浙江省台州市玉环市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（6月）（含答案）

第第页浙江省台州市玉环市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（6月）一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解TheNationalHealthCommission(NHC)startedathree-year"weightmanagement(体重管理)"plan.The2024adultobesitydietaryguidelines(《成人肥胖食养指南(2024年版)》)madebytheNHCbecomespopular.Theseguidelinesadvisehealthymenusforpeopleindifferentplaces.Let'slookatsomeofthem.1．WhichispartoftheNortheastChinahealthymenu?A．MultigrainriceB．IronpotstewedfishC．BraisedporkwithvermicelliD．Stirfrybambooshootswithpork2．WhatistheBMIrangeforapersonwithhealthyweight?A．<18.5 B．18.5-24 C．24-28 D．28-32.53．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A．Sports B．Science C．Health D．Travel阅读理解Lastweek,IwenttotheArtsandCraftsFairinourparkwithmyfriends,JasmineandKaylie.Thereweresomanythingstosee.Wehadfunwalkingaroundtherowsandrowsofshops.Wefoundsomelovelythings,buttheycosttoomuch!Justaswewereabouttogiveuponfindinganythingwecouldafford,wecametoatablewithplentyofbeautifulbracelets(手镯)."Thesearesocool,"Isaid,pickinguponewithmoonsandstars."Andlook,they'reinmypricerange!"Theshopowner,Chaitoldusthebeads(珠子)camefromavillageinThailand,andhestrungeachbraceletwithlove.Then,atthatmoment,weallsawit!Abraceletwiththemostmagicalglassypinkelephantbead.Itwastheonlybraceletlikeitonthetable."Isawitfirst!"saidKaylie."Itoucheditfirst!"Isaid."IthinkIdid,"saidJasmine.Nobodygavein.Wealljuststoodthereforafewtime,lookingateachotherangrily.What'sworse,thatwasthelastone.Wewereallsoangrythatwejustleftandsaidwe'dmeethereinhalfanhour.Whenwemetagain,weagreedtoforgettheprettybraceletandplannedtochooseothers.Luckily,atthattime,Chaishowedusaboxofpinkelephants.""Ihavesomebeadsandstringathome,"saidJasmine."Wecouldgotomakeourownelephantbraceletsrightnow."Kayliesaid,"Wegottheverybestthingsinthewholefair!"Walkingawayandtakingabreakworkedreallywellforus.Oncewehadtimetocalmdown,wesawthattheremightbemorethanoneanswertoourproblem.4．Whydidthewriterandherfriendsplantostopfindinganythingatthefair?A．Becausetheyweren'tinterestedinthethingsatthefair.B．Becausetheydidn'thaveenoughtimetolookforgreatthings.C．Becausethereweren'ttoomanyshopsatthefair.D．Becausethethingsatthefairweresoexpensive.5．Whatdidthewriterandherfriendsdowhentheysawthepinkelephantbracelet?A．Theythoughtthepricewastoohigh.B．Theywalkedawayandagreedtomeetlater.C．Theyarguedoverwhosawitortoucheditfirst.D．Theyboughtitatonceandagreedtoshareit.6．Howdidthewriterandherfriendssolvetheproblemintheend?A．Theyboughttheprettybracelettogether.B．Theymadetheirownbraceletswiththebeads.C．Theshopownergavethemthebraceletforfree.D．Theywenttochooseotherbracelets.7．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Needtimetocalmdown. B．Forgettheproblemtogether.C．Asksomeoneelseforhelp D．Argueuntilsomeonegivesin.阅读理解Nowadays,theUSsocialmedia(社交媒体)star,IShowSpeed,hasbecomesuperpopularinChina.Bornin2005,IShowSpeed,whoserealnameisDarrenWatkinsJr.,becamefamousforlivestreaming(直播)sportsgamesandhistravelsacrossEuropeandAsia.HehasalargenumberoffollowersonYouTube.Chinesefanscallhim"JiaKangGe(甲亢哥)becauseofhisexcitedfeelingsandbigbodylanguage.InlateMarch,hestartedalive-streamingtourinChina,visitingplaceslikeShanghai,Beijing,Henan,SichuanandChongqing.HeexperiencedChinesehistoryandculture,tastedlocalfood,andmetexcitedfansandpeoplefromallwalksoflife.InShanghai,hejoinedparkactivitiesandlearnedaboutChina'selectriccars.InHenanprovince,hevisitedtheShaolinTempleandlearnedkungfu.There,kungfumasterLiangXiaolongtoldhim,"It'spain,butit'slife.It'spain,butit'sShaolin.It'spain,butit'skungfu.It'spain,butit'syou."IShowSpeed'svideosgivearealpictureofwhatChinaislikeandarechanginghowpeoplearoundtheworldseethecountry."Afterwatchingthisvideo,Irealizedhowfoolishmyprevious(之前的)viewsonChinawere.IfeelthatifIdon'tgotoChina,I'llregret(后悔)itfortherestofmylife,"aUSviewersaidonYouTube.8．WhydoChinesefanscallIShowSpeed"JiaKangGe"?A．Becauseheisill.B．Becauseheisalwaysexcited.C．Becauseheisakungfumaster.D．BecausehelovesChinesefood.9．WhichactivitydidIShowSpeeddoduringhisChinatour?A．Streamingsportsgameslive.B．LearningcookinginChongqing.C．TryinglocalChinesefood.D．DrivingChina'selectriccarsontheroad.10．WhatcanweinferfromtheUSviewer'swords?A．TheviewerwantstopayavisittoChinasomeday.B．TheviewerdislikesChinesefoodandculture.C．IShowSpeed'svideosarconlypopularinChina.D．TheviewerplanstobecomeasocialmediastarlikeIShowSpcced.11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AUSStar'sLoveforChineseKungfuB．IShowSpeed'sLive-streaminginAsiaC．HowIShowSpcedBecomeaSocialMediaStarD．IShowSpeed:AUSStarShowingRealChina.阅读理解Learningtoloveyourselfhelpsyouovercome(克服)challenges.Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.Imagineyourbestfriendisworriedorupset,thenthinkabouthowyou'dsupportthemandtrytomakethemfeelbetter.Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespectyoumightgiveyourfriendsandfamily.BeckyGoddard-Hill,thewriterofCreateYourOwnConfidence,saysself-lovemeanscherishingyourselfatalltimes."It'sspeakingtoyourselfwithkindnessandencouragement,anditmeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind."Learningtolovewhoyouaremakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve(值得)goodthings-suchaskindfriendsandfunexperiences.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'llbehappyallthetime,butwhenyoumeetchallenges,they'llbeeasiertoovercome.Studiesshowthatself-lovecanhelpfriendships,schoolworkandhealth."Thereisalwayssomeonelookingoutforyou,"saysGoddard-Hill,"becausethatpersonisyou."Ifyoumakeamistake,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimesinsteadofbeingangry.Thenthinkaboutwhatyoucoulddodifferentlynexttime.Trynottocompare(比较)yourselftoothersandrememberthatnooneisperfect.Goddard-Hilladvisestowritedownyourgoodpointsandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts."Keepthelistsomewheresafeandlookatitoftentoremindyourselfyouarespecial,"shesays.Beforeyougotobed,thinkaboutthreethingsthatwentwellforyouthatday."Thiswillhelpyoulivemorehappilyinyourlife,"saysGoddard-Hill.Goddard-Hillalsothinksit'sagoodideatohaveapositive(积极)self-talkthreetimeseverymorningorspend15minutesadayforyourself.12．Whatdoesself-lovemeanaccordingtothepassage?①Beingkindtoyourself②Caringlessaboutothers③Cherishingyourselfallthetime④Givingyourselflove,careandrespectA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④13．InParagraph3,whatdoesGoddard-Hillmean?A．Friendsandfamilywillalwayssupportyou.B．Self-lovemeansbeingyourownsupporter.C．Peopleshouldaskothersforhelpoften.D．Everyoneneedstolookafterothers.14．Howcanyoupracticelovingyourselfbetter?A．Bycorrectingyourmistakes.B．Bybeingangryatyourself.C．Bycomparingyourselftoothers.D．Bylookingatthelistofgoodpoints.15．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToexplainhowtomakenewfriendsB．Toteachpeoplehowtoimprovetheirfriendship.C．Toencouragepeopletoloveandcarethemselves.D．Todiscusstheimportanceofbeingkindtoothers.二、第二部分，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。KeepShadowPuppetPlaysAlive(有生机的)ShadowpuppetplaysareoneofChina'straditionalartforms.WangWeifangisaninheritor(传承人)ofthisart.Todayhewillintroduceallaboutshadowpuppetplaystous.Q1:WhatdoYoudoeverySaturday?WangWeifang:EverySaturday,IperformshadowpuppetplayswithmyfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.16．theyonlyseetheshadowsofourpuppets.Q2:Howarethepuppetsmade?WangWeifang:17．Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandattachedtoastick.Someevenhavemovablearmsandlegs.Q3:Howdoyouperformtheshadowpuppetplay?WangWeifang:Westandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsshiningfrombehind.Weholdthepuppetsclosetothescreensotheaudience(观众)infrontofthescreencanseetheshadowsclearly.18．Q4:Buttheartisnotpopulartoday,whydoyoustillworkonit?WangWeifang:Unluckily,withTVandfilms,it'snotaspopularasbefore.ButshadowpuppetplaysareanancientChineseartandthey'repartofourculture.19．A.They'remadeofhardleather,cutintoshapesofpeople,animals,orobjects.B.It'simportanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive!C.Theaudiencecanhearusbutcan'tseeusdirectly.D.Theyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.E.Wemovethemaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.Doyouwanttowatchshadowpuppetplays?Why?(不超过15词)20．三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空Ramwasapoorrickshawpuller.Onenight,hetookarichbusinessmantothetrainstation.Whentheygotthere,thebusinessman21．thefare(车费)andrushedoff.HewasRam'slast22．oftheday.WhenRamreturnedhome,hefoundasmall23．onthebackseatofhisrickshaw.Therewere50shinygoldcoins(金币)inside!Ram'sheart24．"Thismustbelongtothatman,"hethought.That25．hecouldnotsleep,tossingandturninginbed.Atdaybreak,Ramwenttothesametrainstation.He26．thecoins'ownerbuthadnoluck.Hethenwantedtogotothepolicestationforhelp.Onhiswaythere,however,Ramspotted(发现)thebusinessmanwalkingdownthestreet."Excuseme,27．ranover."Youleftthisbagofcoinsinmyrickshaw."Thebusinessmanwasbothsurprisedanddelighted(高兴的)."IthoughtIwould28．seethecoinsagain!"hesaid,"Iactuallyneedsir!"Ramthismoneyforabusinessdealtoday.Ican'tthankyouenough!"Heinsisted(坚持)onvisitingRam'sfamilytoshowhis29．.WhenhecametoRam'shome,hewasagain30．Everythinginfrontofhiseyestoldhimthismanneededthegoldcoins31．thanhedid.Hewantedtohelpthehonestrickshawpuller,32．Ramwouldn'ttakeanymoney.Intheend,thebusinessman33．