2026年吉林省中考预测原创卷(六)

2026年吉林省中考预测原创卷(六)一、单项选择1.Chinesescientistshavemadegreat________inspacetechnologyrecently.

A．informationB．progressC．knowledge2.Tina________hersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.

A．putupB．putonC．putaway3.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery________.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.

A．peacefulB．nervousC．confident4.Heshowedmethephotos________hetookathisgraduationceremony.

A．thatB．whoC．what5.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.

A．HowmanyB．HowoldC．Howoften二、补全对话根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:6A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.7B:It’saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sTomSawyerlike?B:8A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan’tstopreading.A:9Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.B:Yes,Iagree.10

A．Doyouknowthewriter’sname?B．Ilikereading,too.C．What’sitabout?D．Thanksforyouradvice.E．ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.F．Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Mrs.Smith:Excuseme.David:Yes,11?Mrs.Smith:I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren.Theylearnaboutthemselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:Itsoundswonderful.12?David:Itlaststhreeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.Mrs.Smith:13studentsarethereineachgroup?David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,weprovidestudentswiththechancetomakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:That’sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?David:14.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.Mrs.Smith:15.Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I’llthinkaboutit.三、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。MybrotherJamesandIliketravelingverymuch.Twoyearsago,wesetoutonahikethroughacanyon(峡谷)inUtah.Webothreallyenjoyed________anddreamedofdoingthisforalongtime.Butwehadnoideaofthe________experiencethatwaswaitingforus.Inthebeginning,wecompletedthefirstpartwithoutproblems.Thenitstartedtosnowandwehadto________carefully.Butwhenwewentdownahugestone.Jameslosthisfootingandfellintoapool.________,helandedonarockjustbelowthesurfaceandbrokehislegbadly.Iclimbeddownandpulledhimoutofthepool.Nightwascomingandthetemperaturewasfalling,butmybrothercouldn’t________.Therewaslittlehope,butIdecidedtogotothe________campforhelp.Ifoundonethatmighttakemetheshortesttimeonthemap.ThenIleftJameswithsomewarmclothingandallthe________.IthadbeenrainingandIwasvery________becauseIdiscoveredthatthecanyonwasflooded(淹没).Ihadnochoicebuttogoon,allwetandfreezing,withnofood.Whatwasworse,Iwastedthreevaluablehours________Igotlostontheway.At2:30thefollowingafternoon.Ifinally________thecamp.Thejourneyhadtakentwenty-twohoursandIwasverytiredandhungry.ButImanagedtocallforhelpandtwelvehourslaterrescuers(救援者)reachedJames.Thankfully,hewasstillaliveandhislegwasnotpermanently(永久地)hurt.Wewerehikingagainayearlater,amazingly!16.A．boatingB．fishingC．hiking17.A．relaxingB．terribleC．interesting18.A．playB．runC．walk19.A．UnluckilyB．SlowlyC．Impossibly20.A．seeB．eatC．move21.A．biggestB．farthestC．nearest22.A．foodB．mapsC．money23.A．angryB．happyC．worried24.A．butB．becauseC．until25.A．cleanedupB．arrivedatC．setup四、选词填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A.toldB.HisC.worksD.kindnessE.parentsF.more

G.differentlyH.valuableI.saidJ.understandK.friendsL.makeLastyearwehadanewclassmate.26nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.Oneday,wewere27thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacher,Mr.Sims,askedwith28.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom29inasupermarketeveryday.I’mnotaskingthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour30.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”Mr.Simsreplied.ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings31.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwewill32aplantomorrow.”“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand33learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”Thatday,weknewDanny34thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior(行为)helpedus35whathisfamilyhadordidn’thavecouldn’tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.五、阅读理解HolidayHotel—thebesthotelforyourholidayHotelrules:◆Payincash（现金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手机支付）beforeyoustay.◆Youaren’tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.◆Youcan’thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.◆Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourroomcard.Meals:◆Breakfast:7:00-10:00Lunch:11:30-13:30Dinner:17:00-20:00◆Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.Entertainment（娱乐）:◆Sundayevening(19:00-22:00):enjoyaconcertFridayevening(19:00-21:00):enjoypopularfilmsTheswimmingpool:openallsummer◆Thechildren’splayground:openallyearroundFreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughout（遍及）thehotel.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（点击）http://www..36.Thereare________waystopayforthecostofHolidayHotel.

A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five37.Accordingtothepassage,youcan________.

A．smokeinthehotelB．havevisitorsinyourroombefore22:00inthehotelC．bringpetsintothehotelD．returntoyourroomat23:30inthehotel38.Youcanenjoyyourdinner________.

A．at10:30a.m.B．at11:00a.m.C．at4:30p.m.D．at7:00p.m.39.Whatcanyoudointhehotel?

