（三诊）成都市2023级高三下学期定时练习英语试卷（含答案及解析）

成都2023级高三下学期定时练习（三诊）英语本卷满分150分，练习时间120分钟。 2026.04.28注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在本卷上答题无效。5.定时练习结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisthemangoingtodothisSunday?A.Takecareofhisdog. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C.Seeoffhisfriend.2.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthemovie?A.Theplot. B.Thespecialeffects. C.Themusic.3.Whichcountrydidthemanvisit?A.Australia. B.NewZealand. C.China.4.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Impatient. B.Sorry. C.Helpless.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whomadethetoys. B.Whattheshopsells. C.Howpopulartheshopis.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。英语试题第1页(共10页)6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaymorning?A.Workonaproject. B.Visithergrandpa. C.Feedsomeanimals.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthesweepingrobot?A.Thequietmode. B.Thecleaningeffect. C.Thechargingmethod.9.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthesweepingrobot?A.$160. B.$190. C.$200.10.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard. B.Incash. C.Bypayingelectronically.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.12:00p.m. B.1:50p.m. C.2:00p.m.12.Howwillthemanprobablygotothebotanicalgarden?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapark.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatmadethemandecidetolearnSpanish?A.Arecenttravel. B.Ajobrequirement. C.Afriend'sadvice.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAIincommunication?A.Influential. B.Restricted. C.Practical.16.Whatisthewoman'sfinalresponsetowardtheman'sview?A.Reflective. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Awriter. B.Aradiohost. C.Aprofessor.18.WheredoesKirsopstorehisbooks?A.Inapubliclibrary. B.Inhishouses. C.Inauniversity.19.WhatisacontributionofKirsop?A.Buildingaspeciallibrary.B.Reformingliteratureeducation.C.Promotingresearchonrarebooks.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.MakecommentsonKirsop.B.DisplaysomeworksofKirsop.C.SharemoreinformationaboutKirsop.英语试题第2页(共10页)CMostofuslovenaturalthings:thetasteofrawfruitsandvegetables,thewarmthofthesunonourskin,etc.Often,we'regivenachoicebetweencertainthings——suchasfoods,medicinesorprocedures——thatareconsiderednatural,andalternativesthatareconsideredsynthetic(合成的)orartificial,wheretheterm“natural”referstotheabsenceofanyformofhumanintervention.Here,too,theaffinityfornaturemighthelpussomeofthetime.Butitcanalsobadlyleadusinthewrongway.Itseemsthatmanyofushaveatendencytowardnatural-is-betterthinking.Arecentresearchshowsthatpeopleroutinelydemonstrateanaturalnessbias.Thatis,theyexhibitafondnessfornaturaloptionsevenwhenthoseoptionsarenotobjectivelybetter.Forinstance,inonestudy,participantstendedtoperceivecigarettesaslessharmfuliftheywerelabelled“natural”,eventhoughresearchdoesnotsupportthatperception.Inanotherstudy,itwasfoundthatthemajorityofparticipantspreferredanaturaldrugfortreatment——andabout20%to30%preferreditevenwhenitwassaidtobelesssafeorlesseffectivethanasyntheticalternative.Thenaturalnessbiascouldleadtoriskychoices.Peoplemightneedlesslypaymoreforthesamekindofproductwhenit'sdescribedas“natural”.Someonemighteatmoreofafoodthat'shighinfatandsugarjustbecauseit'sconsiderednaturalandthereforeperceivedashealthier.Furthermore,naturalnessbiasmayreducepeople'swillingnesstofollowmedicalexperts’adviceonvaccinesandothertreatments.Encouragingly,though,keepinginmindthenaturalnessbiasanddiscussingitwithothersmayhelppreventitwhenmakingdecisions.Itmaynotmattermuchwhetheryouunconsciouslypreferanoverpriced“natural”cleaningproduct.Yetitcouldmattergreatlyifyourlovedoneisthinkingofreplacingsynthetictreatmentwithsupposedly“natural”one.Incaseslikethese,puttinginthetimetoreadreliablesourcesandspeakwithqualifiedexpertscanhelppointtoadecisionthat'sbasedondata,ratherthanadeceptivelysimplelabel.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affinity”inparagraph2mean?A.Respect. B.Demand. C.Curiosity. D.Preference.29.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalexampleof“naturalnessbias”?A.Avoidingpre-preparedfood.B.Rejectingallsyntheticmedicine.C.Enjoyingnaturallighttogetvitamins.D.Choosingorganicapplesforbettertastes.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“naturalnessbias”?A.Unexpected. B.Uncommon. C.Misleading. D.Misunderstood.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallformoreattention. B.Toofferpracticaladvice.C.Toshowtherisksofnaturalnessbias. D.Tocomparedifferentsituations.英语试题第5页(共10页)DWEMAYhavebeenmissingsignalsfromintelligentaliens(外星人)becauseofsolarwind.ResearchersfromtheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETI)Institutesaythismeanswehavebeenwatchingforthewrongtypeofsignal,potentiallyfailingtospotpromisingevidenceofalienlife,butthechancesofafuturediscoveryarenowhigher.Thenot-for-profitorganisationcarriesoutresearchtohelpprovetheexistenceofalienlife,whichincludeslisteningforradiosignalsfromouterspacethatcannotbeexplainedbynaturalcosmologicalphenomena.Suchasignalwaspreviouslyexpectedtobeasharp,distinctradiosignalinanarrowfrequencyrange.Butthenewresearchsuggeststhatanysuchsignalssentfromdistantplanetsmayendupbeingmadefainterandwiderinthefrequencyband—essentiallyblurredslightly—astheypassthroughthestellar(恒星)windsofstars.VishalGajjarandGrayceBrownattheSETIInstitute-caleulatedthescaleoftheeffectonradiotransmissions(传输)fromspacecraftinourownsolarsystem,andthenextrapolatedthattootherstellarenvironments.Theyfoundthata100-megahertzsignalcouldbewidenedasmuchas100hertz—enoughto“fallbelowtraditionaldetectionthresholds”.Aspaceweathereventcansimilarlyincreasetheamountofbroadeningexperiencedbyasignaltoasignificantdegree.JohnElliottattheUniversityofStAndrews,UK,saysheseesthenewsastheglassbeinghalf-full,nothalf-empty:itmeansprevioussearchesmayhavemissedevidence,butalsomeansthatfuturesearcheswillbemorelikelytosucceed.“It’sover50yearsthatwe’vebeenactivelysearchingandthat'sablinkoftheeye,isn'tit,whenyouthinkaboutit,”saysElliott.32.Whyhaveresearcherspossiblyfailedtoreceivesignalsfromintelligentaliens?A.ThesignalscannotreachtheEarth.B.Theirequipmentwasnotadvancedenough.C.Thesignalsdidnotappearintheexpectedform.D.Spaceweathereventspreventedthesignaltraveling.33.Howisthealiensignalaffectedbythestellarwindsofstars?(Note:Plotsshowrelativechangesinsignalwidthandstrength,notabsolutevalues.)