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阅读理解A
TheU.S.NewsBestHighSchoolsrankings
includedataonmorethan24,000publichighschools.Nearly18,000schoolswereranked
onsixfactors
basedontheirperformance
onstateassessmentsandhowwelltheypreparestudentsforcollege.Herearesomeofthem.SignatureSchoolItoffersAdvancedPlacementandInternationalBaccalaureatecourses,anditsstudentsconsistently
outscore
stateandnationalaverages
oncollegeentranceexams.InadditiontoAPandIBcourses,studentscanchoosefromelectivessuchaspianolessons.AllSignatureSchoolstudentsareexpectedtocompleteaminimumnumberofcommunityservicehours.21.Inwhataspect
dothestudentsofSignatureSchoolperformwell?A.Pianolessons.B.Collegeentranceexams.C.Communityservice. D.Foreignlanguages.✓PineViewSchoolThecoursesatPineViewSchoolmix
traditionalclassroomlearning
with
independentstudyandmini-courses.Itplacesastrongemphasisonparentalinvolvementthroughvolunteeringandfundraisingopportunities,openhouses,newslettersandfieldtrips.Studentsmustmaintain
aminimumgradepointaverageandcompleteadvancedforeignlanguagecoursestograduate.
开放日:待售或待租的房屋或公寓,对潜在买家或租户开放供其参观。n.时事通讯22.WhatdothecoursesofPineViewSchoolfeature?A.Difficulty. B.Independence. C.Diversity. D.Intensity.OxfordAcademyOxfordAcademyruns
anintensivehonorscurriculum
thatrequiresstudentstotakeaminimumoffourAdvancedPlacementcoursestograduate.Ninth-andtenth-gradestudentscanchoosefromfourcareerpathwaystosupplement
theircorecourses:biomedicalscience,engineering,business,andsoftwaresystemsanddevelopment.InternationalAcademyEverystudentattheInternationalAcademyparticipatesintheInternationalBaccalaureateprogram,whichemphasizesacademicsalongsidecommunityservice.TheInternationalAcademyalsooffersenrichmentopportunitiesrangingfrom
careerguidance
to
internationaltrips.Thereareopportunitiesforparentstovolunteerattheschool.
23.Whichschoolprovidestheopportunityforoverseastravel?A.SignatureSchool. B.PineViewSchool. C.OxfordAcademy. D.InternationalAcademy.✓阅读理解B
Travellingdidn’tjustexpand
myworld;itlitacreativespark
inmethatIhadn’tknown.Betweenairportcoffeeandmountainsunsets,Istartedtowrite.Atfirst,itwastoremembertheplaces,peopleandmeals.Butsoon,thewordsbecamemorethanmemories:Thecarelessanduntidywritingturnedintosentences,thesentencesintostories.Writingbecameawaytorelivethemagicandshareit.Slowly,myconfidencegrew.(第一段)
24.Whydidtheauthorstartwriting?A.Toimproveherself-confidence. B.Toshareherstorieswithothers.C.Torefresh
herprevious
memories. D.Torecordhertravelexperiences.✓In2023,asa55-year-oldwoman,Idecidedtostartanewjourney,butthistime,itdidnotinvolve
travelling.Instead,itwasajourneyoflearning.Itooktheleap
andappliedforaBA(Hons)inEnglishLiteratureandCreativeWritingthroughBurnleyCollegeUniversityCourses.Itfeltlikesteppingintotheunknown.Itoldmyselfnottogetmyhopesup.So,whenthatacceptancecamethrough,thenewsfelttoosurrealtosinkinatonce—Iwasgoingtouniversity.(第二段)
25.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingacceptedbytheuniversity?A.Curious. B.Peaceful. C.Surprised. D.Relieved.✓
Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Ifeltlikeafishoutofwateronmyfirstday.Butnow,I’vefoundmyrhythm.I’verediscoveredwhoIamandwhoIwanttobe.I’mshapingafuture
thatisentirelymyown,andI’mdoingitwithmywords.IamlivinginaworldIneverimaginedIcouldbepartof.Iamdevelopingmywritingskillsandembracing
thisnewcreativejourney.(第三段)
26.Whatdoesuniversityeducationmeantotheauthor?A.Anewself-shapingjourney.B.Atough
personalchallenge.C.Achildhoodlong-helddream. D.Awaytobecomeordinary.✓
Andso,myjourneycontinues—onethatconnectsthejoysoftravel
with
thetransformingpoweroflearning.While
Iamunsureofthedestination,Iknowitwillleadmetosomeextraordinary