tohelpRam'stwochildrengetagoodeducation.Heaskedhistutor(家庭教师)toteach34．.Yearslater,bothchildrenfinishedschoolandfoundgoodjobs.Theyalwayskeptinmindtheirfather'swords:Be35．anditwillpayyouback.21．A．paid B．threw C．made D．took22．A．driver B．passenger C．visitor D．waiter23．A．book B．bag C．box D．wallet24．A．raced B．stopped C．broke D．moved25．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．noon26．A．lookedfor B．lookedatC．lookedafter D．lookedthrough27．A．slowly B．carefully C．quietly D．quickly28．A．ever B．never C．always D．often29．A．thanks B．gifts C．wishes D．ideas30．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．tired31．A．less B．more C．better D．worse32．A．and B．so C．but D．or33．A．refused B．forgot C．offered D．continued34．A．us B．him C．her D．them35．A．honest B．hard-workingC．brave D．clever四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。communicateoceanprotectionlargebecauseofDearhumans,WearesomebluewhalesintheAntarcticwaters.Weareoneofthe36．livinganimalsontheplanet.Wearewritingtoaskforhelp.Wehavetosayyourboatsandshipsareputtingusindanger.Weeasilygethurtbyfishingnets37．ourhugesize.Whenweareclosetothesurfaceofthe38．,wearemorelikelytobehitbymovingships.Evenworse,theymakesomuchnoisethatwecannot39．orfindourwayaround.So,pleasedosomethingtohelpus.Weneedyourcareand40．.Yours,Bluewhales阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Hi,I'magiantpanda,thenational41．(财富)ofChina.Ihaveblackfuronmyears,"Arms","legs"andaroundmyeyes.Therestofmybodyiswhite.Myfamilyare42．(成员)ofthebearfamily.Wehavelivedonearthformorethan843．(一百万)years.WeliveintherainymountainsofsouthwestChina.Andweusuallylive44．(独自).Weareskillfultree45．(攀登者)andarealsogoodswimmers.Sometimeswerelaxbydoinghandstands46．(倚着)trees.Weeatalmostnothingbutbamboo.Weeatfast,weeatalot,andwespendabout12hoursadaydoingit.Nowwe'reknownfarand47．(宽的),andwe'reoftensent48．(到国外)onloan.WehavebeenthelogoofWWF49．(自从)itsfoundingin1961.Withyourhelp,wearenolonger50．(濒危的).Thankyou,myhumanfriends.五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Recently,agroupofyoungpeople51．(start)takinguptheirmothers'oldhobby-crocheting(钩织).MoZai,22,is52．greatfanofcrocheting.Fouryearsago,shedecided53．(try)thehobby.To54．(she)surprise,thisopenedupanewworldforher.Startingwithanavybluecupmat(海军蓝杯垫),shethenmovedontosmall55．(toy),sweatersandmore.MoZaihasnowbecomeacrochetinginfluencer(网红)online,56．morethanahundredthousandfollowers,Whentalkingabout57．shelikesbestaboutcrocheting,shesaid,"Crochetinggivesyourealresultsinyourfreetime.Thisis58．(amaze)."Researchhasshownthatcraft(手工)activitiescanhelpwithstress.Onceyoustartcrocheting,itallowsyouto59．(complete)focuson(专注)whatyouaredoingandtakeawayanybadfeelings,wroteSanlianLifeWeekly.Inthepast,crochetingwasathingformothers.60．nowithasnothingtodowithgender(性别)orage.Theseyoungcrochetloversnowcallthemselves"theweaverguysandgirls(织男织女)"forfun.Throughhandicraftactivities,theyarefindingatrueloveforlife.六、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分)61．假如你是李华，在过去的一学年里，你一定经历了很多，获得了不同的成长。