浙江省宁波市第七中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市第七中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、第二部分完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onedayayoungmanhadalongtipby1．.Astimewentby,hestartedfeeling2．.Hetookouthistravelmapand3．allthestopsonhisway.Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!This4．himfeelimpatientaboutallthesestops.Ateverysmallstation,herantothesteward(乘务员)andasked,"Whyisittakingsolong?How5．isthenextstation?Thesteward,anoldman6．whitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmall7．.Theyoungtravelersaidimpatientlytothesteward:"Thetrainbudtostopateverystation.Don'tyouthinkit'sboringtohavesomanystopsbeforereachingthe8．?Ijustwanttogettomydestination(目的地)quickly."Thestewardsmiledandsaid,"Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover309．.However,I10．Payattentiontothosesmallstations,onlyrememberwhere11．andwheremyjourneyends.Inbetween,Ijust12．ondoingmyjob."Theyoungtravelerloweredhisheadandstartedtothink13．.Lifeisthesame.14．wehavemanystopsalongtheway,wedon'tneedtoworryabouteachone.Wejustneedtorememberour15．andkeepmovingforward.1．A．bus B．subway C．train D．plane2．A．angry B．bored C．afraid D．tired3．A．counted B．guessed C．drew D．recorded4．A．kept B．made C．got D．helped5．A．far B．long C．much D．often6．A．in B．by C．of D．with7．A．room B．stop C．office D．station8．A．home B．peak C．city D．end9．A．hours B．days C．months D．years10．A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes11．A．setoff B．searchforC．pickup D．thinkabout12．A．hold B．focus C．go D．try13．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．excitedly14．A．Onlyif B．AsifC．Asthough D．Eventhough15．A．result B．hope C．goal D．luck二、第三部分阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分)阅读理解Helpprotectourtreasures.Followtheserulesforagreatvisit!LOOK,DON'TTOUCH!Theobjectsondisplayareoftenveryold,rare,andfragile(易损的).Pleaseadmirethemwithyoureyesonly.Touchingcandamagethem.KEEPQUIET!Pleasespeaksoftlysoyoudon'disturbothervisitorswhoaretryingtoread,think,orlistentoguides.Turnoffyourmobilephoneorsetittosilentmode.ONOFOOD.OR-DRINK!Eating-anddrinkingarenotallowedinsidetheexhibitionhalls.Pleaseenjoyyoursnacksanddrinksonlyinthecafe-oroutside-areas.PHOTORULESAPPLY!NOFLASH!Somespecialexhibitsmightnotallowanyphotographyatall.Alwayslookforpermissionsignsoraskastaffmember.SECUREYOURBAGS!Holdbackpacksloworwearinfront.Largebagsmightneedtobecheckedatacloakroom(寄存处).Thankyouforpreservinghistoryforeveryone!EnjoyYourLearningAdventure!16．Whereshouldvisitorseatordrinkinsidethebuilding?A．Inanyquietcorner B．NeartheexhibitsC．Onlyincafeareas D．Atthegiftshop17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youmustn'ttouchtheobjectsondisplay.B．Youhavetoturnoffyourmobilephonewhenvisiting.C．Whentakingphotos,youshouldnoticethesignscarefully.D．You'dbetterwearyourbackpacksinfront.18．YoumayprobablyfindtherulesintheA．cinema B．supermarket C．library D．