places.Ilookforwardtothestoriesyettobewrittenandthejourneysyettobetaken.IfthereisonethingI’velearned,it’sthis:Steppingoutofyourcomfortzonegetsmorerewardingwithage.Myjourneymayhavestartedwithcountries,butnowitcarriesmetolearning.AndIcan’twaittoseewherelifetakesmenext.(最后一段)
27.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Comfortzoneofferssafety.B.Writingfixesourtroubles.C.Ageneverlimitsgrowth. D.Travelisthebestteacher.✓阅读理解C
Atarecentround-tablediscussionhostedbyTheWorldBusinessCouncilonSustainableDevelopment(WBCSD),leadinginnovators
incarbonreductiontechnology
discussed
thepracticalimplementation(执行)neededtoputtherevisedframeworkintopracticeandachievethegoal
setintheParisAgreement
tolimitglobalwarming.
ThediscussionwashostedbyPeterBakker,PresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficerofWBCSD,whobeganbysettingthebarintermsof
theimportantrole
businesseshavetoplay.“Businesseshaveacritical
roletoplayasasourceofinvestments
andasadriveroftechnologicaldevelopmentandinnovation,nottomentionasanengine
foreconomic
growthandemployment,”saidMr.Bakker.“Wemustcontinuetoworktogethertoseizethisopportunity
toscaleuptheimplementation
oftheParisAgreementandaccelerate
thetransition
tothelow-carboneconomy.”(第二段)28.WhatroleshouldbusinessesplayaccordingtoMr.Bakker?A.Policy
makers.B.Culturalinnovators.C.Greenadvocates.
D.Resourcedevelopers.✓扩大规模
However,therecomesapoint
where
innovationsneedtomigrateoffthedrawingboardandstarttobringchange—apointwhich
Mr.Bakkerisacutely
awareof.“Ofcourse,realizingthegoalswillbynomeansbeeasy,”hesaid.“Thegoalsrepresent
anambitious
agenda
whichinmanycaseswillrequireacompletesystemoverhaul.”
(第三段)
29.Whichwordcanexplaintheunderlinedword“overhaul”inparagraph3?A.Explanation.B.Reform. C.Standard. D.Analysis.✓Suchachangetakescommitment
onanindividualbusinesslevel,butindustry-wideregulationsandclosepartnershipwerehighlightedaskeydriversbymanyofthoseatthediscussion.Alongsidetheirworkwithbusinesses,theround-tablediscussionalsohighlighted
theimportanceofkeepingclimatechangeinthepubliceyeandensuringthatthetransitiontothelow-carboneconomyisinclusive.(第五段)30.Whatdidmanyattendeesofthediscussionconsiderimportant?A.Investment.B.Cooperation.C.Investigation.D.Employment.✓
Climatechangeissoimportanttoallourfuturesthat
trulylong-termsustainablechange
requires
acompleteculturalshift
intheway
nationsthinkaboutconsumingenergyandresources,andabouttheimpactthishasonpeopleandcommunities.Whilepolicymakerscanassert
acertaindegreeofinfluencefromonedirection,businessesalsohavearesponsibilitytoensuretheiremployeesandcommunitiesarepreparedtomeettheopportunitiesofthelow-carbonworld.Formanybusinesses,thismeansre-training,re-skillingandredeploymentinordertosafelymanagethetransitionfortheirworkers.(最后一段)31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Technologycanensureasmoothtransition.B.Thegovernmentshouldleadretrainingprograms.C.Businesseshavereducedtheimpactsofclimatechange.D.Employees’conditionmattersinaddressingclimatechange.✓阅读理解D
Theordinary-seemingact
ofpickingupaT-shirtandfoldingitintoaneatsquarerequiresasurprisinglycomplexunderstandingofhowobjectsmoveinthreedimensions.Ourownease
inaccomplishingsuchtasks
comesfromalearnedunderstandingofhowdifferentfabricswillrespondwhenfolded,evenifwehaven’tfoldedthembefore,butit’sdifficultforrobotstoapply
whattheylearn
tonewsituations
thatmaydifferfromtheirtraining.Asaresult,current
robotsareslowandoftenperformpoorlyoneventhesimplestoffoldingtasks.(第一段)
32.Whydorobotsperformpoorlyinfoldingtasks?A.Theystruggletoapplylearning. B.Theyfailtoknowthefabric.C.Theylacktherelevant
training. D.Theycan’tobservenewsituations.✓
Abigchallengeinteachingrobotstheskill
is
thecountlessways
thatvariousfabricscancrumple(变皱).
