2017-2018学年高中英语（人教版）选修八作业Unit1Section2课后

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherweshouldadmitstudentsintoourclub.2.Youmaydependonitthathewillhelpyou.3.Wethinkitimportantthateverycitizenshouldhavegoodmanners.4.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedwewerewhenwewonthegame.5.Itdidn'toccurtomethatyouwouldobjecttothedecision.6.Whoevertakesexamswillfeelmoreorlesstenseandanxious.7.WhythelittleboydiedinababysittercenterinYuxiofYunnanProvinceremainsamysterynow.8.Whichpartofthecountryhewilltraveltoneedsdiscussing.9.Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.10.ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Theclubshoulddosomethingsimilartohasbeendoneforothermembersbefore.2.Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattentionbediscussedatthemeeting.3.Itisrequiredthatstudentsinthisschoolweartheiruniformsonweekdays.4.Hemadeitclearatthemeetinghewouldn'tagreetotheplan.5.Sixweeksisittakestolearnhowtobettermanageyourhouseholdfinances.6.Theactresslookedifshewereinhertwenties,butinfact,shewasoverfifty.7.Thecustomsofficeisyourbaggageisinspectedwhenyouenterorleaveacountry.8.Sheexplainedtomethattheforceofgravitywouldchangethreetimesonourjourneyandthefirstchangewouldbethemostpowerful.9.Ihatewhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.10.I'dappreciateityouwillturnthelightout.Ⅲ.阅读理解（2016·黑龙江大庆实验中学月考）Treasurehuntshaveexcitedpeople'simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuchasRobertLouisStevenson'Island.KitIsland.KitWilliams,amodernwriter,hadtheideaofbiningtherealexcitementofatreasurehuntwithclues(线索)foundinabookwhenhewroteachildren'1979.TheBedfordshire.The1979.Thebookwasaboutahare,andamonthbeforeitcameoutWilliamsburiedagoldhareinaparkinBedfordshire.Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare,butWilliamsputinalotof“redherrings”,orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.years.Althoughluck.Hisstart.Hethehare,hadbeenlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic(逻辑),notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgainedanimportantclueatthestart.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:“OneofSixtoEight”underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII'wives.Evenwives.Evenhere,however,Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.KenknewthatKatherineofAragonhaddiedatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatWilliamshadburiedtheharethere.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthill,inBedfordshire,andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwell,buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.Eventhenhissearchhadnotetoanend.ItwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistimethere.Williamsencouragedhimtocontinue,andonFebruary24th1982,hefoundthetreasure.Itwasworth3,000inthebeginning,buementithadcausedsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.1.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1refersto______.A.redherringsB.treasurehuntsC.readersofMasqueradeD.HenryVIII'ssixwives解析：C词义猜测题。