2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校九年级下学期开学测英语试卷

2026年黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校九年级下学期开学测英语试卷一、单项选择1.Boysandgirls,timeisthemostvaluableintheworld,soIhopeyoucanvalue________four-monthtimeleftinthisschool.

A．theB．aC．an2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwodictionaries?—Well,________thisone________thatoneisfitforyou.Theyaretoodifficultforyou.

A．both;andB．either;orC．neither;nor3.—Whatareyourideasfor________airpollution?—Weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.

A．turningdownB．takingdownC．cuttingdown4.—Whatisyourplanforthecomingwintervacation?—I________anislandfor2weeks,enjoyingthebeautifulsunshine.

A．havebeenonB．willgotoC．willbeon5.InChina,________,winterinthenorthiscolderthanthatinthesouth.

A．graduallyB．generallyC．nearly6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwords________youoftenusethem.

A．whenB．unlessC．if7.________moreaboutwildanimals,Ispentsometimesearchingonlinelastnight.

A．TolearnB．LearningC．Learn8.—Willyoubenervouswhenyousingsongs________?—No,Iwon’t.Iamusedtosinginginfrontofmanypeople.

A．inpersonB．insilenceC．inpublic9.—Doyouoftengotothecinema?—No,Idon’t.Iprefer________moviesathomeratherthan________tothecinema.

A．watching,goingB．towatch,goC．watching,go10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—It’sabout20minutes’ride.Look!YoucantakebusNo.28overthere.

A．howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB．howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC．howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool二、完形填空Lastsummer,Ihadanunforgettableexperienceatalocalcommunitycenterthatmademerealizethe______ofsocialservicesandinterpersonal(人际的)communication.Oneday,Idecidedtovolunteeratthecenter.Iwasaskedtohelporganizeasummercampforthechildren.Atfirst,Iwasabit______asIdidn’tknowhowtogetclosetothem.Butsoon,IrealizedthatallIneededtodowastobefriendlyandpatient.Istartedbyintroducingmyselftothechildren,askingthemabouttheirhobbiesandinterests.Somewereshyatfirst,butwithalittle______,theybegantoopenup.Throughsomeactivities,Inotonlytaughtthemnewskillsbutalsolearnedalotfromthem.Inadditiontoworkingwiththechildren,I______hadthechancetointeract(互动)withthestaffandothervolunteers.Weworkedtogetherasateam,sharingideasandsupportingeachother.Whenevertherewasaproblem,wewould______andfindsolutionstogether.Ittaughtmetheimportanceofteamworkandcooperation(合作).______thedayspassed,Icouldseethepositive(积极的)effectonthechildrenandthecommunity.Thechildrenwere______,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Thecommunitycenterbecamealivelyandwarmplacewherepeoplecouldgatherandconnect.Lookingbackatthis______,Irealizethatsocialservicesarenotjustaboutgivingbacktothecommunity,butalsoaboutbuildingconnectionswithothers.Throughinterpersonalcommunication,wecan______eachotherbetter,breakdownbarriers(障碍)andcreateamoreharmonious(和谐的)society.Iam______forthischanceandhopetocontinuetojoininsocialservicesinthefuture.11.A．useB．importanceC．disadvantage12.A．excitedB．confidentC．nervous13.A．disappointmentB．shameC．encouragement14.A．stillB．alsoC．just15.A．communicateB．competeC．compare16.A．AsB．SinceC．While17.A．havingfunB．havingarestC．makingamess18.A．decisionB．experienceC．project19.A．giveB．understandC．influence20.A．sorryB．worriedC．thankful三、阅读理解

Aremosquitoes(蚊子)drivingyoucrazy?Thissummer,makesomemint(薄荷)oiltodrivethemaway!Mosquitoesareawful.Theyseemtobeeverywhereandmaybite(叮咬)youbadly.Thismakesmintoilaperfectgiftforyourfamilyandfriendsinsummer.Thisweekend,youcantrymakingmintoilFORFREE.Time:9:00a.m.—11:50a.m.Saturday(July5)Place:RiversideCommunityCenter

Pleasenote:

♡We’llgetallthetoolsandmaterialsready.

♡For40peopleonly.Firstcome,firstserved.

♡Tobookaplacefortheactivity,pleasecallLucyat345878by7:00p.m.Friday.Forthosewhowouldliketopracticeitathome,herearethesteps:

☆Cutupthemint.Putitintoabottlewitholive(橄榄)oil.

☆Coverthebottleandplaceitinhotwater.

☆Whenthewatercoolsdown,movethebottletoawarmareaandleaveitthereforatleasttwohours.

☆Pourthemixtureontoathinpieceofcottonclothontopofadarkbottle.Lettheoilgothroughtheclothintothebottle.Nowyougetyourhomemademintoil.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Whenwillthiscommunityeventtakeplace?

A．ThisFridayafternoon.B．NextFridaymorning.C．ThisSaturdaymorning.22.Howmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity?