Thinkaboutallthetimesyou’vethrownaT-shirtintothelaundrybasketandhowitlandedinaslightlydifferent-shapedheap
eachtime.It’ssimpleforpeopletopickupashirtandquicklyfindasleeve
orcollartoorientthemselves,buteveryuniquewayashirtcrumplesisanewchallengeforrobots,whichareoftentrainedonimagesofunwrinkledclothinglyingflatonasurface,withallfeaturesvisible.“It’snotthefabricitselfthatisthechallenge.It’s
thenumberofvariations
thatcanbecreatedbythewayfabriccanbecrumpled,”saysDavidHeld,aroboticsresearcher.(第二段)33.Whatmakesrobots’learningtofoldclothesdifficult?A.ThewaysthatpeoplepickuptheirT-shirts. B.Countlessfabricvariationsfromcrumpling.C.Veryfewimagesaboutunwrinkledclothing. D.Differentassumed
properties
ofthefabric.✓
Once
theyhavebeentrainedonafabric’sproperties,manyroboticsystemsuseafoldingstrategy
called“pickandplace”,wheretherobotusescomputervisiontechnology
toidentifyaspecificpointonashirtliketheleftsleeve,thenpickupthatpointandplaceitdownatadifferentspecifiedpointliketherightsleeve.Inthesemodels,theorigin,destinationandtrajectory(轨迹)ofthemovementarepredetermined
basedonassumedpropertiesofthefabric,suchasstretchandweight.(第三段)
Thoughitmaysoundstraightforward,theapproachlimitstheabilityofrobotstoadapttoreal-timechangesintheenvironment—suchasapairofpantsbeingfarheavierthanexpected,orabuttongettingintheway.Ifsuchcomplications
arise,thesystemcan’tchangeitstrajectorytocompleteafoldcorrectly.(最后一段)
34.Whatcanweknowaboutthestrategycalled“pickandplace”?A.Itishighlyeffective.B.Itcanadapttochanges.C.Itignores
fabric’sweight. D.Ithascertain
shortcomings.✓35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Robot’sBigChallenge:FoldingClothes
B.PickandPlace:ACommonRobotStrategyC.Humans’NaturalAbilitytoFoldClothes
D.TheEndlessPossibilitiesofHomeRobots✓七选五A.It’sgoodforthoselackinggreenspaceB.ThisapproachcanenhanceyourcreativityC.Youdon’tevenneedtoinvestmuchtimeinitD.NaturetherapycanbeasharedsocialexperienceE.ThebestentryintothisistogooutsideandobserveF.TakinginthesightsandsoundsoftheoutdoorsisimportantG.Italsomeansenjoyingaparkbenchorlisteningtothesoundsofnature
Ifyou’relookingforaphysicalandmentalhealthboost,it’stimetoheadoutside.__36__.Takingevenafewminutestositbyastream
orrestintheshadeofatreecanhavegreatbenefits.Naturetherapycanreducestress,lessen
feelingsofanxiety,andevenboostphysicalwell-being.Theterm
