山东省济南市高三上学期一模英语试卷(无听力)讲解课件

阅读理解ASmartMovesforaConnectedCommunity

Sharedmobility

iswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributor

tosustainable

urban

development,offeringagreeneralternative

topeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddress

residents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunched

theCommunityShared1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toenrichthecitizens’leisure

life.B.Toboost

thesalesofelectriccars.C.Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents.D.Toadvertise

anenergy-savingapp.✓MobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesa

diverse

rangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustable

seats,lightweighte-scooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseats

uponrequest.Youcanaccess

thesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,where

cashpaymentsarealsoaccommodated

forgreaterconvenience.ProgramDetails

2.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursinJuly?A.$64. B.$68. C.$70. D.$76.✓AccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hourE-bikes&e-scooters1Offseason$6Peak

season$8Othertypesofvehicles4Offseason$25Peakseason$40Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Return·Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.·Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.

3.Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?A.Adeepdiscount.B.Adetailedguide.C.Afreetrial

period. D.Awelcomebonus.✓WhoCanJoin?Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensive

instruction

bookisprovidedontheofficial

appforallnewusers.Furthermore,additional

supportisavailableforseniors

andthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visitwww.mobility.comortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.阅读理解B

InQueensland,adogcareinstitutionismakingwavesthankstoitsfounder,dogtrainerJoMcvilly.Drivenbyherloveforpetsandfellowhumans,shestartedIronBarkDogPark,whichismorethanaplaceforpetstoplayandservesasacareerplatformforthedisabledindividualsandat-riskyouth.Becauseofitsuniquefocus,itisblowinguponlinenow.(第一段)

4.WhatmakesIronBarkDogParkunique?A.Professional

dogtrainingservices.B.Mental

healthprogramsforyouth.C.Careersupportforspecialgroups.D.Freemedicalcarefordogsonline.✓Theweeklyroster(花名册)inIronBarkDogParkfeatures

63dogs,includingworkingdogs,olderdogs,andwhattheycall“playfulteenagers”.Dogsreceiveprofessionalattention,while

thosespecialparticipants

alsobenefitfrommakingfriends,gettingawayfromcomputerscreens,andexploringnewcareerslikehumanhandlersandsoon.Mcvillyworkstohelppeoplewithmentalhealthchallengesfeelmoreconnected,supported,andalsofindrealpurpose.“Althoughitisasticky

mission,we’retryingourbesttocreateaspacewhereeveryone,regardlessoftheirabilities,canbuildafutureinanimalcare,”Mcvillysaidexcitedly,pointingoutthatthedogsplayanimportantroleintheproject.(第二段)

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sticky”inParagraph2mean?A.Noble. B.Tough. C.Special. D.Risky.✓

Withthehelpofitsonlineinfluence,Mcvillyandherteamareworkingtobuildpartnerships

withsympathetic

entrepreneursanddonorstofurtherboostcommunitygoals,includingtailoredmentalhealthanddisabilitysupport.Likeothersmallbusinessownerswithachangemakingcalling,sheunderstandsthatbuildingstrongbonds

withmorelike-mindedpeopleisthemostcrucial

step.(第三段)

6.WhatisMcvilly’splantoadvance

herproject?A.Tohelpmorelike-mindedpeople.B.Tofollowotherenterprisemodels.C.Tobroadencollaborative

relations.D.Toenhancepublichealthawareness.✓

Uptonow,Mcvillyhasofferedjobopportunitiestoyoungpeople.ForAmber,whohasanacquiredbraininjurylimitinghermobility,workingwithdogsisrewarding.“Comingherecalmsmedownandmakesmefeelrelaxed,”Ambersays.Someparticipants

evenstayontoworkatMcvilly’senterprise.SageConway-Keogh,ahard-of-hearingstaffmember,isnowtrainingtobeadogcaregiver.“I’vealwayslovedanimals,andnowIamhappytogettoworkwiththemeveryday,”sheshares.(最后一段)

