四川省绵阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页四川省绵阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。Eric,Jerry,TomandBillareoftenlateforschool.Onemorning,whenthestudentswerehavingamathtestintheclass,thefourstudentswerelateagain.Theirclassteacher,Mr.Green,waswaitingforthematthedoor."Sorry,Mr.Green,"saidEric,thefirststudent."Ourcarbrokedownonthewaytoschool.""Yes,"addedJerry,"atire(轮胎)wasflat,andwehadtowaitforarepairman."Theothertwostudents,TomandBill,noddedinagreement.Mr.Greenlookedatthemcarefully,buthejusthadasmilegently,"Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.Comeinandgotoyourownseats."Afterclass,Mr.Greentookthemtohisoffice."Hmm,IwillgiveeachofyouanAforthemathtestifallofyoucangettherightanswertomyquestion."Thefourstudentswereverysurprisedandhappy.TheyallwantedanAsomuch.EachofthemwasplacedineachcorneroftheofficeandgotapieceofpaperfromMr.Green.Andthequestiononthepaperwas,"Whichtirewasflat?"1．Eric,Jerry,TomandBilloftenarrivelateforschool.2．Mr.Greenwasangrywiththefourstudentswhentheyarrived.3．ThefourstudentshadthemathtestinMr.Green'soffice.4．Mr.GreengavethefourstudentsanAforthemathtest.5．ThefourstudentsmighttellalietoMr.Green.阅读理解"Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks?"ThestudentsinNo.1MiddleSchooltookpartinthischallenge.Havetheymadeit?Let'sfindout!LinXiao,13IlikedusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge.Soitwasreallyhardforme.ButIdidn'tusemyphonefortwoweeks.Thereweretwogoodthings:Ifinishedreadingtwobooks.AndIspentmoretimewithmyfamily.TangXin,13Iwantedtoshowmyparentsitwasapieceofcakeforme.Well,infact,itwasn't!Ilikelisteningtomusiconthephonewhiledoinghomework,practicingfootballandgoingtoschool.Iwasgoingcrazywithoutmyphone!SoIgaveup.ZhuJun,14Well,thatwasn'teasyatall.Icouldn'twatchNBAgamesonthephone.Icouldn'tgetintouchwithmyfriendsorfamily.Icouldn'tevenbuyanythingwithoutthemobilepayment(移动支付).ButIknewIhadtoholdon.Fortunately,Imadeit!LiLan,14Ihardlycallmyfriends.IliketosendandreceiveWeChatmessages.Itcostsless.Thechallengewashard!ButIfoundthegoodway:Istayedwithmyfriendsafterschool.Itwasgreatbecausebeingwithmyfriendswasmuchbetterthanchattingonline!6．Howlongdidthechallengelast?A．Forsevendays. B．Fortendays.C．Forfourteendays. D．Forfifteendays.7．WhatdidLinXiaolikedoingonherphonebeforethechallenge?A．Playinggames. B．Listeningtomusic.C．Readinge-books. D．Chattingwithfriends.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apieceofcake"mean?A．Easy. B．Useful. C．Important. D．Proper.9．WhatcanweknowaboutZhuJun?A．Hefeltgoodaboutthechallenge.B．Helikedwatchingsoccergames.C．Helivedfarawayfromhisfriends.D．Heusedmobilepaymentwhenshopping.10．Whofailedthechallengeaccordingtothepassage?A．LinXiao. B．TangXin. C．ZhuJun. D．LiLan.阅读理解Chinaisbecomingafavoriteplaceforvisitorsfromallovertheworld!Everyyear,millionsofforeignpeoplecometoChinatoexperienceitsfamousplaces,deliciousfood,amazingtechnology,fastdevelopment,andrichculture.Let'sfindoutwhytheyloveChina!ChinesefoodisareasonwhypeoplelovevisitingChina.FromdumplingstoBeijingduck,everydishtellsastory.Streetfoodlikespicynoodlesorsweettanghuluisalsopopular.Butnothingwinsforeigners'heartslikehotpot!____.AncientplacesliketheGreatWall,theTerracottaArmyandthePalaceMuseumshowChina'slongpast.ForeignerscanhaveagoodexperienceofChinesehistory.Thereareamazingculturalactivities,suchasmakingpapercuttingsorwearinghanfu.ForeignersexperienceChineselifethemselves.China'stechnologymakestravelingexciting!High-speedtrainsareagoodexample.Thesetrainscanrunupto350km/h,makingtravelbetweencitiesfastandcomfortable.Anothercoolthingisthemobilepayment.TheycanuseappslikeAlipayorWeChatPaytobuythingseasily.Foreignersoftensay,"Nocash(现金)?NoprobleminChina!"Colorfulsharedbikesletthemridearoundcitiesfreely.Inaword,Chinamixesmodernlifewithancienttraditionsperfectly.Visitorsnotonlyseenewtechnologybutalsofeelthebeautyofits5,000-yearhistory.That'swhymoreandmoreforeignerschoosetoexploreChina!11．Whatisforeigners'favoriteChinesefood?A．Beijingduck. B．Hotpot. C．Tanghulu. D．Dumplings.12．Whichsentencecanbeputin"____"?A．ManyplacesinChinaareveryfamous.B．ForeignerslikeexperiencingChineselife.C．China'shistoryandcultureinterestforeignvisitors.D．TherearemanyinterestingactivitiesforforeignersinChina.13．Whydoforeignerssay"Nocash?NoprobleminChina!"?A．Theycan'tusetheircashinChina.B．TheycangetthingsforfreeinChina.C．Chinesepeopledon'tlikeusingcash.D．Theycanpaywithmobilepaymenteasily.14．What'sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Para.1,②=Para.2,③=Para.3,④=Para.4,⑤=Para.5)A． B． C． D．15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．HowforeignersexperienceChineselife.B．WhyforeignerslovepayingavisittoChina.C．WhereforeignersliketogowhenvisitingChina.D．WhatChinesefoodandactivitiesforeignersenjoy.阅读理解Watchingotherrunnersrunaheadwhenthestartgunwentoff,Liam'sheartbroke—alwayslasttomove."Mayberunningisn'tforme,"hesighedtoMomthatevening,showingherthatheonlygotthethirdplaceintherunningrace.OnSaturday,CoachWilsonstayedafterpractice."Trythis,"hesaid,puttingLiam'sleftkneeandrighthandonthetrack(跑道)."Feelmyfootstomp(跺脚)asthestartgun."ThegroundshookwhenCoachstomped.Liamfeltitandhiseyeslitup.Forweeks,theypracticedeverymorningandevening.Liamlearnedto"hear"throughhishandandknee.HissisterJennyalsomadehimaspecialvibrating(振动)watchthathelpedhim"hear".Atthebigrace,Liamwasnervouswaitingonthestartline,withhisleftkneeandrighthandonthetrack.WhenhefeltCoachWilson'sstompandthevibrationofthewatch,herushedoutlikearocket.Windflewquicklypasthisears.Hefinallyreachedthefinishline.Whenheturned,theotherswerestillrunning.Withtearsinhiseyes,hecouldn'thelpcrying.Thecrowdsstompedtocheerforhim.Hefeltthevibrationunderhisshoes—hisfavoritekindof"loud".16．WhatproblemdidLiamhaveattherace?A．Hislegswereweak. B．Herantooslowly.C．Hemissedthestartgun. D．Hehadaheartdisease.17．HowdidCoachWilsonhelpLiam?A．Bygivinghimskillsforrunning.B．Bychangingtheracerules.C．Bytellinghimtowatchotherrunners.D．Byteachinghimtofeelvibrations.18．Whatdoes"hiseyeslitup"inParagraph3showaboutLiam?A．Hebecamebored. B．Hegotangry.C．Hefelthopeful. D．Hewassleepy.19．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Liamwassosadthathekeptcrying.B．Liamwonthefirstplaceatthebigrace.C．CoachWilsonstompedtoshowhispride.D．ThecrowdshelpedLiamreachthefinishline.20．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASpecialTrack B．ADisabledBoyC．ARacewithoutSound D．ACoachwithPatience二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。DoyouknowLiHua?LiHuaisaveryfamousnamein21．exampapers.HeislikeafriendtoallChinesestudents.Forover30years,LiHuahasbeeninEnglish22．part.Heisalwaysbusywritingletterstohisfriends—ChrisfromtheUKorLindafromCanada.In1995,LiHuafirst23．intheCollegeEntranceExam.Evenin2025,heisstillthere.Usually,hislettersendwith"I'mlookingforwardtoyour24．."Buthenevergetsanyreplies.Afewmonthsago,somethingfunnyhappened.AmericanTikTokers25．LiHuaonChinesesocialmedialikeXiaohongshu!Theyasked,"Whoisthisbusyboy?"OnedrewLiHuawithtwenty26．likeacartoonoctopus(章鱼).Anotherjoked,"Doeshehaveatimemachine?"TheysawLiHuaandfelthomesick.Theyleftmessagessaying,"LiHua27．gotareply!"Now,LiHuaisasuperstar!Peoplesayhegets100028．everyday.Someask,"IsLiHuayourbrother?"OtherswanthisWeChat.LiHuaisnotjustanamein29．anymore.Heiswritingtothewholeworld!Hehasbecomea30．topeopleallovertheworld.21．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．history22．A．listening B．speaking C．writing D．reading23．A．appeared B．joined C．broke D．hid24．A．future B．secret C．success D．reply25．A．dressedup B．lookedforC．arguedwith D．turneddown26．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．noses27．A．quickly B．probably C．finally D．naturally28．A．sayings B．stories C．answers D．messages29．A．dreams B．boxes C．sports D．exams30．A．joke B．friend C．prize D．student三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。Joyisa17-year-oldgirlwhoisalwaysfullofenergy.She31．(study)atMianyangHighSchoolsince2022.OnecoldMondayafternoon,somethinghappenedinherbedroom.Afteraquicklunch,Joy32．(go)backtoherroom,feelinghappyandrelaxed.Whenshesaidhellotoher33．(roommate),asmalltablefromtheupperbunk(上铺)felldownandhitherrightbigtoe.Thepainwassostrong34．shealmostcriedout.Bloodstartedtoflow,too.Shequicklycalledherparentsforhelp.Joy'sparentstookhertothe35．(near)hospitalrightaway.Thedoctorcheckedhertoecarefullyandaskedhertoget36．X-ray.Thenhecleanedthewound(伤口)andputabandageonit.37．(lucky),thehitdidn'tbreakanybones.Thedoctortoldher38．(keep)thewounddryandchangethebandagetwiceaweek.Afewdayslater,Joycalledhermom."39．(be)itstillpainful(疼痛的),mygirl?"hermomasked."Yes,itis.Butguesswhat?Ilearnedanewskill!Icanbandage40．(I)reallywellnow!"Joyrepliedwithasmile.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，补全文后表格内所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。Mistakes:TheMagicalSteppingStonestoSuccessMistakesarenotsomethingtobefearedorsadabout.Instead,theyare"playfulmagicians".Mistakescanturn"Oops"momentsinto"Wow"experiences!Whyaremistakessomagical?Sometimes,mistakescanmakewonderfulthings.Forexample,ifmilkgoesbad,itcanturnintoyogurt.Ifitchangesevenmore,itbecomescheese.Cheeseisevenmoredelicious.Grapescanalsosurpriseus.Whentheygetsourforalongtime,theybecomewine.Andwineismuchmoreexpensivethanthegrapes.Mistakescanalsomakepeoplefamous.ChristopherColumbusmadeamistakewhenhetriedtofindanewroadtoAsia.Instead,hefoundAmerica.AlexanderFlemingmadeamistakeinhislab,butitledhimtomakepenicillin(青霉素).Themedicinesavedmillionsoflives.So,insteadofbeingsadaboutmistakes,weshouldhugthemandkeeptrying,becausemistakesshowusnewwaystogrowsmarter.Theyarelikespecialgiftsfromlifethatleadustowonderfulthings.Themistakeswemaketodaycanbecomethesteppingstonesforoursuccesstomorrow.Mistakes:TheMagicalSteppingStonestoSuccess

What"41．"42．Makewonderfulthings→43．(moreexpensive)MakepeoplefamousChristopherColumbus:WantedAsia→44．AlexanderFleming:Labmistake→MadepenicillinHowHugmistakes45．五、书面表达46．校园英文专栏就"青少年体重管理"话题向同学们征稿。假如你是LiHua，请根据以下提示要点，给校园英文专栏写一封邮件，分享你对体重管理的看法和建议。1.表达对体重管理的看法；2.提出具体的建议（如饮食、运动、生活习惯等）；3.给予鼓励。要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，包含所有要点；2.词数：80词左右。（已给出的部分不计入总词数。）参考词汇：weightmanagement(体重管理)DearEditor,I'mwritingtosharemyviewsonweightmanagementforteenagers.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．正确2．错误3．错误4．错误5．正确【解析】【分析】本文讲述了埃里克、杰瑞、汤姆和比尔经常迟到，一次数学测试迟到后，他们编造汽车轮胎瘪了的理由，格林先生通过巧妙提问"哪个轮胎瘪了"试探他们是否说谎的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需先明确题目考查类型（如细节题需精准定位原文语句，推理题要结合内容合理推断），再逐句比对原文与题目表述，判断正误。注意关注细节信息，准确理解故事逻辑。1．细节理解题。根据"Eric,Jerry,TomandBillareoftenlateforschool."可知，埃里克、杰瑞、汤姆和比尔经常上学迟到，故答案为正确。2．细节理解题。根据"Mr.Greenlookedatthemcarefully,buthejusthadasmilegently"可知，格林先生看到他们时没有生气，而是温柔地笑了，故答案为错误。3．细节理解题。根据"Onemorning,whenthestudentswerehavingamathtestintheclass"可知，数学测试是在教室里进行的，不是在格林先生的办公室，故答案为错误。4．细节理解题。根据"IwillgiveeachofyouanAforthemathtestifallofyoucangettherightanswertomyquestion."以及后文"Whichtirewasflat?"可知，格林先生是说如果他们答对问题才给A，并未直接给A，故答案为错误。5．推理判断题。根据格林先生问"Whichtirewasflat?"（哪个轮胎瘪了），而学生们是一起编的迟到理由，很可能说不出具体哪个轮胎瘪了，可推断他们可能对格林先生说了谎，故答案为正确。【答案】6．C7．D8．A9．D10．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了第一中学学生参加"两周不用手机"挑战的情况，分别介绍了林晓、唐欣、朱俊、李兰四位同学在挑战中的经历，包括挑战前对手机的使用习惯、挑战过程中的感受及是否成功完成挑战。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读文本，针对每个问题，从对应人物的描述段落中查找关键信息进行分析判断。注意不同题型的解题要点，如细节理解题要精准定位内容，词义猜测题结合上下文语境理解短语含义。6．细节理解题。根据文中"Canyoulivewithoutyourphonefortwoweeks?ThestudentsinNo.1MiddleSchooltookpartinthischallenge."可知，挑战持续两周，即14天，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据"LinXiao,13"部分"IlikedusingWeChattotalkwithmyfriendsbeforethechallenge."可知，林晓挑战前喜欢用手机和朋友聊天，故选D。8．词义猜测题。根据"TangXin,13"部分"Iwantedtoshowmyparentsitwasapieceofcakeforme.Well,infact,itwasn't!"，前面说想向父母展示，后面说实际不是，可推测"apieceofcake"意思是"容易的"，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据"ZhuJun,14"部分"Icouldn'tevenbuyanythingwithoutthemobilepayment(移动支付)."可知，朱俊购物时会用移动支付，故选D。10．细节理解题。根据"TangXin,13"部分"Iwasgoingcrazywithoutmyphone!SoIgaveup."可知，唐欣挑战失败，故选B。【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了外国人喜欢来中国旅游的原因，包括中国美食（如火锅等）、历史文化（像长城、兵马俑等古迹及剪纸、穿汉服等文化活动）、科技（如高铁、移动支付、共享单车）等方面，展现中国将现代生活与古老传统完美融合，吸引越来越多外国游客探索。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时要通读全文，把握主旨，针对不同题型，如细节理解题找关键语句，推理判断题结合段落内容合理推断，文章结构题梳理段落逻辑，文章大意题概括核心内容，从而准确作答。11．细节理解题。根据"Butnothingwinsforeigners'heartslikehotpot!"可知，外国人最喜欢的中国食物是火锅，故选B。12．推理判断题。第三段提到长城、兵马俑等古代地方展现中国悠久历史，还有剪纸、穿汉服等文化活动，说明中国的历史和文化吸引外国游客，C选项符合语境，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据"Anothercoolthingisthemobilepayment.TheycanuseappslikeAlipayorWeChatPaytobuythingseasily.Foreignersoftensay,‘Nocash(现金)?NoprobleminChina!'"可知，因为可以轻松用移动支付，所以外国人这么说，故选D。14．文章结构题。第一段总述中国受外国游客喜爱及原因；第二、三、四段分别从美食、历史文化、科技方面阐述；第五段总结。是总分总结构，对应C选项，故选C。15．文章大意题。文章围绕外国人喜欢来中国旅游的原因展开，介绍了美食、历史文化、科技等方面，故选B。【答案】16．B17．D18．C19．B20．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了男孩Liam起初因跑步比赛中总是起跑滞后、跑得慢而沮丧，教练Wilson教他通过感受跑道振动来把握起跑时机，经过数周早晚练习，Liam借助教练跺脚振动和特殊振动手表，在重要比赛中像火箭般冲出，最终率先抵达终点，满含泪水收获胜利，赢得观众欢呼的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解题时需精读文本，精准抓取细节信息；做推理判断题要结合上下文合理推导；标题选择题需提炼文章核心内容。要留意纠正对文本的误读，保证理解准确后再作答，提升答题正确率。16．细节理解题。根据"Liam'sheartbroke—alwayslasttomove."以及"heonlygotthethirdplaceintherunningrace"可知，Liam在比赛中存在跑得慢的问题，故选B。17．细节理解题。从"CoachWilsonstayedafterpractice.‘Trythis,'hesaid,puttingLiam'sleftkneeandrighthandonthetrack(跑道).‘Feelmyfootstomp(跺脚)asthestartgun.'"能看出，教练教Liam通过感受振动来应对起跑，也就是教他感受振动相关内容，故选D。18．推理判断题。Liam之前因跑步表现不好沮丧，教练教新方法后，他感受到振动，"hiseyeslitup"体现他看到了希望、感到有盼头，故选C。19．细节理解题。依据"Whenheturned,theotherswerestillrunning."可知，Liam率先到达终点，赢得了比赛第一名，故选B。20．标题选择题。文章讲述了Liam这个男孩在跑步中遇困难，经教练帮助、自身练习，最终在大赛中成功的故事，"ADisabledBoy"突出核心人物及特殊经历，可作标题，故选B。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．D；29．D；30．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了长期出现在中国英语试卷写作部分的"李华"，因美国抖音用户在社交平台关注、互动，从试卷走向世界，成为大家关注对象的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文理解词汇在语境中的含义，关注文化背景（高考英语试卷李华这一经典形象）对理解文意的作用。21．句意：李华在中国英语试卷里是个很有名的名字。Chinese语文；English英语；math数学；history历史。根据"Forover30years,LiHuahasbeeninEnglish..."，可知是在"英语"试卷，故选B。22．句意：30多年来，李华一直在英语写作部分。listening听力；speaking口语；writing写作；reading阅读。根据"Heisalwaysbusywritingletters..."，可知是"写作"部分，故选C。23．