上文提到这本书提供了许多线索给读者，但作者Williams设置了许多假线索，误导读者。故选C。2.WhatisthemostimportantclueinthestorytohelpKenRobertsfindthehare?A.KatherineofAragon.B.TwostonecrossesinAmpthill.C.Williams'hometown.D.Stevenson'sTreasureIsland.解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段第四句以及下文与KatherineofAragon有关线索。故选A。3.WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts'logicinsearchingforthehare?a.HenryVIII'ssixwivesb.Katherine'sburialplaceatKimboltonc.Williams'childhoodinAmpthilld.KatherineofAragone.stonecrossesinAmpthillParkA.abced B.dbceaC.adbce D.baecd解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，KenRoberts根据OneofSixtoEight，一步一步被作者引导，其中也有错误的信息线索，故选C。4.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedin?A.Anexcitinghistoricalevent. B.Theimportanceoflogicalthinking.C.TheattractionofMasquerade. D.Amoderntreasurehunt.解析：D主旨大意题。从第一段的内容可知，本文介绍不一般的探宝经历，刺激真实的探宝与小说相结合。故选D。Ⅳ.完形填空（2016·江苏南京师大附中高二月考）It'sadelicatetime—ifnoteveryparent'sworstnightmare—whenachildentersadolescence.Notonlyaretheirbodies1physically,buthormones(荷尔蒙)arespreadingviolentlyandbadmoodsareinfullswing.KatieCouricspokewithDr.BarbaraGreenberg,aparentingexpertandclinicalpsychologist,allabouthowparentscan2withtheirteens,andfinallygetsomeanswers.Everyparentwantstoknowwhatisgoingoninsidetheirteenager's3,andwhilethenormalinstinct(本能)istogivethemthethirddegree(盘问)abouttheirday,Dr.Greenbergstrongly4usnottoquestionteenscloselyforlong,whoare5togetupsetorexcitedallofasudden.6direct,generalquestionslike“Howwasyourday?”or“Howwasthedate?”Teenswillrespondmorepositivelyto7questionslike“Howwasthemovie?”8theyaren'treadytogiveyouawholebunchofinformationatonce.Listeningisanimportantpartofany9,andinterruptingyourchildmaynotgetyoumuch10.Mostadolescentsarediscoveringwhotheyareandhowthey11society.Whileitmightseemthattheireyesareloadedwithlaserbeams(激光束)andyouaretheirnexttarget,theyarealsounderalotofpressure,bothsociallyandacademically.Letthem12themselvesfreely;thisistheirwayoftellingyouabouttheir13.Eventhoughtheideaisn't“cool”,researchhasfoundthatabout80%ofteensadmireandwanttospendtimewiththeirparents.Teensreallylovetheirparents!14,butbelieveit.Theyare15betweenwantingthatpreciousindependenceand16momanddad.Showyourkidsatanearlyagethatit'sokaytotalkaboutanythingathome.17likedrugs,sexandalcoholcanbescaryforboth18todiscuss,buthavingtheseconversationshasbeenproventohelpteenskeepahealthylifestyle.Itistotallypossibleto19astrongrelationshipwithyourteen!Justremembertostaycalm,20whattheyhavetosay,anddon'ttakethatsighwhenyouaskabouttheirhomeworktoopersonally.A.promotingB.changingC.enlargingD.increasing解析：B动词辨析。A.promoting提升，促进；B.changing改变；C.enlarging扩大；D.increasing增加。此处是notonly…butalso表示并列关系，所以根据but后面句子内容可知处于青春期的孩子们不但荷尔蒙增加，脾气变坏，而且身体也在变化，故答案选B。A.talkB.liveC.dealD.fight解析：A动词辨析。C.deal处理；D.fight打斗。根据下文内容可知家长们想知道如何和孩子们进行交流，talkwithsb.与某人交谈，所以选A。3.A.roomB.bodyC.schoolD.head解析：D名词辨析。从上下文语境可知家长们想知道孩子们脑子里在想什么，其他选项不符合语境，选D。