浙江台州天台县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语卷（6月）（含答案）

第第页浙江台州天台县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语卷（6月）一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解VolunteersWantedattheCityLibraryDoyouwanttohelpothersandmakenewfriends?TheCityLibraryneedsyourhelp!Wehavethreefunvolunteerjobsforyoutochoosefrom.Comeandjoinus!VolunteerjobsWhatyou'lldoWhatyouneedTimeneededReadingHelperHelpkids(ages5-12)withtheirreading.Makereadingfunforthem!Bepatientandkind.Lovereadingandworkingwithkids.2hourseachweekend.LibraryShelverPutbooksandmagazinesbackontheshelves.Keepthelibrarytidy.Becarefulandpayattentiontodetails.Beabletoliftalittlebit(about20pounds).3hourseachweek.Youcanchoosewhen.EventHelperHelpplanfuneventslikebookfairsandauthorvisits.Setupandcleanupbeforeandafterevents.Begoodatorganizingthings.Workwellwithothers.Becreative.4hourseachweek.Someeveningsandweekendsmightbeneeded.ContactUs:Email:volunteer@Phone:(123)456-7890Wehopetoseeyousoon!Let'smakethelibraryabetterplacetogether.1．Whowillbeinterestedinreadingthetext?A．Peoplewhowanttohelpkidsinaschool.B．Peoplewhowanttohelpkidsinalibrary.C．Peoplewhowanttovolunteerfor3hourseveryday.D．Peoplewhowanttovolunteerforanhoureveryweek.2．Lucyisacreativegirl.Sheisgoodatorganizingthingsandworkingwithothers.Whichvolunteerjobwillshechoose?A．ReadingHelper. B．LibraryShelver.C．EventHelper. D．LibraryCleaner.3．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anovel. B．Astorybook.C．Atravelguide. D．Anewspaper.阅读理解EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedmusic.Whilemostkidsplayedoutsideinthesun,Ifelthappyinsidemyhouse,practicingmycello(大提琴)forhours.Playingthecellotookmetoadifferentworld,freefromworries.Itneverfeltlikeboring.Aftermonthsofpractice,thebigdayarrived——theAlbertaProvincialMusicFestival.Isatbesidemymotherandfeltnervous.MyhandswereshakingasIpracticedthenotesinmymind.Mymotherencouragedmeasmyturnwascoming.Whenmynamewasfinallycalled,Itookadpbreathandwalkedonstage.Icarefullyputmycelloinplaceandbegantoplay.Thedeep,richsoundfilledtheroom,andeveryonewatchedquietly.Then,myfingerslippedandhitthewrongnote.Ikeptplayingasifnothinghadhappened,butinside,Iwasworried.Ithoughttomyself,"I'vejustlostmychance."AssoonasIfinished,theaudiencecheeredloudly.MymothersaidthatIdidwell,butIfeltdisappointedaboutmymistake.Asthelastperformerfinished,theteacherbegantoannouncethewinner.Ilosthope.Tomysurprise,theteachercalledmeagain,saying,"Youmaynowcometothestageandacceptyouraward."Icouldn'tbelieveit!Myhardworkfinallypaidoff.WhenIreceivedmyaward,oneoftheteacherstoldme,"Don'tbesohardonyourself.Weallmakemistakes."4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nervous"probablymean?A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Happy. D．Sad.5．Whatistherightorderofthestory?①Thewriterplayedawrongnotewhileperforming.②Thewritergotanawardforherperformance.③Thewriterpractisedthecelloformonthseveryday.④Thewriterfeltnervouswhilewaitingfortheperformance.⑤Thewriterfeltdisappointedbecauseofthemistake.A．