“naturetherapy”mightspark
anynumberofvisuals,fromlongwalksonthebeachtomeditationsessionsinthepark.Andwhileit’softenassociatedwithhoursspentintheforestquietlycommuningwithnature,naturetherapycanbemuchmoreaccessible
thanthat.__37__.CAA.It’sgoodforthoselackinggreenspaceB.ThisapproachcanenhanceyourcreativityC.Youdon’tevenneedtoinvestmuchtimeinitD.NaturetherapycanbeasharedsocialexperienceE.ThebestentryintothisistogooutsideandobserveF.TakinginthesightsandsoundsoftheoutdoorsisimportantG.Italsomeansenjoyingaparkbenchorlisteningtothesoundsofnature
AccordingtoErica,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotawhospecializes
innaturetherapy,therearemanywaystointeractwithnature.Sure,thatincludesintentionally
engagingintherapeuticnature-basedexperiences.__38__.Evenviewingphotosofnaturescenescounts.__39__.Youmightgatherfriendsforaforestwalk,apicnicinapark,orsimplysittogetherlisteningtobirdsong.Sharingthesemomentsdeepens
thesenseofconnection—bothtonatureandtoeachother—whilemultiplyingthewell-beingbenefits.GDA.It’sgoodforthoselackinggreenspaceB.ThisapproachcanenhanceyourcreativityC.Youdon’tevenneedtoinvestmuchtimeinitD.NaturetherapycanbeasharedsocialexperienceE.ThebestentryintothisistogooutsideandobserveF.TakinginthesightsandsoundsoftheoutdoorsisimportantG.Italsomeansenjoyingaparkbenchorlisteningtothesoundsofnature
___40__.ReoJones,PhDcandidate
atOHSU,suggeststhatregularwalksinnaturecanyieldprofoundbenefitsforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.“Howquicklypeoplecanfeelbetter!Itblowsmymind,”shesays.“Weseethatonthecellularlevel.”F
完形填空
Lastyearwasdifficultformyfamily.Myhusbandlosthisjobandmypart-timejobwasuncertain,leavingusanxiousaboutmoney.
Small__41__begantofeelmuchheavier.Theoldmailboxesattheendofourdrivewaybecamesucha__42__.Theywereoldandrusty.EverytimeIsawthem,theyseemedto__43__alltheproblemsinourlife.Asimple__44__usuallycrossedmymind—twonicermailboxes.However,itwasjusta__45__thought.41.A.stories B.annoyances C.changes D.moments42.A.burden
B.device
C.usage D.present43.A.reflect B.ignore
C.solve D.record44.A.questionB.imagination C.desire D.outline45.A.sudden B.practical
C.deep D.passing√√
√√
√However,somethingunexpectedhappened.Oneday,ourneighborinformedusthatayoungdriverhad__46__crashedintoanddestroyedthemailboxes.Myinitial
worrywasabouttheunexpected__47__wecouldn’tafford.
