四川省德阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)_第1页
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第第页四川省德阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空完形填空Ilostmykeysagain!WewerelookingforthemhereandtherewhileourcatMimiwasrunningpastwithsomethingshininginhermouth."Hey,thosearemy1.!"Ishouted."Stopher!"Dadcried.Wechased(追赶)Mimiaroundthetable.Finally,shedroppedthekeysintomy2.leftshoe!"NowIknowwhymyshoesmelledlikefishtreatsyesterday!"Dadcomplained(抱怨).Hetied(系)asmall3.tomykeys.NowwhenMimitakesthemaway,the"ding-ding"soundhelpsusfindher4.places:behindtheTV,underthebed,eveninthericebag!Todayshetriedtohidetheminherlittlebox.We5.herjustintime.MaybeweneedSherlockHolmeswithsuchakey-lovingcat.Doyouthinkso?1.A.objects B.knives C.keys D.cameras2.A.sister's B.brother's C.mother's D.dad's3.A.mirror B.scarf C.bell D.toy4.A.hiding B.researching C.sweeping D.protecting5.A.cheated B.stopped C.checked D.recorded完形填空Inabeautifulforest,thereweremanytrees.Amongthemtherewasabigpeartreeandasmallwillowtree(柳树)standing6.together.Oneday,withoutasign,awindrushedin.Itwasso7.thatitmadethebigpeartreeshakealot.Itwasworriedbecauseithadmanybigbranches(树枝).Thebigpeartreeknewthatifthewindgotstronger,itsbranchesmight8..Justthen,thesmallwillowtreesaidtothepeartree,"BigbrotherPear,don'tworry!I'msmall,butI'llsurely9.you."Thepeartree,hugeandshakinginthewind,wassurprisedanddeeplytouched.Thesmallwillowtreeuseditsthinbranches,tryinghardtoholdsomeofthepeartree'sthickbranches.Thewindkeptblowing,butthesmallwillowtreedidn't10..Afteralongtime,thewind11.gotweaker.Thebigpeartreewassomovedthatitsaidtothesmallwillowtree,"Thanks,brotherWillow.I12.thoughtasmalltreelikeyoucouldhelpmesomuch."Thesmallwillowtreesmiledandsaid,"We're13..Weshouldhelpeachother."Fromthatdayon,thetwotreesbecameeven14.friends.Theystoodsidebysideintheforest,alwaysreadyto15.helpwhenneeded.6.A.close B.alone C.far D.forever7.A.soft B.warm C.strong D.cold8.A.compete B.fold C.change D.break9.A.help B.watch C.teach D.follow10.A.turndown B.giveup C.takeaway D.workout11.A.firstly B.quickly C.finally D.suddenly12.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never13.A.neighbors B.passengers C.volunteers D.members14.A.wilder B.safer C.braver D.better15.A.win B.offer C.count D.find二、阅读理解阅读短文,回答问题Tohelppeopleinourtownandprotecttheenvironment,wewillholdayardsalethismonth.Thisactivityistoteachstudentstowasteless,giveoldthingsanewlife,andraisemoneyforhomelessanimals.■Time:May18thto20th,9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.■Place:Infrontoftheschoolgate.■WhattoSell:Studentscanbringoldclothes,books,toys,orsmallchairsordesksingoodcondition.Sweetsmadeathomeorthingscreatedbyhandarealsowelcome!■HowtoJoin:PutthethingsintheboxintheschoolhallbeforeMay15th.■TelephoneNumber:CallLucyat555-1234.■WeNeedHelperstoHelpWith:Puttinguptables(May17th,3:00p.m.).Gettingthingsready.Helpingvisitors.Cleaningafterthesale.16.Whenshouldstudentsbringtheirthingstotheschoolhall?A.BeforeMay18th. B.BeforeMay17th.C.BeforeMay15th. D.BeforeMay16th.17.Whatcanstudentssellattheyardsale?A.Oldbrokentoys. B.Home-madesweets.C.Dirtyoldshoes. D.Newclothes.18.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheyardsaleaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentscanbuynewtoys.B.Visitorswillcleantheschooloutdoorarea.C.Visitorscanmakethingsbyhand.D.Studentswillraisemoneyforsomeanimals.阅读短文,回答问题Longago,akindgirlnamedYunlivedinasmallvillagenearhighmountains.Everymorning,Yunclimbedthemountainstocollectcolorfulthreads(细线)madefromsunlightandrainbows.Sheworkedhardtomakethesethreadsintosoftcloth(布料).Withthecloth,shemadewarmclothesforpoorvillagers.ThevillagerslovedYunandcalledher"thegirlwhotalkstothesky."Oneyear,therewaslittlerainformonths.Thelandbecamedryandplantsdied.Peoplehadnofoodtoeat.Yunsawtheirhungryfacesanddecidedtohelpthem.Sheusedallherthreadstomakeahuge,specialcloth.Thoughshewasverytired,shedidnotstop.Whenshefinished,shethrewtheclothintothesky.Suddenly,theclothturnedintodarkclouds!Rainbegantopourdown,andthevillagersdancedhappilyintherain.ButYunbecameveryweak.Shehadusedallhermagicalthreads,andherstrength(力量)wasgone.Afewdayslater,sheclosedhereyesforever.Torememberher,peoplenamedtherainclouds"Yun"intheirlanguage.Eventoday,whencloudsbringrain,parentstelltheirchildren,"Look!Yunissendinguswaterandlovefromthesky."19.WhatdidYunmakeforthevillagers?A.Threads. B.Foods. C.Clothes. D.Houses.20.Whydidthelandbecomedry?A.Becausetherewashardlyanyrain.B.Becausethemountainswerehigh.C.Becausethevillagerswerelazy.D.Becausetheweatherwasverycool.21.WhathappenedafterYunthrewtheclothintothesky?A.Thevillagerslaughed. B.Rainstartedtofall.C.Thesunshonebrighter. D.Yunbecamestronger.22.Whydidthevillagersnametherainclouds"Yun"?A.Toshowloveforthewaterandsky.B.Toremindchildrentoprotectnature.C.Tobringmoreandmorerainclouds.D.TorememberYunforbringingrain.阅读短文,回答问题Chinahasmanyamazingriversandmountains.Theseplaceshavebeenimportanttopeopleforthousandsofyears.InnorthernChina,theYellowRiver—called"MotherRiver"—runsthroughnorthernChina.IthasfedChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears,helpingthemgrowcropsandbuildvillages.Originating(起源)fromthewesternhighlands(高原地区),theYangtzeRiver—Asia'slongestriver—runseastward(向东)throughcentralandeasternChina.Ithasprovidedwaterandfoodformillionsofpeople.InwesternChina,thereareveryhighmountains.Thesemountainsarecoveredwithsnowallyeararound.Manybraveclimbershavetriedtoreachthetops,butonlyafewsucceed.Themountainsarealsohometobirdsandotheranimals.Movingsouthward,therearesomeofthemostbeautifulplaces.Guilinisfamousforitsgreenmountainsandcleanrivers.Theylooklikeawater-colourpainting.Visitorsoftentakeboattripstoenjoythequietandpeacefulscenery.Somepeopletakephotostorememberthebeautyofnature.Thesenaturalplacesareimportantforanimalsandplants.Forexample,theYangtzeRiverhasspecialfish.Theforestsinthemountainsprotectmanybirds.However,problemshaveappeared.Peoplehavecutdowntoomanytrees.Somerivershavebecomedirty.Factoriesandcarshavepollutedtheair.Toprotectthesetreasures,everyoneshouldhelpprotecttheseplaces.Simplewayslikeplantingtreesorsavingwatercanhelp.Ifweworktogether,China'sriversandmountainswillstaybeautifulforpeopleinthefuture.23.WheredoestheYangtzeRiverrunthrough?A.CentralandeasternChina. B.NorthernandeasternChina.C.SouthernandnorthernChina. D.WesternandnorthernChina.24.WhatcanweknowaboutthehighmountainsinwesternChinafromthepassage?A.They'regrass-coveredallyeararound.B.Climbersreachthetopsveryeasily.C.Fewanimalslivethere.D.They'resnow-coveredallyeararound.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scenery"probablymeaninChinese?A.画卷 B.风景 C.山脉 D.河流26.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4andparagraph5?A.Factoriesmaketheairclean.B.Peopleinthefuturewon'tneedrivers.C.Pollutionisnotaproblem.D.Allofusshouldhelpprotectnature.阅读短文,回答问题Inthepast,mostChinesepeoplerodeabicycleorwalkedforshorttrips.China'sfirstbicyclesappearedinthelate19thcentury,buttheybecamepopularmuchlater.Astimewentby,busesandtrainsbecamecommonforlongertrips.Thesechangesallowedpeopletovisitfamilyinothercitiesmoreeasily.Today,China'shigh-speedtrainsaresomeofthequickestintheworld.Forexample,travelingfromBeijingtoShanghainowtakeslessthanfivehours,whileittooktenhoursinthepast.Thefirsthigh-speedtraininChinastartedrunningin2008.By2024,Chinahadbuiltabout48,000kilometersofhigh-speedtrainlines,connecting(连接)nearlyallbigcitiesinChina.Thishelpsworkersfindjobsindifferentplaces.Incities,subwayshelppeoplemovearoundquickly.Thankstothesedevelopments,morecitieshavebuilttheirownsubways.China'sfirstsubwayopenedinBeijingin1981,andby2024morethan40citieshadbuiltsubways.Beijing'ssubwaysarethelongestintheworld,coveringmorethan800kilometers.Inthecountryside,newroadsreachmanyvillages.Farmerscannowsendtheiragriculturalproduce(农产品)tomarketsmuchfaster.Inmountainareas,workershavebuiltroadsthroughmountainsandbridgesoverrivers.Allthesechanges,frombicyclestohigh-speedtrains,maketravelingeasierandhelpourcountrygrowstronger.Thegovernmentkeepsimprovingroadsandbridgessoeveryonecanenjoybettertravelservices.TheseimprovementsarepartofChina'sgreattransportation(交通)—apowerfulnetworkconnectingpeopleandplaces.27.WhendidChina'sfirsthigh-speedtrainstartrunning?A.In2008. B.In2000. C.In2024. D.In1981.28.WhatcanweknowaboutChina'ssubwaysaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstsubwayopenedinShanghai.B.Morethan40citieshadbuiltsubwaysby2024.C.Beijing'ssubwaysareonly800kilometerslong.D.Subwaysaremoreimportantthanhigh-speedtrains.29.Howdonewroadsinthecountrysidehelpfarmersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycantraveltocitiesforfunfaster.B.Theycanbuildmorehousesalongtheroads.C.Theycansendtheirproducetomarketsfaster.D.Theycanmeetfriendsinothervillagesmoreoften.