浙江温州市普通高中高三第二次适应性考试英语试题卷解析课件

温州市普通高中2026届高三

第二次适应性考试英语试卷解析课件课件内容概览PART01·阅读理解(第一节)•A篇：Turnitin指南(细节理解/图表信息)

•B篇：太阳能生活(推理判断/词义猜测)

•C篇：办公变住宅(主旨大意/观点态度)

•D篇：小鸡效应(细节理解/段落主旨)PART02·阅读理解(第二节)•题型：七选五信息匹配

•主题：“每日一访”的生活感悟

•核心考点：上下文逻辑衔接、语境语义理解、代词指代关系PART03·语言知识运用(第一节)•题型：完形填空(20空/30分)

•主题：冰岛的写作之旅与文化体验

•核心考点：实词辨析、固定搭配、语境逻辑推理PART04·语言知识运用(第二节)•题型：语法填空(10空/15分)

•主题：网络流行的“邪修”社会现象

•核心考点：谓语动词时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换阅读理解-A篇Turnitin使用指南文章大意本文详细介绍了学术诚信检测工具Turnitin的使用指南。通过文字说明与流程图结合的方式，指导用户判断作业适用性，并阐述了创建作业的具体操作步骤与关键设置细节。说明文(人与社会)Turnitinisanassessmenttooltochecksimilarityfortext-basedsubmissions.Itcomparesasubmittedassessmentagainstadatabaseofotherpapersandjournalstodetectsimilarity.However,Turnitinmaybeunsuitableforsomesubmissions.YoucanusetheworkflowbelowtohelpdetermineifTurnitinistherighttool.

WhatshouldIknow?Step1:CreateyourTurnitinassignmentbyselectingtheplusicononyourmodulecontentandselectExternalAppsfromthemenu.Step2:SelectTurnitin:CreateassignmentinUltrafromthelist.Step3:Enteratitle,maximumpoints,thestartdate,duedate,andfeedbackreleasedate.

SettingsforAssignmentdetailsTitle:Nametheassignmentsomethingclearanddescriptive.Instructions:Youcanusetheinstructionsareatoprovideinformationordirectionsthatarespecifictothisassignment,forexample,ifyouwantstudentstousetheirstudentnumberasthenameoftheworkwhentheyuploadit.MaxGrade:

Ifyouareusingthedefaultgradingsystem,setthemaxgradeas"23".

IfyouareusingTurnitinforformativework,orpapersimilaritychecking,thenyoumaywishtoenter0asthemaxgrade.Dates:

Thestartdateiswhenstudentscanstarttosubmitwork,anditwillalsoautomaticallyhidetheassignmentfromstudentviewuntilthatdate.