英语试题第6页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentsareinvitedtosubmitarticlesdescribinghowtoapproachpublichealthchallengeswithnewapproachesandsolutions.Webelievethatstudentsareinauniquepositiontooffernewideasandsharefreshperspectives,andwewantthemtohavetheirsay!ContestGoalsProvideapplicantswithanopportunitytobecomefamiliarwithajournal’smanuscript(稿件)submissionrequirementsandpeer-reviewprocess.Developapplicants’researchandscientificwritingskillstobecomeproducersofknowledge.Promotesupportive,respectful,andmutuallybeneficialauthor-mentorrelationshipsthatcanstrengthenapplicants’abilitytogeneratefuturescholarlymanuscripts.QualificationStudentapplicantsmustbecurrentlyenrolled(注册)inahighschool,undergraduate,graduate,ormedicaldegreeprogram.Postgraduateapplicantsmusthavereceivedtheirdegreewithinthepast12monthsandbeparticipatinginatrainingprogramunderthesupervisionofanadvisororprincipalinvestigator.Theresearchmusthavebeencompletedwithinthelast12months.Manuscriptsmustnotbepublishedpreviouslyorsubmittedelsewhereforpublication.CoverLetterApplicantsmustsubmitacoverletter.Thiscoverlettermustinclude:Nameandcontactinformationofthestudent’sadvisor.Currentlevelofacademicenrollment.Allrequiredstatements(funding,conflictsofinterest,anduseofcopyrightedmaterial).LetterofRecommendationApplicantsmustsubmitaletterofrecommendationfromtheiradvisorconfirmingthefollowing:Thestudent’senrollmentinformation.Theresearchwasconductedwhileintrainingundertheadvisor'ssupervision.DeadlineThedeadlinetosubmitafinalmanuscriptis5:00PMESTonFriday,June26,2026.21.Howdoesthecontestbenefitapplicants?A.Byfundingtheirresearchprojects. B.Byassigninganadvisortohelpthem.C.Bysimplifyingthepeer-reviewprocess. D.Bypreparingthemforjournalpublication.22.Whoisqualifiedforthecontest?A.Aprofessorconductingaresearch.B.Aneighthgraderwithpublishedpapers.C.Ahighschoolstudentcurrentlyinschool.D.Apostgraduategettinghisdegreetwoyearsago.英语试题第3页(共10页)23.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementsofsubmission?A.Amanuscriptpublishedinajournal.B.AcompleteapplicationsubmittedthisJuly.C.Acoverletterwiththeadvisor'sinformation.D.Aletterofrecommendationprovidedbytheschool.BOnacoldandweteveninginsouthLondon,agroupofrunnersaredoingsomethingalittledifferent.Therearenoexercisemachinesorgymmirrorsinsight.Instead,they’removingearth,clearingweeds,andsmilingthroughthemudonagarden.Theirwarm-upwasaone-milejogthroughthecitytogetthere.ThisisGoodGyminaction.It'sagrowingmovementthat'sredefiningwhatitmeanstoworkout.Theorganizationinvitespeopleto“getfitbydoinggood”,blendingphysicalactivity-with-hands-oncommunityservice.Membersrun,walk,orcycletolocalprojectsthatcouldrangefromsortingcansatafoodbank,plantingfruittrees,visitinganolderadult,ormovingfurnitureforsomeoneinneed.Theideabeganbackin2007whenfounderIvoGormleystartedrunningtodeliveranewspapertoanelderlyneighbor.Atthetime,hewasfeelingoutofshapeandmissedthefriendshipofhisoldbasketballteam.“Ijustdidn’tlikethatideaofgoingtoagym,goingintoabasementandliftingthingsthatdon'treallyneedlifting,”Gormleysaid.“IthoughtIcoulddosomethingmoreusefulinmyexercise.”Hestartedorganizingrunstoplacesinneedofhelpinghands.TheveryfirstgrouptoredownoutdatedpostersinhiseastLondonneighborhood.Sincethen,GoodGymhasgrownintoaregisteredcharitywithover26,000membersin67locations.Nowit'saimingtoexpandintoScotlandandNorthernIreland.Thoughfewotherorganizationsblendexerciseandvolunteeringinquitethesameway,Gormleybelievestheconcepttapsintosomethingtimeless.“It’swhatpeoplehavealwaysdone,right?”hesaid.