广东省茂名市茂南区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

第第页广东省茂名市茂南区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试卷一、听力选择1．Whatdoesthespeaker'saunthave?A． B． C．2．Whomdoesthewoman'smothertakecareof?A． B． C．3．Whichsubjectdoesthegirllike?A．Chinese. B．Math. C．Geography.听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。4．Whoseschoolbagisit?A．Lucy's.B．Bob's.C．TheEnglishteacher's.5．WhenisBob'sbirthday?A．InMarch. B．InApril. C．InMay.6．What'sBob'sfavoritesport?A．Soccer. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。7．HowoldisSimon?A．Heis10. B．Heis11. C．Heis12.8．Whoworksinahospital?A．Simon'suncle. B．Simon'sfather. C．Simon'sgrandpa.9．WhatdoesSimon'smotherdo?A．Sheisanurse.B．Sheisadoctor.C．Sheisateacher.10．WhoisSelina?A．Simon'ssister. B．Simon'saunt. C．Simon'smother.11．WhereareSimon'sgrandparents?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA. C．IntheUK.6听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。12．Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Bread.13．Whatsizebowldoesthemanwanttohave?A．Large. B．Small. C．Medium.14．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inahospital. C．Onafarm.听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。15．Whatdoesthewomenwanttohave?A．Noodlesandrice. B．Noodlesandfish. C．Riceandfish.16．Howmanykindsofdrinksdoestherestauranthave?A．4. B．5. C．6.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。17．WhatdoesthegirlaskDavetodothisevening?A．Togotoaparty.B．Togotoaconcert.C．Towatchabasketballgame.18．WhendoesDavehavetodohishomework?A．Afterschool. B．Afterdinner. C．EverySaturday.19．HowlongdoesDavehavetopractisedrawing?A．Forhalfanhour.B．Foronehour.C．Fortwohours.听短文，回答小题。20．Wheredidthewritergo?A．ToEngland. B．ToAmerica. C．ToAustralia.21．Whydidthewritergotothelanguageschool?A．Becausehewantedtoasksomequestions.B．BecausehewantedtolearnsomeEnglish.C．BecausehewantedtoseeAmericanfriends.22．Howmanydaysaweekdidthewritergotothelanguageschool?A．Sixdays. B．Fivedays. C．Sevendays.23．Whatdidthewriterdoonedayduringthebreak?A．HeaskedAliceforapieceofcake.B．HethankedAliceforapieceofcake.C．HeaskedAliceaquestion.24．WhydidAlicelookatthewriterwithasmile?A．Becausehewasveryfunny.B．Becausehedidnotunderstandher.C．Becausehewasveryfriendly.听一篇短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。BekindtowildanimalsSomepeoplethink◆thatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Infact◆25．ofwildanimalshurtamanifheleavesthemalone.Wildanimalsonlyhurtpeople◆whentheyare26．tocatchtheirusualfood.◆whentheirbabiesare27．.◆whenpeoplehuntthemormakethemangry.25．A．most B．veryfew C．quiteafew26．A．tooold B．toolazy C．tootired27．A．angry B．afraid C．indanger28．Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A．Goshopping. B．Haveapicnic. C．Gocamping.听一段对话，回答下列小题29．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhetown?A．TowatchB．Tovisitthemuseum.C．Toeatlocalfood.30．Howwillthewomangotothetowncentre?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus. C．Byunderground.二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Inthepast,Ididn'tgetonwithmyparents.Ihardlytalkedtothem,becausetheylikedtocompareme31．mysister.Andthatmademeunhappyandsad.Isometimesarguedwiththemaboutthis.However,Iwanted32．themthatIcoulddothingsaswellasmysister.ThenIbegantospendmostofmyfreetimepaintinginmybedroom.Luckily,myartteacher,MissGreen,offeredmealotofhelp.I33．somedrawingskillstohelpimprovemypaintings.Atthattime,shewas34．onlypersonIwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,ItoldMissGreenaboutmyproblem.She35．meintotakingpartinapaintingcompetition.Inheropinion,thebestwaytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoprove(证明)36．tothem.Afterafew37．waiting,theresultfinallycameout.Iwasveryhappyandexcited,becauseIgotfirstprize!38．Itooktheprizehome,myparentswereverysurprised!TheyneverthoughtIcoulddoagoodjob.Icouldsee39．theywereveryhappy.Andtheybegantocare40．aboutmethanbefore.Now,relationsbetweenmyparentsandmeareverygood.SoIthinkit'sveryimportanttohavesomeonetotalkto.31．A．about B．with C．from32．A．showing B．show C．toshow33．A．taught B．amtaught C．wastaught34．A．the B．an C．a35．A．pushes B．willpush C．pushed36．A．mine B．myself C．my37．A．weeks' B．weeks C．week's38．A．Though B．If C．When39．A．whether B．that C．why40．A．much B．most C．more三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasanoldwisemaninavillage.Oneday,heaskedthevillagerstosendthreeyoungmenwhowerethe41．tohishouse.Hewouldchooseonefromthemtotakehisplace.Soon,threeyoungmenarrived."WeshalleatandtalksoIcan42．eachofyou,"thewisemansaid.Theyoungmenthoughtthiswasthe43．forthem.Duringthemealtheydidtheirbesttomakecleverremarks.Afterdinner,thewisemaninvitedthemtostayforthenightandsaid,"Meetmeforbreakfast.I'lltellyouthe44．then."Thenextmorning,onlytwomen45．thewisemanforbreakfast.Whenthethirdmanfinallyshowedup,helookedtiredand46．."I'msorrytobelate,"hesaid."Abird's47．songwokemeuplastnight.Igotupandsearchedeverywhereforher.Finally,Ifoundshewascaughtinabush(灌木丛).Isetherfreejustnow."Thewisemansmiled,"You'vepassedmytest,soyou'llbethenextwiseman."Hefurtherexplained,"Allofyouareclever,butawisemanmustalsobeabletolisten48．whenpeopleexplaintheirproblems.Onlythencanhe49．thebesthelpandadvice.Amanwhowakesinthedeadofnighttohearabird'scallforhelpisagood50．."41．A．kindest B．luckiest C．strongest D．cleverest42．A．talkabout B．takecareofC．learnabout D．payattentionto43．A．test B．advice C．work D．prize44．A．truth B．result C．story D．answer45．A．paid B．thanked C．joined D．prepared46．A．angry B．silly C．nervous D．sleepy47．A．sad B．happy C．moving D．lively48．A．carefully B．safely C．differently D．loudly49．A．find B．think C．offer D．receive50．A．friend B．listener C．master D．partner四、阅读理解，请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读理解GreenRiceBall,knownas"aiban"(艾粄)insouthernChina,isatraditionalChinesesweetsnack.It'smainlyeatenontheQingmingFestival.It'spopularfoodinHakkaarea,soaslocalpeople,let'slearntomake"aiban".Materialsweneed:wormwoodleaves(艾叶)glutinousriceflour(糯米粉),sugar,water,redbeansfilling.MakingprocedureWormwoodisaherbthatisgoodforourhealth.Itcanhelpusstaystrongandoutofsickness.Andtheglutinousriceflourgivesusenergy,whichisimportantforgrowingteenagerslikeus.Whynotgoandmake"aiban"now?51．Whydoesthewriteradviseustolearntomake"aiban"?A．Becauseit'smainlyeatenoneveryfestival.B．Becauseit'seasytomake.C．Becauseit'spopularinHakkaarea.D．Becauseit'sthetraditionalfoodinnorthernChina.52．Howmanythingsshouldyouprepareaccordingtothetext?A．Seven. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four.53．Weneedtoboilthewormwoodleavesforabout____.A．10minutes B．15minutes C．25minutes D．10seconds54．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectstepsofmakingthesnack?①Beatthemandthenmixwiththeglutinousriceflour,waterandsugar.②Washthewormwoodleavesandboilthem.③Dividethedoughintosmallballsandwrapitupwiththeredbeanfilling.