2026年新科教版初中八年级英语下册第一单元被动语态专题练习卷含答案

2026年新科教版初中八年级英语下册第一单元被动语态专题练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中八年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebook______bymybrotherlastweek.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.wroteD.haswritten2.Myhouse______in2010.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt3.English______inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.speakD.speaks4.Thiscar______byafamouscompany.A.makesB.ismadeC.madeD.makes5.Thewindow______lastnight.A.brokeB.isbrokenC.breaksD.wasbroken6.Myparents______meanewbikeformybirthday.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.arebuying7.Thefilm______lastnightatthecinema.A.showsB.wasshownC.showD.hasshown8.Thebook______byGeorgeOrwellisveryfamous.A.wroteB.writesC.waswrittenD.haswritten9.Mysister______toJapanlastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing10.Theschool______nextyear.A.opensB.willopenC.openedD.hasopened参考答案：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thecake______bymymotheryesterday._______shebakeit?2.English______inIndia._______manypeoplespeakit?3.Theshoes______inafactory._______theymakethemhere?4.Mybrother______anewbikelastmonth._______herideityet?5.Thefilm______at7PMlastnight._______youwatchit?6.Theletter______bymyfriendlastweek._______hesendittome?7.Thehouse______in1995._______itstillstandthere?8.Thebook______byJ.K.Rowlingisveryinteresting._______youreadit?9.Myparents______meagiftforChristmas._______itexpensive?10.Themuseum______nextmonth._______youplantovisitit?参考答案：1.wasbaked;Did2.isspoken;Do3.aremade;Are4.bought;Has5.started;Did6.waswritten;Did7.wasbuilt;Is8.waswritten;Have9.gave;Was10.willopen;Are三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thebookwaswrittenbymyfatherlastyear.(正确)2.EnglishisspokeninChina.(正确)3.Myhousemakesin2010.(错误，改为ismade)4.Thewindowbrokelastnight.(错误，改为wasbroken)5.Myparentsboughtmeanewcar.(错误，改为bought)6.Thefilmshowsat8PMlastnight.(错误，改为wasshown)7.ThebookwritesbyGeorgeOrwell.(错误，改为waswritten)8.MysistergoestoJapanlastyear.(错误，改为went)9.Theschoolopensnextweek.(错误，改为willopen)10.Theletterwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.(正确)参考答案：1.√2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.√四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）1.Whatisthepassivevoice?Howdoesitdifferfromtheactivevoice?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Intheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction(e.g.,"Theteacherteachesthestudents").Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher").Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Thebookwaswritten").2.Whenshouldweusethepassivevoice?参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhen:-Thedoeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant(e.g.,"Thewindowwasbroken").-Thedoeroftheactionisobvious(e.g.,"Thefilmwasshownlastnight").-Wewanttoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction.3.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinthepresentsimpleandpastsimpletenses?参考答案：-Presentsimple:"be+verb-ing"(e.g.,"Englishisspokenhere").-Pastsimple:"be+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Theletterwaswrittenyesterday").五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectpassivevoiceform:(1)Thenewrestaurant______inourtownlastmonth.(2)Myhomework______bymyteachertoday.(3)Theconcert______nextSaturdayatthestadium.(4)Youremail______bymenow.(5)Thebook______byJ.R.R.Tolkienisverypopular.(6)Thestudents______tothelibraryyesterday.(7)Thecake______bymymotherfortheparty.(8)Thefilm______at9PMlastnight.(9)Myhouse______in2010.(10)Theletter______bymyfriendlastweek.参考答案：(1)opened(2)waschecked(3)willbeheld(4)isbeingwritten(5)waswritten(6)weretaken(7)wasbaked(8)started(9)wasbuilt(10)wassent2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinthepassivevoice:(1)Thechefcookedthemeal.(2)Theybuiltthebridgelastyear.(3)Mybrotherboughtanewbike.(4)Theteacherexplainedthelesson.(5)Shewrotetheletteryesterday.参考答案：(1)Themealwascookedbythechef.(2)Thebridgewasbuiltbythemlastyear.(3)Anewbikewasboughtbymybrother.(4)Thelessonwasexplainedbytheteacher.(5)Theletterwaswrittenbyheryesterday.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A(过去时态，bymybrother是doer)2.B(过去时态，被动语态)3.B(一般现在时被动语态)4.B(一般现在时被动语态)5.D(过去时态被动语态)6.B(过去时态，birthday是时间状语)7.B(过去时态被动语态)8.C(过去时态被动语态)9.B(过去时态，lastyear是时间状语)10.B(一般将来时被动语态)二、填空题1.wasbaked;Did解析：过去时被动语态，疑问句用Did开头。2.isspoken;Do解析：一般现在时被动语态，疑问句用Do开头。3.aremade;Are解析：一般现在时被动语态，疑问句用Are开头。4.bought;Has解析：过去时态，疑问句用Has开头。5.started;Did解析：过去时态被动语态，疑问句用Did开头。6.waswritten;Did解析：过去时态被动语态，疑问句用Did开头。7.wasbuilt;Is解析：过去时被动语态，疑问句用Is开头。8.waswritten;Have解析：过去时被动语态，疑问句用Have开头。9.gave;Was解析：过去时态，疑问句用Was开头。10.willopen;Are解析：一般将来时被动语态，疑问句用Are开头。三、判断题1.√2.√3.×(改为ismade)4.×(改为wasbroken)5.×(改为bought)6.×(改为wasshown)7.×(改为waswritten)8.×(改为went)9.×(改为willopen)10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Intheactivevoice,thesubjectperformstheaction(e.g.,"Theteacherteachesthestudents").Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction(e.g.,"Thestudentsaretaughtbytheteacher").Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Thebookwaswritten").解析：被动语态强调动作的承受者，而非执行者。主动语态如"Thechefcookedthemeal"，被动语态如"Themealwascookedbythechef"。2.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhen:-Thedoeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant(e.g.,"Thewindowwasbroken").-Thedoeroftheactionisobvious(e.g.,"Thefilmwasshownlastnight").-Wewanttoemphasizethereceiveroftheaction.解析：被