“Yougrowsomefoodliterallythroughtheactionofplantinganddigging.That'swhereyourexercisecomesfrom.”24.Whydoestheauthordescribetherunnersworkingonagarden?A.Toapplaudtheirefforts. B.Todescribeatoughtask.C.Tocomparedifferentexercises. D.Tointroduceanewtendency.25.WhatisthecorevalueofGoodGym?A.Diversifyingfitnessmethods. B.Lendingahandduringworkouts.C.Professionalizingvolunteerwork. D.Standardizingcommunityservice.26.WhatinspiredGormleytostarttheorganization?A.Hispersonalfailure. B.Hisphysicalcondition.C.Influencesfromotherrunners. D.Hisreflectiononworkouts.27.WhatdoesGormleyimplyaboutGoodGyminthelastparagraph?A.Itmatchestheideaofanaturallifestyle.B.Ithighlightsthebenefitsofphysicallabor.C.Itfillsthegapintraditionalphysicaltraining.D.Itactsasanidealalternativeformoderngyms.英语试题第4页(共10页)34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthenewfindingswerereached. B.Howspacecraftsendradiosignals.C.Whataffectsradiosignaltransmission. D.Whathelpedresearchersmakeprogress.35.WhichstatementdoesJohnElliottprobablyagreewith?A.Muchprogresshasbeenmadesofar. B.Futurediscoverieswillbefruitful.C.Previoussearcheswastedalotoftime. D.Fiftyyearsistoolongforalienhunting.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromthetimeofthecavemen,wehavealwayssoughtcertainty.Thisdesireforcertaintyissostrongthatitcangounnoticed.36Weneverknowwhatwillhappen,andmanythingsareunknowable.Thiscanmakeusfeelstressedorworried,sincetheunknownisassociatedwithdanger.Mostofusthinkofbeinguncertainasaweaknessorevenaflaw.Actuallytherearemanybenefitstoallowingourselvestobeunsureaboutwhat'shappeningorwhatwillhappen.37Ifwewerecertainofeverything,itwouldbeprettyhardforustoliveourdailylives.Uncertaintydrivesustowork,play,andexplore.Itinspiresustoexplorewhatwesee,think,andfeel.Greatinventionshavebeendiscoveredduetosimplywondering.38Uncertaintykeepsuspresent.Uncertaintyallowsustosettleintheunknown.Weoftenfeelthatknowingwillmakeusfeelbetter;however,thisisanassumption.39Inthepursuitofcertainty,wecanoftendosomethingcalleddisasterplanning.Knowingthatuncertaintyexists,wecanrecognizethatdisasterplanningdoesn'tserveus.Andwhenwefindourselvestherewecancompassionatelybringourselvesbacktoenjoyingthepresentmoment.Uncertaintyallowsforgrey.40Wecanoftenbetroubledbythinkingasituationorpersonhastobeonethingortheother;thisiscalledblackandwhitethinking.Uncertaintyallowsforthegreytoexist,thatbothcanbetrue.Acknowledgingthereisuncertaintyhelpsexplainphenomenathatwouldotherwiseremainamystery.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfseekingcertainty,takesometime—evenasecond—toleanin.Becuriousaboutwhatyou'reexperiencing.Youmightbesurprisedwhatyoufind!A.However,lifeisuncertain.B.Uncertaintyallowsustouncovermistakes.C.Sometimesitdoes,andsometimesitdoesn't.D.Uncertaintymotivatesusandencouragescuriosity.E.Italsoofferschancestoconnectquestionandanswer.F.Putsimply,lifewouldbeprettyboringwithoutuncertainty!G.Uncertaintycreatesmorepossibilitiesforusinunderstanding.英语试题第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenwelearnedthatayoungclientfromNorthernAfricawouldbearrivingwithahearingdisability,wedidwhatseemednatural.We41ourlocalpartnersandarrangedforanAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)42tobepresentuponarrival.Itwasareasonableresponse,butitwasn'tthe43one.Andwecaughtourselvesbeforeitbecamea44.ASListhedominantsignlanguageintheUS,butitisfarfromthe45one.Acrosstheworld,hundredsofdistinctsignlanguageshavedeveloped,each46byculture,geography,andcommunity.ApersonwithahearingdisabilitywhogrewupinNorthAfricaalmostcertainlydidnotgrowup47inASL.Ourteamcontactedtheclient