③④①⑤② B．C．①④⑤②C. D．③①⑤②D.④①③⑤②6．Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A．Ittakesalotoftimetolearntoplaythecellowell.B．Makingmistakesisnormalandweshouldkeepgoing.C．Everyoneshouldjoinmusicfestivalstotesttheirskills.D．Parents'encouragementishelpfultosuccessinmusic.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．WorriesandJoy. B．StressandRelax.C．MistakesandSuccess. D．PracticeandSurprise.阅读理解①Didyouknowthatbirdscanalsoget"roadrage(路怒症)"?AresearchteamfromAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU)intheUKvisitedtheGalapagosIslandstodoastudy.Theyfoundthatcarnoisesmakebirdsangry.②TheGalapagosIslandsareontheeasternpartofthePacificOcean,andarehometoalargenumberofanimalsandplants.③Thescientistsstudiedaverycommontypeofyellowwarbler(黄莺)inthearea.Theplacesthattheylookedatwereeither50or100metersawayfromtheroad.Ineachplace,scientistsplayedrecordedtrafficnoisetotheyellowwarblerstoseehowtheybehaved.④Theyfoundthatnomatterhowfarthebirdswerefromtheroad,theysanglouderiftheplacewasnoisy.Intheplaceswithmorepeople,theyevensangforalongertime.⑤What'smore,theyellowwarblersliving50metersawayfromtheroadwereloudandangry.Forexample,theygotveryclosetothespeakerandflewacrossitoverandoveragain.Those100metersawayfromthenoise,however,werequieter.⑥Withmorehumanactivity,thenumberofcarsontheGalapagosIslandshasgoneupinrecentyears.Thebirdsoftenusesongstodrivepeopleandanimalsaway,butifthetrafficnoisewaslouderthantheirsinging,theybecamemoreaggressive(富于攻击性的),anARUscientisttoldScienceDaily.8．WhydidtheresearchteamfromARUvisittheGalapagosIslands?A．Tostudytheplantsintheplace.B．Toprotecttheyellowwarblers.C．Tocountthenumberofthebirds.D．Toresearchthe""roadrage""ofbirds.9．HowdidthescientistsdothestudyinParagraph3?A．Theyplayedtrafficnoisetodifferentkindsofbirdsinthesameplace.B．Theyplayedtrafficnoisetoyellowwarblersattwodifferentplaces.C．Theywatchedyellowwarblersintheplaceswithoutdoinganything.D．Theyputyellowwarblersinthecityandcountrysidetoseethedifference.10．Whydidtheyellowwarblerssinglouderinnoisyplacesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Becausetheyweretryingtodriveawaythenoise.B．Becausetheywereshowingtheirhappiness.C．Becausetheyweretryingtomakefriends.D．Becausetheywerecompetingwithotherbirds.11．Accordingtothestudy,wheremightthebirdssingloudestorlongest?A．A B．B C．C D．D阅读理解Althoughmanyyearshavepassed,IstillclearlyrememberthefirstdayofmyhighschoolatOrientalLand.AsIsatdownonmybed,Iheardaloudnoise-thewoodenbedboardhadbrokeninhalf.Iwasreallyembarrassed.Imighthavecomplainedaboutthepoorqualityofthebed,buttherewasafactthatIwastoheavy.Standingat1.72meterstall,Iweighed95kilograms.Exercisehadneverbeenmything.What'sworse,myparentsalwaysmademyplatefullofmeat-heavydishes,hopingIwouldgrowstrong.However,insteadofbeingstrong,allIcoulddowasmakemychairsgroan(嘎吱声).:Butperhapsmorebedsandchairsthaneverarenowatrisk.Accordingtoa2018study,50.7%ofgrow-upsand19%ofschoolchildren(aged6-17)inChinaareoverweight.Manypeoplesaytheyaretoobusytoexercise.Theyalsohavenotimetocookathomeandsoofteneatout.Afterbreakingthatpoorbed,Idecidedtolosesomepounds.Asmybusyworkoftenstoppedmefromexercisingatthegym,Itriedtostayactiveinmydailylife.Thishabithasstayedwithme.Onsomedays,Iridethetenkilometershomeafterwork.Onotherdays,Itakethebus,butIoftengetoffonestopearlyandwalktherestoftheway.Onweekends,Iusuallystaybusywithagoodcleanupathome.This,alongwithahealthierdiet,hasworkedforme.I'mnow21kilogramslighterthanIwasinhighschool.Youcertainlydon'thavetobreakabedtostartyourfitnessjourney.Togetintoahealthyhabit,it'sbettertoactsoonerthanlater.12．Howmuchdoesthewriterweighnow?A．57kg. B．72kg. C．74kg. D．95kg.13．Howdidthewritertrytostayhealthy?A．Hetookthebusandgotoffonestopearlytowalk.B．Herodetenkilometerstoworkfromhomeeveryday.C．Heoftenwenttothegymtodoexercisewithfriends.D．Heonlyatehealthyfoodwithoutmeat-heavydishes.14．TheunderlinedsentencemeansA．morepeopleliketositonbedsandchairs.B．thequalityofbedsandchairsisgettingworse.C．therearemoreandmoreoverweightpeople.D．peopledon'tknowhowtolookafterbedsandchairs.15．Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A．Toshareafunnystoryinhighschool.B．Toexplainthereasonsofoverweight.C．Toshowhisachievementsoflosingweight.D．Toencouragereaderstostartahealthjourney.二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31—34小题，并回答第35小题。Shouldchildrendochores?Somebelievethatchildrenaretooyoungtocookorcleanforthemselvesortheirparents.ButIthinkdoingchoresisgoodforthem.16．Itwillhelpthemintheirlife.Therearemanythingsthatparentscandotoencouragetheirchildrentodochores.Herearesomesuggestions.Startearly.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenchorestodowhentheyareyoung.Teachthem.17．Theyshouldshowthemonechoreatatime.Anddoingchoresisalsoateachingtool.Parentsusethetooltoteachchildrensothattheycanlookafterthemselvesoneday.18．Parentsshouldmakesurethatthechorestheygivetotheirchildrenarefitfortheirchildren'sagesandabilities.19．Forexample,paythem1dollarfortakingouttherubbish.Whenachildgetspaidbyhishardwork,hewillprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.A.Paychildrenforthechorestheydo.B.Keepchildrendoingthesamechores.C.Changethechoresaschildrengrowup.D.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtodochores.E.Doingchoresteachesthemmanyimportantthings.Doyouthinkchildrenshoulddochoresathome?Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?(不超过15词)20．三、第三部分语言运用，第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空EverydaywhenMikeandSallyplayoutside,theyseeamanwalking.Hewalkswithawhite21．Hecannotsee.Heis22．Italwayspuzzles(困惑)them."Howcanhewalkonabusystreet?"asksMike."Itmustbevery23．."saysSally.Theboyandgirlwatchasthemanwalks.Hewalks24．Hewalkstothetrafficlightandthenstops.25．thelightturnsgreen,hestartswalkingagain.Hedoesnothit26．ashewalks."It'samazing."saysSally."Heknowswheretogoandwheretostopasifhecouldsee."Oneday,asthemanwaspassingby,heheardthechildrentalking.Hestoppedinfrontof27．house."Hello,kids,"hesaid,"IhearyoutalkingabouthowIwalk.""Yes,wealways28．