英语浙江宁波市2025学年第二学期宁波六校联盟高二年级学科期中联考(4.22-4.24)

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第二学期宁波六校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheirhome.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Onthebeach.2.Whichhatwillthewomanbuy?A.Theblueone.B.Thebrownone.C.Thewhiteone.3.Whowillprobablymeettheclienttomorrow?A.Lisa.B.Mark.C.David.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttowatchnow?A.Afootballmatch.B.ATVseries.C.Atalkshow.5.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toaskafavor.C.Toexpressherthanks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthebookstore?A.Thelayout.B.Thelocation.C.Theatmosphere.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeafewphotos.B.Visittheartgallery.C.Buyseveralbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whycanthemangetanemptyroom?A.Hehasmadeabooking.B.Heisthewoman’sfriend.C.Someonehascanceledthebooking.9.What’sthemanespeciallygladtohaveforhischildren?A.Anextraroom.B.Acomputer.C.AcolorTV.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthephotostudio?A.Itisunderredecoration.B.Itsequipmentisbroken.C.Itwillreopeninaweek.11.Whichclubwillthemanprobablyjoin?A.Thephotographyclub.B.Thedramaclub.C.Thehandcraftclub.12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Worried.B.Relieved.C.Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Salesmanandcustomer.14.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodecide?A.Wheretoparkdowntown.B.Howtorepranoldbike.C.Whethertobuyabikeonline.15.Howmuchdoestheonlinebikecost?A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.16.Whatdoesthewomanfocusonabouttheonlinebike?A.Itsmisleadingphotos.B.Itshighprice.C.Itssizeandfit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeakermnlytalkingabout?A.Herhomeland.B.Hervacationplan.C.Hertravelexperience.18.Howcanpeoplevisittheicemountn?A.Bycar.B.Byr.C.Bybike.19.WhatcanpeopledointheSouthIsland?A.Enjoythecitylife.B.Seethehotsprings.C.Experiencethefarmlife.20.WherecanpeoplelearnaboutMaoriculture?A.InthecenterofNewZealand.B.InthecenteroftheNorthIsland.C.InthelowerpartoftheSouthIsland.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFloridaNationalParksThenationalparksinFloridahostawidevarietyofmarineenvironments,fromtropicaltotemperateclimates.Sandybeaches,mangroveswampsandlagoonsmakeFlorida’sparksunique.InFlorida,theU.S.NationalParkServicemanages12differentnationalparksandseashores,receivingnearly11millionvisitorsyearly.Thisarticleintroducessomekeyparksandtheirsignificance.BiscayneNationalParkBiscayneNationalParkonthesoutheastedgeofFloridais95percentwater.Itincludesnearly50ancientcoralislandsandpartofNorthAmerica’sonlylivingreefsystem.BiscayneBay,ashallowestuary,isanurseryformarinelife.HistoricalsiteshereincludetheruinsoftheJonesfamily’shomeandsevenshacksonstilts—whatisleftofStiltsville,onceathrivingcommunityofhousesandbarsstartingfromthe1930s.CanaveralNationalSeashoreCanaveralNationalSeashoreisabarrierislandoffFlorida’scentralAtlanticcoast.Ithas24milesofundevelopedbeachesandalagoonsystem.Abouttwo-thirdsoftheparkisownedbyNASA,andKennedySpaceCenterliesjustsouthofit.ThenameCanaveralwasgivenbySpanishexplorers.ExistingremnsofNativeAmericaninhabitantsincludeseveralancientshellmoundsinthepark.EvergladesNationalParkEvergladesNationalParkinsouthwestFloridahasthewesternhemisphere’slargestmangroveecosystemandimportantbreedinggroundsfortropicalwadingbirds.In1979,itwasdesignatedaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCOtogetherwithDryTortugasNationalPark.21.WherecanvisitorsseetheruinsofStiltsville?A.BigCypressNationalPreserveB.BiscayneNationalParkC.CanaveralNationalSeashoreD.DryTortugasNationalPark22.WhatdoweknowaboutCanaveralNationalSeashore?A.ItisfullyownedbytheNationalParkService.B.ItwasnamedbytheTimucuanpeople.C.ItisfeaturedwithancientremnsofNativeAmericans.D.ItisclosedonNASAlaunchdays.23.WhichparkisaWorldHeritageSite?A.EvergladesNationalParkB.GulfIslandsNationalSeashoreC.TimucuanEcologicalandHistoricPreserveD.BiscayneNationalParkBAlltheBeautyintheWorld,PatrickBringley’smemoir(回忆录)abouthis10yearsworkingasaguardatNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met),bringsnewmeaningtotheterm“artappreciation”.BringleyisnottheonlyMetstaffertowriteabouttheinstitution.ButBringley’s“guard’s-eyeview”isunique,andhepresentshispersonalstorywithsincerity.AfterhisbrotherTom’sdeathin2008,Bringleygaveuphisjobasajournalistforajobinwhich“Iwashappytobegoingnowhere”.Heexplns,“Ihadlostsomeone.Ididnotwishtomoveonfromthat.Inasense,Ididn’twishtomoveatall.”AlltheBeautyintheWorldofferswell-chosencasesaboutthemuseumtosupportBringley’spersonaltale.TheMetopenedin1880andhassinceexpandedtomorethan2.5millionsquarefeet—“thesizeofabout3,000averageNewYorkapartments”.The“salmonrunofvisitors”thatgoesuptheGrandStrcaseeverymorningwhenthemuseumopensaddsuptoacrowdofnearly7millionvisitorsayear.Asinterestingasthesefactsare,it’sBringley’sreflectionsondozensofindividualpntings,photographs,sculpturesandancientartifactsthatturnthisbookintoatribute(致敬)tothepowerofart.Ithinkthat“sometimesweneedpermissiontostopandadorethings,andaworkofartgivesusthat”.InaVermeerportrtofadozingmdservant,heismovedtoseethattheartistcaptured“thatfeelingwesometimeshavethataprivatesettingpossessesaholinessofitsown.ItwasmyconstantfeelinginTom’shospitalroom.”AsrichinmovinginsightsastheMetisintreasures,AlltheBeautyintheWorldremindsusoftheimportanceoflearningnot“aboutart,butfromit”andattningpeaceintoart.Thisisartappreciationatadeeplevel.24.WhydidPatrickBringleyquithisjobasajournalist?A.Hefounditstressfulandmeaningless.B.Hesufferedfromthelossofhisbrother.C.Hewantedtoenjoymorefreetime.D.Hehopedtowriteamemoiraboutart.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“salmonrun”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Alargecrowdofvisitorsmovingtogether.B.Aspecialeventheldatthemuseum.C.ThesteadyflowofartworksintotheMet.D.Thenaturalsceneryaroundthemuseum.26.WhatmovedBringleywhenhesawtheVermeerportrt?A.Themdservant’speacefullook.B.TheadvancedpntingskillsofVermeer.C.Theprivateandsacredatmospherereflected.D.Themdservant’sexperiencesimilartohisbrother’s.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearnfromArt,FindPeaceB.AppreciateLife,KnowArtC.Little-knownFactsabouttheMetD.InnerWorldsofFamousArtistsCOnemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispntedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedas‘thelastparadiseonearth’.However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Overcrowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermostinarushtomakequickmoney.Inrecentyears,Nepal’sforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise,withtheconsequentdestructionofprecioustreesandplants.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandrports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemultinationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepn;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtnfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworldwidetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.28.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheadvertisementsmentionedinParagraph1?A.Theyarecompletelyhonestaboutthedestinations.B.Theyaremisleadingabouttherealappealoftheplaces.C.Theysuccessfullyshowtherapiddevelopmentoftourism.D.TheyaccuratelydescribethenaturalbeautyofPacificislands.29.TheexampleofNepalisusedinParagraph2toshowthat.A.touristadvertisementsareusuallydishonestandmisleadingB.untouchednaturalparadisesareverypopularamongtouristsC.rapidtourismdevelopmentmaydamagenaturalresourcesD.Nepalisrichinwildlifeandrareflowers30.Whatisthemnimpactoftourismonfarmersbasedonthetext?A.Increasedopportunities.B.Improvedwork-lifebalance.C.Transformedlivelihood.D.Enhancedsocialstatus.31.Whatmaydeterminethefutureoftourismaccordingtothetext?A.Thepromotionofculturaldiversity.B.Theexplorationofnewdestinations.C.Theguaranteeofmarketstability.D.Themanagementofresponsibletourism.DJorgMuller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,withhiscolleagues,proposesawaytomeasurethebiodiversity—listentothejungleby,inapaperpublishedinNatureCommunications.Thernforestsareveryimportantandalwaysalivewiththesoundsofanimals,whichisusefultoecologists.Whenitcomestomeasuringthebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallerismoreeffectivethanuncoveringthebusheslookingfortracksandpawprints.Thelatteranalysismethodistime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertprofears.Muller’sideawastoapplytheprincipleofsmartphoneappswhichcanidentifythesoundsofbirds,batsandmammalstoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesinthernforests.Somesiteswererelativelyprimitive,old-growthforests.Otherswereareasthathadjustbeenclearedforpasture(牧场)recently.Andsomeotheroriginalforestshadbeenclearedbutthenabandoned,allowingthemselvestoregrow.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedbyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterbiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer’sturn.“Wefoundthatthetoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,”saysDr.Muller.Ofcourse,noteverythinginarnforestmakesanoise.Therefore,Dr.Mullerandhiscolleaguesusedlighttrapstocatchnight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliablerepresentativeforthediversityofthequieterones,too.Besidesmeasuringthebiodiversity,theresultsarealsoexpectedtobeappliedtooutsideecologydepartments.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmslikeL’Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.Dr.Mullerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.32.Whatmakeslisteningtoanimalcallsabettermethodformeasuringbiodiversitycomparedwithtrackingfootprints?A.Itrequireslessprofessionalknowledgetooperate.B.Itcanidentifymorespeciesthanthetraditionalmethod.C.Itsavestimeandrelieslessonexpertjudgment.D.Itcanbeappliedtoallrnforestenvironments.33.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearchonthe43rnforestsites?A.Old-growthforestsaretheonlysiteswithrichbiodiversity.B.The’sabilitytoidentifyanimalsoundsissuperiortoexpertsinsomeaspects.C.Restoredforestswilleventuallyhavethesamebiodiversityasold-growthones.D.Agriculturalactivitieshaveanegativeimpactonrnforestbiodiversity.34.Whydidtheresearchersconductexperimentsonnight-flyinginsects?A.Tofillthegapin’sabilitytoidentifyquietspecies.B.Toverifythatnoisyspecies’diversityreflectsoverallbiodiversity.C.Tostudytherelationshipbetweennight-flyinginsectsandnoisyanimals.D.Tofindamoreaccuratewaytomeasurethediversityofquietspecies.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheforestrestorationprojectsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Newapproachoffersastandardwaytocheckrestorationeffect.B.Bigfirmsvoluntarilyrunforestprotectionprojects.C.Ecologydepartmentshavelongmonitoredtheirprogress.D.Theyhaveobtnedsponsors’promisedresults.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ClosingyoureyestohearbettermightbeabigmistakeWhenpeopletrytofocusonafntsound,manyinstinctively(本能地)shuttheireyes.Thecommonbeliefisthatremovingvisualdistractionsallowsthebrntoconcentratemorefullyonhearing,boostingsensitivity.36AstudypublishedinJASAsetouttotestwhetherclosingtheeyestrulyimproveshearingundernoisyconditions.37Theywantedtofindouthowvisualinputaffectstheabilitytodetectsounds.Intheexperiment,participantslistenedtosoundsthroughheadphoneswhilebackgroundnoiseplayed.Theirtaskwastoadjustthevolumeuntileachsoundwasjustbarelyaudibleoverthenoise.38 First,theyclosedtheireyes;thentheyopenedtheireyestolookatablankscreen,astillimagerelatedtothesound,andfinallyamatchingvideo.Theresultswentagnstawidelyheldassumption.39Onthecontrary,seeingadynamicvideocorrespondingtothesoundsignificantlyimprovedhearingsensitivity.Closingtheeyesmadeithardertopickoutfntsoundsinnoisysettings,whilerelevantvisualinputprovidedaclearadvantage.Tounderstandwhythishappens,researchersusedEEGtotrackbrnactivity.Theyfoundthatclosingtheeyesshiftsthebrnintoastatethatincreaseshowstronglyitfiltersincominginformation. 