Thefeedbackreleasedateshouldbethreeweeksaftertheduedate,forworkthatisbeingformallymarked.Turnitin是查重工具与它的局限性教你三步创建Turnitin作业讲作业的4项详细设置（标题、要求、分数、日期）总分21.WhatisTurnitinusedfor?A.Scanningassignments. B.Trackingacademicprogress.C.Checkingtextorgininality. D.Assessingclassperformance.细节理解题Turnitinisanassessmenttooltochecksimilarityfortext-basedsubmissions.Itcomparesasubmittedassessmentagainstadatabaseofotherpapersandjournalstodetectsimilarity.However,Turnitinmaybeunsuitableforsomesubmissions.YoucanusetheworkflowbelowtohelpdetermineifTurnitinistherighttool.在文章开头的定义性句子中寻找同义替换scanning(扫描)≠检测相似度未提及未提及同义替换：checksimilarity/detectsimilarity=checktextoriginalitytodo表目的22.WhichofthefollowingcanbesubmittedtoTurnitin?A.Agroupprojectreport. B.Anindividual,text-basedessay.C.ApersonalEnglishvideo D.Ahandwrittenmathassignment.细节理解题同义替换非文本属扫描图片类23.Wherecanusersgiveassignmentrequirements?A.Title. B.Instructions. C.MaxGrades. D.Dates.细节理解题Instructions:Youcanusetheinstructionsareatoprovideinformationordirectionsthatarespecifictothisassignment,forexample,ifyouwantstudentstousetheirstudentnumberasthenameoftheworkwhentheyuploadit.同义替换一、重点单词assessmentn.评估;评价checkv.检查;核查similarityn.相似性;相似度submissionn.提交;呈递comparev.比较;对比databasen.数据库detectv.发现;察觉;检测suitableadj.合适的;适用的determinev.确定;决定selectv.选择;挑选externaladj.外部的descriptiveadj.描述性的specificadj.具体的;明确的defaultn.默认(值)formativeadj.形成性的automaticallyadv.自动地formaladj.正式的二、重点短语1.checksimilarity检测相似度2.text-basedsubmissions文本类提交作业3.compare…against…把……与……对比4.beunsuitablefor不适合……5.select…from…从……中选择6.provideinformation提供信息7.specificdirections具体说明/要求8.defaultgradingsystem默认评分系统9.duedate截止日期10.feedbackreleasedate反馈发布日期11.hide…from…对……隐藏……12.formativework形成性作业阅读理解-B篇太阳能板下的生活文章大意作者安装太阳能板后变身“能源出口商”，热衷通过节电获利，这一过程引发家庭矛盾，也促使他对技术与生活方式产生了深度的思考与转变。幽默讽刺类记叙文记叙文(人与自我)①Iamtheworld'sleadingclimatechangecampaigner.Well,sincelastmonth.That'swhenwehadthesolarpanelsinstalled,linkedtoanapponmyphone.Now,whereverIam,Icanopentheappandseehowmuchelectricitywearecreatingandhowmuchweareconsuming.Rightnow,we'reexporting2.37kilowattstothegrid.Ienjoythefeeling.Yes,I'msavingtheplanet.Moretothepoint:I'mmakingupwardsof10centsanhour,DOINGNOTHING.②Certainly,youhavetoputinabitofeffort.EversinceIbecameanenergyexporter,Ihavebeenpatrollingthehouse,tryingtomaximizeourproduction.Ofcourse,Igetsomecomplaintsfrommywife,Jocasta,alongthelinesof"Iwasusingthatlighttoreadabook"or"Whydidn'tyousavemyworkbeforeturningoffmycomputer,"butIthinksheisgratefulformyassistance.③Theonlyproblem?Justlastnight,Iturnedoffeverything,butwewerestillconsuming0.05ofakilowatt.Icheckedthefridge.Itwasnothumming.Alltheoverheadlightswereout.Nothingwasonstandby.Yetthereitwas.Ihardlyslept,mymindtryingtoworkthrougheverycornerofthehouse.