近期你校英语社团正在举办以"MySchool-yearJourney(我的学年历程)"为主题的征文活动，请你回顾过去一学年的经历，根据以下提示，任选两个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：1)短文必须包括任意两方面的所有提示内容，并适当拓展：2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3)词数：100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Thepastschoolyearhasbeenacolorfuljourneyforme.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国家卫生健康委员会启动三年体重管理计划，介绍了《成人肥胖食养指南(2024年版)》中中国不同地区的健康菜单以及BMI的相关知识。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细观察图表和文本细节，精准定位信息，同时结合文章主题判断其出处。1．细节理解题。根据文中"NortheastChina:Two-grainrice;Ironpotstewedfish;Vegetablewraps"可知，铁锅炖鱼是中国东北地区健康菜单的一部分，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中"BMI图示中‘HealthyWeight'对应的范围是18.5-24"可知，健康体重的BMI范围是18.5-24，故选B。3．文章出处题。文章围绕体重管理计划、成人肥胖食养指南以及BMI展开，这些内容都属于健康领域，因此可以在杂志的健康板块读到这篇文章，故选C。【答案】4．D5．C6．B7．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和朋友在工艺品集市上因一条手链发生争执，后通过冷静下来自己制作手链解决问题，从中领悟到需要时间冷静的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要精准定位细节信息，梳理故事发展的逻辑，同时把握文章传达的道理，以准确解答题目。4．细节理解题。根据文中"Wefoundsomelovelythings,buttheycosttoomuch!Justaswewereabouttogiveuponfindinganythingwecouldafford"可知，作者和朋友打算停止寻找是因为集市上的东西太贵了，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据文中"‘Isawitfirst!'saidKaylie.‘Itoucheditfirst!'Isaid.‘IthinkIdid,'saidJasmine.Nobodygavein."可知，她们为了谁先看到或摸到粉色大象手链而争论，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据文中"‘Ihavesomebeadsandstringathome,'saidJasmine.‘Wecouldgotomakeourownelephantbraceletsrightnow.'"可知，她们最终自己用珠子做手链解决了问题，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据文中"Walkingawayandtakingabreakworkedreallywellforus.Oncewehadtimetocalmdown,wesawthattheremightbemorethanoneanswertoourproblem."可知，我们能学到需要时间冷静下来，故选A。【答案】8．B9．C10．A11．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国社交媒体明星IShowSpeed在中国走红，他通过直播中国之旅，展示中国的历史文化、美食等，让世界看到真实的中国，改变了人们对中国的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需精准定位细节信息，结合文本内容进行合理推理，同时把握文章的核心主旨来选择标题，关注跨文化交流的相关信息以理解文本意义。8．细节理解题。根据文中"Chinesefanscallhim‘JiaKangGe(甲亢哥)'becauseofhisexcitedfeelingsandbigbodylanguage."可知，中国粉丝称他为"甲亢哥"是因为他总是很兴奋，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据文中"HeexperiencedChinesehistoryandculture,tastedlocalfood"可知，他在中国之旅中尝试了当地美食，故选C。10．推理判断题。根据文中"‘Afterwatchingthisvideo,Irealizedhowfoolishmyprevious(之前的)viewsonChinawere.IfeelthatifIdon'tgotoChina,I'llregret(后悔)itfortherestofmylife,'aUSviewersaidonYouTube."可知，这位美国观众想要有一天去中国参观，故选A。11．标题选择题。根据文中"IShowSpeed'svideosgivearealpictureofwhatChinaislikeandarechanginghowpeoplearoundtheworldseethecountry."可知，"IShowSpeed:AUSStarShowingRealChina"能准确概括文章主旨，故选D。【答案】12．B13．B14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了自爱的含义、自爱对克服挑战的帮助以及如何更好地践行自爱的方法，鼓励人们关爱自己。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需精准把握文本中关于"自爱"的细节描述，通过对关键语句的推理理解深层含义，同时梳理文章结构以明确其写作目的。12．细节理解题。根据文中"Lovingyourself,alsocalledself-love,meansbeingaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers...Self-lovemeansgivingyourselfthelove,careandrespect...self-lovemeanscherishingyourselfatalltimes."可知，自爱意味着对自己友善、时刻珍惜自己、给自己爱、关怀和尊重，即①③④，故选B。13．推理判断题。根据文中"Thereisalwayssomeonelookingoutforyou,becausethatpersonisyou."可知，Goddard-Hill的意思是自爱意味着做自己的支持者，故选B。14．细节理解题。根据文中"Goddard-Hilladvisestowritedownyourgoodpoints...Keepthelistsomewheresafeandlookatitoftentoremindyourselfyouarespecial"可知，看自己优点的清单能更好地践行自爱，故选D。15．文章大意题。文章围绕自爱展开，介绍了自爱的含义、重要性以及如何践行自爱，目的是鼓励人们关爱自己，故选C。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．Yes.Becauseit'sawonderfulChineseancientartform.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.They'remadeofhardleather,cutintoshapesofpeople,animals,orobjects.它们由硬皮革制成，被剪成人物、动物或物体的形状。