A．Atmostforty.B．Atleastfifty.C．Atleastforty.23.WhywouldpeoplecallLucybeforetheevent?

A．Towinagift.B．Tobookaplace.C．Togetmintoil.24.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?

A．③①②④B．②④①③C．③②④①25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroduceanactivity.B．Tosurveytheusersofaproduct.C．Torecommendaproduct.MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.WewererunninglowongassomewhereinNewMexicoandhopedtomeetagasstation(加油站)soon.Butthatdidn’thappenandwerealizedwewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadeupasignthatsaid,“Lowongas.Canyouhelpme?”andhelditoutsideherwindow,hopingadriverinthenextlane(车道)wouldnoticeitandstop.Thereweren’ttoomanycarspassingbyusatthattime.Atruckwasdrivingalongintheneighboringlaneaheadofus.Wecaughtupwithitinthehopethatthedriverwouldnoticethesign.Anelderlygentlemanwasdrivingitandafteranexpressionofconfusion(困惑)onhisface,heseemedtohavenoticedthesignandsloweddowntopullover.Wepulledoverrightbehindhim.Hewasfriendlyandwaswillingtohelpus.Atfirsthethoughtwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuygas,soheofferedtobuyusgasatthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10milesaway!Whenweexplainedourtrouble,hesaidhewasafactoryworkerandwasreturninghomefromwork.Hisfactorywasabout10minutesawayandtheyhadgasthere,soifwecouldgivehim20minutes,hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourcarforus.Wecouldnotbelieveourgoodluck!Wewerefilledwiththanksforthekindnessofstrangerssuchasthispersonwhenwewaitedforhimtoreturn.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecan.Herefusedtotakepaymentforthegas.Tearscamedown,asdidourwarmthanks.根据短文内容判断正(A)、误(B)。26.MydaughterandItookacarwithoutenoughgastoDallas.27.Mydaughtersaid,“Lowongas.Canyouhelpme?”,hopingotherdriverswouldnoticeitandstop.28.Atruckwasdrivingalongintheneighboringlanebehindusandthedrivernoticedthesign.29.Ittookthetruckdriver30minutestoturnbacktohisfactoryandgetacanofgasforus.30.Thetruckdriverwassokindthatthewritercouldn’thelpcrying.Howdoesitfeelwhenpeoplelistentoyouwithoutinterrupting(打断)orgivingtheiropinions?Thisiscalledactivelistening,agreatwaytounderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsandbuildtrust.ThemeaningofactivelisteningActivelisteningmeanslisteningtopeoplecarefully.Italsomeanswatchingtheirbodylanguage,likefacial(面部的)expressionsorgestures(姿势),tounderstandhowtheyfeel.TheWeekJuniorreaderAnnie,aged11,explainswhatitmeanstoher,“Whenmyfriendstellmesomethingimportant,Ilistentowhattheyaretryingtosay.Icantellifthey’reupsetorhappybytheirvoicesandfaces.ThismakesmefeellikeIunderstandthembetter.”___________Whenyoulistentoyourfriendswithoutcuttinginorgivingyouropinion,itshowsthatyouvaluewhatthey’resaying—evenwhenyoudon’tagree.Thisnotonlyhelpsavoidmistakesbutalsostrengthens(加强)friendships.Samaritansisacharity(慈善机构)thatsupportspeoplebylisteningtotheirworries.Itsays,“Listeningtopeoplemakesthemfeelvaluedandunderstood.”ThewaystobeactivelistenersListentoyourfriendscarefully,andavoidjumpinginwithyourownthoughtsandfeelings.Ifyoureallywanttotalk,Samaritanssuggestsmakingalisteningsigninstead,likenoddingyourhead.Besides,askquestionsorsaythingsthatneedmorethana“yes”or“no”astheanswer.Atthesametime,payattentiontotheirfacesandbodylanguage.Remember:Activelisteningtakespractice.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetopic?

A．Bymakingalist.B．Bytellingastory.C．Byaskingaquestion.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A．Bodylanguage.B．Activelistening.C．TheWeekJunior.33.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“________”?

A．ThereasonsforbeingactivelistenersB．TheexamplesofactivelisteningC．Thefeelingsofactivelisteners34.Howcanyoubeanactivelisteneraccordingtothepassage?

A．Byexpressingyourideasfreely.B．Byneveraskingquestionsorsayinganything.C．Bynoddingyourheadwhenyouwanttoshareyouropinions.35.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?

A．B．C．Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren’talwayseasy.36Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.Knowthegoals:Makesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn’tclear.There’sapopularsaying:37Assign(指派)roles:38Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasduringmeetings,andatimekeepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.Dividethework:Forlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.39It’sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey’redifficult!Makeaplan:40Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It’simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan’tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobeactive:Everythingiseasierwhenyou’reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的)

A．Afteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.B．Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.C．Ofcourse,youshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.D．It’simportanttodoonethingoverandoveragain.E．Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.F．Everyoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.四、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)

highly,but,directed,facing,difficulties,moved,warmth,movingPegasus3《飞驰人生3》,thelatestandfinalmovieofthepopularracingseries(系列),hasbecomeatophitduringthe2026SpringFestival.41byHanHanandstarredbyShenTeng,ittellsawarmandexcitingstory.ZhangChi,agreatracingdriver,winsagainatBayinbrook.Butsoonhemeetsmany42.Histeambreaksup(解散)andheloseshissponsor(赞助商).Later,heisaskedtosetupaChineseteamfortheworld-classrace—Muchen100Rally.Thestoryisnotonlyaboutspeed,43alsoaboutcourageandteamwork.ZhangChiandhispartnersmustfightagainststrongteams,44difficultchallenges.ThemoviecomparestraditionaldrivingskillswithAItechnology.Itshowsthatrealcourageandlovecanneverbereplaced(替代).Theracingscenesarefilmedwellandlookveryreal.Thestoryisfunnyand45atthesametime.Itteachesusthatweshouldnevergiveupourdreams.Mostpeoplespeak46ofthisfilm.ItisalsothoughttobeoneofthebestChineseracingmovies.Itbringsusjoy,47andpower,anditwillberememberedforalongtime.五、任务型阅读The2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala,whichwasbroadcast(播出)onFeb16,isabigculturalfeast(盛宴)forChinesepeople.AsitistheYearoftheHorse,thegalahasthethemeRidetheWindandForgeAhead(骐骥驰骋势不可挡).Thisyear’sgalaincludes49programs,suchassongs,dances,shortplaysandsoon.Manywonderfulshowsarelovedbypeopleofallages.TheopeningshowAMiracleComesSoonbringsusstrongandlivelyenergyatthebeginning.ThecreativeperformanceFlowerGodsshowstraditionalChinesebeauty,whichmakesviewers(观看者)feelwarmandpeaceful.Moderntechnologyiswidelyusedinthegala.8Kscreensandspecialstageeffectsareusedtomaketheperformancesmoreamazing.Someprogramsalsoconnectrobotsandtraditionalarts,showingthefastdevelopmentofourcountry.BesidesthemainhallinBeijing,therearefoursub-venues(分会场)indifferentcities.Eachplaceshowsitslocalcultureandnewlooks.Manyfamoussingersandactorsareinvitedtoperform,andforeignartistsalsojoinintheshow.Thegalaismorethanjustentertainment(娱乐).Itcarriesbestwishesforfamiliesandthewholenation.Itconnectstraditionandmodernlife,homeandtheworld.MillionsoffamilieswatchittogetheronNewYear’sEve,sharinghappinessandlove.Itistrulyawonderfulnightthatwillberememberedforalongtime.根据短文内容回答问题。48.Howmanyprogramsarethereinthisyear’sgala?__________________________________________________________________________________49.Whereisthemainhallofthegala?__________________________________________________________________________________50.HowdoviewersfeelwhentheywatchFlowerGods?__________________________________________________________________________________51.Whatdoesthegalacarryforfamiliesandthewholenationbesidesentertainment?__________________________________________________________________________________52.Whatdoesthegalaconnectaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________________________________SwitzerlandisasmallmountainouscountrylocatedincentralEurope.ItisaboutthesizeofNewJerseyandisbetweenFranceandItaly.Switzerlandisoneoftheworld’srichestcountries.Thereareabout8millionpeopleinSwitzerlandbutthereisnosingleofficial(官方的)languageinSwitzerland.Peoplespeakoneofseverallanguages,includingSwissGerman,French,andItalian.TheSwissaretheworld’slargestbuyerofchocolate.ChocolatehasbeenmadeinSwitzerlandsincethe18thcenturybutitbecameworldfamousattheendofthe19thcentury.Alsoanewbreakthrough(突破)wastheinventionofmilkchocolatein1875byDanielPeter.Skiing,snowboardingandmountainclimbingareamongthemostpopularsportsinSwitzerlandbecauseitslargemountainrange(山脉)iswellsuitedforsuchactivities.Switzerlandcanbeproudofitscontributions(贡献)totheartandscience.ThenumberofSwissscientistswhohavewontheNobelPrizeislargeconsideringthesmallpopulation.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。53.Switzerlandisasmallmountainouscountry______incentralEurope,andit’s______theworld’swealthiestcountries.54.Its______isabout8millionanditsofficiallanguagesareSwissGerman,______,andItalian.55.Chocolatehasbeenworldfamous______theendofthe19thcenturyandDanielPeter______milkchocolatein1875.56.Switzerlandcanbe______ofitscontributions(贡献)______theartandscience.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Dearfriends,whenyoueatrice,haveyoueverwonderedwhereitcomesfrom?Inour57(day)life,manyagricultural(农业的)58