④Backatoffice,Ifindithardtotearmyeyesawayfromtheapp.Rightnow,it'smidday.Jocastaisathome.Iglanceattheapp.Ohno!Cloudsoverhead!Disaster!We'renowproducingnothing.Nothingatall.Andconsumptionissuddenlythroughtheroof.We'reusingupgridpower.What'sJocastaupto?Runningafactory?⑤Thenextday,atwork,aroundmidday,IchecktheappjusttocalculatehowmuchI'veearned.What?Disaster!Cloudsoverheadagainandyetpowerstillbeingused.Jocastaisoutofthehouse.Why,ohwhy,hasJocastalefttheTVremoteinreachofthedog?Imusthaveawordwithhim.Yousee,sometimesit'shardtobeaheadofyourtime.P1引入：作者装了太阳能板，用APP监控用电，很自豪，还能赚钱。P2发展冲突：他为了多发电到处关电器，被妻子抱怨。P3发展冲突：他发现全屋断电还在耗电，很困惑。P4情绪爆发：阴天不发电，耗电猛增，他很崩溃。P4讽刺结尾：真相是狗碰了遥控器，他无奈自嘲。按事情发展顺序写24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Heisacreativebusinessman.B.Hetakesprideinthesolargains.C.Heenjoyslaunchingcampaigns.D.Hehasagiftforappdevelopment.①Iamtheworld'sleadingclimatechangecampaigner.Well,sincelastmonth.That'swhenwehadthesolarpanelsinstalled,linkedtoanapponmyphone.Now,whereverIam,Icanopentheappandseehowmuchelectricitywearecreatingandhowmuchweareconsuming.Rightnow,we'reexporting2.37kilowattstothegrid.Ienjoythefeeling.Yes,I'msavingtheplanet.Moretothepoint:I'mmakingupwardsof10centsanhour,DOINGNOTHING.细节理解题全球顶尖的气候变化活动倡导者安装太阳能板节省点消耗发电赚钱享受这感觉拯救地球同义替换：enjoythefeeling+savingtheplanet≈takespridein(以…为荣)未提及经商文中是自封“活动家”，并非真的在发起运动文中只说“linkedtoanapp”，并未开发APP，无中生有25.WhatdoesJocastacomplainabout?A.Theunknownwasteofpower.B.Herfamily'simpatientattitude.C.Theunstablesupplyofelectricity.D.Herhusband'sunreasonablebehavior.②Certainly,youhavetoputinabitofeffort.EversinceIbecameanenergyexporter,Ihavebeenpatrollingthehouse,tryingtomaximizeourproduction.Ofcourse,Igetsomecomplaintsfrommywife,Jocasta,alongthelinesof"Iwasusingthatlighttoreadabook"or"Whydidn'tyousavemyworkbeforeturningoffmycomputer,"butIthinksheisgratefulformyassistance.细节理解题读例子，悟本质：妻子的例子是“我想用那盏灯看书”、“关电脑前没保存我的文件”。总结逻辑：作者为了发电到处巡逻、关电器，严重影响了妻子的正常生活。这种抱怨本质上是对丈夫过度干涉、不讲道理的行为的不满或不合理。未知的电力浪费：这是作者焦虑的点，不是妻子抱怨的内容。家人不耐烦的态度：未提及，是作者过于偏执。电力供应不稳定：是作者主动关电。例子是表象，本质是答案；不选例子本身，只选概括本质26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"throughtheroof"inparagraph4mean?A.Rocketing. B.Changing.C.Freezing. D.Diving④Backatoffice,Ifindithardtotearmyeyesawayfromtheapp.Rightnow,it'smidday.Jocastaisathome.Iglanceattheapp.Ohno!Cloudsoverhead!Disaster!We'renowproducingnothing.Nothingatall.Andconsumptionissuddenlythroughtheroof.We'reusingupgridpower.What'sJocastaupto?Runningafactory?词义猜测题（习语/上下文逻辑）发电为0（Nothing）耗尽电网电前后形成巨大反差（发电0vs耗电猛增）情绪是负面的、上升的趋势飙升、暴涨范围太广，不明确冻结/极低；反义下降；反义🔍