句意：1995年，李华首次出现在高考中。appeared出现；joined加入；broke打破；hid隐藏。根据"Evenin2025,heisstillthere"，可知是"出现"，故选A。24．句意：通常，他的信以"我期待你的回复"结尾。future未来；secret秘密；success成功；reply回复。根据"Buthenevergetsanyreplies"，可知是期待"回复"，故选D。25．句意：美国抖音用户在像小红书这样的中国社交媒体上寻找李华。dressedup打扮；lookedfor寻找；arguedwith争论；turneddown拒绝。根据"Whoisthisbusyboy?"，可知是"寻找"李华，故选B。26．句意：有人把李华画成有二十只胳膊，像卡通章鱼。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；noses鼻子。根据"likeacartoonoctopus(章鱼)"及章鱼触手类似"胳膊"，故选C。27．句意：他们留言说"李华终于得到回复啦！"quickly快速地；probably可能地；finally最终；naturally自然地。李华过去没收到回复，现在因网络关注有了互动，可知是"最终"，故选C。28．句意：人们说他每天收到1000条消息。sayings谚语；stories故事；answers答案；messages消息。根据"OtherswanthisWeChat.Theyleftmessages..."，可知是收到"消息"，故选D。29．句意：李华不再只是考试里的一个名字了。dreams梦想；boxes盒子；sports运动；exams考试。根据"LiHuaisaveryfamousnameinEnglishexampapers"，可知原本是"考试"里的名字，故选D。30．句意：他已经成为了全世界人们的朋友。joke玩笑；friend朋友；prize奖品；student学生。

根据"Heiswritingtothewholeworld!"，可知成为大家的"朋友"，故选B。【答案】31．hasstudied；32．went；33．roommates；34．that；35．nearest；36．an；37．Luckily；38．tokeep；39．Is；40．myself【解析】【分析】本文讲述了17岁女孩乔伊在周一午后，在卧室因上铺小桌掉落砸伤脚趾，父母送其就医，经医生处理后，她还因伤学会给自己包扎新技能的经历。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意：一是时态的运用，要根据时间标志词（如since2022）和语境判断时态；二是固定搭配，像"so...that...""tellsb.todosth."等；三是词性转换，如形容词变最高级、形容词变副词、人称代词变反身代词等；四是冠词的用法，根据名词的发音和可数性选择合适的冠词。31．句意：自2022年以来，她一直在绵阳高中学习。study：学习，动词。since2022是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）的标志，主语She是第三人称单数，所以用hasstudied。故答案为hasstudied。32．句意：快速吃完午饭后，乔伊回到她的房间，感觉开心又放松。go：去，动词。文章整体是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，所以用go的过去式went。故答案为went。33．句意：当她向室友打招呼时，上铺的一张小桌子掉下来，砸到了她的右脚大脚趾。roommate：室友，可数名词。这里结合语境，乔伊的室友应该是复数概念（正常宿舍不止一个室友），所以用roommates。故答案为roommates。34．句意：疼痛如此强烈，以至于她差点叫出来。考查固定搭配"so...that..."（如此……以至于……）。"so+形容词/副词+that从句"是固定结构，这里表示疼痛强烈到差点叫出来，所以用that。故答案为that。35．句意：乔伊的父母立刻带她去了最近的医院。near：近的，形容词。这里表示"最近的医院"，要用形容词最高级nearest，前面常加the，所以用nearest。故答案为nearest。36．句意：医生仔细检查了她的脚趾，让她去拍一张X光片。考查不定冠词用法，X-ray是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，所以用an。"getanX-ray"表示"拍一张X光片"，需要不定冠词an修饰，所以用an。故答案为an。37．句意：幸运的是，这次撞击没有伤到骨头。lucky：幸运的，形容词。这里修饰整个句子，要用副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写，所以用Luckily。故答案为Luckily。38．句意：医生告诉她要保持伤口干燥，每周换两次绷带。keep：保持，动词。"tellsb.todosth."（告诉某人做某事）是固定搭配，所以用tokeep。故答案为tokeep。39．句意："还疼吗，我的女孩？"她妈妈问。be：是，动词。这里是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用Is，句首首字母大写，故答案为Is。40．句意：我现在能很好地给自己包扎了！I：我，人称代词主格。这里表示"给自己包扎"，要用反身代词myself，所以用myself。故答案为myself。【答案】41．Why；42．playfulmagicians/magicians；43．moredelicious；44．FoundAmerica；45．Keeptrying【解析】【分析】本文讲述了错误并非令人惧怕或难过的事，它能创造奇妙事物（如牛奶变酸奶、奶酪，葡萄变葡萄酒），也能让人成名（如哥伦布发现美洲、弗莱明发现青霉素），我们应拥抱错误并持续尝试，因为错误是成功的垫脚石。

【点评】查任务型阅读，做题时需先通读文章，明确表格各栏目的逻辑；再逐段定位关键信息，提取符合"每空不超过三个词"要求的内容。注意精准抓取细节，严格遵循字数限制。41．细节理解题。根据文中"Whyaremistakessomagical?"以及表格第一列"What"对应的结构，可知此处应填"Why"，故答案为Why。42．细节理解题。由文中"Instead,theyare‘playfulmagicians'."可知，这里说错误是