howyouknowwheretogoandwhentostoponsuchabusystreet.Itissafertostayindoors."Themansmiled,"Itrainedmyselftolistenverywell.Ilistenwithmy29．foreverysoundwhenIamoutofthehouse.Iusemysticktohelpmetoo."Theman430．,"Yes,Ithinkso.Itissaferformetostayindoors.31．Ilovetowalk.Ilovethesmellofflowers.Ilovetohearthebirdssinging.Mostofall,Ilovetogetsome32．".Sallysaid,Thankyou.Wehavelearnedsomethingtoday.Wethinkyouarea33．man.Wecanse.Wecanwalk.Wewillgetsomeexercise,too.Youareagood34．forustofollow.""Fromnowon,weplanto35．everyday,justlikeyoudo."saidMike."Maybewecanwalkwithyouandtellyouaboutallthebeautifulthingswesee."Sallyaddedwithasmile.21．A．stone B．toy C．stick D．bowl22．A．deaf B．fair C．honest D．blind23．A．dangerous B．simple C．safe D．quick24．A．clearly B．slowly C．beautifully D．easily25．A．When B．Before C．Although D．Unless26．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything27．A．my B．your C．their D．our28．A．know B．wonder C．begin D．sound29．A．hands B．eyes C．legs D．ears30．A．continued B．expected C．finished D．showed31．A．And B．But C．Or D．So32．A．satisfaction B．help C．exercise D．work33．A．creative B．seriousC．hard-working D．brave34．A．life B．example C．hope D．guest35．A．takewalks B．playgamesC．dohomework D．dochores四、第三部分语言运用，第二节词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。actuallyquicksmartfollowtrueOnceuponatime,inabigforest,atigercaughtabox.Thetigerwantedtoeatthefoxrightaway.Thefoxwasscaredbutvery36．Itshoutedloudly,"Youcan'teatme!I'mtheleaderofalltheanimalshere.Ifyou37．me,you'llsee!"Notsureifthefoxwastellingthe38．,thetigeragreed.Astheywalkedthroughtheforest,alltheanimalssawthetigerandranaway39．Thetigerthoughttheywereafraidofthefox.So,thetigerletthefoxgo.40．,alltheanimalswereafraidofthetiger.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词)。LillyBicewasan8-year-oldgirlfromtheUSA.WhensheheardfamiliesinTexaslosteverythinginaheavyrainstorm,shewantedtohelp.Shedecidedtogiveawayhertoystothosepoorchildren."Thechildrenwillfeelless41．(孤独)iftheyhavetoystoplaywith,"shethought."Wewentthroughabigstorm12yearsago,soweknowwhatit42．(意味着)toloseeverything,"herdad,E.J.Bice,toldABCNews."Wewerediscussingitandshejustwenttoherroomandstartedto43．(收集)herowntoys."Herfavoritedollwas44．(在.……中)thetoysshegaveaway.Sheevenwrotea45．(信)whichreads,"DearLittleGirl,Ihopeyoulikemynewdoll.Shewas46．(不寻常)tomeandwillbeagreatfriendtoyou."Hisdaughter's47．(善良)encouragedE.J.Bicetoservefoodtothosepoorpeople."Thedolliscomingwithmeanditwill48．(提醒)mehowimportantitistogive"hesaid.Lilly'smomwasalsohappyaboutherdaughter'sniceaction."49．(无论何时)herfriendsneedhelp,she'salwaysgivingahand,""saidtheproudmom."Sheshows50．(成年人)thateveryonecanmakeadifferencetoothers'life."五、第三部分语言运用，第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Timisaboywholovesscience.Lastmonth,histeachertalked51．howthingsfloat(漂浮)inwaterinclass.Timdecided52．(try)itathome.Whenhegothome,hefound53．bigbowlandfilleditwithwater.Thenhetooksome54．