词义猜测题策略寻找上下文逻辑暗示（转折、因果、对比），结合情感色彩（褒义/贬义）推断含义。27.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Apennysavedisapennyearned.C.Greatmindsthinkaheadoftheirtime. D.Technologyisagoodservantbutabadmaster.⑤Thenextday,atwork,aroundmidday,IchecktheappjusttocalculatehowmuchI'veearned.What?Disaster!Cloudsoverheadagainandyetpowerstillbeingused.Jocastaisoutofthehouse.Why,ohwhy,hasJocastalefttheTVremoteinreachofthedog?Imusthaveawordwithhim.Yousee,sometimesit'shardtobeaheadofyourtime.主旨大意有时候，领先于时代是很难的。行动胜于言语省钱就是赚钱智者超前/思想领先科技是好仆人，也是坏主人全文核心线索：科技（太阳能+APP）控制了人，却反过来支配人，讽刺被科技绑架。

一、重点单词1.campaignern.活动家;倡导者 2.installv.安装;设置3.consumev.消耗;消费 4.exportv.输出;输送5.maximizev.使最大化 6.patrolv.巡逻;巡查7.complaintn.抱怨;投诉 8.humv.嗡嗡作响9.standbyn.待机状态 10.calculatev.计算;估算11.remoten.遥控器 12.gratefuladj.感激的13.unstableadj.不稳定的 14.leadingadj.领先的;主要的二、重点短语1.solarpanels太阳能电池板 2.belinkedto与……相连3.export…tothegrid向电网输送（电） 4.upwardsof超过;多于5.putineffort付出努力 6.alongthelinesof诸如;大概是7.turnoff关掉（电源） 8.onstandby处于待机状态9.tearone’seyesawayfrom舍不得把目光移开10.throughtheroof急剧上升;飞涨 11.useup用完;耗尽12.inreachof在……够得到的地方 13.haveawordwith和……谈一谈14.aheadofone’stime领先时代;思想超前三、同义替换1.consume=useup消耗 2.throughtheroof=rocketing急剧上升3.takepridein=enjoythefeeling以……为荣4.aheadoftime=inadvance提前阅读理解-C篇办公室变住宅▍文章大意说明文(人与社会)针对城市空置办公楼过剩与住房短缺的矛盾，以华盛顿特区为例，介绍了“商改住”大型改造项目的实施情况，并深度探讨了该模式的现实优势、潜在挑战及长远的社会经济意义。①Theroomlookslikeyourtypicaloffice:whitewalls,lowceilings,graycarpetwornthinfromyearsoffoottraffic.ButforthisvacantofficeoutsideDupontCircleinWashington,D.C.,realestatedevelopersseepotential.②CitiesacrosstheU.S.arestrugglingwithtwoproblems:toomuchemptyofficespaceandnotenoughhousing.Nationally,officevacancyratesreachedroughly20%in2024,afteryearsofemployeesworkingfromhome.Atthesametime,thenationalhousingshortageisinthemillions.CitieslikeD.C.,arenowbettingthatbyturningemptyofficesintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.③AprojectinD.C.,whichbrokegroundlastmonth,isthelargestsuchconversioninthecitytodate.Theoverallstructureofthebuildingswillremainthesame,butwithmajoradditions:alighter-coloredexteriorwillreplacethegrayconcretefromthe1960s,andoldinefficientwindowswillbereplacedbylargeronesthatletinmorelightperunit.Plansincludeluxuriessuchasapoolandadogpark,withprojectedrentaround$4,000permonth.Yet60unitswillbesetasideasaffordablehousing."Wewouldlovetodomore,"saysMattPestronk,thepresidentofadevelopmentcompany,"butunfortunately,almostallcapitalseeksareturn.Thiswasasmuchaswecouldaffordtodo."④"Thescaleoftheshortagefaroutpaceswhatconversionscanprovide."saysTracyLoh,afellowattheBrookingsInstitutionwhostudiesadaptivereuseofoldbuildings.Butshearguesthattheseprojectsstillmatter,"Itdoeskilltwobirdswithonestone,intermsofprovidingsomehousingsupply."Andittendstocreatehousingincentral,transit-accessibleareasthatareinhighdemand.⑤Thedeclineofmanufacturinginthelate20thcenturyoffersaglimpseofwhatcomesnext.Whenshiftshappenintheeconomyandsociety,thebuiltenvironmentmustchangetomatchcontemporarydemand.Justasemptyfactoryfloorsbecametrendyapartments,today'semptyofficespacesareturningintostylishkitchensandbedrooms.P1提出现象：普通闲置办公楼看似普通，但开发商看到了改造潜力。P2点明两大社会问题：美国面临办公室空置率高和住房严重短缺两大问题，把办公楼改成住宅可一举两得。P3介绍改造项目：介绍华盛顿一个大型改造项目，兼顾商业盈利与保障房的社会需求。P4专家评价：专家认为改造虽不能彻底解决住房短缺，但有效缓解问题、位置优越。P5历史类比总结：社会经济变化会推动建筑功能改造，办公楼变住宅是趋势。28.WhatarecitieslikeD.C.tryingtodo?A.Repurposeemptyoffices. B.Teardownunusedbuildings.C.Buildhousinginsuburbs. D.Encourageworkingfromhome.细节理解题②CitiesacrosstheU.S.arestrugglingwithtwoproblems:toomuchemptyofficespaceandnotenoughhousing.Nationally,officevacancyratesreachedroughly20%in2024,afteryearsofemployeesworkingfromhome.Atthesametime,thenationalhousingshortageisinthemillions.CitieslikeD.C.,arenowbettingthatbyturningemptyofficesintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.同义替换原文没有说“拆除”，是改造再利用文章讲的是市中心办公楼改造，不是郊区建房。居家办公是原因，不是这些城市要做的事29.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectinparagraph3?A.Itrequiresstructuralchanges. B.Ittargetslow-incomefamilies.C.Itisfundedbythegovernment. D.Itbalancesprofitandsocialneeds.推理判断题③AprojectinD.C.,whichbrokegroundlastmonth,isthelargestsuchconversioninthecitytodate.Theoverallstructureofthebuildingswillremainthesame,butwithmajoradditions:alighter-coloredexteriorwillreplacethegrayconcretefromthe1960s,andoldinefficientwindowswillbereplacedbylargeronesthatletinmorelightperunit.Plansincludeluxuriessuchasapoolandadogpark,withprojectedrentaround$4,000permonth.Yet60unitswillbesetasideasaffordablehousing."Wewouldlovetodomore,"saysMattPestronk,thepresidentofadevelopmentcompany,"butunfortunately,almostallcapitalseeksareturn.Thiswasasmuchaswecouldaffordtodo."商业收益+公益保障30.WhatdoesTracyLohthinkoftheconversion?A.Realistic. B.Far-reaching. C.Demanding. D.Short-sighted观点态度题④"Thescaleoftheshortagefaroutpaceswhatconversionscanprovide."saysTracyLoh,afellowattheBrookingsInstitutionwhostudiesadaptivereuseofoldbuildings.Butshearguesthattheseprojectsstillmatter,"Itdoeskilltwobirdswithonestone,intermsofprovidingsomehousingsupply."Andittendstocreatehousingincentral,transit-accessibleareasthatareinhighdemand.短缺规模远超转换所能提供的缓解程度。→承认有限但认可价值、有用、能缓解问题影响深远的;专家没说作用很大,只说stillmatter无依据短视的，负面态度，与原文相反31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CitiesAreCaughtinCrisis. B.HousingDemandIsCryingforMoreC.OfficesAreBecomingHomes. D.ManufacturingIsGainingaSecondLife标题归纳题①Theroomlookslikeyourtypicaloffice:whitewalls,lowceilings,graycarpetwornthinfromyearsoffoottraffic.ButforthisvacantofficeoutsideDupontCircleinWashington,D.C.,realestatedevelopersseepotential.②CitiesacrosstheU.S.arestrugglingwithtwoproblems:toomuchemptyofficespaceandnotenoughhousing.Nationally,officevacancyratesreachedroughly20%in2024,afteryearsofemployeesworkingfromhome.Atthesametime,thenationalhousingshortageisinthemillions.CitieslikeD.C.,arenowbettingthatbyturningemptyofficesintohomes,onecrisiscanhelpsolvetheother.③AprojectinD.C.,whichbrokegroundlastmonth,isthelargestsuchconversioninthecitytodate.Theoverallstructureofthebuildingswillremainthesame,butwithmajoradditions:alighter-coloredexteriorwillreplacethegrayconcretefromthe1960s,andoldinefficientwindowswillbereplacedbylargeronesthatletinmorelightperunit.Plansincludeluxuriessuchasapoolandadogpark,withprojectedrentaround$4,000permonth.Yet60unitswillbesetasideasaffordablehousing."Wewouldlovetodomore,"saysMattPestronk,thepresidentofadevelopmentcompany,"butunfortunately,almostallcapitalseeksareturn.Thiswasasmuchaswecouldaffordtodo."④"Thescaleoftheshortagefaroutpaceswhatconversionscanprovide."saysTracyLoh,afellowattheBrookingsInstitutionwhostudiesadaptivereuseofoldbuildings.Butshearguesthattheseprojectsstillmatter,"Itdoeskilltwobirdswithonestone,intermsofprovidingsomehousingsupply."Andittendstocreatehousingincentral,transit-accessibleareasthatareinhighdemand.⑤Thedeclineofmanufacturinginthelate20thcenturyoffersaglimpseofwhatcomesnext.Whenshiftshappenintheeconomyandsociety,thebuiltenvironmentmustchangetomatchcontemporarydemand.Justasemptyfactoryfloorsbecametrendyapartments,today'semptyofficespacesareturningintostylishkitchensandbedrooms.P1提出现象：普通闲置办公楼看似普通，但开发商看到了改造潜力。P2点明两大社会问题：美国面临办公室空置率高和住房严重短缺两大问题，把办公楼改成住宅可一举两得。P3介绍改造项目：介绍华盛顿一个大型改造项目，兼顾商业盈利与保障房的社会需求。P4专家评价：专家认为改造虽不能彻底解决住房短缺，但有效缓解问题、位置优越。P5历史类比总结：社会经济变化会推动建筑功能改造，办公楼变住宅是趋势。原文核心：emptyoffices→convert→homes片面不全面工厂是最后一段类比，不是主题一、重点单词1.vacantadj.空置的;未被占用的 2.potentialn.潜力;可能性3.strugglev.挣扎;努力应对 4.vacancyn.空缺;空置率5.nationallyadv.全国性地;在全国范围内 6.shortagen.短缺;不足7.convertv.改造;转换;改建 8.breakground破土动工9.conversionn.改造;转换 10.exteriorn.外部;外观11.concreten.混凝土 12.efficientadj.高效的;节能的13.luxuryn.奢侈品;奢华设施 14.projectv.预计;预测15.affordableadj.负担得起的;经济适用的 16.scalen.规模;范围17.outpacev.超过;胜过 18.reusen.再利用;重新使用19.contemporaryadj.当代的;现代的 20.declinen.下降;衰退21.manufacturingn.制造业 22.trendyadj.时髦的;流行的二、重点短语1.foottraffic人流量;行人流量 2.realestatedevelopers房地产开发商3.officevacancyrate办公室空置率 4.workfromhome居家办公5.betthat打赌;认为 6.turn…into…把……变成……7.breakground破土动工 8.todate迄今为止9.remainthesame保持不变 10.replace…with…用……替换……11.letin让……进入;（光线）透入 12.setaside预留;留出;拨出13.seekareturn寻求回报 14.outpace超过;胜过15.killtwobirdswithonestone一举两得 16.transit-accessible交通便利的17.inhighdemand需求旺盛 18.aglimpseof一瞥;一览19.builtenvironment建筑环境

20.matchcontemporarydemand适应现代需求三、同义替换1.vacant=empty空置的 2.convert=transform改造3.affordable=low-cost经济适用的 4.outpace=surpass超过5.killtwobirdswithonestone=killtwostoneswithonebird一举两得6.inhighdemand=popular需求旺盛阅读理解-D篇小鸡的“bouba-kiki”效应文章大意新研究发现小鸡也能将“bouba”与圆形、“kiki”与尖刺物体联系起来，与人类效应一致。这一发现挑战了其与人类语言起源的独特联系，提出了源于基础物理和进化机制的新观点。科普说明文(人与自然)①Whydoes"bouba"soundroundand"kiki"soundspiky?Thisperception,knownas"bouba-kiki"effect,isreliableallovertheworld,andforatleastacentury,scientistshaveconsidereditacluetotheoriginoflanguage,theorizingthatmaybeourancestorsbuilttheirfirstwordsupontheseassociationsbetweensoundandshape.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceaddsanunexpectedfinding:babychickensmakethesesamepairings,suggestingthatthelinktohumanlanguagemaynotbesounique.②ThestudywasledbyMariaLoconsole,acomparativepsychologistattheUniversityofPadua.Sheandhercolleaguesplacedchicksinfrontoftwopanels:onefeaturedaflowerlikeshapewithgentlyroundedcurves;theotherhadaspikyshapelikeacartoonexplosion.Theythenplayedrecordingsofhumanssayingeither"bouba"or"kiki"andobservedthebirds'behavior.Whenthechicksheard"bouba,"80percentofthemapproachedtheroundshapefirstandspentanaverageofmorethanthreeminutesexploringitcomparedwithanaverageofjustunderoneminutespentexploringthespikyshape.Whenthechicksheard"kiki,"theoppositeoccurred.③Onelong-standingtheorythattheseassociationsareinspiredbytheshapeyourmouthmakeswhenyousayeachwordcannowberuledout,sincethechicksshowedtheeffectdespitebeingunabletospeak.Insteadthe"bouba-kiki"effectmayoriginatefromthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsthemselves.Whenroundobjectshitthegroundorroll,theytypicallyproducemorecontinuous,low-frequencysoundsthanspikyones.Abuilt-ingraspofthosedynamics,linkingsightandsound,couldhelpnewbornanimalsquicklymakesenseoftheirenvironment,possiblytolocatefoodoravoidpredators.④The"bouba-kiki"effectmayhaveplayedaroleintheemergenceoflanguage.Butforchickens,thissametendencyseemstoserveamoreevolutionarypurpose."Eveniflanguageisuniquetohumans,"Loconsolesays,"thatdoesn'tmeanthatitcomesfromanabilitythatisuniquetohumans."P1提出现象+旧观点：引出布巴-奇奇效应（声音与形状的固定联想），以往认为这是人类语言起源的线索；新研究发现雏鸡也有相同联想，说明该现象并非人类独有。P2介绍新实验过程与结果：介绍科学家以雏鸡为对象开展的对照实验：播放不同读音，雏鸡会本能地把bouba对应圆形、kiki对应尖形。P3推翻旧理论、解释内在原因：该现象和人类发音时的口型无关，可排除旧理论；其本质源于物体本身的物理发声特点，是生物先天的视听联动本能，利于生存。P4总结研究意义与进化价值：该效应或推动了人类语言的诞生，但对动物而言更多是进化生存需求；人类语言的底层能力并非完全独有。32.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theoriginofhumanlanguage. B.Sound-shapeconnectionsinchicksC.Animals'recognitionofshapes. D.Brain-behaviorrelationshipsofbirds.①Whydoes"bouba"soundroundand"kiki"soundspiky?Thisperception,knownas"bouba-kiki"effect,isreliableallovertheworld,andforatleastacentury,scientistshaveconsidereditacluetotheoriginoflanguage,theorizingthatmaybeourancestorsbuilttheirfirstwordsupontheseassociationsbetweensoundandshape.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceaddsanunexpectedfinding:babychickensmakethesesamepairings,suggestingthatthelinktohumanlanguagemaynotbesounique.细节理解题旧理论研究内容，不是这项新研究的核心片面。重点是声音+形状联动，不只是识别形状无中生有解题技巧：在研究类说明文里，“focus/aim/purpose”往往需要结合研究结果来推断，因为结果证明了他们真正关心的是什么。33.Inwhatwaydothechicksresponddifferentlytothetwosounds?A.Soundlocalization. B.Reactionspeed.C.Explorationpreference. D.Matchingaccuracy.②ThestudywasledbyMariaLoconsole,acomparativepsychologistattheUniversityofPadua.Sheandhercolleaguesplacedchicksinfrontoftwopanels:onefeaturedaflowerlikeshapewithgentlyroundedcurves;theotherhadaspikyshapelikeacartoonexplosion.Theythenplayedrecordingsofhumanssayingeither"bouba"or"kiki"andobservedthebirds'behavior.Whenthechicksheard"bouba,"80percentofthemapproachedtheroundshapefirstandspentanaverageofmorethanthreeminutesexploringitcomparedwithanaverageofjustunderoneminutespentexploringthespikyshape.Whenthechicksheard"kiki,"theoppositeoccurred.细节理解题不是判断声音来源。原文未对比快慢。实验侧重选择倾向，不是做题式精准匹配。当雏鸟听到“bouba”声时，80%的个体首先向圆形物体靠近，并平均花费超过三分钟进行探索，而对尖刺状物体的平均探索时间则略低于一分钟。形状的选择时间的长短34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningtheeffect?A.Itshistoricalcontext. B.Itspotentialapplication.C.Itsoverlookedlimitation. D.Itspossibleexplanation.段落主旨大意题③Onelong-standingtheorythattheseassociationsareinspiredbytheshapeyourmouthmakeswhenyousayeachwordcannowberuledout,sincethechicksshowedtheeffectdespitebeingunabletospeak.Insteadthe"bouba-kiki"effectmayoriginatefromthephysicalpropertiesofobjectsthemselves.Whenroundobjectshitthegroundorroll,theytypicallyproducemorecontinuous,low-frequencysoundsthanspikyones.Abuilt-ingraspofthosedynamics,linkingsightandsound,couldhelpnewbornanimalsquicklymakesenseoftheirenvironment,possiblytolocatefoodoravoidpredators.“布巴-基基效应”或许源于物体本身的物理特性。

这个效应的起源有助于新生动物快速认知周遭环境这个效应的作用无历史内容未讲实际用途没有讲缺点、局限解题技巧：段落主旨题；议论文/科普文中段多为「原因分析、原理解释」35.WhatdoesLoconsolesayabouttheeffect?A.Itoriginatedinbirds. B.Itshowsevolutionarytendency.C.It'ssharedacrossspecies. D.It'svitaltolanguageemergence.观点态度题④The"bouba-kiki"effectmayhaveplayedaroleintheemergenceoflanguage.Butforchickens,thissametendencyseemstoserveamoreevolutionarypurpose."Eveniflanguageisuniquetohumans,"Loconsolesays,"thatdoesn'tmeanthatitcomesfromanabilitythatisuniquetohumans."洛孔索尔表示：“即便语言为人类独有，也并不意味着语言源自人类特有的某种能力。”专家核心观点：这种能力不是人类独有=跨物种共享无中生有具备进化层面的作用/价值≠选项所说“展现进化趋势”，属于偷换概念、曲解句意。vital（至关重要）过于绝对，原文是mayhaveplayedarole只是“有一定作用”。一、重点单词1.perceptionn.感知;看法 2.reliableadj.可靠的;真实的3.originn.起源;源头 4.theorizev.推理;从理论上推测5.associationn.联想;关联 6.uniqueadj.独特的;独有的7.comparativeadj.比较的 8.featurev.以……为特色;呈现9.curven.曲线;弧线 10.observev.观察;注视11.occurv.发生;出现 12.long-standingadj.长期存在的13.ruleout排除 14.originatefrom起源于15.propertyn.特性;属性;财产 16.continuousadj.连续的17.frequencyn.频率 18.built-inadj.内在的;天生的19.dynamicn.运作方式;动态 20.newbornadj.新生的21.predatorn.捕食者 22.emergencen.出现；诞生23.evolutionaryadj.进化的二、重点短语1.beknownas被称为;作为……闻名 2.allovertheworld全世界3.clueto…………的线索 4.soundandshape声音与形状5.pairingsbetweenAandBA与B的配对/关联6.roundedcurves圆润的曲线 7.comparedwith与……相比8.theoppositeoccurred情况相反 9.physicalproperties物理特性10.low-frequencysounds低频声音 11.makesenseof理解;弄懂12.locatefood寻找食物 13.avoidpredators躲避捕食者14.playarolein在……中起作用 15.serveapurpose发挥作用;有某种用途三、本篇高频同义替换1.reliable=dependable可靠的 2.originatefrom=comefrom起源于3.uniqueto=specificto……所独有 4.emergence=appearance出现5.explore=examine探索；探查 6.despite=inspiteof尽管阅读理解(第二节)-七选五文章大意作者为完成写作计划，开展了“每日一访”大都会艺术博物馆的实验。尽管居所邻近，此前却鲜少前往。在社交媒体上，他发现许多人都有类似的想法或实践。这段探索经历让他收获颇丰，并引用名言表达了对生活中“探索”这一行为的深刻感悟。夹叙夹议类(人与自我)Aspartofmyresearchformybook,I'mdoinganexperiment--a"dailyvisit."Iwantedtovisitthesameplaceeveryday,foranentireyear,toseehowthatexperiencewouldaffectmyperceptions.

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Alargeplace,abeautifulplace,andaninexhaustibleplace.AndsoIdecidedontheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,atreasurehousewithinwalkingdistanceofmyapartment--sevenminutes,Itimedit.Buthere'sthething:I'velivedwithinwalkingdistanceoftheMetforyears.

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Themuseumhadalwaysbeenthere,waiting,butI'dmostlyignoredit.Forme,theMetwasanuntappedpossibilitythatIwaseagertoexplore,andIwonderedifotherpeoplefeltthesameway.Iaskedonsocialmedia.

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I'dassumedthatmydesiretovisitthesameplaceeverydaywasfairlyunusual,soIwassurprisedbyhowenthusiasticallypeopleembracedthisidea.Iheardfrommanypeoplewhoalreadymadedailyvisits,orwholikedtheideaofmakingdailyvisits,toplacessuchas:thebeach,publiclibrary,hikingtrails,andevenacastle!WhenIstartedthisexperimentofmakingadailyvisit,Ihadnoideawhattoexpect.Spoileralert:Ilovethisvisit.39

ImayvisittheMeteverydayfortherestofmylife.I'mremindedofoneofmyfavoritequotationsbyAlbertoGiacometti:Everythinggainsingrandeureveryday,becomesmoreandmoreunknown,moreandmorebeautiful.

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A.It'sahighlightofmydailyschedule.B.IwasastonishedbythefloodofanswersIreceived.C.Visitingthesameplaceeverydaywasnoteasyforme.D.ThecloserIcome,thegranderitis,themoreremoteitis.E.ThefactthatIcouldvisitwasnoguaranteethatIwouldvisit.F.Peoplewhotrynewthingsandgotonewplacestendtobehappier.G.Forthischallenge,IneededaplaceIcouldeasilyvisit,dayafterday.标记代词标记核心词汇Aspartofmyresearchformybook,I'mdoinganexperiment--a"dailyvisit."Iwantedtovisitthesameplaceeveryday,foranentir