museum阅读理解①Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.SowhynotforgettheTV?Just-putonsomerankingshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.②Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentallystrengthensyourbear,lungsandmuscles.Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutostaymoreclearly.③Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'knowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.AsimpleInternetsearchcanhelpyoufindsomeinyourarea.Theprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.④Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouarerunningorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participation(参与)ismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffort(努力)isrecognizedovertalent.⑤Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.19．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories B．ByshowingaproblemC．Bygivingfacts D．Byaskingaquestion20．Whichbenefit(好处)ofrunningisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?A．StrengtheningheartandlungsB．MakingyoumorefocusedinschoolC．CuttingdownthesleeptimeD．Buildingbodyawareness21．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewithaccordingtoparagraph4?A．WinningcompetitionsisimportantB．TalentcomesfirstC．ParticipationandeffortarekeyD．Successliesinspeed22．Thebeststructureofthispassageis"____".A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤阅读理解Australianscientistshavefoundasmartwaytostudyhard-to-reachpartsoftheocean-byattaching(安装)camerastosealions!Thevideostheyrecordedgaveresearchers(研究人员)newinsightsintothelivesoftheseendangeredanimalsandtheunderwaterworldtheylivein.Australiansealionsareindanger,withtheirpopulationdroppingbyover60%inthelast40years.Scientistswantedtolearnhowtheyhuntandwhichpartsoftheseafloor.Theyuseforfood.Butexploringthedeepoceanistoughandevaderrobotsareexpensive,slow,andcan'treacheveryarea.So,researchersfromthetyofAdelaideandSARDICAMCupwithAcleveridea:lettingseaLionsdothework!TheyattachedsmallcamerasandGPStrackerstoeightfemalesealions.Theychosefemalesbecausetheywouldsoonturntolandtofeedtheiryoungpups.Thatmeantthescientistscouldeasilygetthecam额erasbackOverseveraldays,thesealionsswim560kilometersanddoveasdeepas110meterrecording89hoursoffootage(镜头).Thevideosshowedhowtheyhunt,whit·theyeat,andevenhowmothersealionsteachtheirbabiestofindfood.Thecamerasalsocapturednever-before-seenpartsoftheoceanfloor,revealing(揭示)sixdifferentunderwaterhabitats,fromsandyareastospotsfiledwithmarineplants.Thankstothesesealions,researchersnowunderstandmorettheirbehaviorandtheocean'shiddenlandscapes.Asonescientistsaid,They'regivingusawindowintotheirworldthatwe'veneverhadbefore."23．Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph2probablymeans"____".A．relaxing B．magical C．difficult D．scary24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Itismalesealions'dutytofeedtheiryoungpups.B．CamerasandGPStrackersareveryimportanttoolsinthisresearch.C．