Later,whenIleftthehouse,Iwitnessedaheartwarming__48__.Wherethebrokenmailboxesoncestood,anewpostnowheldtwo__49__mailboxes.Theylookedbeautifulandneat.InsideoneboxwasahandwrittennotefromAudree,the18-year-olddriver.Shedeeply__50__andexplainedshehadusedherownsavingsfromapart-timejobto__51__andinstall
thesenewmailboxes.46.A.deliberately B.skillfullyC.accidentallyD.eventually47.A.result B.cost C.event
D.risk48.A.memory B.comment C.ceremony D.surprise49.A.shiny B.empty C.small D.faded50.A.prayed
B.apologized C.complained
D.argued51.A.collect B.purchase C.repair D.design√√√
√√√
WecontactedAudree’smothertothankherandensurethegirlwasokay.ShesharedthatthiswasAudree’sfirstaccident,anditbecameavaluablelessonin__52__forher.Forme,the__53__wasfarmorethanjustgettingnewmailboxes.DuringatimewhenIfelt__54__bytroubles,thisactofhonestyandkindnessfromayoungstrangerservedasapowerfulreminderand__55__myhope.52.A.independence B.courageC.brillianceD.responsibility53.A.statement B.background C.incidentD.encouragement54.A.attracted B.motivated C.surrounded D.guided55.A.restored B.described C.expressed D.prepared√√√√语法填空
Intheclearmorninglight,agroupofchildrenpractice____56____(foundation)movementsofChinesemartialartsintheschoolcourtyard.TheyattendtheComunidadEducativaChinoBolivianaSaririinLaPaz,Bolivia,aschoolthathasmadecultural____57____(integrate)itsfeature,combiningthephilosophyoftheAndeswiththewisdomofChina.____58____(establish)in2016,theschoolhasaclearmission:torecoverandhonornativecultures,particularlyAymara,whilepromotingChineseculturallearning____59____abridgetobroaderglobalunderstanding.“WebelieveitisveryimportantforBoliviatorecoveritscultureasacountry,becausecultureis____60____valuesarefound,”saidschooldirectorCeciliaPinedoinaninterview.Toher,theschoolis“aseedofidentity”forfuturegenerations.56.foundational57.integration58.Established59.as60.where
Speakingaboutthisprocessofculturalrecovery,PinedohighlightstheinspirationtheschooldrawsfromChina.“Forus,Chinaisanexample____61____(follow),becauseChinahasbeenverystronginpreservingitshistory,itslanguageanditsculture.WebelieveChinaisgreattodaybecauseithasneverlostitscultural____62____(root),”shesaid.Studentssaythiseducationhasshapedthem____63____(deep).Thirteen-year-oldOscarHuanacuni,whohaspracticedmartialartsforyears,saidthemostimportantlessonhehaslearnedis:Nevergiveup.Evenwhenyourwholebodyhurts,youmustkeepgoing.Sixth-gradestudentLucianaCeballos,who____64____(travel)toChinatoparticipateininternationalmartialartscompetitions,recalledthebeautyofthecountryand____65____warmthofitspeople.“Wewouldlovetoreturn,”shesaid.61.tofollow62.roots63.deeply64.hadtraveled65.the应用文写作
假定你是李华,上周你和同学们参观了市里的劳动模范事迹展览。请你给外国网友Tom写一封电子邮件,和他分享此事,内容包括:(1)参观过程;(2)你的收获。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
ItiswiththeobjectiveofsharingwithyouanunforgettableexperiencethatIamwritingtoyou.LastSunday,Ivisitedaninspiringexhibitionfeaturingthecity’slabormodelswithmyclassmates.Duringthevisit,wewatchedsomevideosaboutthemodels’dailyworkandcarefullyreaddetailedintroductionsoftheirstories.Theycamefromdifferentwalksoflife,devotedthemselvestotheirordinaryjobswithgreatenthusiasmandperseverance,andmaderemarkablecontributionstoourcity’sdevelopment.Whattheyhaveachievedleftusadeepandlastingimpression.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatnotonlywillitbedefinitelyanunforgettableexperiencebutalsoavisualandspiritualfeast,fromwhichIwillbenefitagreatdeal.续写
Ilovedmusic.Everydayafterwork,Iwouldputonmyearphonesandlosemyselfinsongs.Ihadplayedtheguitarforyears,thoughIwasnoexpert.Itwassimplymywaytorelax.So,whenImovedintothenewapartment,Ibroughtmyguitarandmyloveformusicwithme.Forthefirstfewweeks,theapartmentnextdoorremainedsilent.Iknewsomeonelivedthere,butIneversawtheperson.Thedoorwasalwaysclosed.Then,onequietafternoon,whileIwasreading,Iheardasound.ItwassofaintthatIheldmybreathtocatchit.Itwasfromaviolin.Themusicwaslowandslow,eachnoteseemingtocarryaweightofyears,likesomeonetellingasad,beautifulstorywithoutwords.Iputdownmybookandlistened.Themelodyseemedtobefilledwithlonelinessandmemories,andIfeltastrangeacheinmyheart.
Thenextday,Ihearditagain.Thistime,Ifeltastrongpull.Iwalkedtohi
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