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofBridgesinChinaB.TheGrowthofSubwaysinBigCitiesC.BetterTransportationHelpsChinaDevelopD.TheDevelopmentofHigh-speedTrainsinChina根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Healthproblemsarelikeunexpectedguestsinourdailylives.31.Forexample,someonemightcuthisorherfingerslightly,feeldizzy(眩晕)suddenly,orevenbreakabone(骨头)byaccident.Insuchmoments,knowingwhattodocanusuallysavelives.32.Askquestionslike"Doesitbleedalot?Doyouhaveaheadacheorfeelsick?Wheredoesithurtmost?"33.Then,takeactionsstepbystep.Forasmallcut:Washitwithcleanwater,putsomemedicineonit,andthencoveritusingabandage.Fordizziness:Helpthepersonsitdownanddrinkhotwaterslowly.Forabrokenbone:Keepthepersonstill.34.Call120rightaway.Finally,staywiththeperson.Talkpatientlytohelpthemfeelcalm.Evensmallproblemsneedattention.Learningfirstaidisimportant.Ithelpsusbereadyforemergencies(紧急情况)andprotectourselvesandothers.35.A.Donotmovehim.B.Eatingicecreamcanfeelbetter.C.First,staycalm.Checkthepersoncarefully.D.Let'sstartusingtheseusefulskillstoday!E.Theymayknockonourdoorsatanymoment.F.Knowingtheproblemclearlymakesyournextstepssafer.三、单词拼写36.—What'sthemwithyou?—Ihaveastomachache.37.WangDong'sadidn'tgooffsohegotuplate.38.SunNingwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainh.39.LinTaooftenvisitsthesickkidsinthehospitaltocthemup.40.Withgoodteamwork,wecanaanything,evenclimbingMountQomolangma.41.Hedoesn'tlikeeatingjunkfood,ndoI.42.Tobeh,astrongfriendshipmeansalottostudents.43.Somechildrendontheirparentssomuchthattheydon'tknowhowtolookafterthemselves.44.JourneytotheWestispopularinChinaandtheMonkeyKinghasethechildrenformanyyears.45.Chengduisagreatplaceandyoucangotherewheneveryoulike—s,summer,autumnorwinter.四、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastFriday,ourclassvisitedtheBaoshanTeaMuseuminPengzhou.Openedin2023,ithasbecomeoneofthemostinteresting46.(place)inourcity.Whenwearrived,theguidesmiledandtold47.(we),"Letmeshowyousomethingspecialabouttea!"Onthefirstfloor,thereisaTeaHistoryHall.We48.(learn)aboutsomeChineseteaculturethere.Thesecondfloorwas49.surprisetousall.Therewereover200kindsoftea!Theguideletussmellsome.Thegreenteasmelled50.(fresh)thantheblacktea.Onthe51.(three)floor,wesawoldtea-makingtools.Someweremuchsimplerthanmodernmachines."Farmersusedthesetodrytealeaveslongago,"theguideexplained.Somestudentswere52.(take)photoswhileothersweremakingnotes53.(careful).Afterashortvideo,aworkertaughtustomaketea."Moveyourhandsslowly,"shetaughtuspatiently.ZhangTaomadethebesttea54.helistenedtotheworkerandlearnedfromhermostactively.Intheend,ourteachersaid,"Thisvisitisasimportantasacommonlesson!"Weallthoughtitwasagreattrip.ThemuseumnotonlytaughtusaboutChineseteabutalsomadeusproud55.Chineseculture.五、书面表达56.假如你叫王林,你的朋友李华长期承受来自父母和学业的压力。请以朋友身份给李华写一封建议信,帮助其缓解焦虑。提示:1.晚饭后和父母散步,告诉父母你的压力;2.参加志愿者活动,比如帮助打扫城市公园;3.不熬夜,每天早睡早起,保证足够的睡眠;4.经常听音乐,比如乡村音乐,来放松自己;5.经常去旅行,可以去爬山,去参观博物馆。要求:1)词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。2)所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息,并可作适当的发挥。3)不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。DearLiHua,I'mworriedaboutyouverymuch.Knowingyou'reunderalotofpressurefromyourparentsandstudy,Iamofferingyousomeadvice.Ihopeyou'llgetbettersoon.Bestwishes!Yourstruly,WangLin

答案解析部分【答案】1.C;2.D;3.C;4.A;5.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了作者家喜欢藏钥匙的猫咪Mimi。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1.句意:"嘿,那些是我的钥匙!"我喊道。A:objects(物品;对象);B:knives(刀);C:keys(钥匙);D:cameras(相机)。根据下文Finally,shedroppedthekeysintomy2leftshoe!最后,她把钥匙掉进了我爸爸的左脚鞋里!可知作者发现了钥匙。故选C。2.句意:最后,她把钥匙掉进了我爸爸的左脚鞋里!A:sister's(姐妹的);B:brother's(兄弟的);C:mother's(母亲的);D:dad's(爸爸的)。根据此处"Hey,thosearemy1!"Ishouted."Stopher!"Dadcried."嘿,那些是我的钥匙!"我喊道。"拦住她!"爸爸叫道,可知此处有作者和爸爸两个人,可知应是掉进了作者爸爸的鞋子里。故选D。3.句意:他在我的钥匙上系了一个小铃铛。A:mirror(镜子);B:scarf(围巾);C:bell(铃铛);D:toy(玩具)。根据NowwhenMimitakesthemaway,the"ding-ding"soundhelpsusfindher4places现在,当咪咪把它们带走时,"叮叮"的声音帮助我们找到了她的藏身之处,可知应是系了一个小铃铛。故选C。4.句意:现在,当咪咪把它们带走时,"叮叮"的声音帮助我们找到了她的藏身之处。A:hiding(隐藏;躲藏);B:researching(研究;调查);C:sweeping(打扫;清扫);D:protecting(保护;防护)。根据behindtheTV,underthebed,eveninthericebag!电视后面,床下,甚至米袋里!可知是猫咪的藏身之处。故选A。5.句意:我们及时阻止了她。A:cheated(欺骗;作弊);B:stopped(停止;阻止);C:checked(检查;核对);D:recorded(记录;录制)。根据上文Todayshetriedtohidetheminherlittlebox.今天,她试图把它们藏在她的小盒子里,可知应是阻止了猫咪。故选B。【答案】6.A;7.C;8.D;9.A;10.B;11.C;12.D;13.A;14.D;15.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了强壮的梨树和弱小的柳树互相帮忙,成为好朋友的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空,答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6.句意:其中有一棵大梨树和一棵小柳树紧挨着站着。A:close(靠近;接近);B:alone(独自地;单独地);C:far(远的;遥远的);D:forever(永远;长久地)。根据下文Thesmallwillowtreeuseditsthinbranches,tryinghardtoholdsomeofthepeartree'sthickbranches.小柳树用它的细枝,努力抓住梨树的一些粗枝,可知应是紧挨着的,即靠近的。故选A。7.句意:它太强了,让那棵大梨树摇晃了很多。A:soft(柔软的;柔和的);B:warm(温暖的;暖和的);C:strong(强壮的;坚强的);D:cold(寒冷的;冷淡的)。根据itmadethebigpeartreeshakealot.让那棵大梨树摇晃了很多,可知风很强。故选C。8.句意:那棵大梨树知道,如果风力增强,它的树枝可能会折断。A:compete(竞争;对抗);B:fold(折叠;合拢);C:change(改变;变化);D:break(打破;折断)。根据ifthewindgotstronger如果风力增强,可知树枝会被折断。故选D。9.句意:我个子小,但我一定会帮你的。A:help(帮助;协助);B:watch(观看;注视);C:teach(教;讲授);D:follow(跟随;追随)。根据下文Thesmallwillowtreeuseditsthinbranches,tryinghardtoholdsomeofthepeartree'sthickbranches.小柳树用它的细枝,努力抓住梨树的一些粗枝,可知是在帮助梨树。故选A。10.句意:风一直在吹,但小柳树并没有放弃。A:turndown(拒绝;调低音量);B:giveup(放弃;投降);C:takeaway(拿走;带走);D:workout(解决;算出)。根据上文Thesmallwillowtreeuseditsthinbranches,tryinghardtoholdsomeofthepeartree'sthickbranches.小柳树用它的细枝,努力抓住梨树的一些粗枝,以及此处转折连词but"但是",可知柳树没有放弃。故选B。11.句意:过了很久,风终于变弱了。A:firstly(首先;第一);B:quickly(快速地;迅速地);C:finally(最后;最终);D:suddenly(突然地;意外地)。根据Afteralongtime过了很久,可知风终于变弱了。故选C。12.句意:我从没想过像你这样的小树能帮我这么多。A:always(总是;一直);B:often(经常;常常);C:sometimes(有时;偶尔);D:never(从没有;绝不)。根据上文Thepeartree,hugeandshakinginthewind,wassurprisedanddeeplytouched.那棵巨大的梨树在风中摇曳,既惊讶又深受感动,可知应是从没有想过。故选D。13.句意:我们是邻居。A:neighbors(邻居;邻人);B:passengers(乘客;旅客);C:volunteers(志愿者;志愿兵);D:members(成员;会员)。根据前文提到Amongthemtherewasabigpeartreeandasmallwillowtree(柳树)standing1together.其中有一棵大梨树和一棵小柳树紧挨着站着,可知应是邻居。故选A。14.句意:从那天起,这两棵树就成了更好的朋友。A:wilder(更野的;更荒凉的);B:safer(更安全的;更可靠的);C:braver(更勇敢的;更无畏的);D:better(更好的;更优越的)。根据上文柳树和梨树一起抵抗强风,可知应是变成了更好的朋友。故选D。15.句意:他们并肩站在森林里,随时准备在需要时提供帮助。A:win(赢得;获胜);B:offer(提供;给予);C:count(数数;计算);D:find(找到;发现)。根据上文Weshouldhelpeachother我们应该互相帮助,可知应是在需要时提供帮助。故选B。【答案】16.C17.B18.D【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了学校的义卖活动。