Theworld'ssealions'populationhasdroppedbyover60%inthelast40years.D．Thevideosonlyshowhowsealionshuntandbowtoteachtheirbabiestofindfood.25．Whatdoesthescientistinthelastparagraphthinkofthenewway?A．Itiscreativeandhelpful. B．Itisboringbutmeaningful.C．Itiscommonandtiring. D．Itisdifficultbuthopeful:26．Whatisthebesttittleforthetext?A．SeaLionsNeedtoBeProtectedB．ResearchersTrytoExploreSeaC．FemaleSeaLionsAreMoreImportantD．EndangeredSeaLionsHelpMapOceanFloor阅读理解Akinggotlostinaforestandmetanoldwitch(巫师)."Helpme!"hebegged.""I'llguideyouhomeifyoumarrymeandsendawayyoursevenchildren."Thekingagreedsadly.Thewitchbecamethequeen,butshewasjealous(嫉妒的).Shesecretlyturnedthesixprincesintoswanswithamagicshirt,Luckily,Eliza,thedaughter,escaped(逃走)!Foryears,shesearchedforherbrothers.Onenight,Elizadreamedofafairy:"Findaspecialplant.Knit(编织)sixshirtstosaveyourbrothers!Butyoumustnotspeakorlaughuntilfinished."Elizafollowedherwords.Shelivedinatree,pickingtheplants.Herhandsbled(流血),butsheknittedsilently.Oneday,ahuntingkingsawher.Amazedbyherquietwork,hetookhertohiscastle.Theymarriedandhadababy.Thoughpeoplecouldn'tunderstandhersilence,Elizaknitteddayandnight.ThejealousqueencaughtEliza'snewbornbaby!Instead,sheaccused(指控)Eliza:"Sheisamonster.Sheateherownchild!"Still,Elizastayedsilent,knittingthelastshirt.Athertrial(审判),sixswansflewin!Elizathrewtheshirtsoverthematonce,thoughthelastshirtwasstillnotfinished.Fivebrothersreturnedtohumanform,buttheyoungestkeptaswan'swing-hisshirtlackedonesleeve.Elizafinallyspoke:"It'snotmealThequeentookmybabyaway."Theirchildwasfound.Theevilqueenwaspunished.ThebrothershuggedEliza:"Yourlovesavedus!"Theylivedhappilyeverafter.27．HowcouldElizasavehersixbrothers?A．Killtheoldwitch.B．Marrythehuntingking.C．Turnintoaswanherself.D．Knitsixshirtsusingspecialplants.28．Whydidtheyoungestbrotherkeepaswan'swing?A．BecauseHelikedtobeaswan.B．Becausehisshirtwasnotcompletelyfinished.C．Becausethequeenturnedhimintoaswanagain.D．Becausehewastooyoungtoreturntohumanform.29．Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①ThewitchaccusedEliza.②AbuntingkingfoundElizainatree.③Sixprincesbecameswans.④Fivebrothersreturnedtohumanform.⑤Elizabegantoknitshirts.A．③⑤②①④ B．①②③④⑤ C．②①③⑤④ D．①②③⑤④30．WhatlessonCANWElearnfromthisStory?A．Magiccansolveallproblems.B．Loveandstrongwillleadtovictory.C．Nevertruststrangersintheforest.D．Queensshouldalwaysprotecttheirchildren.三、第四部分任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)从A到E选项中为46—49题选出一个最适合的标（其中有一项多余)，并完成第50小题。Fastfoodrestaurantsareeverywhere!Sometimesyouneedaquickmealfromone.Hereareeasywaystomakehealthierchoices:▲:Averyeasytricktolowercalorieswhenyou'reorderingfastfoodisgoingforakid-sizedmeal.Kid-sizedmealsaresmaller.Theyhelpyoucatlessandmakeinfewercalories,butyoustillgetthefoodsyoulike.31．Manyplacesnowhavesalads,notjustburgersandfries.Saladsusuallyhavemoregoodstuffforyourbodyandfewercalories.32．Anothereasywaytomakeafastfoodmealabithealthierischoosinggrilledorbakedfoodoverfieldone.Friedfoodhasmorecaloriesandfa,whichisn'tgoodforyourheart.Grilledcansaveyou100-200calories!33．Ifyouwantnuggets(块状食物)orasandwichasmains.pickwisely:Chickennuggets(about200calories)areoftenabetterchoicethanbigburgers.Someplacesevenhavegrillednuggetswithfewercalories.34．Fastfoodplacesoffersodas,coffee,andsmoothies(冰沙),butmanyarefillofcalories.Choosewater,dietsoda,orunsweetenedteainstead.Thesedrinkswon'taddloomanycaloriestoyourmeal.Hopethesetipscanhelpyouchoosemorenutritiousandlowercaloriefoodmyourfavoritefastfoodrestaurant.A.PickGrilled,NotFriedFoodB.GoforabetterbreakfastC.TryaSaladD.DrinkLow-CaloricDrinksE.ChooseLower-CaloricMainsPleasewriteasubtitleforthesecondparagraph.(Nomorethan10words)35．四、第五部分词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分:共计15分)根据短文内容及所给汉语意界或者音标，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Lastmonth,36．(决定)tojointheschoolbasketballteam.Atfirst,37．（几乎不)caughttheball!CoachLigavemesomeuseful38．(/əd'vaɪs):"PracticeeverydayandwatchtheBall."Thebasketballdidn'tbelongto39．(/'eniwʌn/)itwasforthewholeteam.Inanearliermatch,Idroppedtheballandcausedourteamto40．(输掉).Ifeltsadbutkepttraining.Slowly,with-thehelpofmycoachandalltheteammates,Imademuch41．(进步).Ourteam42．(精神)wasjustabouthelpingeachother.BeforetheSportsDay,wepracticedeveryafternoon.Duringthefinalgame,thescorecameto20-20andtherewereonlyafewsecondsleft.Iwassonervousbecausetheballwas43．(挺好)inmyhands.Suddenly,IrememberedCoachLi'swords:"Togetheryouare44．(强大)."Ipassedtheballtomyteammate,andwescored!Afterthegame,Isenta45．(信息)tomyparentstosharemyhappiness.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatsportshelpustogrowstrongertogether.用方框中所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。suchhugegrowweighlookforwardtoThelargestkindofpenguin-istheemperorpenguin.Andthekingpenguinistheworld'ssecond-largestkind.Pestoisa46．babykingpenguin.HeisastarinAustralia.Atninemonthsold,Pestois22kilograms.He47．thesameashismomanddadputtogether.Thismakeshimpopular."48．asmallheadforsuchabigbody,"saidafanofPesto.Pestocats25fisheveryday.Oneweek,heevenateabout24kilogramsoffish.That'smorethanhisownweight!D.on'worry.Thisishealthyfora49．babypenguin.WhenPestobecomesayoungadult,hewillbeabout15kilograms.Let's50．afitandstrongPesto.五、第六部分语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求、在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Labubuis51．cutetoyfromHongKong.Itlooks52．alittleanimalwithbunnyearsandabig,toothysmile.In2023,Labubu53．(become)asuperpopulartoyallovertheworld.Ifact,Labubuisn'tjustatoy.It'sinacoolmobilegameandfunnyshortvideoson54．(App)likeTikTokandInstagram.EverytimeanewLabubutoycomes55．forsaleonline,itsellsoutinjustminutes!People56．(real)wantthem!SomeLabubutoysaresoldin"surprseboxes"(calledblindboxes).This)57．(mean)whenyoubuytheboxyoudon'tknowwhichLabubudollisinsideuntilyouopen58．.Inthisway.59．(collect)Labubusseemsevenmorefunandexciting.Labubustayspopular60．i'scue,unique,andalwaysnew.It'safunpartoflifeformanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld!Everyoneknowsthislittlecharacter!六、第七部分书面表达(本愿有1小题，共计10分)61．假设你是李华，上周五你校组织学生去象山影视城(XiangshanFilmStudio)研学。请利用表格中信息用英文写一篇短文，记录那天的活动和感受。Place象山影视城Time上周五Transportation校车Weather晴朗Activities参观古街：观看功夫表演：穿汉服:……Feelings……要求：1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当补充一些细节信息。2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。3.词数:60~80词.参考词汇:古老的ancient:功夫Kungfu:汉服HanfuLastFriday,ourschoolorganizedatriptoXiangshanFilmStudio.……

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．D；10．A；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过火车旅行的故事，隐喻人生应专注目标，忽略过程中的"小站点"（干扰）。

【点评】考查完形填空，本空主要考查词汇辨析、固定搭配和上下文逻辑，需结合语境逐一分析。1．句意：一天，一个年轻人坐火车长途旅行。A.公共汽车；B.地铁；C.火车；D.飞机。根据下文中的Thetrainbudtostopateverystation.可知，年轻人是坐火车长途旅行，故选C。2．句意：随着时间的推移，他开始感觉无聊。A.生气的；B.无聊的；C.害怕的；D.疲惫的。根据下文中的feelimpatientaboutallthesestops可知，他开始感觉无聊，故选B。3．句意：他拿出他的旅行地图，数了数他一路上所有的停靠站。A.数；B.猜；C.画；D.记录。根据Tohissurprise,therewereover60smallstations!可知，此处是说数了数他一路上所有的停靠站，故选A。4．句意：这让他对所有这些停靠站感到不耐烦。A.保持；B.让；C.得到；D.帮助。结合语句This…himfeelimpatientaboutallthesestops.可知，固定搭配"makesb.dosth."（使某人做某事），此处表示"这让他感到不耐烦"。故答案为B。5．句意：下一站还有多远？A.远；B.长；C.多，修饰不可数名词；D.频繁。结合语句Whyisittakingsolong?How…isthenextstation?可知，此空询问距离，用"howfar"，此处表示"下一站还有多远"。6．句意：那位乘务员，一位白发苍苍的老人，亲切地邀请他坐到自己的小隔间里。A.在……里面；B.通过；C的；D.和……起。结合语句Thesteward,anoldman…whitehair,kindlyinvitedhimtositinhissmallroom可知，此空表示"拥有，具有"，withwhitehair表示白发苍苍，介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词man，故答案为D。7．句意：那位乘务员，一位白发苍苍的老人，亲切地邀请他坐到自己的小隔间里。A.房间；B.停；C.办公室；D.车站。根据语境可知，乘务员在火车上工作，"smalloffice"（小办公室）是合理的工作场所。故答案为A。8．句意：难道你不认为在到达终点之前有这么多停靠站很无聊吗?A.家；B.山峰；C.城市；D.终点。后文提到"reachmydestination"（到达目的地），"end"与"destination"对应，表示"终点"。故答案为D。9．句意：我已经在这列火车上工作超过十年了。A.小时；B.天；C.月；D.年。结合语句Ihavebeenworkingonthistrainforover30……可知，"forover30years"（30多年）符合"工作时长"的语境，故答案为D。10．句意：然而，我从来没有注意过那些小站。A.从不；B.曾经；C.总是；D.有时。后文提到"onlyrememberwhere...andwheremyjourneyends"（只记得起点和终点），说明乘务员"从不"关注小站点。故答案为A。11．句意：只记住从哪里出发，以及我的旅程在哪里结束。A.出发；B.寻找；C.捡起；D.思考。结合语境可知，"setoff"表示"出发"，与"ends"（结束）对应，指旅程的起点和终点。故答案为A。12．句意：在这期间，我只是专注于做好自己的工作。A.握住；B.专注；C.去；D.尝试。结合语句Inbetween,Ijust…ondoingmyjob.可知，固定搭配"focuson"（专注于），表示乘务员专注于工作，不被小站点干扰。故答案为B。13．句意：年轻的旅行者低下头，开始静静地思考。A.快速地；B.缓慢地；C.安静地；D.兴奋地。根据上下文，旅行者被乘务员的话触动，开始"安静地"反思自己的心态。故答案为C。14．句意：尽管一路上我们会有许多停靠站，但我们无需为每一站担忧。A.只有；B.好像；C.仿佛；D.尽管。前后句为转折关系，"尽管我们有很多站点，但不需要担心"，"Eventhough"表示让步关系。故答案为D。15．句意：我们只需要记住我们的目标，然后继续前行。A.结果；B.希望；C.目标；D.运气。全文强调"专注目标，忽略过程中的小干扰"，"goal"与前文"destination"（目的地）对应。故答案为C。【答案】16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了博物馆的规则。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句Pleaseenjoyyoursanaanddrinksonlyinthecafeoroutsideareas.(请只在咖啡馆或室外区域享用您的桑拿和饮料。)可知，游客应该在建筑内咖啡区吃喝。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Pleasespeaksoftlysoyoudon'tdisturbothervisitorswhoaretryingtoread,think,listentoguides.Turnoffyourmobilephoneorsetittosilentmode.(请小声说话，以免打扰其他正在阅读、思考、听导游的游客。关掉你的手机或者把它调成静音模式。)可知，参观时你不一定必须关掉手机。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了博物馆的规则。所以这些规则应该在博物馆看到，故选D。【答案】19．B20．C21．C22．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了跑步的好处。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．推理判断题。文章开头"Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou."描述了人们在电视频道中找不到感兴趣内容这样一个问题，然后提出"SowhynotforgettheTV?Just-putonsomerankingshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun."的建议，所以作者是通过展示一个问题来开始这篇文章的。故答案为B。20．细节理解题。在第二段中提到"Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentallystrengthensyourheart,lungsandmuscles.（跑步对你身心都有好处，能增强心脏、肺和肌肉）"对应A选项；"Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutostaymoreclearly.（它甚至能帮助你在学校更专注，因为锻炼帮助你思维更清晰）"对应B选项；"Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.（它让你更了解自己的身体）"对应D选项。而C选项"减少睡眠时间"在第二段中未被提及。故答案为C。21．细节理解题。根据第四段"Participation(参与)ismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffort(努力)isrecognizedovertalent."可知，作者认为参与和努力是关键，参与比竞争更重要，努力比天赋更受认可。故答案为C。22．文章结构题。第一段提出问题并引出跑步这个话题；第二段介绍了跑步在身体和精神方面的好处；第三段说明了如何参与跑步这项运动；第四段强调了跑步中参与和努力的重要性；第五段总结如果在寻找不仅仅是一项运动的活动，跑步可能是完美选择。所以文章结构是第一段提出话题，中间二、三、四段阐述跑步的好处、参与方式及重要理念，第五段总结，即①/②③④/⑤，故答案为B。【答案】23．C24．B25．A26．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家通过在海狮身上安装摄像头和GPS追踪器，研究这些濒危动物的生活习性以及它们所生活的海底世界。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。23．词义猜测题。根据"Butexploringthedeepoceanistough.Underwaterrobotsareexpensive,slowandcan'treacheveryarea"可知，探索深海很困难，水下机器人昂贵、缓慢且无法覆盖所有区域。因此，tough在此处意为"困难的"。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据"TheyattachedsmallcamerasandGPStrackerstoeightfemalesealions."及"Overseveraldays,thesealionsswum560kilometersanddoveasdeepas110meters,recording89hoursoffootage(镜头)"可知，研究人员将小型相机和GPS追踪器安装在海狮身上，并由此获得了大量数据，由此可知，相机和GPS追踪器是研究中很重要的工具。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据"They'regivingusawindowintotheirworldthatwe'veneverhadbefore"可知，该方法提供了新视角，具有创新性和实用性。故选A。26．标题选择题。本文主要讲述的是科学家利用濒危海狮携带相机探索海洋，获得海底地图和栖息地数据，因此D项"濒危海狮帮助绘制海底地图"。故选D。【答案】27．D28．B29．A30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位国王迷路后答应巫师条件，巫师将六位王子变天鹅，Eliza逃脱。她依仙女梦境指示，用特殊植物编织衬衫救哥哥，过程历经艰难，虽被王后诬陷仍坚持编织。受审时救回五位哥哥，最终邪恶王后受罚。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。27．细节理解题。根据文中语句Onenight,Elizadreamedofafairy:"Findaspecialplant.Knit(编织)sixshirtstosaveyourbrothers!Butyoumustnotspeakorlaughuntilfinished."可知，Eliza拯救她六个兄弟的方法是用特殊的植物编织六件衬衫。故答案为D。28．细节理解题。根据文中语句Athertrial(审判),sixswansflewin!Elizathrewtheshirtsoverthematonce,thoughthelastshirtwasstillnotfinished.Fivebrothersreturnedtohumanform,buttheyoungestkeptaswan'swing-hisshirtlackedonesleeve.可知，最小的弟弟保留天鹅翅膀是因为他的衬衫没有完全织完。故答案为B。29．细节理解题。按照故事发展顺序：首先是Thewitchbecamethequeen,butshewasjealous(嫉妒的).Shesecretlyturnedthesixprincesintoswanswithamagicshirt，即"六个王子变成天鹅"（③）；然后Onenight,Elizadreamedofafairy:"Findaspecialplant.Knit(编织)sixshirtstosaveyourbrothers!，Eliza开始编织衬衫（⑤）；接着Oneday,ahuntingkingsawher.Amazedbyherquietwork,hetookhertohiscastle.，"狩猎国王在树上发现了Eliza"（②）；再之后ThejealousqueencaughtEliza'snewbornbaby!Instead,sheaccused(指控)Eliza:，"女巫指控Eliza"（①）；最后Fivebrothersreturnedtohumanform，"五个兄弟变回人形"（④）。所以正确顺序是③⑤②①④，故答案为A。30．推理判断题。整个故事中，Eliza为了拯救兄弟们，忍受着痛苦，保持沉默，日夜编织衬衫，这体现了她对兄弟的爱和坚强的意志，最终成功拯救了兄弟，惩罚了邪恶的女王。选项Loveandstrongwillleadtovictory.符合语境，故答案为B。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．D；35．PickKid-SizedMeals【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了在快餐店选择更健康饮食的方法。

