英语四级考试卷及答案

英语四级考试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟 总分：710分 年级/班级：大学英语四级

英语四级考试卷及答案

一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.

A)on

B)at

C)in

D)for

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.

A)yet

B)still

C)already

D)even

3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.

A)hadworked

B)worked

C)wereworking

D)hadbeenworking

4.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.

A)Assoonas

B)Until

C)Before

D)After

5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A)which

B)that

C)whom

D)whose

6.Hisparents______whenhewasborn.

A)wereaway

B)wereonholiday

C)hadbeenonholiday

D)wereonvacation

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

A)if

B)whether

C)that

D)what

8.______therainstopped,wewentforawalk.

A)Since

B)Assoonas

C)Before

D)After

9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.

A)on

B)at

C)in

D)for

10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A)which

B)that

C)whom

D)whose

11.Hisparents______whenhewasborn.

A)wereaway

B)wereonholiday

C)hadbeenonholiday

D)wereonvacation

12.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

A)if

B)whether

C)that

D)what

13.______therainstopped,wewentforawalk.

A)Since

B)Assoonas

C)Before

D)After

14.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.

A)on

B)at

C)in

D)for

15.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A)which

B)that

C)whom

D)whose

16.Hisparents______whenhewasborn.

A)wereaway

B)wereonholiday

C)hadbeenonholiday

D)wereonvacation

17.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

A)if

B)whether

C)that

D)what

18.______therainstopped,wewentforawalk.

A)Since

B)Assoonas

C)Before

D)After

19.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.

A)on

B)at

C)in

D)for

20.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

A)which

B)that

C)whom

D)whose

二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.

2.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.

3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.

4.______shearrives,we’llstartthemeeting.

5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

6.Hisparents______whenhewasborn.

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

8.______therainstopped,wewentforawalk.

9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.

10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

三、多选题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheweather?

A)sunny

B)rainy

C)happy

D)windy

2.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?

A)subject

B)verb

C)object

D)adjective

3.HowdoyouformaquestioninEnglish?

A)Inversion

B)Addition

C)Intonation

D)Affirmation

4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?

A)Nounsarepeople,places,orthings.

B)Verbsareactionsorstatesofbeing.

C)Nounscanbesingularorplural.

D)Verbscanbeindifferenttenses.

5.Howdoyouformanegativesentence?

A)Add"not"aftertheverb.

B)Use"donot"or"doesnot"beforetheverb.

C)Changetheverbform.

D)Use"cannot"beforetheverb.

6.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?

A)Declarative

B)Interrogative

C)Imperative

D)Exclamatory

7.Howdoyouformapasttenseverb?

A)Add"-ed"toregularverbs.

B)Changetheverbformforirregularverbs.

C)Use"was"or"were"forauxiliaryverbs.

D)Use"have"or"has"forauxiliaryverbs.

8.WhatisthefunctionofarticlesinEnglish?

A)Tospecifyanoun.

B)Togeneralizeanoun.

C)Toindicatepossession.

D)Toindicatequantity.

9.Howdoyouformapossessivenoun?

A)Add"'s"tosingularnouns.

B)Add"'s"topluralnounsendingin"s".

C)Add"s"topluralnounsnotendingin"s".

D)Use"of"beforethenoun.

10.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconjunctions?

A)Coordinating

B)Correlative

C)Subordinating

D)Conjunctive

四、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.

2.Theword"affect"isanoun.

3.Theword"effect"isaverb.

4.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""isreading"isthemainverb.

5.Theword"their"isapossessiveadjective.

6.Theword"there"isapossessivepronoun.

7.Theword"they're"isacontractionof"theyare."

8.Theword"whose"isapossessivepronoun.

9.Theword"its"isapossessivepronoun.

10.Theword"it's"isacontractionof"itis."

五、问答题（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofasentence?Giveanexample.

3.DescribethefunctionofprepositionsinEnglishsentences.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.C)in

解析：experienceinmarketing意为“在市场营销方面的经验”，in是介词，表示在某个领域或方面的经验。

2.B)still

解析：despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime表达尽管困难重重，他们仍然按时完成了项目，still表示“仍然”，强调动作的持续性。

3.B)worked

解析：ifyouworkedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake表示如果你更仔细一点，就不会犯那个错误，使用一般过去时表示与过去事实相反的假设。

4.A)Assoonas

解析：assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting表示她一到，我们就会开始会议，assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

5.A)which

解析：thebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting表示我借自图书馆的书非常有趣，which指代thebook，在从句中作主语。

6.A)wereaway

解析：hisparentswereawaywhenhewasborn表示他出生时，他的父母不在家，wereaway表示“不在家”。

7.A)if

解析：theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework表示老师问学生们是否完成了作业，if引导宾语从句，表示疑问。

8.B)Assoonas

解析：assoonastherainstopped,wewentforawalk表示雨停后，我们出去散步，assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

9.C)in

解析：thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing表示公司正在寻找在市场营销方面有经验的人，in是介词，表示在某个领域或方面的经验。

10.A)which

解析：thebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting表示我借自图书馆的书非常有趣，which指代thebook，在从句中作主语。

11.A)wereaway

解析：hisparentswereawaywhenhewasborn表示他出生时，他的父母不在家，wereaway表示“不在家”。

12.A)if

解析：theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework表示老师问学生们是否完成了作业，if引导宾语从句，表示疑问。

13.B)Assoonas

解析：assoonastherainstopped,wewentforawalk表示雨停后，我们出去散步，assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

14.C)in

解析：thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing表示公司正在寻找在市场营销方面有经验的人，in是介词，表示在某个领域或方面的经验。

15.A)which

解析：thebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting表示我借自图书馆的书非常有趣，which指代thebook，在从句中作主语。

16.A)wereaway

解析：hisparentswereawaywhenhewasborn表示他出生时，他的父母不在家，wereaway表示“不在家”。

17.A)if

解析：theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework表示老师问学生们是否完成了作业，if引导宾语从句，表示疑问。

18.B)Assoonas

解析：assoonastherainstopped,wewentforawalk表示雨停后，我们出去散步，assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

19.C)in

解析：thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing表示公司正在寻找在市场营销方面有经验的人，in是介词，表示在某个领域或方面的经验。

20.A)which

解析：thebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting表示我借自图书馆的书非常有趣，which指代thebook，在从句中作主语。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.in

解析：thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing表示公司正在寻找在市场营销方面有经验的人，in是介词，表示在某个领域或方面的经验。

2.still

解析：despiteallthedifficulties,theystillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime表示尽管困难重重，他们仍然按时完成了项目，still表示“仍然”，强调动作的持续性。

3.worked

解析：ifyouworkedmorecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake表示如果你更仔细一点，就不会犯那个错误，使用一般过去时表示与过去事实相反的假设。

4.Assoonas

解析：assoonasshearrives,we’llstartthemeeting表示她一到，我们就会开始会议，assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

5.which

解析：thebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting表示我借自图书馆的书非常有趣，which指代thebook，在从句中作主语。

6.wereaway

解析：hisparentswereawaywhenhewasborn表示他出生时，他的父母不在家，wereaway表示“不在家”。

7.if

解析：theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework表示老师问学生们是否完成了作业，if引导宾语从句，表示疑问。

8.Assoonas

解析：assoonastherainstopped,wewentforawalk表示雨停后，我们出去散步，assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

9.in

解析：thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing表示公司正在寻找在市场营销方面有经验的人，in是介词，表示在某个领域或方面的经验。

10.which

解析：thebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting表示我借自图书馆的书非常有趣，which指代thebook，在从句中作主语。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A)sunny

B)rainy

D)windy

解析：sunny,rainy,windy都可以用来描述天气，happy是形容词，用来描述情绪，不是天气。

2.A)subject

B)verb

C)object

解析：句子主要由主语、谓语、宾语构成，adjective是形容词，不是句子的一部分。

3.A)Inversion

B)Addition

C)Intonation

解析：形成疑问句的方法包括倒装、附加、语调变化，affirmation是肯定，不是疑问句的构成方式。

4.A)Nounsarepeople,places,orthings.

B)Verbsareactionsorstatesofbeing.

C)Nounscanbesingularorplural.

D)Verbscanbeindifferenttenses.

解析：名词是表示人、地方或事物，动词是表示动作或状态，名词可以是单数或复数，动词可以是不同时态，这些都是名词和动词的区别。

5.A)Add"not"aftertheverb.

B)Use"donot"or"doesnot"beforetheverb.

C)Changetheverbform.

解析：形成否定句的方法包括在动词后加not，在动词前加donot或doesnot，改变动词形式，这些都是正确的否定句构成方式。

6.A)Declarative

B)Interrogative

C)Imperative

D)Exclamatory

解析：英语句子类型包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句，这些都是句子类型。

7.A)Add"-ed"toregularverbs.

B)Changetheverbformforirregularverbs.

C)Use"was"or"were"forauxiliaryverbs.

D)Use"have"or"has"forauxiliaryverbs.

解析：形成过去时动词的方法包括在规则动词后加-ed，不规则动词改变形式，使用was或were作助动词，使用have或has作助动词，这