④Steamtheaibaninasteamer.A．B．→①→③→④B.②→①→④→③C．①→②→③→④D．①→③→④→②55．Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A．Acookingguide. B．Asciencereport.C．Aproductintroduction. D．Arestaurantmenu.阅读理解JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker'sfamily.Hisparentshaddreamedthattheirsoncoulddobetteratschoolandgetagoodjob.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsweresodifficultthathecouldnotgothroughthem.Finallyoneday,JohnnieaskedMrs.Liforhelp."Johnnie,I'vestudiedyourgradesofallthetests,"saidMrs.Li."Ireallytriedhard,"Johnniewasabouttocry.Mrs.Liputherhandontheboy'sshoulderandsaid,"Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalentsandabilities,Johnnie.Justfindoutyours!Therearepainterswhoarepooratmaths,andengineerswhocannotsingintune.Someday,youwillfindwhatyou'regoodat,andwhenyoufindit,you'llmakeallofusveryproudofyou."Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon,somethingsurprisinghappened.PeoplebegantonoticethatJohnniehada"greenthumb".Theplantshelookedaftergrew,andtherosesblossomed(开花).Later,Johnniesawanunuseddirtylandbyaccidentandhedecidedtomakeitintoagarden.Afterhishardwork,itturnedintoabeautifullittlepark.PeopleallsaidJohnniehadaneyeforcolourandlight.Today,Johnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Wheneverheandhismengo,theybringbeautyofplantstopeople.56．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat____.A．JohnniewasgoodatschoollessonsB．Johnnie'sparentshopedthathecoulddobetteratschoolandfindagoodjobC．Johnniecouldn'tfindanyonetohelphimD．Mrs.ListudiedJohnnie'sgradesofallthetests57．WhenMrs.LitalkedwithJohnnie,hemayfeel____.A．excited B．proud C．sad D．tired58．Mrs.LitalkedaboutthepaintersandengineersinParagraph3to____.A．giveexamplestosupportherideaB．introducesomeonesheknewC．tellJohnniethebestjobsintheworldD．encourageJohnnietobeapainteroranengineer59．PeoplesaidJohnniehada"greenthumb"because____.A．histhumbwasdifferenttoothers'B．hedidbadlyingardeningC．hewasgoodatgardeningD．hewasinterestedingardening60．Thepassagewantstotellusthat"____".A．EachpersonhashistalentandabilityB．SeeingisbelievingC．BeautyiseverywhereD．Nopains,nogains配对阅读。Ⅰ栏是对五位新到中国的外国朋友的困惑的描述，Ⅱ栏是七条建议。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的人物选出最适合他们的建议，并将最佳答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。IⅡ61．PetercomesfromBrazil.ThesedayshehasaplantogettoBeijingfromWuhan.However,hedoesn'tknowhowtotravelthere.62．MariaisaBritishwoman.Sheisinterestedintravelling.Thesedays,sheisthinkingaboutvisitingsomecitiesinChina.63．Jackycallshimself"anexcellenteater".HeheardaboutthedeliciousfoodinChinawhenhewasinGreece,sohewantsadviceaboutit.64．SallycomesfromPakistanandnowlivesandworksinChina.Nowsheneedsapropervehicle(交通工具)toworkandsometimestravelfar.65．HenryisfromIranandhasmadenewfriendsinChina.Hewasrecentlyinvitedtoadinnerpartyandisworriedabouthowtobehaveatthetable.A.You'resupposedtotryBeijingduck,mapotofuorgongbaochicken.Infact,therearesomanykindsofdeliciousfoodinChinathatyouwillbeexcitedtotastesomeChinesefood.B.You'resupposedtorideabike.It'sagreenwaytotravel.Andithelpstosavemoney.What'smore,it'sconvenientforyoutofindabikeinmanypartsofacity.C.You'resupposedtoconsiderBYDorGeely.TheyarebothfamouscarmakersinChina.Theirproductsworkwellandareatgoodprices.What'smore,theyarebothsafe.D.You'resupposedtogotomanydifferentpartsofChina.