B.It'simportanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive!让这种传统艺术形式保持生机很重要！

C.Theaudiencecanhearusbutcan'tseeusdirectly.观众能听到我们，但不能直接看到我们。

D.Theyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.他们正在上演皮影戏。

E.Wemovethemaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.我们移动它们，并为不同的角色配音。

本文通过对皮影戏传承人王卫方的采访，介绍了皮影戏的表演、制作、传承意义等内容。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，要紧扣问题和段落的核心话题，分析选项与问题、段落内容的逻辑匹配度来确定答案。16．根据"EverySaturday,IperformshadowpuppetplayswithmyfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.theyonlyseetheshadowsofourpuppets."，可知此处是在说观众的观看情况，选项C"观众能听到我们，但不能直接看到我们"符合语境，故选C。17．根据"Howarethepuppetsmade?"，可知此处是在说皮影的制作材料和工艺，选项A"它们由硬皮革制成，被剪成人物、动物或物体的形状"符合语境，故选A。18．根据"Howdoyouperformtheshadowpuppetplay?Westandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsshiningfrombehind.Weholdthepuppetsclosetothescreensotheaudience(观众)infrontofthescreencanseetheshadowsclearly."，可知此处是在说皮影戏的表演过程，选项E"我们移动它们，并为不同的角色配音"符合语境，故选E。19．根据"ButshadowpuppetplaysareanancientChineseartandthey'repartofourculture."，可知此处是在说传承皮影戏的重要性，选项B"让这种传统艺术形式保持生机很重要！"符合语境，故选B。20．本题为开放性题目。是的。因为它是一种美妙的中国古代艺术形式。故答案为Yes.Becauseit'sawonderfulChineseancientartform.（答案不唯一，回答是否想看皮影戏及原因且不超过15词即可）【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了贫穷的黄包车夫拉姆捡到富商遗落的金币后，主动归还，富商得知拉姆家境后，主动帮助他的孩子接受良好教育，最终拉姆的孩子学业有成并铭记诚实品德的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解词汇含义，把握故事的逻辑发展与情感脉络。21．句意：当他们到达那里时，这位商人付了车费就匆匆离开了。paid支付；threw扔；made制作；took拿。根据原文"thefare(车费)"可知，是支付车费，"paythefare"为固定搭配，故选A。22．句意：他是拉姆当天的最后一位乘客。driver司机；passenger乘客；visitor参观者；waiter服务员。拉姆是黄包车夫，商人是他的乘客，故选B。23．句意：当拉姆回到家时，他在黄包车的后座上发现了一个小包。book书；bag包；box盒子；wallet钱包。根据原文"Youleftthisbagofcoinsinmyrickshaw."可知，是一个包，故选B。24．句意：拉姆的心跳加速。raced（心脏）急速跳动；stopped停止；broke打破；moved移动。发现一袋金币，拉姆的心跳会加速，故选A。25．句意：那天晚上他睡不着，在床上辗转反侧。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；noon中午。根据原文"Onenight"以及"atdaybreak"可知，是那天晚上，故选C。26．句意：他寻找金币的主人，但运气不好。lookedfor寻找；lookedat看；lookedafter照顾；lookedthrough浏览。"thecoins'owner"可知，是寻找主人，故选A。27．句意：拉姆赶紧跑过去："您把这袋金币落在我的黄包车上了。"slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。发现主人，拉姆会快速跑过去，故选D。28．句意："我以为我再也见不到这些金币了！"他说。ever曾经；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据"surprisedanddelighted"可知，商人以为再也见不到金币了，故选B。29．句意：他坚持要去拉姆家表示感谢。thanks感谢；gifts礼物；wishes愿望；ideas想法。拉姆归还金币，商人要表示感谢，故选A。30．句意：当他来到拉姆家时，他再次感到惊讶。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据"Everythinginfrontofhiseyestoldhimthismanneededthegoldcoins...thanhedid."可知，商人看到拉姆的家境后很惊讶，故选C。31．句意：他眼前的一切都告诉他，这个人比他更需要这些金币。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更差。"morethan"表示"比……更"，此处指拉姆更需要金币，故选B。32．句意：他想帮助这位诚实的黄包车夫，但拉姆不肯要任何钱。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后是转折关系，故选C。33．句意：最后，这位商人主动提出帮助拉姆的两个孩子接受良好的教育。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；offered主动提出；continued继续。"offertodosth."表示"主动提出做某事"，故选C。34．句意：他请家庭教师教他们。us我们；him他；her她；them他们。指代拉姆的两个孩子。故选D。35．句意：要诚实，它会回报你。honest诚实的；hard-working勤奋的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的。根据全文拉姆诚实归还金币的故事，故选A。【答案】36．largest；37．becauseof；38．ocean(s)；39．communicate；40．protection【解析】【分析】选项英译汉：communicate交流；ocean海洋；protection保护；large大的；becauseof因为。

本文讲述了蓝鲸以书信形式向人类求助，说明人类的船只、噪音等对它们造成危害，呼吁人类给予关心和保护的故事。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意分析句子结构、固定搭配（如oneof的用法、becauseof的用法）以及词汇的词性和语义辨析。36．句意：我们是地球上最大的现存动物之一。根据"oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数"结构，large的最高级是largest，故答案为largest。37．句意：因为我们体型巨大，所以很容易被渔网伤害。"ourhugesize"是名词短语，表原因用becauseof，故答案为becauseof。38．句意：当我们靠近海洋表面时，更有可能被行驶的船只撞到。结合蓝鲸的生存环境，ocean（海洋）符合语境，故答案为ocean(s)。39．句意：更糟糕的是，它们制造的噪音太大，我们无法交流或辨别方向。"cannot"后接动词原形，communicate（交流）符合语义，故答案为communicate。40．句意：我们需要你们的关心和保护。"and"连接并列成分，care是名词，protection（保护）也用名词形式，故答案为protection。【答案】41．treasure；42．members；43．million；44．alone；45．climbers；46．against；47．wide；48．abroad；49．since；50．endangered【解析】【分析】本文讲述了大熊猫以第一人称介绍自己的外貌、家族、生活习性、分布以及作为世界自然基金会标志的情况，说明在人类帮助下不再濒危的故事。

【点评】考查单词拼写，注意词汇的词性、固定搭配、单复数以及语义辨析。41．句意：嗨，我是一只大熊猫，中国的国宝。"财富"对应的英文为treasure，名词。"nationaltreasure"是固定搭配，意为"国宝"。故答案为treasure。42．句意：我的家族是熊科的成员。"成员"对应的英文为member，名词，此处"are"后接可数名词复数。"are"提示名词用复数形式，member的复数是members。故答案为members。43．句意：我们在地球上已经生活了超过800万年。"一百万"对应的英文为million，数词，"8"后接million原形（前有具体数字时，million不用复数）。"8"是具体数字，million用原形。故答案为million。44．句意：而且我们通常独自生活。"独自"对应的英文为alone，副词。修饰动词"live"，用副词alone。故答案为alone。45．句意：我们是熟练的树木攀登者，也是优秀的游泳者。"攀登者"对应的英文为climber，名词，此处用复数形式表示一类。"are"提示名词用复数，climber的复数是climbers。故答案为climbers。46．句意：有时我们靠着树做倒立来放松。"倚着"对应的英文为against，介词。"againsttrees"表示"靠着树"，符合语义。故答案为against。47．句意：现在我们远近闻名，经常被送往国外租借。"宽的"对应的英文为wide，形容词，"farandwide"是固定搭配，意为"远近"。"farandwide"为固定短语，wide符合要求。故答案为wide。48．句意：现在我们远近闻名，经常被送往国外租借。"到国外"对应的英文为abroad，副词。"sentabroad"表示"被送往国外"，符合语义。故答案为abroad。49．句意：自1961年世界自然基金会成立以来，我们一直是其标志。"自从"对应的英文为since，连词。引导时间状语从句，与现在完成时"havebeen"搭配，since符合要求。故答案为since。50．句意：在你们的帮助下，我们不再濒危。"濒危的"对应的英文为endangered，形容词。"nolonger"后接形容词，endangered符合语义。故答案为endangered。【答案】51．started/havestarted；52．a；53．totry；54．her；55．toys；56．with；57．what；58．amazing；59．completely；60．But【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一群年轻人重拾钩织爱好，以莫仔为例介绍其钩织经历和收获，说明钩织这类手工活动有助于缓解压力，且如今钩织已不再局限于特定性别或年龄，年轻人通过它找到生活热爱的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意时态、冠词、动词不定式、物主代词、名词复数、介词、宾语从句引导词、形容词、副词以及连词的用法。51．句意：最近，一群年轻人开始重拾她们母亲的旧爱好——钩织。所给词start开始，动词。"Recently"是现在完成时或一般过去时的标志，主语"agroupofyoungpeople"是复数，若用现在完成时，填havestarted；若用一般过去时，填started。两种形式均符合语境。故答案为started/havestarted。52．句意：22岁的莫仔是钩织的狂热爱好者。"greatfan"是可数名词单数，表泛指，且"great"以辅音音素开头，用a。"great"发音以/ɡreɪt/开头，辅音音素，故用a。故答案为a。53．句意：四年前，她决定尝试这个爱好。所给词try尝试，动词。"decidetodosth."是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事"，后接动词不定式。故答案为totry。54．句意：令她惊讶的是，这为她打开了一个新世界。所给词she她，代词。"toone'ssurprise"是固定搭配，意为"令某人惊讶的是"，此处用形容词性物主代词her。故答案为her。55．句意：从一个海军蓝杯垫开始，她后来又做了小玩具、毛衣等更多东西。所给词toy玩具，名词。"small"后接可数名词复数，toy的复数是toys。故答案为toys。56．句意：莫仔现在已经成为