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。16.细节理解题。根据HowtoJoin:PutthethingsintheboxintheschoolhallbeforeMay15th.如何加入:5月15日前把东西放在学校礼堂的盒子里,可知是在5月15日前。故选C。17.推理判断题。根据WhattoSell:Studentscanbringoldclothes,books,toys,orsmallchairsordesksingoodcondition.Sweetsmadeathomeorthingscreatedbyhandarealsowelcome!卖什么:学生可以带旧衣服、书、玩具或状况良好的小椅子或桌子。家里做的甜食或手工制作的东西也受欢迎!可知手工糖果符合要求。故选B。18.细节理解题。根据第一段Thisactivityistoteachstudentstowasteless,giveoldthingsanewlife,andraisemoneyforhomelessanimals.这项活动是为了教学生减少浪费,给旧事物新的生命,并为无家可归的动物筹集资金,可知学生们将为一些动物筹集资金。故选D。【答案】19.C20.A21.B22.D【解析】【分析】大意:很久以前,善良的女孩Yun住在高山附近的小村庄,她用阳光和彩虹制成的彩线织布,为穷村民做衣服。有一年,数月无雨,土地干涸、庄稼死亡,人们没有食物,Yun用所有彩线制成巨大特殊布料抛向天空,布料变成乌云后降下大雨,但Yun因耗尽力量去世。人们用"Yun"命名雨云来纪念她,如今父母还会告诉孩子是Yun从天空送来水和爱。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在选择答案时,要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。19.细节理解题。根据第一段Withthecloth,shemadewarmclothesforpoorvillagers.她用这块布为贫穷的村民做了保暖的衣服,可知是衣服。故选C。20.细节理解题。根据第二段Oneyear,therewaslittlerainformonths.Thelandbecamedryandplantsdied.有一年,几个月来几乎没有下雨。土地变得干旱,植物死亡,可知是因为几乎没有任何雨水。故选A。21.细节理解题。根据第二段Whenshefinished,shethrewtheclothintothesky.Suddenly,theclothturnedintodarkclouds!Rainbegantopourdown,andthevillagersdancedhappilyintherain.当她完成时,她把布抛向天空。突然,布变成了乌云!雨开始下起来,村民们在雨中欢快地跳舞,可知雨开始下起来。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据最后一段Torememberher,peoplenamedtherainclouds"Yun"intheirlanguage.为了纪念她,人们用他们的语言将雨云命名为"云",可知是为了纪念云带来的雨。故选D。【答案】23.A24.D25.B26.D【解析】【分析】大意:中国有众多壮丽河山,数千年来意义重大。黄河滋养北方,长江润泽中东部;西部高山终年积雪,南方桂林山水如画。这些地方对动植物很重要,但如今面临树木砍伐、污染等问题。为保护瑰宝,每个人都应行动,让中国河山未来依旧美丽。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。23.细节理解题。根据第二段Originating(起源)fromthewesternhighlands(高原地区),theYangtzeRiver—Asia'slongestriver—runseastward(向东)throughcentralandeasternChina.长江发源于西部高地,是亚洲最长的河流,向东流经中国中部和东部,可知流经中国中部和东部。故选A。24.细节理解题。根据第三段InwesternChina,thereareveryhighmountains.Thesemountainsarecoveredwithsnowallyeararound.中国西部有很高的山脉。这些山终年积雪,可知终年积雪。故选D。25.词义猜测题。根据上文Theylooklikeawater-colourpainting.它们看起来像一幅水彩画,可知游客来欣赏宁静祥和的风景,scenery意为"风景"。故选B。26.段落大意题。根据第四段Thesenaturalplacesareimportantforanimalsandplants.这些自然环境对动植物很重要;第五段Toprotectthesetreasures,everyoneshouldhelpprotecttheseplaces.为了保护这些宝藏,每个人都应该帮助保护这些地方,可知四五段主要呼吁我们所有人保护大自然。故选D。【答案】27.A28.B29.C30.C【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了中国交通的发展,包括自行车、公共汽车、火车、高铁、地铁和公路等,并强调了这些交通方式的改进如何使出行更加便捷,助力国家变得更加强大。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习,可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。27.细节理解题。根据第二段Thefirsthigh-speedtraininChinastartedrunningin2008.中国第一列高速列车于2008年开始运行,可知在2008年。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据第三段China'sfirstsubwayopenedinBeijingin1981,andby2024morethan40citieshadbuiltsubways.中国第一条地铁于1981年在北京开通,到2024年,已有40多个城市修建了地铁,可知到2024年,已有40多个城市修建了地铁。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Farmerscannowsendtheiragriculturalproduce(农产品)tomarketsmuchfaster.农民现在可以更快地将农产品运往市场,可知他们可以更快地将农产品推向市场。故选C。30.标题选择题。根据文章讲述了中国交通的发展,包括自行车、公共汽车、火车、高铁、地铁和公路等,并强调了这些交通方式的改进如何使出行更加便捷,助力国家变得更加强大,可知最佳标题为:更好的交通助力中国发展。故选C。【答案】31.E;32.C;33.F;34.A;35.D【解析】【分析】大意:文章介绍了一些处理骨折问题的技巧。

选项意思:A.不要动他。

B.吃冰淇淋会感觉好些。

C.首先,保持冷静。仔细检查此人。

D.让我们今天就开始使用这些有用的技能吧!

E.他们随时可能来敲我们的门。

F.清楚地了解问题会使你的下一步更安全。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章,了解文章的主题和内容,对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。31.根据上文Healthproblemsarelikeunexpectedguestsinourdailylives.健康问题就像我们日常生活中意想不到的客人,可知此处指出这些客人可能会来敲门:他们随时可能来敲我们的门。故选E。32.根据下文Askquestionslike"Doesitbleedalot?Doyouhaveaheadacheorfeelsick?Wheredoesithurtmost?"问一些问题,比如"它流血很多吗?你头痛还是觉得不舒服?哪里最疼?"可知此处强调检查受伤情况:首先,保持冷静。仔细检查此人。故选C。33.根据上文Askquestionslike"Doesitbleedalot?Doyouhaveaheadacheorfeelsick?Wheredoesithurtmost?"问一些问题,比如"它流血很多吗?你头痛还是觉得不舒服?哪里最疼?",可知此处指出询问这些问题的必要性:清楚地了解问题会使你的下一步更安全。故选F。34.根据上文Forabrokenbone:Keepthepersonstill.对于骨折:让病人保持静止,可知此处强调不要移动:不要动他。故选A。35.根据上文Ithelpsusbereadyforemergencies(紧急情况)andprotectourselvesandothers.它帮助我们为紧急情况做好准备,保护自己和他人,可知此处呼吁使用上述的技巧:让我们今天就开始使用这些有用的技能吧!故选D。36.【答案】(m)atter【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么了?——我胃疼。根据答语Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼,结合提示字母m,可知询问对方怎么了,应用固定句式What'sthematterwithyou?故答案为:(m)atter。

【点评】考查名词。注意熟记固定句式What'sthematterwithyou?"你怎么了?"。37.【答案】(a)larm【解析】【分析】句意:王东的闹钟没有响,所以他起晚了。根据sohegotuplate.所以他起晚了,结合提示字母a,可知指"闹钟",应填可数名词单数alarm"闹钟"。故答案为:(a)larm。

【点评】考查名词。注意熟记可数名词单数alarm"闹钟"。38.【答案】(h)eavily【解析】【分析】句意:孙宁正在等公共汽车,突然下起了大雨。根据itbegantorain,结合提示字母h,可知指"下大雨",即雨下得很大,应填副词heavily"猛烈地/大地",作状语。故答案为:(h)eavily。

【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词heavily"猛烈地/大地"。39.【答案】(c)heer【解析】【分析】句意:林涛经常去医院看望生病的孩子,让他们振作起来。根据LinTaooftenvisitsthesickkidsinthehospital林涛经常去医院看望生病的孩子,结合提示字母c,可知是为了让他们振作起来,应填动词cheer,固定搭配cheersb.up"使某人振作起来",此处为to+动词原形cheer,作目的状语。故答案为:(c)heer。

【点评】考查动词。注意熟记固定搭配cheersb.up"使某人振作起来"。40.【答案】(a)chieve【解析】【分析】句意:有了良好的团队合作,我们可以取得任何成就,甚至攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据evenclimbingMountQomolangma.甚至攀登珠穆朗玛峰,结合提示字母a,可知指"取得成就",应填动词achieve"取得",情态动词后用动词原形。故答案为:(c)heer。

【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词achieve。41.【答案】(n)either【解析】【分析】句意:他不喜欢吃垃圾食品,我也不喜欢。根据Hedoesn'tlikeeatingjunkfood他不喜欢吃垃圾食品,结合提示字母n,以及半倒装结构doI,可知指"我也不喜欢",应填副词neither"也不"。故答案为:(n)either。

【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词neither"也不"。42.【答案】(h)onest【解析】【分析】句意:说实话,牢固的友谊对学生来说意义重大。根据astrongfriendshipmeansalottostudents.牢固的友谊对学生来说意义重大,结合提示字母n,可知指"说实话",应填形容词honest"实在的,诚实的",作表语。故答案为:(h)onest。

【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配tobehonest"说实话"。43.【答案】(d)epend【解析】【分析】句意:有些孩子非常依赖父母,以至于他们不知道如何照顾自己。根据thattheydon'tknowhowtolookafterthemselves.以至于他们不知道如何照顾自己,结合提示字母d,可知是依赖父母,应用动词depend"依赖",句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语children为复数,可知谓语用动词原形。故答案为:depend。

【点评】考查动词拼写。注意熟记固定搭配dependon"依赖于"。44.【答案】(e)ntertained【解析】【分析】句意:《西游记》在中国很受欢迎,美猴王多年来一直在娱乐孩子们。根据JourneytotheWestispopularinChina《西游记》在中国很受欢迎,结合提示字母e,可知表示:美猴王多年来一直在娱乐孩子们,应用动词entertain"娱乐";再根据时间状语formanyyears,以及空格前助动词has,可知句子时态为现在完成时:has+过去分词,动词entertain的过去分词为entertained。故答案为:entertained。

【点评】考查动词过去分词拼写。注意熟记动词entertain"娱乐"。45.【答案】(s)pring【解析】【分析】句意:成都是个好地方,你可以随时去那里——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。根据并列名词summer,autumnorwinter夏天、秋天或冬天,结合提示字母s,可知指春天,应填名词spring"春天"。故答案为:spring。

【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记名词spring"春天"。【答案】46.places;47.us;48.learned/learnt;49.a;50.fresher;51.third;52.taking

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