'sfamilytounderstandhowthisperson48.Theconversationstooktime,butwegotaclearpictureofthisindividual’s49communicationneeds.Webegansearchingfora50interpreterfluentinthatspecificlanguage.Itwasn’t51,butafterextensiveoutreach,wefoundauniversityprofessorwithexactlytheexpertise(专长)weneeded.Bythetimeourclient52,everythingwasinplace.Theprofessorwasattheairporttogreethimandremainedwithhim.Fromthemomenthearrived,hehadsomeonewhocouldreally53him.Inclusionisnotacheckbox.Itisnot54“aninterpreter”andmovingon.Itisaskingwhoseinterpreter,inwhichlanguage,forwhichcommunity.Itisrecognizingthatdisability,culture,andcommunicationare55andthatnotwopeople'sneedsarethesame.41.A.reachedoutto B.keptupwith C.stoodfor D.dependedon42.A.professor B.consultant C.interpreter D.journalist43.A.special B.right C.quick D.familiar44.A.quarrel B.plan C.routine D.barrier45.A.only B.important C.practical D.official46.A.valued B.challenged C.limited D.shaped47.A.majoring B.signing C.teaching D.succeeding48.A.communicated B.adapted C.recovered D.reacted49.A.urgent B.previous C.unique D.ordinary50.A.dedicated B.respected C.disabled D.qualified51.A.fun B.enough C.easy D.suitable52.A.approved B.responded C.landed D.registered53.A.understand B.appreciate C.represent D.accompany54.A.testing B.arranging C.training D.calling55.A.incredible B.incomparable C.invaluable D.inseparable英语试题第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygroup,SwimDeep,playstocrowdsofhundredsacrosstheUK.ButinChina,weplaytotensofthousands.Andwe'renottheonly56(one).WhenIjoinedthebandSwimDeep13yearsago,mydreamsweremuchlikethoseofanyyoungmusicians,allof57we'vemanagedtoachieve.58whatIhadn'tcountedonwasfindingafanbaseinChina.China59(have)anenthusiasmforBritishandIrishpopactsforyears.In2023,itsmusicindustryovertookFrancetobecometheworld'sfifth60(large).JessieJbecameaphenomenonafterwinningasingingcompetitionin2018inChina,whileWestlifehavespentdecadesplayingtothousandsinChinesearenasandstadiums.Butlessnoticedisa61(grow)interestingrassrootsUKindiebands.SwimDeepfindtheiraudiencenumbersinChinaoftenfarsurpasswhattheywouldexpecttofindathome.SeaPowerhaveachievedsimilar62(succeed).InMay2025,fournewheadlineshowsturnedtosix.Thebandhavehadtwoseparatetrips63(plan)in2026.ZippingthroughChinaviahigh-speedtrainisaneye-openingexperience64UKartists.“Ifeel65(true)blessedthatwecangototheseplacesandmeetthesepeoplewhoaresokind,”saysDay.“It’sspecial.Ithinkpeopleneedtogoandseeitforthemselves.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校年度英语辩论赛“WordsofWisdom”的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件，邀请他参加活动总结会。具体内容如下：1.会议安排；2.发言建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua英语试题第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mybestfriend,Helen,andIwereonourwaytoBlackburntocatchupwithanolduniversityfriendwhohadrecentlymovedthereforwork.Thrilledtoseeeachother,andbaskingintheprospectofthepartyweekendahead,wechattednonstopaswemadeourwaybytrainfromYork.Weplacedourbags——fullofessentialssuchasbottlesofwineandmynewpairofblackclogs——aboveourheadsandsettleddowninacosytwo-seater.About50minutesintoourjourney,Iwasfaintlyawareofabang.Thencameanother,thistimeimpossibletoignore.Awomanscreamedasourcarriage(车厢)wasthrownupintotheairinwhatfeltlikeslowmotion.Suddenly,HelenandIweresomehowonourfeetinthemiddleofthepassage,huggingeachother.Headdown,eyestightlyshut,Iwaitedforthecarriagetorolloverandburstintoflames,asI'dseeninfilms.Irememberthinkingaboutourfamiliesandfriendsgettingthenews.Afterwhatseemedlikeages,Iopenedmyeyes.Thecarriagewasinamess.HelenandIescapedwithinjuriesandachesfromtheimpactofbeingthrownforwardinthecarriage.AfellowpassengersatdownheavilyonHelen'scase,causingittoburstopen.