7.Howhastheprojecthelpedparticipants?A.Theyhavelandedhigh-payingjobs.B.Theyhavegainedpublicrecognition.C.Theyhavelearneddiverse

lifeskills.D.Theyhaveimprovedtheirwell-being.✓阅读理解C

Raindropsaremorethanasourceoffreshwater.Theyalsocarrymechanical

energy

thatcanbeusedforfree.AresearchteamfromNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshasdevelopedawater-integrated

floatingdropletelectricitygenerator(W-DEG)thatusesnaturalwater

as

partofitsstructure,offeringcleanenergyharvesting.8.WhatisW-DEGaimedat?A.Improvingelectricalconductors.B.Generatingpowerfromraindrops.C.Increasingpowerstoragecapacity.D.Turningraindropsintogreenenergy.✓

Unlikeconventional

DEGs,whichrelyonsolidgroundsubstance

andcostlymetalparts,thenewdesignallowsthedevicetofloatonwater.Whenaraindroplandsonthefloatingdielectricfilm(电介质膜),thewaterbeneathitprovidesthestrengthneededtoabsorbtheimpactbecauseofitssurfacetension.Thisletsthedropletspreadmoreeffectivelyacrossthesurface.Atthesametime,thewaterlayer

operatesasareliableelectricalconductor.

Thisnature-integrateddesigncutsthedevice’s

weightbyabout80percentandlowersthecostbyabout50percentwhilemaintainingsimilarelectricaloutput

comparedtoconventionalsystems.

(第二段)

TestsshowedthattheW-DEGcontinuedtofunction

underdiverse

temperaturesandsaltlevels,andeveninnaturallakewater.Theseshouldbeputdowntoitschemicallyinert(惰性的)dielectriclayer

anditsnaturallyflexiblewater-basedstructure.Toimprovereliabilityfurther,theteamusedwater’sstrongsurfacetensiontodesignholesthatletwatermovedownward.Thiscreatesaself-adjustingwaytostopwaterfrombuildingupthatcouldaffectperformance.(第三段)

9.WhydidtheresearchteamdesigntheholesintheW-DEG?A.Tomakethedevicelighter. B.Toproducemoreelectricity.C.Topreventthestandingwater. D.Toallowwaterintothedevice.✓

Thesystemalsocharged

capacitors(电容器)tousefulelectrictension(电压)onlywithinminutes,showingitspotential

forpoweringsmallelectronicsandwirelesssensors.Moreover,withcontinueddevelopment,similarsystemscouldbepositioned

onlakesorcoastalwaters,providingrenewableelectricitywithoutusinganyland-basedspace.

(第四段)10.WhatisanadvantageofW-DEGaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Easyoperation.B.Lowconstruction

cost.C.Stable

performance. D.Rapidchargingcapability.✓

Althoughthelaboratoryresultsareencouraging,extendingtheservicelifeoflargedielectricfilmsindynamicoutdoorconditions

willalsorequirefurtherengineering.“Bylettingwateritselfplaybothstructuralandelectricalroles,we’veopenedthedoortolandfreesystems

thatcansupplementotherrenewabletechnologieslikesolarandwind.”ProfessorWanlinGuo,acorrespondingauthorofthestudysaid.(最后一段)11.Whatmightbeadirectionofthefollow-upresearch?A.Costreduction.B.Materialrecycling.C.Durabilityenhancement. D.Structuraltransformation.✓阅读理解D

We’veallheardthatostriches(鸵鸟)bury

theirheadsinthesandwhendangerapproaches.While

untruefortheostriches,itmirrors

acommonhumanbehaviorcalled“informationavoidance”—theactivechoicetoturnawayfromthefreelyavailableinformation

highlyrelevanttoourselves.Butwhydowechangefromnaturallycuriouschildrenintoselectiveinformationavoiders?(第一段)

12.Howdoestheauthorintroduce“informationavoidance”inParagraph1?A.Byusingametaphor.