40Itcanalsosuppressthetargetsoundsparticipantsaretryingtohear.A.Thisheightenedfilteringdoesnotjustreducebackgroundnoise.B.However,thisapproachdoesnotalwayswork,especiallyinnoisyenvironments.C.ResearchersfromShanghJiaoTongUniversityledthestudy.D.Theexperimentincludedseveraldifferentvisualconditions.E.Theyfoundthatclosingone’seyesactuallyimprstheabilitytodetectthesesounds.F.Manypeoplethinkclosingeyescanhelpthemhearbetterindlylife.G.Visualinputcanalwaysimprovepeople’shearingabilityinanysituation.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstillrememberthedayIboughtmy“nice”notebook.Itwasaleather-boundjournalwithcream-coloredpages.Iwassureitwouldmakemethetypeofpersonwhojournalsregularly,andwho 41beautifulthoughts.Butitdidn’twork.Thatgorgeousnotebooksat42formonths.WhenIfinallyopenedit,Ihesitated.Thepagesfelttoodelicateandtoo43towasteonmymessyhandwritingandideas.SoI44it.Instead,Igrabbedanold,uglycompositionnotebookwitha45coveranddog-earedcorners.Istartedto 46itwitheverything:morningpages,randomthoughtsandreminders.Thisissurprisingly 47.Iactuallywrote.Everyday.Withoutexception.Thepsychologyisreal.Whenwe48somethingtoomuch,weplacelimitsaroundit,feelingitis“toogood”.Buttheuglynotebookcarriesnosuch49.Ithasbeenused.Ittellsme,“Thisisa 50forthinkingandliving,notamuseumpiece.”Here’sthething:51notebooksareideaincubators(孵化器).Withthepressureoff,youexperimentmore.Youtrythingsthatmight52.Andinthatfreedom,badideasIwas53 embarrassedaboutgraduallyevolvedintoworkI’mproudof.Andthat’swheretherealworkofcreationhappens.Thebestnotebookisneverthemostbeautifulone.It’stheoneyou’llactually54.Becausethemagichappensinthe55,notinperfectpages.Youruglynotebookiswting.41.A.changesB.capturesC.followsD.lacks42.A.unfinishedB.unclmedC.undiscoveredD.untouched43.A.secretB.smartC.preciousD.personal44.A.closedB.decoratedC.deliveredD.fixed45.A.tornB.hardC.hiddenD.fancy46.A.guardB.surroundC.fillD.serve47.A.annoyingB.freeingC.demandingD.convincing48.A.planB.doubtC.controlD.admire49.A.luckB.warningC.protestD.pressure50.A.toolB.testC.guideD.reason51.A.incompleteB.impracticalC.imperfectD.irregular52.A.cheatB.flC.hurtD.disappear53.A.slightlyB.initiallyC.hardlyD.consequently54.A.runintoB.refertoC.lookatD.reachfor55.A.preparingB.thinkingC.writingD.reading第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Huishanclayfigurine(惠山泥人)isaculturalcallingcardofWuxi,JiangsuProvince,anditsinheritanceisinseparablefromtheinsistenceofcraftsmen.Since1998,ZhouLu,askilledartisanofHuishanclayfigurines,hasnotonlydesignednumerousvividandlifelikepiecesbutalso56(bring)theartintothedlylivesoflocalresidents.57(boast)arichhistoryofover400years,HuishanclayfigurinesarecolorfulclaysculpturescraftedfromblackclayinHuishanAncientTown.Thebelovedfiguresof“AFu”and“AXi”,meaning“goodfortune”and“joy”,hold58iconicstatus.Astimepassed,thetraditionalappealof“AFu”and“AXi”weakenedamongyoungeraudiences,promptingacallfor59(innovate).In2020,localcraftsmenstartedexploringnewways60(preserve)theheritagebyinfusing(加入)festiveactivities,traditionalcustoms,andcraftingwithmetalmaterials.Zhoutooktheleadinthedevelopmentofarangeof61(visual)pleasingandfunctionalitemslikemedals,tablelamps,musicboxesandnightlights62showtheessenceofHuishanclayfigurines.Whileupholdingclassicimagery,Huishanclayfigurinemakersalsoreinterpretrecognizablefeaturesofthehandiworkslikeroundfaces,hrbuns,andbellybandsforafreshtake,givingbirthtothestylishnewpersona(形象)known63“NANIMOMO”.Movingforward,Huishanclayfigurines64(expect)tocontinueblendingtraditionalandcontemporaryelements,forgingcollaborationswithprominentchnbrandsinthefood,cultural,creative,andfashionindustriestoreacha65(wide)audienceandenhancefamiliarity.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim从社交媒体看到你参加了学校的红十字急救社团(RedCrossFirstdClub)，写信向你了解情况。请给他回信，内容包括:1.社团简介;2.社团开展的活动;3.你的收获。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应IamTia.Thecornerof71stStreetandProspectwasmycorner.Tome,itwaslikeawide-opentreasurebox.Whenmysistersandbrotherswerechasingeachother,andIfeltlikethewallsofourapartmentwereabouttoburst,Irandowntomycorner.Mysneakerspoundedthepavement,thentheytookmeonaflyingleapintoaseaofgreen.Iwadedthroughthetall