(thing)fromhisroom:aneraser,apaperboat,andasmallstone.First,heputtheeraserintothewater.Itwenttothebottom.Hewrote"Sinks"inhisnotebook.Thenheputthepaperboatonthewater.Itstayedontop!Hewassohappy55．hejumpedupanddown.Atlast,hedroppedthestoneintothewater.Justliketheeraser,itsank.Hewasso56．(interest)inthatandthoughttohimself,"57．canonlythepaperfloatwhileotherssink?""Timshowed58．(he)findingstohisfamily.Hisparents59．(smile)andsaid,"You'rereallygoodatscience!"Now,Timdoesscienceresearches60．(two)aweek.Sciencemakeshislifefun!六、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter暑假将来中国参加暑期研学活动。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐一个合适的研学项目。注意：1.邮件需包含所选项目的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。1.HistoryCamp2.ForestCamp□inthecitycenter□visitmuseums□learnaboutChinesehistory□inthecountryside□cooklocalfood□learnlifeskillsDearPeter,I'mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了城市图书馆招募志愿者的三个岗位（阅读助手、图书馆上架员、活动助手）的工作内容、所需条件、时间要求以及联系方式。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细研读表格中的信息，根据题目要求定位对应的岗位描述，同时结合文本类型（招募广告）的特点来判断文章出处。1．推理判断题。根据文中"VolunteersWantedattheCityLibrary"以及"ReadingHelper"岗位中"Helpkids(ages5-12)withtheirreading"可知，想要在图书馆帮助孩子的人会对这篇文本感兴趣，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中"EventHelper"岗位中"Begoodatorganizingthings.Workwellwithothers.Becreative."可知，Lucy具备这些特质，适合选择EventHelper岗位，故选C。3．文章出处题。文本是城市图书馆的志愿者招募信息，这类信息通常会出现在报纸上，故选D。【答案】4．A5．A6．B7．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者热爱大提琴，在音乐festival上表演时出错但最终获奖，从中领悟到犯错正常、应继续前行的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需梳理故事发展的时间线，关注细节描写以理解词义和人物情感，同时把握文章的核心主旨来选择标题。4．词义猜测题。根据文中"MyhandswereshakingasIpracticedthenotesinmymind."可知，作者在脑海中练习音符时手在抖，由此可推测"nervous"的意思是"担忧的、紧张的"，与"Worried"意思相近，故选A。5．文章结构题。根据文中"Aftermonthsofpractice,thebigdayarrived"（③）、"Isatbesidemymotherandfeltnervous"（④）、"Then,myfingerslippedandhitthewrongnote"（①）、"butIfeltdisappointedaboutmymistake"（⑤）、"Youmaynowcometothestageandacceptyouraward"（②）可知，故事的正确顺序是③④①⑤②，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据文中"Don'tbesohardonyourself.Weallmakemistakes."可知，作者从这次经历中学到犯错是正常的，应该继续前行，故选B。7．标题选择题。文章讲述了作者在音乐比赛中犯错但最终获奖的经历，体现了"错误与成功"的主题，"MistakesandSuccess"能准确概括文章主旨，故选C。【答案】8．D9．B10．A11．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英国安格利亚鲁斯金大学的研究团队在加拉帕戈斯群岛研究黄莺，发现汽车噪音会让鸟儿产生"路怒症"，它们会通过更响亮、更久的鸣叫来驱离噪音的研究成果。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要精准定位细节信息，结合文本内容进行合理推理，同时关注文章的说明对象和研究结论，以准确理解文本主旨。8．细节理解题。根据文中"Didyouknowthatbirdscanalsoget'roadrage(路怒症)'?AresearchteamfromAngliaRuskinUniversity(ARU)intheUKvisitedtheGalapagosIslandstodoastudy."可知，ARU的研究团队访问加拉帕戈斯群岛是为了研究鸟类的"路怒症"，故选D。9．细节理解题。根据文中"Theplacesthattheylookedatwereeither50or100metersawayfromtheroad.Ineachplace,scientistsplayedrecordedtrafficnoisetotheyellowwarblerstoseehowtheybehaved."可知，科学家在两个不同的地点（距离道路50米和100米处）向黄莺播放交通噪音来做研究，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文中"Thebirdsoftenusesongstodrivepeopleandanimalsaway,butifthetrafficnoisewaslouderthantheirsinging,theybecamemoreaggressive(富于攻击性的)"可知，黄莺在嘈杂的地方唱歌更响亮是因为它们试图驱走噪音，故选A。