“Don'tlookround,”Helenshoutedsuddenly.Butitwastoolate.Isawamanwithhisfacebleeding.Ametalobjecthadcrashedthroughthewindowbehindus.Soon,welearnedarunawaydiggerhadrolleddownthehillandintothesideofthetrain,causingustoderail(脱轨).Ourcarriagewasstuckwithitsfrontendintheair.Seeingthechaosandterrifiedfacesallaround,Iwasshockedandcouldn'thelpshaking.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIheardalittlegirlcrying.WhenIfinallyhandedthegirlovertohermother,Iletoutalongsighofrelief.英语试题第10页(共10页)成都市2023级高三下学期定时练习英语试题参考答案及评分意见（逐题详解附后）第一部分听力(满分30分)1~5BCBAA 6~10ACBBC 11~15BCAAB 16~20ABBCC评分标准：1~20小题，每小题1.5分。第二部分阅读(满分50分)第一节(满分37.5分)21~25DCCDB 26~30DADBC 31~35BCAAB评分标准：21~35小题，每小题2.5分。第二节(满分12.5分)36~40ADFCG评分标准：36~40小题，每小题2.5分。第三部分语言应用(满分30分)第一节 (满分15分)41~45ACBDA 46~50DBACD 51~55CCABD评分标准：41~55小题，每小题1分。第二节 (满分15分)56.ones 57.which 58.But 59.hashad 60.largest61.growing 62.success 63.planned 64.for 65.truly评分标准：56~65小题，每小题1.5分。有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(一)评分标准档次分值具体描述第五档13~15内容表达完整，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。第四档10~12内容表达比较完整，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。第三档7~9只写出了部分要点，语言有一些错误，尚能表达。第二档4~6内容遗漏较多，语言错误很多，影响表达。第一档0~3只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词或个别句子。英语参考答案第1页(共2页)(二)内容要点认定及计分参考标准1.会议安排(阐述清楚、表达正确，计8分)；2.发言建议(阐述清楚、表达正确，计7分)。(三)参考范文(略)第二节(满分25分)(一)评分标准档次描 述第五档(21~25)创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解；有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档(16~20)创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；使用了较为多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解；比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档(11~15)创造了基本丰富、合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境基本相关；使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误或不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；基本有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第二档(6~10)内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节；所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解；未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档(1~5)内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解；几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。零分未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。(二)参考范文(略)英语参考答案第2页(共2页)详解D2.C3.C【导语】本文是一则面向学生（高中生、本科生、研究生、医学生等）的征文比赛公告，详细说明了比赛目标、参赛资格、投稿要求（包括投稿信、推荐信）以及截止日期。.细节理解题。根据“ContestGoals”部分中的第一条“Provideapplicantswithanopportunitytobecomefamiliarwithajournal'smanuscript（稿件）submissionrequirementsandpeer-reviewprocess.（为申请者提供机会，使其熟悉期刊的稿件提交要求和同行评审流程）”以及第二条"Developapplicants'researchandscientificwritingskillstobecomeproducersofknowledge.（i«养申请者的研究和科学写作技能，使其成为知识的创造者）”可知，比赛通过让申请者熟悉期刊发表流程并提升其研究和写作技能，为他们未来的期刊发表做准备。.细节理解题。根据“Qualification”部分中的第一条“Studentapplicantsmustbecurrentlyenrolled（在读）inahighschool,undergraduate,graduate,ormedicaldegreeprogram.（学生申请者必须是目前在高中、本科、研究生或医学学位项目中注册的学生广可知，目前在读的高中生符合参赛资格。A项是教授，不符合学生身份；B项是八年级学生（通常为初中生），不符合“highschool”要求；D项是两年前获得学位的研究生，不符合“currentlyenrolled"或"withinthepast12months”的要求。.细节理解题。根据"CoverLetter”部分中的要求“Thiscoverlettermustinclude:Nameandcontactinformationofthestudent'sadvisor.（投稿信必须包括：学生导师的姓名和联系信息）''可知，投稿信中需要包含导师的信息。.D5.B6.D7.A【导语】本文主要介绍了GoodGym这一将锻炼与社区服务相结合的创新运动方式。.推理判断题。根据第——段“OnacoldandweteveninginsouthLondon,agroupofrunnersaredoingsomethingalittledifferent.Therearenoexercisemachinesorgymmirrorsinsight.Instead,they'removingearth,clearingweeds,andsmilingthroughthemudonagarden.（在伦敦南部一个寒冷潮湿的夜晚，一群跑步者正在做一些与众不同的事情。眼前没有健身器材或健身房镜子。相反，他们正在移动泥土，清除杂草，微笑着穿过花园里的泥土）”以及第二段“ThisisGoodGyminaction.Ifsagrowingmovementthafsredefiningwhatitmeanstoworkout.（这是GoodGym在行动。这是一场不断发展的运动，正在重新定义锻炼的意义）”可知，作者描述跑步者在花园里劳作是为了引出GoodGym这一新趋势。.细节理解题。根据第二段“Theorganizationinvitespeopleto"getfitbydoinggood”,blendingphysicalactivitywithhands-oncommunityservice.（该组织邀请人们“通过行善来健身”，将体育活动与实际的社区服务结合起来。户可知，GoodGym的核心价值是在锻炼的同时提供帮助。.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theideabeganbackin2007whenfounderIvoGormleystartedrunningtodeliveranewspapertoanelderlyneighbor.Atthetime,hewasfeelingoutofshapeandmissedthefriendshipofhisoldbasketball 这个想法始于2007年，当时创始人IvoGormley开始跑步给一位年长的邻居送报纸。当时，他感觉身体状态不佳，想念老篮球队的友谊）”以及第四段“"Ijustdidn'tlikethatideaofgoingtoagym,goingintoabasementandliftingthingsthatdon'treallyneedlifting,,,Gormleysaid."IthoughtIcoulddosomethingmoreusefillinmyexercise."（戈姆利说：“我只是不喜欢去健身房，走进地下室，举起那些不需要举起的东西。"。“我想我可以在锻炼中做一些更有用的事情。可知，戈姆利对传统锻炼方式的反思激发了他创立这个组织的想法。.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thoughfewotherorganizationsblendexerciseandvolunteeringinquitethesameway,Gormleybelievestheconcepttapsintosomethingtimeless."It'swhatpeoplehavealwaysdone,right?”hesaid.<6Yougrowsomefoodliterallythroughtheactionofplantinganddigging.Thafswhereyourexercisecomesfrom.^^（虽然很少有其他组织以同样的方式将锻炼和志愿服务结合起来，但戈姆利认为这个概念触及了一些永恒的东西。“这是人们一直在做的事情，对吧？”他说。“你通过播种和挖掘就能真正种出食物。这就是你锻炼的来源。可知，戈姆利认为GoodGym符合自然生活方式，即通过实际行动（如种植、挖掘）来锻炼和获取食物。.D9.B10.C11.B【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对自然事物的偏好有时会导致“自然偏好”心理，这种心理可能会误导人们做出错误的选择。.词句猜测题。根据第一段"Mostofuslovenaturalthings:thetasteofrawfruitsandvegetables,thewarmthofthesunonourskin,etc.（我们大多数人都喜欢自然的东西：生水果和蔬菜的味道,阳光照射在我们皮肤上的温暖等等）”以及第二段“Here,too,theaffinityfornaturemighthelpussomeofthetime.Butitcanalsobadlyleadusinthewrongway.（在这里，对自然的affinity有时可能对我们有帮助。但它也可能把我们引入歧途。厂可知，此处表示的是大多数人对自然的偏爱，affinity意为"偏好推理判断题o根据第三段“Arecentresearchshowsthatpeopleroutinelydemonstrateanaturalnessbias.Thatis,theyexhibitafondnessfbrnaturaloptionsevenwhenthoseoptionsarenotobjectivelybetter.（近期一项研究显示，人们经常会表现出天然性偏见。也就是，他们偏爱天然选项，哪怕这些天然选项客观上并不更优）”可知，拒绝所有合成药物，一味偏爱天然药物，哪怕天然药物效果更差、安全性更低，完全符合“自然偏好”的定义。.推理判断题o根据第四段“Thenaturalnessbiascouldleadtoriskychoices.Peoplemightneedlesslypaymoreforthesamekindofproductwhenifsdescribedas“natural”.Someonemighteatmoreofafoodthafshighinfatandsugarjustbecauseit'sconsiderednaturalandthereforeperceivedashealthier.Furthermore,naturalnessbiasmayreducepeople'swillingnesstofollowmedicalexperts9adviceonvaccinesandothertreatments.（自然偏好可能导致冒险的选择。当产品被描述为“天然”时，人们可能会不必要地为同类产品支付更多的钱。有人可能会因为某种食物被认为是天然的，因此被认为是更健康的，而吃更多高脂肪和高糖的食物。止匕外，自然偏好可能会降低人们遵循医学专家关于疫苗和其他治疗建议的意愿。）”可知，作者认为“自然偏好”可能会误导人们做出错误的选择。.推理判断题o根据最后一段"Itmaynotmattermuchwhetheryouunconsciouslypreferanoverpriced“natural“cleaningproduct.Yetitcouldmattergreatlyifyourlovedoneisthinkingofreplacingsynthetictreatmentwithsupposedly“natural"one.Incaseslikethese,puttinginthetimetoreadreliablesourcesandspeakwithqualifiedexpertscanhelppointtoadecisionthafsbasedondata,ratherthanadeceptivelysimplelabel.（你是否无意识地喜欢价格过高的"天然”清洁产