B.Byofferingstatistics.C.Byshowinganargument. D.Bygivinganexample.✓

A2025studytitled“BecominganOstrich”exploredthis.Researchershadchildrenaged5to10playagamewhereresearchersdesignedtwocandydistribution

schemes(方案):equalsharesforeach,oronelargeshareandonesmallshare.Mostchildrenchosethelatterandclaimed

thelargeshare.Then,researchersaskedwhethertheywouldliketoknowhowmanycandieswereleftfortheirpartner.Theresultwasinteresting.Youngerchildrenshowedstrongcuriosity,activelyseekingtheirpartner’sinformation.Theolderchildren,however,increasinglychosetoavoidit.(第二段)

Researchersexplainedaschildrengrowolder,theybecomemoreconcernedwithfeelingatease—eveniftheiractionsmightnotbemoral.Byavoidingtheirpartner’sinformation,theytendtokeepasenseoffairness,oratleastappearing

fair.Thisstrategymakesit

easier

toactinsatisfyingpersonalinterestswithoutfeelingguilty.Theynotethatadultsroutinely

employthesameapproach

invariousreal-lifesituations.(第三段)13.Whydidtheolderchildrenavoidtheirpartner’sinformation?A.Tomaintain

aniceself-image.B.Tosafeguard

others’interests.C.Tosustain

theirsenseofguilt.D.Toobey

therulesofthegame.✓Yetavoidancehaslong-termcosts.Skipping

healthscreenings(健康筛查)mayeaseanxietynow,butcanriskserioushealthissueslater.Avoidingtoughconversationsmaypreventshorttermconflict,butwilllikelytrappeopleinunsatisfyingrelationships.“Byrepeatedlyavoidingopposing

views,”researcherswarn,“webuildavoidancehabitsthatcanhardenintorigidthinkingpatternsovertime.”(第四段)

14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theconsequences

ofavoidanceactions.B.Thewaysofformingthinkingpatterns.C.Thereasonsofignoring

opposingviews.D.Thehealthcostsofouravoidancehabits.✓

It’snowonderresearchersrefertothisasafundamental

humancontradiction:westartoutinlifeascuriousexplorers,eageraspossibletoabsorb

whateverknowledgewecan.Yet,somewherealongtheway,welearntostick

ourheadsinthesandlikeanostrich.Thiscomfortableescape,nevertheless,canshapeourchoicesanddeterminehowourlivesunfold.Recognizingthisisthefirststeptowardreclaiming

thecourageous

curiositythatdefinesourearliestyears.(最后一段)

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.Doesavoidancebringtruehappiness?B.Shouldweburyourheadslikeanostrich?C.Canweshapeourchildhoodcuriosity?D.Isavoidanceapathtogreatercuriosity?✓七选五A.However,thephraseismisleading.B.Achievingyourgoalsisneverthateasy.C.Anyway,goodhabitsareusuallyformedbyforce.D.Withthisinsightstructureyourdaybycreatingaschedule.E.Instead,concentratedeffortononetaskproducesfarsuperioroutcomes.F.Ahugepartofourday,frommorningroutinetoworkprocesses,runsonhabits.G.Bymanagingyourselfeffectively,youensureyourtimeisinvested,notjustspent.

Timemanagementisoftendescribedasthewayyouusetimetogetmoredoneandachievedesired

results.__16__Itisimpossibletomanagetime.Eachdayofferseveryonethesame24hours,sowhatyoucantrulymanageisyourself.AA.However,thephraseismisleading.B.Achievingyourgoalsisneverthateasy.C.Anyway,goodhabitsareusuallyformedbyforce.D.Withthisinsightstructureyourdaybycreatingaschedule.E.Instead,concentratedeffortononetaskproducesfarsuperioroutcomes.F.Ahugepartofourday,frommorningroutinetoworkprocesses,runsonhabits.G.Bymanagingyourselfeffectively,youensureyourtimeisinvested,notjustspent.