11．推理判断题。根据文中"theysanglouderiftheplacewasnoisy.Intheplaceswithmorepeople,theyevensangforalongertime""theyellowwarblersliving50metersawayfromtheroadwereloudandangry"可知，离道路近、人多嘈杂的地方鸟儿唱歌最响亮或时间最长。结合图片，B处应是离道路近且人多的区域，故选B。【答案】12．C13．A14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因高中时体重过重压坏床板，进而决定减肥，通过日常活动和健康饮食成功减重，并鼓励读者尽早开启健康之旅的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要关注数字信息进行计算，精准定位细节内容，结合上下文理解句子含义，同时把握文章的核心意图。12．数字计算题。根据文中"Standingat1.72meterstall,Iweighed95kilograms.""I'mnow21kilogramslighterthanIwasinhighschool."可知，作者现在的体重是95-21=74公斤，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据文中"Onotherdays,Itakethebus,butIoftengetoffonestopearlyandwalktherestoftheway."可知，作者会坐公交提前一站下车步行来保持健康，故选A。14．词义猜测题。根据文中"Accordingtoa2018study,50.7%ofgrow-upsand19%ofschoolchildren(aged6-17)inChinaareoverweight."可知，划线句的意思是超重的人越来越多，故选C。15．文章大意题。根据文中"Youcertainlydon'thavetobreakabedtostartyourfitnessjourney.Togetintoahealthyhabit,it'sbettertoactsoonerthanlater."可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励读者开启健康之旅，故选D。【答案】16．E；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ioftentakeouttherubbish.【解析】【分析】选项翻译：

A.Paychildrenforthechorestheydo.为孩子做的家务付钱。

B.Keepchildrendoingthesamechores.让孩子一直做同样的家务。

C.Changethechoresaschildrengrowup.随着孩子长大更换家务。

D.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtodochores.父母应该教孩子如何做家务。

E.Doingchoresteachesthemmanyimportantthings.做家务教给他们许多重要的事情。

本文论述了孩子应该做家务的观点，并给出了父母鼓励孩子做家务的几条建议，包括尽早开始、教孩子如何做、随孩子成长更换家务、为家务付钱。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，要关注段落的主题句和支撑细节，通过分析段落内容的核心意思，匹配选项的语义来确定答案。16．根据"ButIthinkdoingchoresisgoodforthem.Itwillhelpthemintheirlife."，可知此处是在说做家务的好处，选项E"做家务教给他们许多重要的事情"符合语境，故选E。17．根据"Teachthem.Theyshouldshowthemonechoreatatime."，可知此处是在说父母教孩子做家务，选项D"父母应该教孩子如何做家务"符合语境，故选D。18．根据"Parentsshouldmakesurethatthechorestheygivetotheirchildrenarefitfortheirchildren'sagesandabilities."，可知此处是在说家务要适合孩子的年龄和能力，即随着孩子长大更换家务，选项C"随着孩子长大更换家务"符合语境，故选C。19．根据"Forexample,paythem1dollarfortakingouttherubbish."，可知此处是在说为孩子做的家务付钱，选项A"为孩子做的家务付钱"符合语境，故选A。20．本题为开放性题目。是的，我认为孩子应该做家务。我经常扫地。故答案为Yes,Ido.Ioftensweepthefloor；我认为孩子们不应该做家务，故答案为No,Idon't.故答案为Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Ioftentakeouttherubbish.（答案不唯一，回答是否认为孩子应该在家做家务及常做的家务且不超过15词即可)【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了迈克和萨莉对一位盲人在繁忙街道上行走的方式感到困惑，后来盲人向他们解释自己通过倾听和用拐杖辅助来行走，并且喜欢散步锻炼，最终迈克和萨莉决定像他一样每天散步的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和生活常识理解词汇含义，把握故事的逻辑发展。21．句意：他拄着一根白色的拐杖走路。stone石头；toy玩具；stick拐杖；bowl碗。根据原文"Iusemysticktohelpmetoo."可知，他用拐杖辅助走路，故选C。22．句意：他是盲人。deaf聋的；fair公平的；honest诚实的；blind盲的。根据原文"Hecannotsee."可知，他看不见，是盲人，故选D。23．句意："这一定很危险。"萨莉说。dangerous危险的；simple简单的；safe安全的；quick快速的。根据原文"Howcanhewalkonabusystreet?"可知，在繁忙的街道上走路是危险的，故选A。24．句意：他走得很慢。clearly清楚地；slowly慢慢地；beautifully美丽地；easily容易地。结合盲人在繁忙街道行走的语境，可推测他走得慢，故选B。25．句意：当灯变绿时，他又开始走。When当……时；Before在……之前；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据交通常识，绿灯时行走，此处表时间，故选A。26．