A．Youcanswimallyearround.B．YoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayevening.C．Youcantastemanykindsofdishes.D．YoucanusetheWi-Fionlyinyourroom.40.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthehotel________.

A．ontheInternetB．inadictionaryC．inastorybookD．inanewspaperWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?

A．Abletospreadquickly.B．Abletobreatheeasily.C．Abletochangeeasily.D．Abletosleepquickly.42.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?

A．Theyaretootiredortoobored.B．Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C．Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D．Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.43.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A．Reasonsforyawning.B．Advantagesofyawning.C．Disadvantagesofyawning.D．Differentideasaboutyawning.44.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?

A．Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B．Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C．It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D．Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.45.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．D．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Wealwaysuse“suan(sour),tian(sweet),ku(bitter),andxian(salty)”inChinesetodescribedifferenttastesoffood.Andinfact,wecanknowwhatpeoplearelikefromtheirfoodtastes.InSichuan,peoplelikesaltyfood.Andweknowpeopleinthisplaceusuallyspeakmoreloudlythanpeopleinotherplaces.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplecangetexcitedaftereatingsaltyfoodandthisiswhytheyspeakmoreloudly.Sometimespeopleeatingsaltyfoodcanalsogetunhappyorangry（生气的）moreeasilythanothers.Somepeoplethinkmaybethisisbecausepeopleeatingtoomuchsaltdon’tdrinkenoughwater,butothersdon’tthinkso.PeopleinplaceslikeWuxiofteneatsweetfood.Studiesshowthatthesepeopleusuallyfeelhappierthanothers.Thisisbecauseaftereatingsweetfood,dopamine（多巴胺）appearsinpeople’sbodies.Itcanmakepeoplebecomehappierandfeellikeeatingmore.Thesepeoplearealsousuallyfriendlier.Somepeoplelikesourfood,butsomecan’tstandit.Somestudiesfindifapersonlikessourfood,heusuallylikestotrynewandexcitingthings.Whataboutbitterfood?Well,mostpeopleseemtodislikeit.Butfoodlikebittergourds（苦瓜）isreallygoodforourhealth.46.ThefourfoodtastesinthepassageareallpopularwithChinesepeople.47.Apersonmaygetangrymoreeasilyifheeatstoomuchsaltyfood.48.Fromthepassage,youcouldtrytoeatsweetice-creamifyoufeelunhappy.49.Sourfoodmaymakeuseatmorethanusual.50.Thepassagetellsuswecanknowpeopleverywellbytheirfoodtastes.Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution51?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleistheseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.52.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).53Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.54.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.55.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A．HowdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefieldsB．ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC．WheretherobotisusedD．They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE．HowtherobotworksF．Butscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobot六、任务型阅读Cellphoneshelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.However,usingcellphonestoooftenmaycausecancer.It’sreportedthatpeoplewhousedacellphonefortenyearsormoreweremorelikelytogetbraincancer._________Thesuggestionsbelowmayhelpyoureducetherisk(风险)ofcancer:Whenusingyourcellphone,trytokeepitawayfromyourbodyasmuchaspossible.Don’tputitunderyourpillow(枕头)oronabedsidetablewhenyousleep._________Whenyou’reonthecellphone,usethespeaker.Inthisway,youhavejust1/100ofthecontactwithradiation(辐射)youhavewhenyouholdittoyourear.Anearphoneisalsoagoodidea._________Ifyouneedtotalklonger,useanordinaryphoneinstead.Changeearswhenyou’reusingyourcellphone.Beforeputtingittoyourear,waituntilthepersonyouarecallingpicksupthephone._________Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkortext,butnotwhenyou’relisteningorgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer._________Donotuseyourcellphonewhenthesignalisweakorwhenmovingatahighspeed,forexample,inacarortrain.Athighspeeds,yourphoneistryingtopickupsignals,andthisincreasestheradiationitgivesout.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A．Listeningmoreandtalkingless.B．Trytokeepyourconversationshort.C．Usethespeaker.D．Donotuseyourcellphonewhenthesignalisweak.E．Trytokeepitawayfromyourbody.F．Talkingmoreandlisteningless.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________（b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。

Healthywaysoncellphoneuse★Tryto61yourcellphoneawayfromyourbody.

★Usingaspeakerora(n)62isagoodwaytoreducetheradiation.

★Avoidingusingacellphonetomake63conversations.

★Don’tpressthecellphonetoyourearuntilthepersonyouarecalling64upthephone.

★Listeningmoreandtalking65canlowertheriskofcancer.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(仪式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin’sbrother.He’solderthanLiXin.Anewsemester(学期)shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflag-raisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齐)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(国歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,“AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?”InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei’sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseof