浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期末统考英语考试（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市鄞州区2024-2025学年八年级第二学期期末统考英语考试一、第一部分听力理解，第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?A．Inthebookstore. B．Intheclassroom. C．Inthelibrary.2．Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A．Popmusic. B．Rockmusic. C．Countrymusic.3．Whatdidthemandowithhisbreadmaker?A．Hegaveitaway.B．Hesoldittooldpeople.C．Hesentittoanoldman.4．What'sthematterwithCindy?A．Shelostherbike.B．Shehurtherrightarm.C．Herleggothurt.5．Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?A．Fortenyears.B．Forfouryears.C．Forfourteenyears.二、第一部分听力理解，第二节，听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对语前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。6．Whodidtheboygetintothefightwith?A．Hiscousin. B．Hisbrother. C．Hisfriend.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisehimtodoatfirst?A．Towritealetter.B．Tomakeacall.C．Tosendagift.听下面一段较长对语，回答三个小题。8．HowmanytimeshasTombeentoSingapore?A．Threetimes. B．Fivetimes. C．Twice.9．WhatspecialactivitydidTomdowithhissoninSingapore?A．Hevisitedadaytimezoo.B．Hewentto"NightSafari".C．Hewatchedashow.10．WhatistheweatherlikeinSingapore?A．Warmallyearround.B．Hotanddrythewholeyear.C．Coldandwetinwinter.三、第一部分听力理解，第三节，(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。11．Whereisthesmalltown?A．InthenorthofAustralia.B．InthewestofAmerica.C．InthesouthofSpain.12．Whatisthetownfamousfor?A．Beingintherockwalls.B．Beingunderastone.C．Havinggreatsunshine.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthehousesthere?A．Thereisonewindow.B．Theroomsarelarge.C．Thereisnobathroom.14．Howmanypeopleliveinthetown?A．About600. B．About3,000. C．About30,000.15．Whatdidthegirlenjoyinthetown?A．Swimmingintheriver.B．Visitingamuseum.C．Eatingdeliciousfood.四、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解AboutusRonaldMcDonaldHouseisacharityhouse,whichisanindependentfreeorganization.Itofferslivingplacestosickchildrenandtheirfamilies.ThemoneythatisneededtoruntheHouseisdonatedbylocalbusinessesandmembersofthecommunity.OurstoriesLuoMingMynephewisnineyearsold.Hehasatumour(肿瘤)inhisrighteyeatPrinceofWalesHospital.IamsothankfultoRonaldMcDonaldHouse.WecomefromTaiwan.Noneofourrelativeslivehere,andwecannotaffordthecostofstayingatahotelnearthehospital.JasonHoIameight.Ihaveseriousproblemsinbones.IreturnedfromAustraliawithmyparentsfortreatment,RonaldMcDonaldHouseisnexttothehospital,sowewereadvisedtolivehere.Ioftenfeelsickaftertreatment,buteverytimeIreturntotheHouse,Ifeelbetterwithmyfriendshere.SallyLamMyfour-year-olddaughter,MeiLing,myhusbandandIliveinTsuenWan.MeiLinghasablooddisease.Shewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.Theexperiencewasveryunpleasantforher.Shedidn'twanttostaythere.ThenasocialworkersuggestedRonaldMcDonaldHouse.Ittakesonlyafewminutestomovearoundandwearereallyhappythere.Unlesssickchildrenareprovidedwithanicelivingenvironment,theywillnotbeabletodealwiththeunpleasantfeelings.16．WhatisRonaldMcDonaldHouse?A．Achildren'shospital.B．