贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题一、第一部分听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A．B．C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．6．A． B． C．二、第一部分听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第二节听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答。7．A．Ihaveaheadache.B．No,Idon't.C．Athome.8．A．Always. B．Never. C．Abouttenminutes.9．A．Soundsgood. B．Yes,please. C．Thanks.10．A．Ofcourse. B．Itdoesn'tmatter. C．Wonderful.11．A．Fine.B．Whatapity.C．Haveagoodtime.12．A．Thankyou. B．Don'tworry. C．Nevermind.三、第一部分听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第三节听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。13．WhatdidLisaseeinthemountain?A．Sheep. B．Snakes. C．Butterflies.14．WhatdopeopledoontheDragonBoatFestival?A．Makesnowmen.B．Flykites.C．Havedragonboatraces.15．Whatwillthemanofferthewoman?A．Buyacupofcoffee.B．Readabooktoher.C．Givehimacupofwater.16．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketwohourslater?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.17．Howwilltheygotothebeach?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.18．Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanusuallyeatinaweek?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.四、第一部分听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第四节听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。19．Whatexercisedoesthewomanstartdoingeverymorning?A．Running. B．Cycling. C．Swimming.20．Howdoescyclingmakethemanfeel?A．Tiredandsleepy.B．Positiveandrelaxed.C．Hungryandsad.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。21．Whatdoesthemanbuy?A．Hats. B．Sportsshoes. C．Leathershoes.22．Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A．248yuan. B．214yuan. C．148yuan.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。23．WhatteamactivitydidthemandoinPEclasslastweek?A．Agrouprelayrace.B．Abasketballgame.C．Adrawingcompetition.24．Howdidthemanfeelabouttheteamactivity?A．Boredandtired. B．Excitedandclose. C．Nervousandshy.五、第一部分听力(共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第五节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词A(n)25．place—TongrenLocationItliesinthenortheastofGuizhouPopulationAlargecitywithapopulationmorethan26．millionPlacesofinterestMountFanjing,JinjiangRiver,NineDragonsCaveandsoonWhattodoEnjoytheseaofcloudandthemushroom27．SeealotoffishinJinjiangRiverBuildingsFindmanyoldbuildings28．intheMingandQingDynastiesFoodsExperiencemanydifferentkindsoflocal29．PeopleWarm-heartedand30．六、第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.inB.becauseC.onD.aE.andF.forThebicycleisapopularmeansofvehiclesworldwide.Peopleridebicycles31．work,sport,orsimplyforfun.Cyclingisagoodexercise32．itmakestheheartandlungsstrongwhilekeepingridershealthy.Unlikecars,bicyclesproducenopollution,makingthemenvironmentallyfriendly.However,cyclistsmustfollowsafetyrules.Theyshouldalwayswearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Whenridingatnight,theyneedlights33．frontandreflectors(反光镜)atthebacktoseeclearly.Understandingtrafficrulesisalsoimportant.Ridersmustpayattentiontotrafficaroundthem34．knowtrafficsignals.Accidentscanhappen,socyclistsshouldbecareful.Incaseofaseriousinjury,calling120forhelpisnecessary.Byfollowingtheserules,cyclistscanenjoy35．safeandpleasantride.七、第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheLightintheFloodWhenheavyfloodstrapped(困住了)14-year-oldZhangLeiand500studentsintheirschool,darknessandfearfilledthecampus.Atfirst,Zhangfeltvery36．.Therisingwatercutoffelectricityandphonesignals.Someyoungerstudentscried37．