__17__Bydevelopingproductive

habits,youautomatically

directyourfocustowardhigh-impacttasks,ensuringthateffortsarenotmerely

spentondoingmore,butondoingtherightthingswell.Therefore,shiftingfrombeingmerelybusytobeinggenuinely

productiverequiresformingasetofessential

habits.FA.However,thephraseismisleading.B.Achievingyourgoalsisneverthateasy.C.Anyway,goodhabitsareusuallyformedbyforce.D.Withthisinsight

structure

yourdaybycreatingaschedule.E.Instead,concentratedeffortononetaskproducesfarsuperioroutcomes.F.Ahugepartofourday,frommorningroutinetoworkprocesses,runsonhabits.G.Bymanagingyourselfeffectively,youensureyourtimeisinvested,notjustspent.

Youmaybeginbytrackingyourtimeforaweektogainanhonest,data-drivenpictureofyourcurrent

habits.__18__Ithelpsforceyoutoclarifyprioritiesandallocate(分配)specificblocksoftimeforfocusedwork.Equallycriticalisprotectingyourfocus.Scheduledemandingtasksforyourpeakproductivityhoursanddefendtheseblocksusingvisualsignals(e.g.“Donotdisturb”signs).tominimizeinterruptions.DA.However,thephraseismisleading.B.Achievingyourgoalsisneverthateasy.C.Anyway,goodhabitsareusuallyformedbyforce.D.Withthisinsight

structure

yourdaybycreatingaschedule.E.Instead,concentratedeffortononetaskproducesfarsuperior

outcomes.F.Ahugepartofourday,frommorningroutinetoworkprocesses,runsonhabits.G.Bymanagingyourselfeffectively,youensureyourtimeisinvested,notjustspent.

However,acommonmisconception

isthatmultitaskingenhances

productivity.Inreality,whatwecallmultitaskingisoftenrapidtask-switching,whichdividesattention,reducesfocus,andultimately

leadstolower-qualityresults.__19__It’simportanttorecognizethattheprimarybarriers

toeffectiveself-managementarerarely

alackoftime:Rather,theytypically

arisefromalackofclearprioritiesorunexaminedhabits.EA.However,thephraseismisleading.B.Achievingyourgoalsisneverthateasy.C.Anyway,goodhabitsareusuallyformedbyforce.D.Withthisinsight

structure

yourdaybycreatingaschedule.E.Instead,concentratedeffortononetaskproducesfarsuperior

outcomes.F.Ahugepartofourday,frommorningroutinetoworkprocesses,runsonhabits.G.Bymanagingyourselfeffectively,youensureyourtimeisinvested,notjustspent.

Time,muchlikemoney,isavaluableandlimitedresource.Itdemandswiseallocation

andinvestmentinwhattrulymatters.Masteringself-managementiskeytounlockingenhancedproductivityandachievinggoals.____20____G完形填空

RainbegantopourdownasmyhusbandMarkandIleftalovelyPhiladelphiarestaurant.Purseinonehand,dinnerleftoversintheother,we__21__towardtheparkinglotandjumpedintoourcar.Aswepulledout,webothnoticedacouple__22__alongintherain.Thewomanwaspushingtheman,whowasinawheelchair.Althoughthenightwascoldandwet,neitherwasdressed__23__.Wedroveslowlybythem,eachofus__24__wecouldhelp.Butourcarwassmall;wecouldn’t__25__bothofthemintheback.21.A.slid

B.wandered C.marched

D.raced22.A.waiting B.sheltering

C.struggling D.escaping23.A.neatly B.formally

C.warmly D.lightly24.A.admitting

B.wishing C.recalling

D.doubting25.A.fit B.engage

C.catch D.leave√√√

√√

Itwas__26__inthecar.Suddenly,myhusbandmadeaquickleftandthenanother.Iunderstoodhewas__27__andlookingforthecouple,butIdidn’tknowwhy.Uponseeingthem,Markpulledover,wentbacktothetrunkandbroughtoutmybig,brand-new__28__.He’dnoticeditwhenweopenedthetrunkearlier.He__29__thecoupleinthepouringrain,handedittothemanandsmiledathimwithoutsayingaword.Thenwedroveaway.Ismiledwith__30__whenIlookedbackatthetwostrangersunderthehugeumbrellaandI’dneverforgetthe__31__looksontheirfaces.26.A.messy B.crowded C.silent D.cold27.A.pullingawayB.slowingdownC.hangingaroundD.headingback28.A.umbrella B.raincoat C.blanket D.backpack29.A.invited B.approachedC.recognizedD.accompanied30.A.relief B.confidenceC.patience D.surprise31.A.curious B.appreciativeC.awkward D.innocent√√√√√√