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandWuhanaregoodchoices.Ifyouenjoythebeach,QingdaoorSanyawouldbeperfectforyouE.You'resupposedtoshakehandswithallyournewfriends.It'sapopularwaytogreetinChina.Whensayinggoodbyetoothers,don'tforgettowave(挥手)tothem.F.You'resupposedtotakeasmallgiftsuchasflowersorcandy.Wheneating,followwhatotherguestsdo.Andyoushouldpayattentiontohowtousechopsticks.G.You'resupposedtotakethehigh-speedtrain.It'sacomfortable,convenientandquickwaytotravel.InChina,therearehigh-speedtrainsbetweenmanycities.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两次为多余项。spendpridestudentwithspeakteachifpiecesohowtheyasLiHongjia,31,isateacherattheLittleSunflowerRehabilitation(康复)CenterinWuhan.Overthepast13years,Lihashelpednearly500childrenwhocannothearorspeak.Shesaidshewastrulyhappytohearthechildren66．.Whentheysaid"Mom"or"Dad"forthefirsttime,shehadafeelingofwarmth.Liusedtobea67．ofHubeiUniversity.Inthefirstyearofuniversity,shecametotherehabilitationcentertowork68．avolunteer."Oneday,Ifoundachildsufferingfromapainfulillness,butheheldbackfromcrying.HisstrongwilltouchedmealotandIreallyfelt69．ofhim,"Lisaid.Soshemadeadecisiontoteachtheretohelpmorechildren.Aftergraduation,Liachievedherdreamof70．atthecenter.Gradually,sheworkedoutherownmethodsofspeechtraining.Forexample,whenteachingchildrentopronounce"tu",shealwaysputsa71．ofpaperinfrontoftheirmouth."72．thepaperismovedbytheirbreath,thatmeanstheysucceed,"Lisaid.Sheusually73．morethan11hoursadaytrainingchildren.Inordertohelpmoreofsuchchildren,Lihasalsosharedherownvideoprogramsonlinetoteachadults74．totraintheirchildren.Nowshehasmorethan760,000followers,andmanyof75．havesharedsuccessstories.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)回答问题"Altay'sairissofresh.HowIwishtotakeithome!"everyvisitorwhohadbeentoAltay(阿勒泰)said.Nowthewishcancometrue.TheAltaySkiThemePostOfficehasbecomethefirstpostofficeinChinatooffercanned(罐装的)airforsale.CansofAltay'sairaredesignedlikepostcards.Customerscanwritemessagesandaddressesonthepackaging(外包装).Sincethesalebegan,over200canshavebeensold.Itshowedthesurprisingneedforthespecialgift."WewantedtomakeAltay'sairintoaspecialgift,sothatmoretouristscantakehomeapieceofourpleasantair,"saidPanTing,headoftheAltaySkiThemePostOffice.TheairinthecansiscollectedfromthesouthernpartoftheAltayMountains,aplacenearaforest.Theairiscollectedonsunnydaysafterrain,makingsureitisfresh.Itisbelievedtohavehealthbenefits.ThesaleisaimedatdevelopingAltay'sskiingtourism.InAltay,thereisa12,000-year-oldcavepainting.ItshowspeopleusedanimalskinstoskiintheStoneAge.Cannedairasaproductisnotnew.InInnerMongolia,peopleinthecityofHulunbuir(呼伦贝尔)haveasimilarproduct.Theysellthecleanairofthegrasslands.76．WhatcancustomerswriteonthepackagingofcansofAltay'sair?77．HowmanycansofAltay'sairhavebeensoldsincethesalebegan?78．Whenistheairinthecanscollected?79．HowoldisthecavepaintinginAltay?80．Whichisthefirstproductofcannedair,Altay'sairorHulunbuir'sair?81．书面表达看完上文，你认为人们购买阿勒泰的空气的真正原因是什么？近年来，全球的环境污染状况令人担忧，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少污染。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,thepollutiononEarthisbecomingworseandworse.……

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Myaunthasthreedogs.

【分析】句意：说话者的姑姑有什么？A.狗；B.鸡；C.猪。根据Myaunthasthreedogs.可知姑姑家有三只狗，结合图片可知A讲的是狗，故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Myaunthasthreedogs.，最终选择正确答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Ihavealotofworktodo,andmymotherhastotakecareofthebaby.

【分析】句意：女士的妈妈照顾谁？A.婴儿；B.爷爷；C.奶奶。根据mymotherhastotakecareofthebaby.可知妈妈照顾婴儿，结合图片可知A讲的是婴儿，故选A。

【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂图片，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句mymotherhastotakecareofthebaby.，最终选择正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Lisa,doyoulikegeography?W:Yes.ButIdon'tlikemath.Itisboring.【分析】句意：女孩喜欢什么科目？A.语文；B.数学；C.地理。根据doyoulikegeography?W:Yes.可知女孩喜欢地理，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句doyoulikegeography?W:Yes.，最终选择正确答案。【答案】4．B5．A6．A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Isthisyourschoolbag?W:No,itisn't.It'sBob's.M:Bob's?Who'sBob?W:HeismyEnglishteacher'sson.M:Oh,howoldishe?W:Heistwelveyearsold.HisbirthdayisinMarch.M:What'shisfavoritesport?W:Soccer.M:Doesheliketoplaysoccerwithus?W:Yes,hedoes.Let'splayitnow.【分析】主要讲了两人谈论书包主人Bob并相约一起踢足球。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后理解句意，最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。4．根据It'sBob's.可知书包是Bob的，故选B。5．根据HisbirthdayisinMarch.可知Bob的生日在三月，故选A。6．根据M:What'shisfavoritesport?W:Soccer.可知Bob最喜爱的运动是足球，故选A。【答案】7．B8．A9．C10．A11．B【解析】【力原文】Hello,friends.I'mSimon,fromtheUSA.I'man11-year-oldstudentofNo.7MiddleSchool.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thisismyfather,JohnBrown.Heisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinmyschool.Theyoungmannexttohimismyuncle,Carson.Heisadoctorinahospital.Andthisismymother.HernameisNala.Sheisateacherinmyschooltoo.Who'sthegirlnearmyfather?Oh,sheismysister.HernameisSelina.Sheisten.Sheisaprimaryschoolstudent.Mygrandparentsarenotinthephoto,theyarenotinChinawithus.TheyneedtoworkintheUSA.Ihaveaveryhappyfamily,andIlovemyfamilyverymuch.

【分析】主要介绍了西蒙及其家庭成员的基本信息。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后理解句意，最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。7．根据I'man11-year-oldstudent可知Simon11岁，故选B。8．根据Theyoungmannexttohimismyuncle,Carson.Heisadoctorinahospital.可知叔叔在医院工作，故选A。9．根据Andthisismymother.HernameisNala.Sheisateacher可知Simon的妈妈是一名老师，故选C。10．根据sheismysister.HernameisSelina.可知Selina是Simon的妹妹，故选A。11．根据Mygrandparentsarenotinthephoto,theyarenotinChinawithus.TheyneedtoworkintheUSA.可知Simon的爷爷奶奶在美国工作，故选B。【答案】12．B13．C14．A【解析】【听力原文】A:MayIhaveyourorder,sir?B:I'dlikesomenoodles,please.A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?A:Wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,potato,tomato.B:Okay,I'dlikechickennoodles.A:Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls.Whatsizewouldyoulike?B:Amediumbowl,please.【分析】这段对话发生在餐厅，主旨大意是服务员询问顾客点餐需求，顾客最终点了中碗鸡肉面。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解句意，最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。12．根据B:I'dlikesomenoodles,please.可知男士想吃面条，故选B。13．根据Amediumbowl,please.可知男士想要中等碗的面条，故选C。14．根据MayIhaveyourorder?(我可以点餐了吗?)，可知两个人在餐馆，故选A。【答案】15．B16．A【解析】【听力原文】A:Whatwouldyoulike,madam?B:I'dlikesomenoodlesandfish.A:Andfordrinkwehavebeer,Coke,milkandjuice.B:Pleasegivemeabottleofjuice.A:OK,hereyouare.【分析】这段对话发生在餐厅点餐场景中，主旨大意是服务员询问女士需求，女士点了面条、鱼和一瓶果汁，服务员将果汁给了她。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解句意，最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。15．根据B:I'dlikesomenoodlesandfish.可知女士想吃面条和鱼，故选B。16．根据Andfordrinkwehavebeer,Coke,milkandjuice.(饮料我们有啤酒、可乐、牛奶和果汁)，可知是4种饮料，故选A。【答案】17．C18．A19．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Dave.Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameintheparkthisevening?M:I'dlovetobutIcan'tgooutonschoolnights.W:Oh,that'stoobad.M:Yeah,Ihavesomanyrules.Ican'tgooutwithmyfriendsonschooldaysandIhavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.W:Whatotherrulesdoyouhave?M:Ihavetopractisedrawingafterdinnerfortwohours.AndIcan'twatchTVintheevening.ImustcleanmyroomeverySaturday.W:Youdohavealotofrules!【分析】主要讲了学校日常生活中的规则。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，理解题意，最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，选择正确答案。17．根据W:Hi,Dave.Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameintheparkthisevening?可知女孩想让Dave观看篮球比赛，故选C。18．根据Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.可知Dave放学后必须完成作业，故选A。19．根据Ihavetopractisedrawingafterdinnerfortwohours.可知Dave练习画画两个小时，故选C。【答案】20．B21．B22．A23．C24．B【解析】【听力原文】WhenIfirstcametoAmericaIknewlittleaboutEnglish,soIwenttoalanguageschooleverydayexceptSundaytolearnEnglish.OnedayduringthebreakIaskedAliceoneofmyclassmatesaquestionthatIdidn'tunderstand.WhenIthankedherforheranswershesaidyou'rewelcome.It'sapieceofcake.IthoughttomyselfAmericaisreallyacountrywhereyouhavetopayforeverything.SoIsaidtoherIhaven'ttakenanypieceofcakewithmetoday.Whataboutsomethingelse?ShelookedatmewithabigsmilesayingwhatImeanisnoproblemandthatit'sasmallmatter.FromthenonIknewthatapieceofcakeisnotonlyapieceofcakebutalsomeansathingthatiseasilydone.

【分析】这段听力原文讲述了作者初到美国时因不熟悉英语文化而产生的误解。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，理解题意，最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。20．根据WhenIfirstcametoAmerica可知作者去了美国，故选B。21．根据IwenttoalanguageschooleverydayexceptSundaytolearnEnglish.可知作者去语言学校的目的学习英语，故选B。22．根据IwenttoalanguageschooleverydayexceptSundaytolearnEnglish.(除了星期天，我每天都去语言学校学习英语)，可知是一周六天去语言学校，故选A。23．根据OnedayduringthebreakIaskedAliceoneofmyclassmatesaquestionthatIdidn'tunderstand.可知一天课间休息时，作者问了一个同学爱丽丝一个不明白的问题，故选C。24．根据ShelookedatmewithabigsmilesayingwhatImeanisnoproblemandthatit'sasmallmatter.(她笑着看着我，说我的意思是没问题，这是一件小事)，可知原因是他不明白作者，故选B。【答案】25．B；26．A；27．C【解析】【听力原文】Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Infact,veryfewofthemwillhurtamanifheleavesthemalone.Ifyoumeetatigeroranelephant,youwouldrunaway.Butevenatigerwillkeepawayfromamanifitisnotveryhungry.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyaretoooldtocatchtheirusualfood.Wildanimalsonlyhurtpeoplewhentheyareafraidthattheirbabiesmaybeindanger,orwhenpeoplehuntthemormakethemangry.

【分析】主要讨论了人们对野生动物的误解。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览题目，理解表格，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。25．根据veryfewofthemwillhurtamanifheleavesthemalone.可知如果一个人不理它们，它们中很少有人会伤害他，故选B。26．根据Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyaretoooldtocatchtheirusualfood.可知狮子和老虎只有在人太老而抓不到通常的食物时才会杀死和吃掉他们，故选A。27．根据whentheyareafraidthattheirbabiesmaybeindanger可知当它们担心自己的孩子可能有危险时，故选C。28．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】A:Whatdoyouthinkofyourpicniclastweekend?B:Itwasinteresting.Wehadmuchfun.【分析】句意：上周末男孩做了什么？根据Whatdoyouthinkofyourpicniclastweekend?(你觉得你上周末的野餐怎么样？)，可知上周末男孩去野餐，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解题意，最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。【答案】29．A30．C【解析】【听力原文】A:Excuseme?WherecanIwatchBeijingOperainthetown?B:Well,youcangotothelocaltheatres.Andmostofthemareinthetowncentre.A:Thanks,buthowcanIgettothetowncenterfromhere?B:Well,youcantaketheundergroundortakeabus.Ittakes15minutesbyundergroundand40minutesbybus.A:Thankyousomuch.I'lltaketheundergroundthere.【分析】主要讲了询问者向对方咨询在镇上观看京剧的地点及前往镇中心的交通方式，并最终决定乘坐地铁前往。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题目，然后理解题意，最后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。29．根据WherecanIwatchBeijingOperainthetown?(我在城里哪里可以看京剧？)可知讲的是女士在城里看京剧，故选A。30．根据A:Thankyousomuch.I'lltaketheundergroundthere.可知女士将坐地铁去城镇中心，故选C。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．C；34．A；35．C；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者过去与父母关系不好，因父母总拿自己和姐姐比较而不开心，还常为此争吵。后来作者想证明自己能和姐姐做得一样好，便在美术老师格林小姐帮助下提升绘画技能。格林小姐鼓励作者参加绘画比赛，作者获奖后父母很惊讶且开始更关心自己，现在作者和父母关系很好，作者认为有人倾诉很重要。

【点评】考查语法选择。注意分析句子结构：在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。31．句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢把我和我妹妹比较。about：关于；with：和；from：从。根据固定搭配compare…with…"和……比较"，可知介词用with。故选B。32．句意：然而，我想向他们展示，我能做得和我妹妹一样好。showing：展示（现在分词）；show：展示（动词原形）；toshow：展示（动词不定式）。根据固定搭配wanttodosth."想要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式toshow。故选C。33．句意：我学到了一些绘画技巧，以帮助提高我的绘画水平。taught：教（过去式）；amtaught：被教（一般现在时被动语态）；wastaught：被教（一般过去时被动语态）。根据上文Luckily,myartteacher,MissGreen,offeredmealotofhelp.幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助，可知作者被教了一些绘画技巧，主语I和动词teach"教"之间为被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态wastaught。故选C。34．句意：当时，她是我唯一想和她说话的人。the：定冠词；an：一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a：一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）。根据onlyperson唯一一个人，可知应用定冠词the，表特指。故选A。35．句意：她促使我参加绘画比赛。pushes：促使（第三人称单数形式）；willpush：将促使（一般将来时）；pushed：促使（过去式）。根据上文Oneday,ItoldMissGreenaboutmyproblem.有一天，我把我的问题告诉了格林小姐，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式pushed。故选C。36．句意：在她看来，与父母沟通的最佳方式是向他们证明自己。mine：我的（名词性物主代词）；myself：我自己；my：我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据tocommunicatewithmyparents与我的父母沟通的最佳方式，可知此处强调是"证明自己"，应用代词I的反身代词myself。故选B。37．句意：经过几周的等待，结果终于出来了。weeks'：周的（名词所有格复数）；weeks：周（复数）；week's：周的（名词所有格单数）。根据空前形容词短语afew"几个"，以及空格后动名词waiting"等待"，可知是表示"几周的等待"，应用可数名词复数所有格weeks'，作定语。故选A。38．句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶！Though：虽然；If：如果；When：当……时候。根据myparentswereverysurprised!我的父母非常惊讶！可知应是当作者把奖品带回家的时候。故选C。39．句意：我看得出来，他们非常高兴。