ApartofPrinceofWalesHospital.C．Aplacewheresickchildrenandfamiliescanstay.D．Anorganizationthatraisesmoneyforsickchildren.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"treatment""probablymeaninthetext?A．Travelplans. B．Medicalhelp.C．Schoollessons. D．Fungames18．WhydidLuoMing,Jason,andSallystayinRonaldMcDonaldHouse?A．Tomeetnewfriends.B．Tolearnaboutillness.C．Togetfreemedicine.D．Toliveclosetothehospital.阅读理解Oneday,I'llbefamous!ByEllenHindScene1Agrassyareaoutsideinaschoolplayground.(Alicia,LisaandMalcolmcame.)Alicia:Let'ssitdown.I'mtired.(Aliciasitsdownandtheothersdothesame.)Lisa：Whyareyousotired?It'sonlyTuesday.Alicia：Ihadanamazingdreamlastnight.ThenIwokeupandIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIwassoexcited.Malcolm:Excited?Why?(LisaandMalcolmsituptolookatAlicia.)Alicia:Mydreamwasaboutthefuture.Itwassoreal!Iknowit'saprediction.Lisa:Idon'tbelievethatdreamscanpredictthefuture.Malcolm:Iagreebut,sometimes,dreamscanmakeusthinkaboutthings.Sodoesyourfuturelookgood,Alicia?Alicia:Itlooksamazing!First,I'llwinanimportantsingingcompetition.ThenafilmdirectorfromHollywoodwillaskmetoactinhisnewfilm.Thefilmwillbeasuccessandeverybodywillknowmyname.I'llbeinmagazines,ontelevision,signautographs...(Theschoolbellringsandthechildrenlooktowardstheschool.)Lisa:Thatwastheshortestbreakever!Comeon.(Lisastandsupandtheothersfollow.Theystarttowalkslowlytowardstheschool.)Malcolm:(laughing)IwanttohearmoreaboutAlicia'sfamousfuture!Alicia:Don'tlaugh!Oneday,you'llaskmeformyautograph(签名)!Malcolm:(interrupting)Youmeanliketheautographsinyourdream?It'sjustadream,Alicia.(Alicialooksannoyedandwalksoffaheadoftheothers.LisaandMalcolmlookateachotherandfollow.)Endofscene119．What'sthereasonthatAliciaistired?A．Shestayeduplatestudying.B．Shepracticedsingingallnight.C．Shewalkedalongwaytoschool.D．Shelayawakewithanexcitingdream.20．WhichofthefollowingisapartofAlicia'sfutureplansinherdream?A．Beingafamousdirector.B．StarringinaBroadwayplay.C．Winningasingingcompetition.D．Designingabestsellingmagazine.21．Whatcanyouinferfromthesentence"It'sjustadream,Alicia."fromMalcolm?A．Headmireshercreativity. B．Hetakesherdreamseriously.C．Hecaresaboutherfeelings. D．Hedoesn'tbelieveherdream.22．HowdoAlicia'sfeelingschangeinScene1?A．Tired-upset-happy. B．Sleepy-excited-angry.C．Tired-happy-excited. D．Sleepy-angry-excited.阅读理解Aspecialculturaltourismeventcalled"InNingbo,InJoy"tookplaceatDongqianLake,afamousscenicresortonApril7,2025.TheactivitywasorganizedtosharethecultureofNingbowiththeworld.Nearly100touristsfromaroundtheworldjoinedtheactivityorganizedbytheDongqianLakeMICETourismAlliance.VisitorscamefromcountrieslikeFiji,Australia,Japan,andtheU.S.,aswellasChina'sHongKong,Macao,andTaiwan.Theeventofferedfunwaystoexplorethelake.Visitorscouldenjoya"semi-guidedtour",whichmeanstheycouldchoosetheirownactivities.Forexample,somepeoplerodebikesortookboatstoseethelake'sbeautifulscenery,whileothersenjoyedhotspringactivitiesandlearnedaboutNingbo'soldculture.Apopularpartwasthe"Elegance(风采)oftheSongDynasty"area.Here,artistsshowedtraditionalChinesecrafts,liketeaartandfanpainting.Therewasalsoaspecialdinnerbasedonthe"24SolarTerms(24节气)",aChinesefarmingcalendar.TheseactivitieshelpedguestsknowNingbo'sfamoustravelroutes,liketripsalongtheseaSilkRoadandSimingMountain.ChenYuru,aleaderfromFiji,said,"Ningbo'sbeautyandculturearefascinating.Eachvisitteachesmesomethingnew.""XuLingna,atourismexpert,added,"WehopethiseventhelpsmoreinternationalfriendsloveNingboandlearnaboutitsculture."Toattractmoreforeigntourists,Ningbohasstarteda3-yearplantodoubleitsvisitors.Usingspecialvisarulesforshortstays,DongqianLakeResortisworkingwithinternationalcommunitiesinShanghaitocreateeasytravelpackages.These"mini-vacation"plansaimtomaketripssmoothandenjoyablefortravelersallovertheworld.23．Whatdoes""semi-guidedtour""refertointhearticle?A．Touristsmuststayingroups.B．Onlylocalscanjointhetour.C．Visitorsmustfollowstrictrules.D．Visitorscanpickactivitiesfreely.24．WhichactivitytaughtguestsaboutancientChinesefarming?A．Hotspringbaths. B．Aspecialdinner.C．Boatrides. D．Biketours.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．ChenYuruthinksNingboisboring.B．XuLingnawantstobuildnewhotels.C．TouristsmuststayinNingbofor3years.D．Ningbohasaplantogetmoreforeigntourists.26．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ningbo's3-YearPlan:ToMakeItsTourismBetterB．DongqianLake:AScenicResortforNatureLoversC．InNingbo,InJoy:SharingCultureandBeautywiththeWorldD．TraditionalChineseCrafts:TheEleganceoftheSongDynasty阅读理解Blacksmithingisoneoftheoldestjobsintheworld.Itshistorygoesbackover3,500years.Now,whenwethinkofablacksmith,wemightpicturesomeoneputtingshoesonhorses.Butthat'safarrier(钉蹄师)!Farriersandblacksmithsaredifferent,andfarriersevenlearnskillsfromblacksmiths.Blacksmithsworkwithironandsteel.Theymelt(融化),shape,andjointhesemetals(金属)tomakethingslikegates,tools,andrailings.Theyheatthemetalinaforge(ahotplace)orafurnace.Whenthemetalgetshotenough,itsoftensandmelts.Thentheblacksmithcanturnitintoanyshape.

TheAnvil(铁砧)Next,theblacksmithputsthehotmetalonananvil.Ananvilisabig,flat-toppedmetalblock(金属板).Thehotmetalsitsthere.Theblacksmithusesthehammer(锤子)tomakeitintotherightshapebeforeitcoolsandbecomeshard.

WhattowearBlacksmithshardlywearuniforms,buttheyalwayswearaleatherapron.Thisapronkeepstheirclothescleanandprotectsthemfromhotmetalburns.

▲Youcanlearnthisjobbyworkingwithanexperiencedblacksmithorstudyinginschool.Youcanalsoworkandlearnatthesametime,whichiscalledanapprenticeship(学徒制).

SkillsneededBlacksmithsliftandworkwithheavyironandsteel,sotheyneedtobestrong.Theymustfinishprojectswithoutgivinguphalfway.

WheretheyworkBlacksmithsworkinfactoriesorworkshops.Theyhavebigopenfirepitstomeltmetals.Thesecoalfirescanreachhightemperature-20timeshotterthanboilingwater(100℃)!27．Whichofthefollowingistherightstepsofmakinganirontool?①Heatthemetalinaforge.②Hammeritonananvil.③Chooseironorsteel.④Cooldownthemetal.A．③①②④ B．①③②④ C．③②①④ D．①②③④28．Whichoneinthecirclescanbestshow"leatherapron"inParagraph5?A． B．C． D．29．Whichcanbestputintheblank"▲"?A．HowtouseananvilB．HowtobeaBlacksmithC．HowtousetheskillsD．HowtochooseBlacksmithtools30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thecoalfirescanreach20o0℃.B．Farriersandblacksmithsdothesamejob.C．Blacksmithscanonlylearnskillsinschool.D．Blacksmithscanhavearestbeforefinishing.五、第二部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)下面是一则关于旧香港职业的猜谜游戏，请根据每段描述将A-E图片（有一幅是多余）分别填入31-34小题对应的内容中，并完成第35小题。31．Iworkatasmallstreet-sidestall(货摊).Isellmanycheapthingslikefruits,toys,andtoolstopeoplewalkingby.Icalloutloudlytoattractcustomers,"Comebuy!Goodprices!"Peoplestopbymystallwhentheyneedsomethingsmallanduseful.32．Icuthairandshavebeardswithmyscissorsandrazor.Mystallhasamirrorandawoodenchair.Somecustomerslikesimplehaircuts,whileothersaskforspecialstyles.Manymenandboyscometomyshoptogetafreshnewlook!33．Youcanfindmesittingonasmallstoolbythestreet.Iuseabrush,shoepolish,andaclothtomakeshoesshiny.Peoplesitdownandtakeofftheirshoeswhentheylookdirty.AfterIworkonthem,theirshoeslooknewagain!34．Iridemymotorcyclewithacolorfulcartfulloficecream.Whenkidshearmybellringing,theyrunovertobuyicecream.Igivethemsweettreatsonhotdays!Icarryflavorslikechocolate,strawberry,andmango.A.B.C.D.E.Whicholdjobdoyouwanttotry?Why?(不超过15词)35．六、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空Itwasthesummerof1968.Iwasateenager,butIremembereverything36．,likeithappenedyesterday.Backthen,SaiKungwasaquiet37．village.Therewerenohighwaysorfastbuses一justboatsonthewaterandsimplelifebythesea.Myfamilylivedonasmallboat.Everyday,myparents38．thefishwecaught.Wedidn'thavemuchmoney,39．wemanagedtoliveandfelthappy.Ioftenwonderedaboutkidswholivedonlandinbig40．.IfeltalittleashamedtosayIwasafisherman'sson,soIdidn'ttellmyclassmates.41．livinginawarm,comfortableapartmentsomeday.Thethingsdidn'tchange42．ImetChing.Herfamilycamefromonesmallvillageandparkedtheirboatnextto43．in1968.Onenight,Iwasswimmingwithmybrothernearourboats.Suddenly,Iheardaloudshout:"Help!Help!""fromChing'sboat.Isawbubbles(泡泡)inthe44．anddiveddown.Itwasdark,butIsawChingunderwater.IswamasfastasIcould,caughtherarm,and45．herup.Shewasn'tbreathing.Irememberedmyfirst-aidlessonsandsavedheratonce.Finally,she46．upwaterandopenedhereyes.Herparentsweresothankful,butIfeltlikeChingwasa47．tome.Fromthatday,wewerealwaystogether.Ididn'tadmire(羡慕)thekidslivingintallbuildingsorfeel48．anymore.BecauseIhadgoodfriendstoplaywithandtalkfromhearttoheart.Thenwehadchildren,andnowwehavegrandchildren.Lifeisdifferentnow-weliveinahouse,andmygrandkidsdon'tknow49．tofish!Butitdoesn'tmatter.Theonly50．importantthinginlifeisthepeopleyoucareandstaywith.36．A．quickly B．carefully C．clearly D．easily37．A．working B．fishing C．shipping D．swimming38．A．saved B．cooked C．sold D．bought39．A．and B．unless C．so D．but40．A．boats B．buildings C．gardens D．villages41．A．remindedof B．heardofC．thoughtof D．dreamedof42．A．when B．until C．after D．if43．A．theirs B．his C．ours D．hers44．A．water B．river C．sky D．house45．A．pulled B．saw C．picked D．carried46．A．pushed B．coughed C．drank D．breathed47．A．story B．problem C．gift D．teacher48．A．happy B．lonely C．lucky D．different49．A．where B．when C．what D．how50．A．hardly B．simply C．truly D．deeply七、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。tobehonestespeciallyneighborimagineusualDearDrKwok,Myparentsaskedmetowritetoyouforadvicebecausetherearelotsofgeckos(壁虎)inourhome.Itis51．tohavesomanygeckosaround.Theyleavetheirdroppingseverywhereandmakeaterriblenoise.Asyoucan52．wearenervoustolivewiththem.Myfamilyisscaredofgeckos,53．mybrother.Hecannotstandtheirskin,eyesandthewaytheygoupsidedownonthewall.Everytimeheseesagecko,heshouts.54．,heevencrawls(e)onthefurniturewhereverheseesone.Ihopeyoucanofferadviceonwhattodowiththesegeckos.Oneofmy55．advisedmetogetacat.Shesaidcatscanhelptodealwiththeproblem,butIamnotsure.Canyougiveussomeadvice?Doyouknowanyinsectexperts?Wehaveaseriousmosquito(蚊子)problemaswell.Regards,BruceLai阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。DearBruce,Iamreallysorrytohearaboutyourproblems.Recently,yourwholefamilyhaveastrong56．(感觉)offearwithsomanygeckos.WhileIampersonallyveryfondofthem,I57．(彻底)understandthattoomanyinthehomecanbebigtrouble.Theadviceiscorrect.Acatisgoodtohavearoundthehouseasitwillkeepgeckosaway.However,thebestthingtodoisto58．(清除)themosquitoesinyourhome.Thatisbecausetheyare59．(典型)foodforgeckosandotherlizards.Iamalsosorrythatthegeckoproblemhas60．(造成)yourfearforalongtime.Itiscommonforpeopletofearreptiles(哺乳动物),61．(主要)snakesandlargerlizards.However,itisunnecessarytofeargeckosbecausetheyare62．(安全).Isuggestthatyouandyourfamilylearnmoreaboutgeckossoyoucan63．(发展)theloveforthem.Ihavepreparedsomeinformationongeckosforyou.Ihopethisadvicehelps.Fearsaredifficulttoovercome,butIamsureyouwill64．(成功).Ithinkitisvery65．(勇敢)ofyoutofaceyourfear.Goodluck!Yourssincerely,DrKwok八、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today,Iinterviewedaretiredfisherman,Mr.Cheung.HekindlyagreedtoletmeinterviewhimathishomeinShamShuiPo.66．hewasold,hewasstillverystrongandalert.Hestoodup67．(quick)andshookmyhand.However,hecouldnothearveryclearlysoIhadtospeakmuch68．(loud).Hetoldmeaboutsomeofhisexperiences69．afisherman.Hehadtoworkhardinmanydangerous70．(condition).Hewassogoodattellingstories71．.Ienjoyedlisteningtohisexperiencescarefully.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthings.Forexample,heused72．(be)caughtinastorm,andhestillrememberedmeeting73．unbelievableship.Aftertheinterview,Iwenttoanearbycafeandwroteupmynoteswith74．(excited)becauseIwasfullofideasinmymind.Thenitwastimetogohome.Ihadtowalkquicklybecauseit75．(rain)atthattimeandIdidn'thaveanumbrella!九、第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分10分）76．你校将在期末考试后举行文化节系列活动一一"用英语讲好中国故事"。你打算参加这个活动，请你从下面两个传统故事中选择一个，根据思维导图写一个演讲稿。注意：1.邮件需包含所选所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。Helloeveryone!Today,I'dliketoshareatraditionalChinesestorycalled……That'sall.Thankyouforlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Hello,sir.CouldIborrowthesestorybooks?M:Sure.Pleasegivemeyourlibrarycard.2.W:Oh,themusicissogreat.Isityourfavoritekind?M:No,Idon'tlikepoporcountrymusic.Myfavoriteisrockmusic.Itgivesmeenergy.3.W:Whereisyouroldbreadmaker?Didyousellit?M:No,Ididn'tsellit.Finally,Igaveitawaytoanoldpeople'shome.4.W:DoyouknowwhyLucydidn'ttakepartintheactivity?M:Oh,herdaughterCindyfelloffherbikeandhurtherrightleg.5.W:Oh,thecomputerissoold.Howlonghaveyouhadit,dad?M:I'vehaditfortenyears.Youwereonlyfouryearsoldatthattime.【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。1．根据Pleasegivemeyourlibrarycard.(请给我你的图书卡)，可知两个人很可能在图书馆，故选C。2．根据Myfavoriteisrockmusic.可知男士最喜欢的是摇滚音乐，故选B。3．根据Igaveitawaytoanoldpeople'shome.可知男士最后把面包机捐给了养老院，故选A。4．根据herdaughterCindyfelloffherbikeandhurtherrightleg.可知Cindy从自行车上摔下来伤了右腿，故选C。5．根据I'vehaditfortenyears.可知男士已经拥有计算机十年了，故选A。【答案】6．C7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello!ThisisTeenagerHelper.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hello!ThisisBob.YesterdayIgotintoafightwithmybestfriendJim.Now,hedoesn'tspeaktome.WhatshouldIdo?W:Nothingserious.Youcanjustwritealettertosaysorry.M:Idon'twanttodothat.W:Maybeyoucandosomethingkindforhim.M:Oh,IremembernextSaturdayishisbirthday.MaybeIcangivehimasmallgift.W:Well,that'sagoodidea.【分析】主要讲了鲍勃向"TeenagerHelper"寻求帮助，因为他和最好的朋友吉姆打架后，吉姆不跟他说话了，工作人员给出写信道歉和为对方做善事（如送生日礼物）等建议来帮助他修复与朋友的友谊。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。6．根据YesterdayIgotintoafightwithmybestfriendJim.可知男孩昨天和好朋友Jim打架了，故选C。7．根据Youcanjustwritealettertosaysorry.可知女士建议他首先写封信说对不起，故选A。【答案】8．B9．B10．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tom.HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?M:Yes,it'sawonderfulplace.I'vebeentherefivetimes.W:Wow,that'samazing!I'mplanningtogowithmykidsnextmonth.Arethereanyspecialactivitiesforchildren?M:OnceItookmysontothe"NightSafari,"azoothat'sonlyopenatnight.It'ssocool—yougettoseeanimalslikelions,tigers,andgiraffeswhenthey'reawakeatnight.W:That'sinteresting!I'veneverbeentoanightzoobefore.Whatabouttheweather?Isittoohotforkids?M:Thetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround,around25-30℃.It'swarm.Weusuallyvisitmuseumsorindoorattractionsduringthehottestpartoftheday.W:Thanksforalltheadvice!I'mexcitedtoplanourtripnow.【分析】这段对话主要围绕女士计划带孩子的新加坡之旅展开交流。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，理解题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。8．根据I'vebeentherefivetimes.可知Tom已经去过新加坡五次了，故选B。9．根据OnceItookmysontothe"NightSafari"可知Tom和儿子去了新加坡的夜行性动物园，故选B。10．根据Thetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround,around25-30℃.It'swarm.可知新加坡的天气全年是温暖的，故选A。【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】I'maChinesegirl.ItookatriptoasmalltowninthesouthofSpainwithmyparents.Itisaspecialtownanditisfamousforbeingunderahugestone.Peoplewholiveunderthestonecan'tgreatlyenjoythesunshine.Thereisonlyonewindowinthehousesbecausetheyarebuiltintotherockwalls.Whenwearrivedthere,wefeltworriedthatthestonemightfalloff.Untilnow,thetownhashadahistoryofmorethan600years.Itissuchasmalltownthatitonlytookushalfadaytowalkaroundit.Thereareabout3,000peoplelivingthere.ButtherearethebestrestaurantsinEurope.Thefoodtherewassodeliciousthatwewon'tforgetthetasteforever.

【分析】主要讲了一位中国女孩和父母去西班牙南部一个小镇旅行的经历。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，理解题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终选择正确答案。11．根据ItookatriptoasmalltowninthesouthofSpainwithmyparents.可知小城镇在西班牙南部，故选C。12．根据itisfamousforbeingunderahugestone.可知小城镇以在一块巨石下而闻名，故选B。13．根据Thereisonlyonewindowinthehouses可知房间里有一个窗户，故选A。14．根据Thereareabout3,000peoplelivingthere.可知小城镇里住着大约3000人，故选B。15．根据Thefoodtherewassodeliciousthatwewon'tforgetthetasteforever.(那里的食物非常美味，我们永远不会忘记它的味道)，可知女孩喜欢小城镇里的美食，故选C。【答案】16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】主要介绍了RonaldMcDonaldHouse这一慈善机构。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据RonaldMcDonaldHouseisacharityhouse,whichisanindependentfreeorganization.Itofferslivingplacestosickchildrenandtheirfamilies.(RonaldMcDonald是一家慈善机构，是一个独立的自由组织。它为生病的儿童及其家人提供生活场所)，可知RonaldMcDonaldHouse是一个慈善机构，为患病儿童及其家人提供居住场所。故选C。17．词义猜测题。A.旅游计划；B.医疗帮助；C.学校课程；D.有趣的游戏。根据结合上下文可知文中人物均为sickchildren(患病儿童)，且提到hospital(医院)，medicalhelp(医疗帮助)，相关场景。treatment所在句returnedfromAustraliawithmyparentsfortreatment和父母从澳大利亚回来接受治疗，与医疗帮助对应。故选B。18．细节理解题。对于LuoMing，文中提到WecomefromTaiwan.Noneofourrelativeslivehere,andwecannotaffordthecostofstayingatahotelnearthehospital.可知他们来自台湾，没有亲戚在当地，也住不起医院附近的酒店，而RonaldMcDonaldHouse提供了居住的地方，也就是能让他们离医院近一些；对于JasonHo，RonaldMcDonaldHouseisnexttothehospital,sowewereadvisedtolivehere.可知因为该机构在医院旁边，所以被建议住在这里，也是为了离医院近；对于SallyLam，Ittakesonlyafewminutestomovearoundandwearereallyhappythere.可知从住的地方到医院很方便，也是体现了离医院近的优势。三人都是为了能离医院近一些才住在RonaldMcDonaldHouse，A选项"结识新朋友"不是主要原因；B选项"了解疾病"文中未提及；C选项"获得免费药物"也不符合原文内容，故选D。【答案】19．D20．C21．D22．B【解析】【分析】本文是戏剧场景一的内容，主要讲述了在学校操场外的草地上，Alicia、Lisa和Malcolm三人的对话。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．细节理解题。根据Ihadanamazingdreamlastnight.ThenIwokeupandIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIwassoexcited.可知她是因为昨晚做了一个令人兴奋的梦，醒来后太兴奋而睡不着，所以感到疲惫。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据First,I'llwinanimportantsingingcompetition.ThenafilmdirectorfromHollywoodwillaskmetoactinhisnewfilm.(首先，我将赢得一场重要的歌唱比赛。然后，好莱坞的一位电影导演会邀请我出演他的新电影)，可知在她梦中未来计划的一部分是赢得一场重要的歌唱比赛。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据Malcolm说It'sjustadream,Alicia.(这只是个梦，艾丽卡)，结合前文Lisa表示不相信梦能预测未来，以及Malcolm之前说Youmeanliketheautographsinyourdream?，可以看出Malcolm并不相信Alicia的梦会成真。A选项"他钦佩她的创造力"、B选项"他认真对待她的梦"、C选项"他关心她的感受"均不符合语境，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据一开始Alicia说Let'ssitdown.I'mtired.(我们坐下吧。我累了)，表现出疲惫；接着她讲述自己的梦时说Ihadanamazingdreamlastnight.ThenIwokeupandIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIwassoexcited.(昨晚我做了一个很棒的梦。然后我醒了，我睡不着，因为我太兴奋了)，体现出兴奋；最后Malcolm说她的梦只是梦时，Alicialooksannoyedandwalksoffaheadoftheothers.9艾丽西娅看起来很生气，走在其他人前面)，表现出愤怒。所以Alicia的情感变化是疲惫-兴奋-愤怒，故选B。【答案】23．D24．B25．D26．C【解析】【分析】主要讲述了2025年4月7日在著名风景名胜区东钱湖举办的一场名为InNingbo,InJoy的特色文化旅游活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．词义猜测题。根据Theeventofferedfunwaystoexplorethelake.Visitorscouldenjoya'semi-guidedtour',whichmeanstheycouldchoosetheirownactivities.(这次活动提供了探索湖泊的有趣方式。游客可以享受"半导游"，这意味着他们可以选择自己的活动)，可知semi-guidedtour指的是游客可以自由选择活动，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据Therewasalsoaspecialdinnerbasedonthe'24SolarTerms(24节气)',aChinesefarmingcalendar.可知基于中国农耕历法二十四节气特别晚餐能让客人了解中国古代农耕文化，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据Toattractmoreforeigntourists,Ningbohasstarteda3-yearplantodoubleitsvisitors.可知宁波有吸引更多外国游客的计划，故选D。26．标题选择题。根据InNingbo,InJoy:SharingCultureandBeautywiththeWorld可知既包含了活动名称InNingbo,InJoy，又体现了活动分享宁波文化和美景给世界的主题，符合文章主旨，故选C。【答案】27．A28．D29．B30．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了铁匠这一古老职业。

【点评】考查阅读理解，解答时注意细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，选择正确答案。27．细节理解题。根据文中明确提到铁匠的工作流程：首先，铁匠workwithironandsteel(使用铁和钢)，即先选择金属(③Chooseironorsteel)；接着heatthemetalinaforge(在熔炉中加热金属)(①Heatthemetalinaforge)；然后putsthehotmetalonananvil...usesthehammertomakeitintotherightshape(将热金属放在铁砧上用锤子塑形)(②Hammeritonananvil)；最后，金属coolsandbecomeshard(冷却变硬)(④Cooldownthemetal)。步骤顺序为③①②④，故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Blacksmithshardlywearuniforms,buttheyalwayswearaleatherapron.Thisapronkeepstheirclothescleanandprotectsthemfromhotmetalburns.可知铁匠几乎不穿制服，但总是会穿一件皮围裙，这个围裙能保持衣服干净并防止被热金属烫伤。选项D展示的物品符合皮围裙的特征，故选D。29．标题选择题。根据Youcanlearnthisjobbyworkingwithanexperiencedblacksmithorstudyinginschool.Youcanalsoworkandlearnatthesametime,whichiscalledanapprenticeship(学徒制).可知主要讲述了学习成为铁匠的途径，包括跟着有经验的铁匠工作、在学校学习以及学徒制等方式。所以此处最适合的标题是HowtobeaBlacksmith(如何成为一名铁匠)，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据Thesecoalfirescanreachhightemperature-20timeshotterthanboilingwater(100℃)!可知煤火的温度是沸水(100℃)的20倍，即能达到2000℃，A选项正确。故选A。【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．IwanttotrytosellicecreambecauseIwanttobringhappinesstochildren./IwanttobeanicecreamsellerbecauseIwanttobringhappinesstochildren.【解析】【分析】通过对每个职业的场景描述与图片匹配，明确了街边小贩、理发师、擦鞋匠、流动冰淇淋小贩对应的图片。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，结合图片确定正确答案。31．根据Iworkatasmallstreet-sidestall(货摊).Isellmanycheapthingslikefruits,toys,andtoolstopeoplewalkingby.Icalloutloudlytoattractcustomers(我在一个街边小摊工作。我向路过的人卖很多便宜的东西，比如水果、玩具和工具。我大声喊叫以吸引顾客)，结合图片可知A图片展示的是一个街边售卖各种物品的货摊场景，与描述相符，故选A。32．根据Icuthairandshavebeardswithmyscissorsandrazor.(我用剪刀和剃刀理发和刮胡子)，结合图片可知C图片呈现的是一个理发摊位，故选C。33．根据Iuseabrush，shoepolish，andaclothtomakeshoesshiny.(我用刷子、鞋油和布让鞋子闪闪发光)，结合图片可知B图片显示的是一个人在街边擦鞋的情景，与描述一致，故选B。34．根据Iridemymotorcyclewithacolorfulcartfulloficecream.Whenkidshearmybellringing，theyrunovertobuyicecream.(我骑着摩托车，车上装满了五颜六色的冰淇淋。当孩子们听到我的铃声时，他们跑过去买冰淇淋)，结合图片可知D图片展示的是一个人骑着带冰淇淋推车的摩托车，符合卖冰淇淋人的工作状态，故选D。35．这是一个开放性问题，答案围绕想尝试的旧职业及原因展开，只要符合不超过15词且表述合理即可。可回答：我想尝试卖冰淇淋这个职业以及原因是想给孩子们带来快乐。故填IwanttotrytosellicecreambecauseIwantto