句意：他走路时没有撞到任何东西。something某物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西（用于否定句）。根据原文"It'samazing.Heknowswheretogoandwheretostopasifhecouldsee."可知，他没撞到任何东西，否定句用anything，故选D。27．句意：他停在他们的房子前。my我的；your你的；their他们的；our我们的。根据原文"theboyandgirl"可知，是迈克和萨莉的房子，用their，故选C。28．句意：是的，我们一直想知道你在这么繁忙的街道上是如何知道去哪里和什么时候停下来的。know知道；wonder想知道；begin开始；sound听起来。根据原文"Italwayspuzzlesthem."可知，他们对盲人的行走方式感到困惑，想知道原因，故选B。29．句意：我用耳朵倾听屋外的每一个声音。hands手；eyes眼睛；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据"listen"可知，用耳朵听，故选D。30．句意：这个男人继续说："是的，我也这么认为。"continued继续；expected期待；finished完成；showed展示。根据上下文，男人之前说了话，此处是继续说，故选A。31．句意：但我喜欢走路。And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。前文说待在室内更安全，后文说喜欢走路，是转折关系，故选B。32．句意：最重要的是，我喜欢锻炼身体。satisfaction满意；help帮助；exercise锻炼；work工作。"Wecanwalk.Wewillgetsomeexercise,too."可知，走路是为了锻炼，故选C。33．句意：我们认为你是一个勇敢的人。creative有创造力的；serious严肃的；hard-working勤奋的；brave勇敢的。结合盲人在繁忙街道行走的行为，可知他很勇敢，故选D。34．句意：你是我们学习的好榜样。life生活；example榜样；hope希望；guest客人。"agoodexampletofollow"表示"学习的好榜样"，故选B。35．句意：从现在起，我们计划每天散步，就像你一样。takewalks散步；playgames玩游戏；dohomework做作业；dochores做家务。根据原文"Ilovetowalk."可知，是计划每天散步，故选A。【答案】36．smart；37．follow；38．truth；39．quickly；40．Actually【解析】【分析】选项意思：actually实际上；quick快速的；smart聪明的；follow跟随；true真实的。

本文讲述了狐狸借助老虎的威风吓唬其他动物，最终让老虎放走自己的故事（狐假虎威的寓言故事）。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意分析句子结构、语境逻辑以及词汇的词性转换（如形容词变副词、名词形式等）。36．句意：狐狸很害怕，但非常聪明。根据狐狸骗老虎的情节，可知狐狸很"聪明"，smart符合语境，故答案为smart。37．句意：如果你跟着我，你就会看到！根据语境，狐狸让老虎"跟随"自己，follow符合语义，故答案为follow。38．句意：老虎不确定狐狸说的是不是真话，就同意了。"tellthetruth"是固定搭配，意为"说实话"，故答案为truth。39．句意：当它们穿过森林时，所有的动物看到老虎就快速跑开了。修饰动词"ranaway"用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，故答案为quickly。40．句意：实际上，所有的动物都害怕老虎。用于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词actually，故答案为Actually。【答案】41．lonely；42．means/meant；43．collect；44．among；45．letter；46．unusual/special；47．kindness；48．remind；49．Whenever；50．adults【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国8岁女孩LillyBice得知得克萨斯州家庭因暴雨失去一切后，决定捐赠自己的玩具帮助贫困儿童，她的善良行为也鼓励了家人，向人们证明每个人都能为他人生活带来改变的故事。

【点评】考查单词填空，注意词汇的词性转换、固定搭配、时态以及语义辨析。41．句意："如果孩子们有玩具玩，他们会感觉不那么孤独。"她想。"孤独"对应的英文为lonely，形容词。"feel"是系动词，后接形容词作表语，"lonely"符合语义。故答案为lonely。42．句意："我们12年前经历过一场大风暴，所以我们知道失去一切意味着什么。"她的父亲E.J.Bice告诉ABC新闻。"意味着"对应的英文为means/meant，动词。此处可理解为一般现在时（描述客观认知）或一般过去时（与前文"wentthrough"时态一致）。若用一般现在时，主语"it"是第三人称单数，谓语用means；若用一般过去时，用meant。两种形式均符合语境。故答案为means/meant。43．句意："我们正在讨论这件事，她就回到自己的房间开始收集自己的玩具。""收集"对应的英文为collect，动词。"starttodosth."后接动词原形。"startto"后接动词原形，"collect"符合要求。故答案为collect。44．句意：她最喜欢的娃娃也在她送出去的玩具之中。"在……中（三者及以上）"对应的英文为among，介词。表示在多个玩具之中，用"among"。故答案为among。45．句意：她甚至写了一封信，上面写着："亲爱的小女孩，我希望你喜欢我的新娃娃。""信"对应的英文为letter，名词。"a"后接可数名词单数。"a"修饰可数名词单数，"letter"符合要求。故答案为letter。46．句意："它对我来说并不寻常，对你来说会是一个很好的朋友。""不寻常"对应的英文为unusual/special，形容词。修饰"doll"，需用形容词，"unusual"和"special"均符合语义。故答案为unusual/special。47．句意：他女儿的善良鼓励E.J.Bice为那些穷人提供食物。"善良"对应的英文为kindness，名词。所有格"daughter's"后接名词。"daughter's"是所有格，后接名词，"kindness"符合要求。故答案为kindness。48．句意："这个娃娃会和我一起，它会提醒我给予是多么重要。"他说。"提醒"对应的英文为remind，动词。"will"后接动词原形。"will"是