Marknevertolda__32__aboutthis.Butthatevent__33__withmenow,andIfindmyselflookingfor__34__tohelpothersoutevenwhenitseemsthatIamnotina__35__tohelp,becauseIknowsomelittleactionItakecanmakeadifference.32.A.fact B.joke C.soul D.lie33.A.mixes B.stays C.fades D.agrees34.A.clues B.excuses C.inspirations

D.opportunities35.A.process B.mood

C.routine

D.position

√

√√

√nevertellasoul守口如瓶语法填空

ThefirstChina-PakistanFashionShow,____36____(joint)organizedbythePakistaniEmbassy(巴基斯坦大使馆)inBeijingandtheChinaInternationalCulturalCommunicationCentre(CICCC),tookplaceattheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,____37____UNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Thevenue,____38____markedthe60thanniversaryofthefirstvisitbyaPakistanipresidenttotheGreatWall,heldspecialsignificanceforbothsides.36.jointly37.a38.which

Titled“SilkRoadElegance:TwoNations,OneRunway”,thiseventcelebratedcrossculturalartistryandsought____39____(strengthen)thelong-standingbrotherhoodbetweenthetwocountries.ItputPakistaniartistryfrontandcenter,withemergingPakistanidesignersshowcasinginnovativecreationsinspiredbyPakistanitruckartwhilealso____40____(integrate)Chineseculturalelements.AqeelChaudhary,aPakistanidesigner____41____(base)inChinaforyears,presentedawonderfuljewelry(珠宝)line,whileChinesedesignerLiangSuyun’sworksalso____42____(shine)onthecatwalk.39.tostrengthen40.integrating41.based42.shone

Senior____43____(official),includingPakistan’sAmbassadortoChinaKhalilHashmiandCICCCChairmanLongYuxiang,underlined

theevent’sdeepsignificance,highlighting

it____44____morethanaculturaldisplay—itwasalsoareflectionofthetwonations’strategic,all-weatherpartnership.Organizershopetheshowwill____45____(far)strengthencommercial

tiesandpromoteexpandedexchangesinartandmusic.43.officials44.as45.further应用文写作

假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Charles来信寻求中国传统文化校本课程的选课建议，请你回信，内容包括：(1)推荐一门课程；(2)推荐理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I’mgladyou’reinterestedinourschool’sChinesetraditionalculturecourses!IhighlyrecommendChineseCalligraphy.Calligraphyisn’tjustaboutwritingbeautifully—it’sawindowintoChinesephilosophy,history,andaesthetics.Throughpracticingstrokes,you’lllearnpatience,focus,andthebalanceofformandspirit.Plus,you’llgettouserealbrushes,ink,andricepaper,whichisbothrelaxinganddeeplycultural.Manyinternationalstudentsfinditsurprisinglyenjoyableandmeaningful!Ifyouchoosethiscourse,I’dbehappytopracticewithyouafterclass.续写

Foryears,Nickspenteveryfreemomentonhisskateboard,ridingthroughthestreets,practicingtricks,andlaughingwithfriends.Skateboardinghadalwaysbeenhisfavoritesportandlifelongpassion,andhisloveofskatinghelpedhimbuildacommunitywherehetrulybelonged.EverythingchangedonedaywhenNickwassuddenlyparalysed(瘫痪的)byGuillain-Barrésyndrome(GBS),arareconditionwherethenervoussystemgotattacked.Whatstartedasasoremuscleinhislegquicklyturnedintoamedicalemergency.Hespent13weeksinintensivecareatahospitalandsevenmonthsinrecovery.Everythingthatoncefeltnaturalhadtobelearnedalloveragain,likemoving,standing,orevenliftinghishands.BeingunabletoskateboardduringthislongrecoveryleftNickdeeplyfrustrated.Suddenlylosingth