4.A.suggestsB.appealsC.encouragesD.persuades解析：C动词辨析。A.suggests建议；B.appeals呼吁；C.encourages鼓励；D.persuades劝说。根据上文while引导的状语从句可知尽管父母本能地想去盘问孩子们，但是专家还是让家长不要那么去做，根据用法可知suggest后跟doingsth；appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事，排除AB选项。而persuade不和strongly搭配，故答案选C。5.A.supposedB.concernedC.wantedD.expected解析：D动词辨析。A.supposed猜想，认为；B.concerned关心，关注；D.expected期望，预计。前句话建议家长不要无休止的去盘问孩子，后面解释不能这样做的原因是孩子们可能会突然变得激动起来，beexpectedtodo预计，预料，故答案选D。6.A.IgnoreB.Ask C.Escape D.Avoid解析：D动词辨析。A.Ignore忽略，忽视；C.Escape逃脱；D.Avoid避免。从下文内容可知专家建议家长要委婉地提出问题，不要直接去问，选D。7.AmonB.indirectC.accurateD.specific解析：B形容词辨析。Amon常见的，共同的；B.indirect间接的；C.accurate精确的；D.specific明确的，具体的，特定的。上文提到不要问direct“直接的”问题，所以是建议家长要间接地询问，故选B。8.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.when解析：B连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.when当……时候。在上文提到家长应该如何和孩子进行交流，下文内容是关于这样做的原因，前后是因果关系，故答案选B。9.A.thoughtB.understandingC.conversationD.saying解析：C名词辨析。A.thought想法，念头；B.understanding理解；C.conversation对话；D.saying俗语。根据空前listening可知此处是指在谈话中的倾听艺术，答案选C。10.A.responseB.love C.news D.attitude解析：A名词辨析。A.response反应，回应；B.love爱；C.news新闻；D.attitude态度。根据语境可知当家长打断孩子去询问自己关心的问题时孩子们可能不会对此做出反应，故答案选A。11.A.fitintoB.putintoC.objecttoD.respondto解析：A动词短语辨析。A.fitinto适合，安装；B.putinto放入；C.objectto反对；D.respondto做出回应。根据情理可知孩子们在长大的过程中，想去发现如何适应社会，其他不符合语境，故答案选A。12.A.examineB.teachC.enjoy D.express解析：D动词辨析。A.examine检查；D.express表达。从后句话内容thisistheirwayoftellingyou…可知这是孩子们自己的表达方式，故答案选D。13.A.day B.future C.failures D.studies解析：A名词辨析。B.future未来；C.failures失败。根据上文内容可知家长们关心孩子一天是如何度过的，其他选项片面，故答案选A。14.A.ExcitingB.Disappointing C.ShockingD.Frightening解析：C形容词辨析。A.Exciting令人兴奋的；B.Disappointing令人失望的；C.Shocking令人震惊的；D.Frightening令人害怕的。从butbelieveit可知在下文中作者提出的“孩子们的叛逆行为是要求独立和反对家长管制的表现”是让人们感到吃惊的说法，选C。15.A.fightingB.strugglingC.concerningD.pushing解析：B动词辨析。A.fighting打斗；B.struggling挣扎，奋斗；C.concerning关心；D.pushing推。根据上文内容可知孩子们尽管有时候对父母态度不好，但是他们是深爱父母的，所以他们的行为是在父母的权威和要求独立之间的一种挣扎，选B。A.carryingonwithB.holdingonto C.keepingupwithD.keepingoutof解析：B动词短语辨析。A.carryingonwith继续；B.holdingonto坚持；C.keepingupwith赶上。由上文内容可知处在青春期的孩子们要求独立，不希望父母的过度关心，但是他们又从小听从父母，所以到了叛逆期他们处在是否继续听从父母还是按自己意愿行事的矛盾中，故答案选B。17.A.WorriesB.ConversationsC.Topics D.Questions解析：C名词辨析。A.Worries担心；B.Conversations谈话；C.Topics话题。根据like后列举的内容可知此处指谈话的话题，故答案选C。18.A.partiesB.people C.membersD.families解析：A名词辨析。A.parties政党，一方(当事人)；B.people人们；C.members成员；D.families家庭；根据上下文可知此处both是指孩子和父母双方，故答案选A。19.A.graspB.find C.hang D.maintain解析：D动词辨析。A.grasp掌握；C.hang悬挂；吊死；D.maintain维持；保持。本篇文章是讲述如何和青春期的孩子和谐相处，由此可知此处是指家长和孩子保持好关系，选D。20.A.sticktoB.adaptto C.listentoD.contributeto解析：C动词短语辨析。A.stickto 坚持；B.adaptto 适应；D.contributeto做贡献；捐赠。根据空后内容whattheyhavetosay可知选C，句意：记住要保持冷静，要倾听他们想说的话。Ⅴ.语法填空OnkeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost1.effective(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.2.pared(pare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.Less(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.4.Ifwepersistinthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressours