyarefocusingontheirwork.Scientistsbelievethatisonebigreasonwhypeoplearenotashappyastheycouldbe.Weneedcloserelationshipsbecausetheygiveusfeelingsofsafety,loveandcomfort.Now,politicians,economists,andacademicsarelookingathowtheycan23happinessintheircountries.Figuringoutthescienceofhappinessandhowtocreateitmaygiveacountryanadvantageintoday’sglobalsociety.三、单词拼写24.Thesenatural_______havewarnedusthateveryoneshouldprotecttheenvironment.(disaster)25.The_______ChinaInternationalImportExpowasheldsuccessfullyinShanghai.(eight)26.ThisChinesemedicineprovedtobehighly_______incuringthecold.(effectively)27.Intheendtheyhadtodrawlotsto_______whowouldtakepartinthecompetition.(decision)28.Whenwevisitsomewebsites,hiddensoftwaremaycollectour_______information.(person)29.Digitallifeisconvenientbutweshouldbeawareofits_______.(advantage)30.Asthesayinggoes,_______inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.(wise)31.John_______toldhisfatherallaboutthethingthathappenedatschoolyesterday.(probable)四、完成句子32.Lilydidherhomeworkcarefullyinthestudyjustnow.(改为否定句)Lily______________herhomeworkcarefullyinthestudyjustnow.33.Attheageoffive,mylittlecousinweighed25kilograms.(划线部分提问)______________didyourlittlecousinweighattheageoffive?34.DanielandhisfriendshaveneverbeentothePalaceMuseum.(改为反意疑问句)DanielandhisfriendshaveneverbeentothePalaceMuseum,______________?35.“Couldyoupleasemakeaplantohelpmestayfit?”Annaaskedme.(改为宾语从句)Annaaskedme______________couldmakeaplantohelpherstayfit.36.Theguidewassopatientthathewaitedtilltheslowhikerscaughtup.(保持句意基本不变)Theguidewas______________towaittilltheslowhikerscaughtup.37.Allthestudentssignedathank-younote.(改为被动语态)Athank-younote______________byallthestudents.38.theplants,withgreatcare,is,inthecommunitygarden,Jack’sjob,tolookafter（连词成句）________________________________________________________.五、阅读理解Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)AI(ArtificialIntelligence)ischangingmanypartsofourlives.Itreferstotheabilityofmachines,especiallycomputersystems,todotasksthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.Let’slookathowit’susedindifferentareas.

EducationIneducation,AIhelpswithpersonalizedlearning.Adaptive(适应的)learningplatformsuseAItounderstandstudents’strongpointsandweakpoints,thenmaketailoredstudyplans.AItutorscangiveinstantfeedbackandexplainhardideasineasyways.________HealthcareAIismakingabigdifferenceinhealthcare.ItcanstudymedicalimageslikeX-raysandCTscanstofinddiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage.AI-poweredchatbotscanalsogivebasichealthadviceandanswerpatients’questionsquickly.FinanceThefinanceindustrygetsalotofhelpfromAI.It’susedforfraud(欺骗)detection—AIprogramsstudytransactiondatatofindunusualactivities.AIalsorunsrobo-advisors,whichgiveinvestment(投资)suggestionsbasedonusers’financialgoalsandhowmuchrisktheycantake.TransportationAIisleadingthewayintransportationinnovation(创新).Self-drivingcarsrelyonAItosensetheenvironment,makedecisions,anddriveonroadssafely.AIalsooptimizestrafficinsmartcities,reducingtrafficjamsandmakingtravelmoreefficient.CustomerServiceManybusinessesuseAIincustomerservice.Chatbotsandonlineassistantscanhandlecommonquestions,likecheckingorderprogressandgeneralinquiries,alldayandnight.Thismakesresponsesfasterandletshumanworkersfocusonmoredifficultproblems.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A．Humanintelligence.B．ArtificialIntelligence.C．Computersystem.D．Dailylife.40.TheunderlinedpartintheEducationsectioncanbebestcompletedby“_______”.

A．Itisnothelpfulforstudents’examscores.B．Teacherswilllosetheirjobsbecauseofit.C．StudentscanonlylearnfromAItutors.D．Thismakeslearningmoresuitableforeachstudent.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanAIdotohelpinhealthcare?

A．Teachstudentsmedicalcourses.B．Answercustomers’orderquestions.C．AnalyzeX-raystodetectearlydiseases.D．Designself-drivingcarsystems.42.WhatdoesAIusetodetectunusualactivitiesinfinance?

A．Customerservice.B．Investmentsuggestions.C．Financialgoals.D．transactiondata.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimizes”meanintheTransportationsection?

A．Improves.B．Stops.C．Worsens.D．Ignores.44.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．ToteachpeoplehowtouseAIproperly.B．TointroduceAI’sapplicationsindifferentfields.C．ToproveAIissmarterthanhumanbeings.D．ToadvisepeopletoavoidusingAIproducts.六、完形填空Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Kindnessisauniversallanguagethatrequiresnotranslation.It’sthesmall,thoughtfulactsthatbrightensomeone’sday—asmiletoastranger,ahelpinghandtosomeone______,orawordofcomforttothosefeelingdown.Inaworldthatcanfeelcoldanddivided,kindnessisthewarmlightthatbridgesgapsandconnectshearts.Maybeyouhelpedanelderlypersoncarrygroceries,orsenta(n)______messagetoafriendfeelingdisappointed.Perhapsyouchosetolistenpatientlytosomeonesharingtheirtroubles,orforgaveamistakewithout______.Theseactsofkindness,nomatterhowsmall,havethepowertocreateripplesofpositivity(正能量)thatspreadfarandwide.Kindnessenrichesthelivesofboththegiverandthereceiver.Itfillsourheartswithjoyandremindsusofoursharedhumanity.Itdoesn’trequirewealthorextraeffort—justawillingnessto______others.Sometimeswehesitatetoshowkindnessbecausewethinkouractionswon’twork,buteverysmallgesturecounts.Asimple“Areyouokay?”toaclassmatewholookssadcanlifttheirspiritsforhours.Remember,eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.Itmightnotchangethewholeworldovernight,butitcanchangesomeone’sworldinthatmoment.Kindnessisspreading:whenyoushowcare,othersaremorelikelytofollowthesame.______,asingleactofkindnesscangrowintosomethingmuchlarger.Letyourkindnessshinebrightly,andyou’lllightuptheworldaroundyou.You’llfindthatbeingkindnotonlymakesothershappybutalsobringshappinesstoyourownlife.Itteachesusempathy,humility,andthetruemeaningofconnection.Intheend,kindnessisnot______achoice—it’sawayoflivingthatenricheseverypartofourjourney.45.A．atworkB．inneedC．onholidayD．byhimself46.A．boringB．confusingC．encouragingD．surprising47.A．hesitationB．expectationC．preparationD．explanation48.A．agreewithB．careforC．dependonD．showoff49.A．AfterallB．OnaverageC．What’smoreD．Inthisway50.A．simplyB．rarelyC．properlyD．directly七、短文填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Thebicycle,atwo-wheeledmachinepoweredbytherider,hasalongandinterestinghistory.Thefirstbicyclewasi51byKarlvonDrais,aGerman.In1817,hedesignedandmadeasimpletwo-wheeledmachine.Ithadnopedals(脚踏板).Ridersp52itforwardwiththeirfeetontheground.Itwasmadetohelppeopletravelfaster,especiallywhenhorseswerehardtofindafterabadharvestthatleftmanywithoutworkanimals.Inthe1860s,pedalswereaddedtothefrontwheelbysomeinventorsinFrance.Theseearlybikeswereheavy,withironframesandwoodenwheels,sopeoplecalledthem“boneshakers”a53therideswerereallybumpy(颠簸的)—evensmallstonesontheroadcouldmaketheridershake.Laterinthe1870s,anewdesignwithabigfrontwheelandasmallbackwheelbecamepopular.Itcouldgofaster,butitwasunsafe.Ridersoftenfellforward,especiallywhenhittingarockorstoppings54.Then,inthe1880s,JohnKempStarleyhadaninvention:thewonderful“safetybike”.Ithadtwowheelsofthesamesize,achaintomovethebackwheel,andalowerseat.Thismadei55mucheasierandsafertoride.Afterthat,air-filledtireswereadded,makingridesmuchsmoother.Overtime,bikesgotl56andbetter.Theybecameacommonwaytotravel,usedforwork,fun,andsports.Today,bikesarestillpopularallovertheworld.Theyaresimple,efficient,andgoodfortheenvironment.KarlvonDraisandotherinventors’hardworkandc57thinkinghavegivenusthiswonderfulvehicle.八、任务型阅读Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)HowModernLifeChangesCultureCultureisnotfixed.Itchangesovertime,andmodernlifeisoneofthemainreasons.Today,technology,socialmedia,andglobalizationarechangingthewaywelive,think,andcommunicate.Youngpeoplecanwatchmoviesfromothercountries,listentointernationalmusic,andevenfollowfashiononline.Inaddition,culturalfestivalsandinternationaleventsarenowmoreavailablethankstoonlineplatforms,allowingpeopletoexperienceothercultureswithoutleavingtheirhomes.Socialmedia,inparticular,hasabigeffectonculture.PlatformslikeTikTok,Instagram,andYouTubeallowteenagerstosharevideos,photos,andideaswithpeoplearoundtheworld.Thiscanmakeculturalfashionspreadveryquickly.Whilethiscanbeexciting,italsomeansthattraditionalcustomsandlocalculturesmaybeforgottenifpeoplefocusonlyonglobalfashion.Moreover,somepeopleworrythatexcessiveonlineinfluencemaymakeyoungpeopleacceptforeignhabitswithoutunderstandingtheirbasis.Evenso,moderninfluencesarenotalwaysnegative.Theycanhelppeopleunderstandandenjoyothercultures.Bylearningaboutdifferentcountriesthroughtechnologyandmedia,youngpeoplecandevelopmoreopenmindsandrespectfordiversity.Atthesametime,theycanmixtraditionalandmodernideastocreatenewwaysofcelebratingculture.Forinstance,someschoolsnowcombinelocalfestivalswithglobalonlinefashion,makingcelebrationsmoreattractiveandeducational.Inthisway,modernlifeshapescultureinanenergeticway,showingthatthepastandthepresentcanexisttogether,influencingwhowearetoday.Itremindsusthatcultureisconstantlyevolving(逐渐发展),andweallplayapartinshapingit.58.What’soneofthemainreasonforculturalchangementionedinthepassage?_______________________________________________59.Howcanyoungpeopleexperienceothercultureswithoutleavingtheirhomes?_______________________________________________60.Whatisonenegativeeffectofsocialmediaoncultureaccordingtot