inthedark.ThenPrincipalWanglitcandlesandannounced:"We'resafeonthethirdfloor!Let's38．together!"ThoughZhangwasafraid,hejoinedthesinging.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thesongs39．momentsofcalmnesstothefrightenedcrowd.OnthesecondnightZhangnoticedastudentshakingalone."Doyouwanttohearapandastory?"Zhangasked.Ashetold40．stories,thechild'stearsturnedintolaughter.Soonotherstudentsstartedtojoinintellingstoriestoo.Whenrescuers(救援者)finallyarrived,theyfoundteensteachingyoungerchildrenpaper-folding."Their41．attitudehelpedeveryonestaycalm,"saidrescuerCaptainLi.Zhanglatersharedonline:"ThatnightIlearnedthatwhenyoulightedhopeforothers,youwarmedyourown42．."Theexperience43．Zhangdeeply.Nowhesetsuphisschool'sKindnessClub,and44．studentsthatkindnessisthebrightestlightindarkness."Difficultiesdon'tdefine(定义)us,"hesays."Our45．indarktimesdoes."36．A．hopeless B．brave C．excited37．A．carefully B．happily C．fearfully38．A．laugh B．sing C．cry39．A．lost B．brought C．sold40．A．funny B．easy C．sad41．A．positive B．serious C．curious42．A．hands B．heart C．feet43．A．made B．changed C．realized44．A．teaches B．thanks C．prefers45．A．speech B．kindness C．chance八、第三部分阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。May8th,2026SunshineMiddleSchoolStorytellingCompetition(比赛)Thisyear'sstorytellingcompetitionatourschoolwillbeheldinJune!ThecompetitionisopentostudentsfromGrade3toGrade6.Youcanshareyourownstory.Whenandwhere:GradeDateTimePlaceGrade3June10th,20268:30-12:00Room203SunshineLibraryGrade414:00-17:30Grade5June11th,20268:30-12:00Grade614:00-17:30Howtojoin:·PleasetellyourclassteacherbeforeMay20th,2026ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition.·Bereadytotellyourstoryonthecompetitionday.____:·Makeyourstoryfunandinteresting.·Speakclearly.Prizes(奖励):Foreachgrade,therearethreeprizes.·TheFirstprize(1winner):a1,000-yuanbookvoucher(代金券).·TheSecondprize(3winners):a500-yuanbookvoucher.·TheThirdprize(5winners):Anotebookandafilmticket.RobertWhiteHeadmaster46．Whenwillthecompetitionstart?A．OnMay8th,2026B．OnMay20th,2026C．OnJune10th,202647．Whichgradeswilltakepartinthecompetitionat9:00?①Grade3②Grade4③Grade5④Grade6A．①② B．①③ C．②④48．Thebestfor"____"is____.A．Whattotell B．Howtowin C．Whattotake49．IfSarahwinsthesecondprize,whatwillsheget?A．Anotebook.B．Afilmticket.C．A500-yuanbookvoucher.阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AnNianchu(安念初)isayoungartistfromGuiyang,Guizhou.Shepaintsbeautiful3DmuralsinaTibetanvillage.In2016,AnfinishedschoolatGuiyangUniversity,whereshestudiedart.ShevisitedTibetforthefirsttimeandlovedChaVillageinLhasa.Thepeoplewerekind,andtheplacewasverybeautiful.Shedecidedtostayanduseherarttomakethevillagelookbetter.First,shepaintedpicturesinsmallhotelsandrestaurants.HerpaintingsshowedTibetanculture.In2022,Anandherteamstartedabigproject.Theymixedoldtraditionswithnewart.First,shepaintedagirlgivingTibetanbuttertea(酥油茶).Thevillagersloveditandwantedmoremuralsontheirhouses.Theprojecttooktwomonths.Theypaintedon20houses,covering2,000squaremetersofwalls.ThemuralsshowedTibetanpeople,nature,animals,andplants.Thevillagelookedfreshandnew.Moretouristscametoseethemurals."Manypeoplecametowatchuspaint,"Ansaid."Afterwefinished,touristsandevenfamousbloggers(网络博主)visited.Theysharedphotosonline.Now,morepeopleknowaboutChaVillage."Anhopestopaintinmorevillages.ShewantsmorepeopletoseethebeautyofTibet.50．WheredidAnNianchufirstpaintherartworkinChaVillage?A．Inbighotelsandmuseums.B．Insmallhotelsandrestaurants.C．Onvillagewallsandtemples.51．WhydidmoretouristscometoChaVillageafter2022?A．Becausethevillagebuiltnewroads.B．BecauseAn'smuralsmadethevillagemoreattractive.C．BecausetheweatherinTibetbecamebetter.52．Whatdoestheword"mural"meaninthepassage?A．壁画 B．照片 C．海报53．Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A． B． C．阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyouevernoticedhowfasttimegoeswhenyou'rehavingfun?Ifyou'relikemostkids,youprobablykeepaneyeontheclockduringschoolhours.Youknowhowlongitisuntillunchorwhenit'stimetogohome.Butwhenyou'reathomehavingfun,doyoulookattheclockasmuch?Thechancesarethatyoudon't!Timeseemstoflywhenyou'rebusyhavingagoodtime,andhere'swhy.Whenyou'rehavingfun,yourmindisfocusedontheactivityyouenjoy.Youmightbeplayingavideogame,ridingyourbike,orhangingoutwithfriends.Whenyouareintoit,youoverlookeverythingelse,includingtime.Butwhenyou'rebored,likeduringalongmathlesson,yourmindwanders(心不在焉),andyoumightkeepcheckingtheclock.Itseemsthattimegoesslower.Anotherinterestingthingabouttimeishowpeoplerememberit.Whenyou'reonvacation,timemightseemtoflyby,butwhenyoulookback,itseemsmuchlonger.Why?Becauseyoumakelotsofmemoriesduringfuntimes.Eachfuneventcreatesalittlepictureinyourmind.Whenyourememberyourvacation,youbringoutallthosepictures,makingitfeellikealongjourney.Butduringaboringweekatschool,youmightonlyrememberafewthings,whichmakesthattimeseemtopassquicklyinyourmemory.So,trytomakethemostofyourfunmoments,anddon'tforgettoholdontothosememories.They'llstickwithyoulongafterthefunisover,andyou'llalwayshaveasmilewhenyoulookback!54．Whenkidsarehavingfunathome,theyusually____.A．watchtheclockcarefullyB．forgettocheckthetimeC．feeltimepassesslowly55．Whydoestimeseemtogoslowerduringaboringmathlesson?A．BecausestudentskeeptheirmindsonmathB．Becausestudentscreatemanymemories.C．Becausestudentsoftenlookattheclock.56．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Boringtimescreatemorememoriesthanfuntimes.B．Peopleshouldenjoyeverymomentandmakememories.C．Timealwaysgoesfastwhetherwearehappyornot.57．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyTimeFliesWhenHavingFunB．HowtoRememberFunMemoriesC．WaystoMakeTimeGoFaster九、第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeopleprefermessagingappslikeWeChattophonecalls.58．Forsomepeople,makingcallscanbescary—thisfeariscalledtelephobia(电话恐惧症).59．Eventhosewhofeelcomfortabletalkingfacetofacewithotherscangetnervousonthephone.Whenwetalkfacetoface,wecanseeeachother'sfacesandbodylanguage.60．Butonthephone,wecan'tseethosethings,andasaresult,wemayfeelnervousandforgetwhattosay.Therearewaystohelpmakephonecallseasierifyouhavetelephobia.61．Itmaysoundfunny,butsmilingcanhelpyoufeelmorerelaxed.Anotherwayistothinkabouthowthecallwillgo.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayandplanalittlebit.Finally,ifyougetacallanddon'tfeelreadytoanswer,that'sOK!62．Soremember,there'snoneedtobeafraidwhentalkingonthephone.Withpracticeandsomepreparations,youcanmakephonecallseasily!A.Thefirstistosmilebeforemakingacall.B.It'snoteasytosolvethisproblemquickly.C.Thiscanhelpusunderstandeachotherbetter.D.However,sometimeswehavetomakeacall.E.Telephobiaisakindofsocialanxiety(社交焦虑).F.Youcancallthepersonbacklaterwhenyoufeelmorecomfortable十、第二部分完形(共两节，满分20分)第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。)OnMay4,2025,aterribleboataccidenttookplaceinQianxi,Guizhou.Atabout4:40p.m.,fourboatsturnedoverintheLiuguangRiver.ThisriverisinXinrenTownshipofQianxi,insidetheWuRiverBailiGalleryScenicArea.Therewere84peopleinthisaccident.Twooftheboatswerecarryingpassengers.Oneboathad38passengersand2crew(船员).Theotherhad35passengersand2crew.Theothertwoboatswereatthedock(码头),andtherewere7workersonthem.Rightaftertheaccident,manyrescuers(救援者)weresenttohelp.Theyworkedhardtosavepeopleinthewater.By12:45p.m.onMay5,theyfoundall84people.However,thedeathof10peoplewasverysad.Seventypeopleweretakentothehospital,andtheyweresafe.Fourpeopledidn'tgethurtatall.Peoplearestilltryingtofindoutwhatcausedtheaccident.Tostopthisfromhappeningagain,weneedtodosomethings.First,alwayschecktheweatherbeforeboatsleave.Iftheweatherlooksbad,boatsshouldstayatthedock.Second,fixandcheckboatsoftentomakesuretheboatsworkwell.Third,giveeachpassengeralifejacketandteachthemhowtouseit.Fourth,trainthecrewsotheyknowwhattodowhenbadthingshappen.Safetyisquiteimportant,especiallywhentravelingbyboat.Ifwefollowtheserules,wecanstayawayfromaccidentsandkeepourselvessafe.TimeEventHowtoavoidAt4:40p.m.onMay4,2025TheboataccidenthappenedintheLiuguangRiver,whichliesin63．ofQianxi.Boatsshouldnotleaveif64．isbad.Thepurposeof65．boatsoftenistomakesuretheboatsworkwellBy12:45p.m.onMay5Allpeoplewerefound,and10peopledied.Seventypeople66．tothehospital.Whatdowelearnfromtheaccident?67．十一、第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文提示，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)68．侗族大歌在铜仁侗族中非常有名，历史悠久。DongethnicchorusintheDongethniccommunityinTongrenisveryfamousandhasa.69．它们充满了美妙的声音与丰富的文化内涵。Theyarebeautifulsoundsandrichculturalmeanings.70．侗族人民通过大歌表达情感，讲述故事。TheDongpeopleexpresstheirfeelingsandthroughthechorus.71．现在，侗族大歌在国内外都受到欢迎。Now,Dongethnicchorusispopularathomeabroad.72．来铜仁，你可以欣赏到原汁原味的侗族大歌表演！Tongren,andyoucanenjoytheoriginalDongethnicchorusperformance!十二、第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Forthepast60years,Frenchkidsdidn'thavetowearschooluniforms.Theycouldwearanythingtheylikedtoschool.Butnow,thingsare73．(change).About100schoolsinFrancearenowaskingtheirstudents74．(wear)uniforms.Theuniformcanbeawhiteorgreyshirt,abluesweater,andgreypants.Franceisfamousforfashion.However,thesenewschooluniformsaren'tfashionablebecauselookingfashionableisn'tthemaingoalatschool.Theschoolshopeuniformscanhelpsolve75．(problem)likebullying(霸凌).InmanyFrenchschools,kidslovetocompare(对比)theirclothes.Ifsomekidsmightnotwearcoolclothes,otherstudentsmightlaughat76．(they).Butifeveryonewearssimilarclothes,thekidswon'tcomparetheirclothesany77．(much).Uniformshelpstudentsgetonwellwith78．(other).Theschoolcouldbecomea79．(good)placeforlearningthanbefore.However,somepeoplehave80．(difference)opinionsonthisidea.Somestudentssay,"We81．(real)don'tliketowearallthesameclothes.Welikeourownstyles!"Someteachersthinkeventhoughthestudentswearthesameclothes,theymightstillcompareotherthings,likeshoesandphones.Uniformswon't82．(stop)badbehaviors(行为).十三、第五部分写作(满分25分)83．健康的饮食习惯对成长至关重要。假如你是李华，你校英语报社正在开展主题为"TheHealthyDietMadeMe▲(健康饮食让我……)"的征文活动。请根据下面提示并结合贵州饮食文化特点，积极投稿。TheHealthyDietMadeMeDietChange挑食→均衡饮食(pickyeater→balanceddiet)零食依赖→天然食材(snacks→naturalingredients)StorywithLocalFlavor酸汤鱼/折耳根等贵州特色(e.g.Guizhousourfish-soup,Zhe'ergen)家人/同学的影响(family/classmates'influence)HealthBenefits精力更充沛(moreenergetic)更了解贵州饮食文化(understandmoreaboutlocalfoodculture)要求：(1)补全标题(如Healthier/Stronger...)；(2)内容体现贵州地域特色，不少于80词；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。TheHealthyDietMadeMe

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．A5．C6．B【答案】7．A8．C9．A10．B11．A12．A【答案】13．B14．C15．C16．B17．B18．C【答案】19．A20．B【答案】21．B22．A【答案】23．A24．B【答案】25．wonderful；26．3/three；27．stones；28．built；29．dishes；30．friendly【答案】31．F；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了自行骑行的注意事项。

选项意思：A.in：在……里面；在……期间；用……语言等

B.because：因为

C.on：在……上面；关于；在……时候

D.a：一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示不定冠词）

E.and：和；又；而

F.for：为了；因为；给；对于；持续……时间

【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系，这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。31．句意：人们骑自行车是为了工作、运动，或者只是为了娱乐。根据Peopleridebicycles人们骑自行车，可知此处表示：为了工作、运动，或者只是为了娱乐，应填介词for"为了"。故选F。32．句意：骑自行车是一项很好的运动，因为它使心脏和肺部强壮，同时保持骑手的健康。根据Cyclingisagoodexercise骑自行车是一项很好的运动，可知"它使心脏和肺部强壮，同时保持骑手的健康"为原因，应用因果连词because"因为"。故选B。33．句意：夜间骑行时，他们需要前方的灯和后方的反光镜才能看清。根据Whenridingatnight夜间骑行时，可知需要在前方的灯，应用介词on，介词短语onfront"在前面的"。故选A。34．句意：乘客必须注意周围的交通，了解交通信号。根据"注意周围的交通"和"了解交通信号"之间的并列关系，可知应用并列连词and。故选E。35．句意：通过遵守这些规则，骑自行车的人可以享受安全愉快的骑行。根据空格后可数名词单数ride，以及前面以辅音音素开头的定语safe"安全的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一次"。故选D。【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．B；44．A；45．B【解析】【分析】大意：洪水困住张磊等500名学生，校园满是恐惧。校长带领大家唱歌，让众人平静。张磊给害怕的同学讲故事，带动其他人一起。救援人员称赞孩子们积极的态度，张磊感悟到为他人点燃希望也能温暖自己。他成立友善俱乐部，告诉大家友善是黑暗之光，困难不能定义我们，善良可以。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。36．句意：起初，张感到非常绝望。hopeless（无望的；绝望的）；brave（勇敢的）；excited（兴奋的）。根据上文Whenheavyfloodstrapped(困住了)14-year-oldZhangLeiand500studentsintheirschool,darknessandfearfilledthecampus.当大洪水将14岁的张磊和500名学生困在学校时，黑暗和恐惧充斥着校园，可知应是感到绝望的。故选A。37．句意：一些年轻的学生在黑暗中害怕地哭了起来。carefully（仔细地；小心地）；happily（快乐地；幸福地）；fearfully（害怕地；担忧地）。根据Whenheavyfloodstrapped(困住了)14-year-oldZhangLeiand500studentsintheirschool,darknessandfearfilledthecampus.当大洪水将14岁的张磊和500名学生困在学校时，黑暗和恐惧充斥着校园，可知应是害怕地哭。故选C。38．句意：让我们一起唱歌！laugh（笑；发笑）；sing（唱歌）；cry（哭；哭泣）。根据下文ThoughZhangwasafraid,hejoinedthesinging.虽然张很害怕，但他还是加入了歌唱，可知应是建议唱歌。故选B。39．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这些歌曲给受惊的人群带来了片刻的平静。lost（丢失；失去）；brought（带来；拿来）；sold（卖；出售）。根据Toeveryone'ssurprise令所有人惊讶的是，可知应是给受惊的人群带来了片刻的平静。故选B。40．句意：当他讲有趣的故事时，孩子的眼泪变成了笑声。funny（有趣的；好笑的）；easy（容易的；简单的）；sad（悲伤的；难过的）。根据thechild'stearsturnedintolaughter孩子的眼泪变成了笑声，可知应是有趣的故事。故选A。41．句意：他们积极的态度帮助大家保持冷静。positive（积极的；正面的）；serious（严肃的；严重的）；curious（好奇的；有求知欲的）。根据被困在洪水里的学生们唱歌和讲故事来缓解恐惧，可知应是积极的态度。故选A。42．句意：那天晚上，我明白了，当你点燃别人的希望时，你温暖了自己的心。hands（手）；heart（心脏；内心）；feet（脚；足）。根据whenyoulightedhopeforothers当你点燃别人的希望时，可知应是会温暖自己的心。故选B。43．句意：这段经历深深地改变了张。made（制作；制造；使）；changed（改变；变化）；realized（意识到；实现）。根据下文Nowhesetsuphisschool'sKindnessClub,and9studentsthatkindnessisthebrightestlightindarkness.现在，他成立了学校的善良俱乐部，并教导学生善良是黑暗中最明亮的光，可知这段经历深深地改变了张。故选B。44．句意：现在，他成立了学校的善良俱乐部，并教导学生善良是黑暗中最明亮的光。teaches（教；讲授；教导）；thanks（感谢；谢谢）；prefers（更喜欢；宁愿）。根据Nowhesetsuphisschool'sKindnessClub现在，他成立了学校的善良俱乐部，可知应是教导学生。故选A。45．句意："困难不能定义我们，"他说，"我们在黑暗时期的善良才是。"speech（演讲；发言）；kindness（善良；友好；仁慈）；chance（机会；机遇）。根据上文Nowhesetsuphisschool'sKindnessClub,and9studentsthatkindnessisthebrightestlightindarkness.现在，他成立了学校的善良俱乐部，并教导学生善良是黑暗中最明亮的光，可知此处强调在黑暗时期的善良才是能定义我们的东西。故选B。【答案】46．C47．B48．B49．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了阳光中学的讲故事大赛。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。46．细节理解题。根据Date日期，June10th,2026，可知是2026年6月10日开始。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据Time时间，8:30-12:00，以及对应左侧班级Grade3和Grade5，可知①③当选。故选B。48．推理判断题。根据Makeyourstoryfunandinteresting.让你的故事变得有趣；Speakclearly说清楚，可知此处是关于如何获胜的。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据heSecondprize(3winners):a500-yuanbookvoucher.二等奖（3名获奖者）：500元图书代金券，可知二等奖是500元图书代金券。故选C。【答案】50．B51．B52．A53．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了年轻艺术家安年初在藏族村庄绘制美丽的3D壁画的事迹。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。50．细节理解题。根据第二段First,shepaintedpicturesinsmallhotelsandrestaurants.首先，她在小旅馆和餐馆画画，可知是小旅馆和餐馆。故选B。51．推理判断题。根据第三段ThemuralsshowedTibetanpeople,nature,animals,andplants.Thevillagelookedfreshandnew.Moretouristscametoseethemurals.壁画展示了藏族人民、自然、动物和植物。这个村庄看起来很新鲜。更多的游客前来观赏壁画，可知是因为安的壁画使这个村庄更具吸引力。故选B。52．词义猜测题。根据第三段Theypaintedon20houses,covering2,000squaremetersofwalls.他们在20栋房子上画画，覆盖了2000平方米的墙壁，可知murals指画在墙壁上的画，即壁画。故选A。53．文章结构题。根据第一段AnNianchu(安念初)isayoungartistfromGuiyang,Guizhou.Shepaintsbeautiful3DmuralsinaTibetanvillage.安念初是贵州贵阳的一位年轻艺术家。她在一个藏族村庄绘制了美丽的3D壁画，可知第一段引出文章主体：安在藏族村庄绘制了美丽的3D壁画；第二三四分别介绍了壁画的发展和好处（吸引游客），最后一段Anhopestopaintinmorevillages.ShewantsmorepeopletoseethebeautyofTibet.安希望在更多的村庄画画。她想让更多的人看到西藏的美丽，介绍了安的梦想，可知文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选A。【答案】54．B55．C56．B57．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了为什么在快乐的时候时间似乎过得很快。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。54．推理判断题。根据第一段Butwhenyou'reathomehavingfun,doyoulookattheclockasmuch?Thechancesarethatyoudon't!但是当你在家玩的时候，你会看时钟吗？你很可能不会！可知玩的时候会忘记查看时间。故选B。55．细节理解题。根据第二段Butwhenyou'rebored,likeduringalongmathlesson,yourmindwanders(心不在焉),andyoumightkeepcheckingtheclock.Itseemsthattimegoesslower.但是当你无聊的时候，比如在上一堂很长的数学课时，你的思绪会游荡，你可能会不停地看时钟。时间似乎变慢了，可知是因为会不停地看时钟。故选C。56．推理判断题。根据最后一段So,trytomakethemostofyourfunmoments,anddon'tforgettoholdontothosememories.They'llstickwithyoulongafterthefunisover,andyou'llalwayshaveasmilewhenyoulookback!所以，尽量充分利用你的乐趣时刻，别忘了留住那些回忆。乐趣结束后，他们会一直陪伴着你，当你回首往事时，你总是会微笑！可推知人们应该享受每一刻，创造回忆。故选B。57．标题选择题。根据文章主要探讨了为什么在快乐的时候时间似乎过得很快，从人们专注于活动而忽略时间，以及快乐时光会留下更多记忆从而在回忆时感觉漫长等角度进行阐述，可知最佳标题为：为什么快乐时时间过得飞快。故选A。【答案】58．D；59．E；60．C；61．A；62．F【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了应对电话恐惧症的建议。

选项意思：A.首先是打电话前要微笑。

B.快速解决这个问题并不容易。

C.这有助于我们更好地相互理解。

D.不过，有时我们得打个电话。

E.电话恐惧症是一种社交焦虑。

F.等你觉得舒服点，可以再给那个人打电话。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。58．根据上文Nowadays,manypeopleprefermessagingappslikeWeChattophonecalls.如今，许多人更喜欢微信等消息应用程序，而不是电话，可知此处应是指出有不得不打电话的情况：不过，有时我们得打个电话。故选D。59．根据上文Forsomepeople,makingcallscanbescary—thisfeariscalledtelephobia(电话恐惧症).对一些人来说，打电话可能很可怕——这种恐惧被称为电话恐惧症；以及下文Eventhosewhofeelcomfortabletalkingfacetofacewithotherscangetnervousonthephone.即使是那些觉得与他人面对面交谈很舒服的人，在电话里也会紧张，可知此处介绍电话恐惧症的本质：电话恐惧症是一种社交焦虑。故选E。60．根据上文Whenwetalkfacetoface,wecanseeeachother'sfacesandbodylanguage.当我们面对面交谈时，我们可以看到彼此的脸和肢体语言，可知此处指出表情和肢体语言的好处：这有助于我们更好地相互理解。故选C。61．根据上文Therearewaystohelpmakephonecallseasierifyouhavetelephobia.如果你有电话恐惧症，有一些方法可以帮助你更容易地打电话，可知此处引出首先可以怎么做：首先是打电话前要微笑。故选A。62．根据上文Finally,ifyougetacallanddon'tfeelreadytoanswer,that'sOK!最后，如果你接到一个电话，但还没有准备好接听，那也没关系！可知此处建议准备好再打电话：等你觉得舒服点，可以再给那个人打电话。故选F。【答案】63．XinrenTownship；64．theweather；65．fixingandchecking；66．weretaken；67．Welearnthatsafetyisimportant./Weshouldfollowsafetyrulestostopaccidents.【解析】【分析】大意：2025年5月4日下午4点40分左右，贵州黔西六广河发生严重船难，四艘船只倾覆，事发地位于乌江百里画廊景区内。事故涉及84人，其中两艘载客船分别有38名和35名乘客及2名船员，另两艘停靠码头的船上有7名工人。救援人员全力搜救，至次日中午12点45分找到全部人员，但10人不幸遇难，70人送医后安全，4人未受伤。目前事故原因仍在调查中，为防止类似事件，需采取多项安全措施，如出行前检查天气、定期检修船只、为乘客配备救生衣并培训使用方法、对船员进行应急培训等。水上旅行安全至关重要，遵守规则可远离事故、保障安全。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。63．根据第一段ThisriverisinXinrenTownshipofQianxi,insidetheWuRiverBailiGalleryScenicArea.这条河位于黔西县新仁乡，境内有乌江百里画廊风景区，可知是位于黔西县新仁乡。故答案为：XinrenTownship。64．根据第四段Iftheweatherlooksbad,boatsshouldstayatthedock.如果天气看起来不好，船应该留在码头，可知如果天气weather糟糕，船不应该离开。故答案为：weather。65．根据第四段Second,fixandcheckboatsoftentomakesuretheboatsworkwell.其次，经常修理和检查船只，以确保船只工作良好，可知此处是修理和检查船只的目的，作主语应用动名词形式fixingandchecking。故答案为：fixingandchecking。66．根据第三段Seventypeopleweretakentothehospital,andtheyweresafe.70人被送往医院，他们很安全，可知70人被送往"weretaken"医院。故答案为：weretaken。67．根据最后一段Safetyisquiteimportant,especiallywhentravelingbyboat.Ifwefollowtheserules,wecanstayawayfromaccidentsandkeepourselvessafe.安全非常重要，尤其是乘船旅行时。如果我们遵守这些规则，我们就可以远离事故，保护自己的安全。可知我们可以学到：安全非常重要/我们应该遵守规则来阻止意外事故。故答案为：Welearnthatsafetyisimportant./Weshouldfollowsafetyrulestostopaccidents.68．【答案】long；history【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："悠久的"形容词long；"历史"可数名词history，根据不定冠词a，可知用单数形式。故答案为：long；history。

【点评】考查汉译英，形容词作定语，可数名词单数。注意熟记固定搭配havealonghistory"历史悠久"。69．【答案】full；of【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："充满"，固定搭配befullof。故答案为：full；of。

【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配befullof"充满"。70．【答案】tell；stories【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："讲故事"，固定搭配tellstories，根据句子陈述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数，可知谓语用动词原形tell。故答案为：tell；stories。

【点评】考查汉译英，动词短语，一般现在时和主谓一致。注意熟记固定搭配tellstories"讲故事"。71．【答案】both；and【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："（两者）都"，固定搭配both…and…。故答案为：both；and。

【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配both…and…"（两者）都"。72．【答案】Come；to【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："来"固定搭配cometo，根据句子省略主语，可知为动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Come；to。

【点评】考查汉译英，祈使句和动词短语。注意熟记固定搭配cometo+地点"来"。【答案】73．changing；74．towear；75．problems；76．them；77．more；78．others；79．better；80．different；81．really；82．stop【解析】【分析】大意：过去60年法国学生无需穿校服，可自由