whether：是否；that：那个（引导从句无实际意义等）；why：为什么。根据Icouldsee，可知句子为宾语从句；从句theywereveryhappy.不缺少任何成分，可知关系词用that。故选B。40．句意：他们开始比以前更关心我了。much：许多（不可数名词前等）；most：最多（最高级）；more：更多（比较级）。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应用副词比较级more"更多"。故选C。【答案】41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．A；49．C；50．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位智慧老人通过测试选拔继承人的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。41．句意：一天，他让村民们送三个最聪明的年轻人到他家。A.kindest最善良的；B.luckiest最幸运的；C.strongest最强壮的；D.cleverest最聪明的。根据后文makecleverremarks(说聪明的话)，可知选拔标准与聪明相关，故选D。42．句意：我们要吃饭聊天，这样我就能了解你们每个人。A.talkabout谈论；B.takecareof照顾；C.learnabout了解；D.payattentionto注意。根据Weshalleatandtalk(我们吃饭聊天)，结合选项可知目的是方便了解你们，故选C。43．句意：年轻人们认为这是对他们的测试。A.test测试；B.advice建议；C.work工作；D.prize奖品。根据后文You'vepassedmytest(你通过了我的测试)，可知年轻人们以为吃饭聊天就是一个测试，故选A。44．句意：第二天早上来和我吃早餐，到时候我会告诉你们结果。A.truth真相；B.result结果；C.story故事；D.answer答案。根据后文可知老人说早餐时告知结果，即选拔谁作为接班人，故选B。45．句意：第二天早上，只有两个人来和智者吃早餐。A.paid支付；B.thanked感谢；C.joined加入；D.prepared准备。joinsb.forbreakfast和某人一起吃早餐，固定搭配。故选C。46．句意：当第三个人终于出现时，他看起来又累又困。A.angry生气的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.nervous紧张的；D.sleepy困倦的。因为他晚上去救鸟，没休息好，所以看起来又累又困，故选D。47．句意：一只鸟悲伤的歌声昨晚把我吵醒了。A.sad悲伤的；B.happy快乐的；C.moving感人的；D.lively活泼的。根据后文Ifoundshewascaughtinabush(灌木丛).(我发现她被困在灌木丛中)，可知从他到处找鸟并救它可知，鸟的歌声应该是悲伤的，好像在求救，故选A。48．句意：你们都很聪明，但一个智者也必须能够在人们解释他们的问题时认真倾听。A.carefully认真地；B.safely安全地；C.differently不同地；D.loudly大声地。根据awisemanmustalsobeabletolisten(智者也必须能够倾听)，结合选项可知讲的是解释问题时认真倾听，故选A。49．句意：只有这样，他才能提供最好的帮助和建议。A.find找到；B.think思考；C.offer提供；D.receive收到。offerhelpandadvice提供帮助和建议，固定搭配。故选C。50．句意：一个在深夜醒来听到鸟的求救声的男人是一个好的倾听者。A.friend朋友；B.listener倾听者；C.master主人；D.partner伙伴。根据前文awisemanmustalsobeabletolisten(智者也必须能够倾听)，可知讲的是一个好的倾听者，故选B。【答案】51．C52．C53．A54．A55．A【解析】【分析】主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的做法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。51．细节理解题。根据GreenRiceBall,knownas'aiban'(艾粄)insouthernChina,isatraditionalChinesesweetsnack.It'smainlyeatenontheQingmingFestival.It'spopularfoodinHakka(客家)area.可知作者建议我们学习制作艾粄是因为它在客家地区很受欢迎。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据Materialsweneed:Wormwoodleaves(艾叶),glutinousriceflour(糯米粉),sugar,water,redbeansfilling.可知需要准备的材料有艾叶、糯米粉、糖、水和红豆馅，共五种。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据Boiltheinhotwaterforabout10minutes.可知艾叶要煮10分钟。故选A。54．细节理解题。根据图片描述可知，先清洗艾叶然后煮艾叶，②排第一；然后搅打艾叶，并和糯米粉、糖，加水混合，①排第二；揉成团后分成均匀的剂子，包上红豆馅，③排第三；最后蒸熟艾粄，④排第四。故选A。55．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了客家小吃艾粄的制作方法，因此这篇文章是一篇烹饪指南。故选A。【答案】56．B57．C58．A59．C60．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了工人家庭出身的约翰尼在学校不擅长功课，却在走出学校后，在园艺方面做出一番成就的事情。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。56．细节理解题。根据Hisparentshaddreamedthattheirsoncoulddobetteratschoolandgetagoodjob.可知约翰尼的父母希望他在学校表现得更好，找到一份好工作。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据Johnnie,I'vestudiedyourgradesofallthetests...Johnniewasabouttocry.(约翰尼，我研究了你所有考试的成绩。约翰尼几乎要哭了)，可知李老师和约翰尼谈话时，他很伤心。故选C。58．推理判断题。根据Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalentsandabilities,Johnnie.Justfindoutyours!Therearepainterswhoarepooratmaths,andengineerswhocannotsingintune.(人们有不同的天赋和能力，约翰尼。找出你的！有些画家数学不好，有些工程师唱歌不合拍)，可知每个人都有不同的天赋和能力，然