选择性必修二UNIT5MACQUARIEISLAND课文问题导学

MACQUARIEISLANDFromchaostoConservation——麦夸里岛课文问题导学一、细节理解题（每题2分，共16分）1.

WhereisMacquarieIslandlocatedaccordingtothetext?A.InthenorthwestPacificOcean,nearAustralia.B.InthesouthwestPacificOcean,halfwaybetweenAustraliaandAntarctica.C.BetweentheAtlanticOceanandtheIndianOcean.D.NeartheArcticCircle,closetoAntarctica.2.

WhatmakesMacquarieIslandhaveawildandnaturalbeauty?A.Thewarmclimateandsoftbeaches.B.Thelong,thinshapeshapedbywindsandseas.C.Thegreengrassandbarerockformingasharpcontrast.D.Thelargenumberofhumanvisitors.3.

WhendidthetragicstoryofMacquarieIslandbegin?A.In1810.B.In1891.C.Inthe1970s.D.In2006.4.

Whatanimalsdidhumansunknowinglybringtotheislandin1810?A.Rabbits.B.Cats.C.Ratsandmice.D.Parakeets.5.

WhywerecatsbroughttoMacquarieIsland?A.Tokeephumanspany.B.Tocontrolratsandmice.C.Tohuntrabbits.D.Toprotectbirds.6.

WhatanimalnativetoMacquarieIslanddiedoutin1891?A.Royalpenguins.B.Kingpenguins.C.Elephantseals.D.Parakeets.7.

WhenwasthelastcatonMacquarieIslandcaught?A.Inthe1980s.B.In2000.C.In2006.D.In2014.8.

WhathappenedtoMacquarieIslandin2014?A.Itwasdamagedseriouslyagain.B.Itwasdeclaredpestfreeanditsecologybegantorecover.C.Morepestswereintroduced.D.Therescueprogrammewasgivenup.二、推理判断题（每题2分，共8分）9.

Whatcanweinferabouthumans'attitudetowardsMacquarieIsland'secosystemfromthetext?A.Theyhavealwaysprotectedtheislandcarefully.B.Theirinitialactionscauseddamagebutlatertheytriedtorepairit.C.Theyonlycaredabouteconomicbenefitsfromtheisland.D.Theyneverrealizedthedamagetheycausedtotheisland.10.

Whydidtherabbitpopulationexplodeagainaftertheviruswasreleased?A.Theyfoundanewfoodsourceontheisland.B.Theydevelopedanimmunitytothevirus.C.Thecatsstoppedhuntingthempletely.D.Theweatherontheislandbecamemoresuitableforthem.11.

Whatistheauthor'sidentityandpurposeinthetext?A.AtouristwhovisitsMacquarieIslandforsightseeing.B.AscientistparticipatingintheprogrammetosaveMacquarieIsland.C.AhistorianrecordingthehistoryofMacquarieIsland.D.AjournalistreportingontheecologyofMacquarieIsland.12.

WhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestoryofMacquarieIsland?A.Humanactivitieshavenoimpactonthenaturalenvironment.B.Itiseasytorestoreadamagedecosystemoncedamaged.C.Weshouldbecautiousaboutintroducinginvasivespeciesandprotecttheecosystem.D.Invasivespeciescanonlyberemovedbyusingpoison.三、词义猜测题（每题2分，共6分）13.

Theunderlinedword“multiplied”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.decreasedB.increasedrapidlyC.disappearedD.changed14.

Theunderlinedword“immunity”inParagraph6probablymeans______.A.astrongdislikeB.theabilitytoresistadiseaseC.alackofinterestD.theabilitytoadapttochanges15.

Theunderlinedphrase“soilerosion”inParagraph4probablyrefersto______.A.theprocessofsoilbeingwornawaybywaterorwindB.thegrowthofplantsinthesoilC.thepollutionofthesoilbychemicalsD.thehardeningofthesoilsurface四、主旨大意题（每题2分，共4分）16.

WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs2and3?A.ThebeautifulsceneryofMacquarieIslandanditsstatusasaWorldHeritageSite.B.ThetragicstoryofMacquarieIslandstartingfromhumanarrivalandthedamagecausedbyinvasivespecies.C.ThemeasurestakentoprotectMacquarieIsland'secosystem.D.TherecoveryofMacquarieIsland'secologyafterhumanintervention.17.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroducethebeautifulsceneryofMacquarieIslandtoreaders.B.TotellthestoryofMacquarieIsland'secologicaldamageandrestoration,andcallforecologicalprotection.C.Toteachreadershowtoprotectinvasivespecies.D.TodescribethelivinghabitsofpenguinsandelephantsealsonMacquarieIsland.五、篇章结构题（每题2分，共6分）18.

WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttimeorderoftheeventsonMacquarieIsland?①Parakeetsdiedout.②Thelastcatwascaught.③Humansbroughtrats,miceandcats.④Theviruswasreleased.⑤MacquarieIslandwasdeclaredpestfree.A.③①②④⑤B.③①④②⑤C.①③④②⑤D.③④①②⑤19.

Whatisthefunctionofthesentence“Whilethecat'saway,themicewillplay.”inParagraph6?A.Tointroduceanewtopicaboutcatsandmice.B.Toexplainwhythemouseandratpopulationincreasedaftercatsdisappeared.C.Topraisethewisdomofhumansinprotectingtheisland.D.Towarnreadersaboutthedangerofinvasivespecies.20.

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthetext?A.Introduction→Causeanalysis→Consequencedescription→Solution→ConclusionB.Problempr