【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。31．根据下文"Manyplacesnowhavesalads,notjustburgersandfries."(现在很多地方都有沙拉，而不仅仅是汉堡和薯条。)可知，本段强调选择沙拉；选项C"尝试沙拉"符合语境。故选C。32．根据下文"Anothereasywaytomakeafastfoodmealabithealthierischoosinggrilledorbakedfoodoverfriedone."(另一种使快餐更健康的简单方法是选择烧烤或烘焙食品而不是油炸食品。)可知，本段强调选择烤制食品；选项A"选择烤制而非油炸食品"符合语境。故选A。33．根据下文"Ifyouwantnuggets(块状食物)orasandwichasmains.pickwisely.Chickennuggets(about200calories)areoftenabetterchoicethanbigburgers.Someplacesevenhavegrillednuggetswithfewercalories."(如果你想要鸡块或三明治作为主菜。明智的选择。鸡块(大约200卡路里)通常是比大汉堡更好的选择。有些地方甚至有热量更低的烤鸡块。)可知，本段强调选择低热量主食；选项E"选择低热量的主食"符合语境。故选E。34．根据下文"Choosewater,dietsoda,orunsweetenedteainstead."(选择水、无糖汽水或不加糖的茶代替。)可知，本段强调选择低热量饮品；选项D"饮用低热量饮品"符合语境。故选D。35．根据Averyeasytricktolowercalorieswhenyou'reorderingfastfoodisgoingforakid-sizedmeal.Kid-sizedmealsaresmaller.Theyhelpyoueatlessandtakeinfewercalories,butyoustillgetthefoodsyoulike.（当你点快餐的时候，一个很简单的降低卡路里的方法就是点一份儿童餐。儿童餐更少。它们可以帮助你吃得更少，摄入更少的卡路里，但你仍然可以得到你喜欢的食物。)可知第二段内容"选择儿童套餐"的核心建议，可拟标题为"PickKid-SizedMeals"。故填PickKid-SizedMeals。【答案】36．decided；37．hardly；38．advice；39．anyone；40．lose；41．progress；42．spirit；43．just；44．strong；45．message【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者参加学校篮球队的经历，从最初的困难到通过训练和团队精神取得成功。

【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语及音标明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。36．句意：上个月，我决定加入学校篮球队。决定，decide，动词。结合语句中的lastmonth可知，此空要用过去式，故答案为decided。37．句意：起初，我几乎接不到球！几乎不，hardly，频率副词。修饰动词caught，故答案为hardly。38．句意：教练李给了我一些有用的建议："每天练习，注意球。"/əd'vaɪs)，advice，建议，不可数名词，故答案为advice。39．句意：篮球不属于任何人，它是整个球队的。/'eniwʌn/，anyone，任何人，不定代词。故答案为anyone。40．句意：在一场早些的比赛中，我丢球导致我们队输掉。输掉，lose，动词。结合语句nanearliermatch,Idroppedtheballandcausedourteamto…。可知，to的后面要用原形，故答案为lose。41．句意：慢慢地，在教练和所有队友的帮助下，我取得了很大进步。进步，progress，不可数名词。故答案为progress。42．句意：我们的团队精神就是互相帮助。精神，spirit，不可数名词。故答案为spirit。43．句意：我非常紧张，因为球正好在我手中。正好，just，副词。故答案为just。44．句意：突然，我想起了李教练的话："你们在一起更强大。"强大，strong，形容词。结合语句Togetheryouare…，可知，在此处作表语，描述属性，要用原级，故答案为strong。45．句意：比赛结束后，我给父母发了一条信息分享我的快乐。信息，message，可数名词。结合语境中的a可知，要用单数形式，故答案为message。【答案】46．huge；47．weighs；48．Such；49．growing；50．lookforwardto【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了企鹅Peot，它是一个巨大的婴儿企鹅，它很受欢迎，它的头很小，但是身体很大，它每天会吃很多鱼，它长大后会成为年轻的成年人，会有15公斤重。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意短语在不同语境中的正确形式运用，需要根据句子的时态、语境以及固定搭配来确定所填短语的形式。46．句意：Peot是一个巨大的婴儿企鹅。结合语句Pestoisa…babykingpenguin.及所给词的提示可知，此空要填"巨大的"，huge(巨大的)形容词，作定语修饰名词babypenguin，故答案为huge。47．句意：它和它的爸爸妈妈加起来一样重。结合语句He…thesameashismomanddadputtogether.及所给词提示可知，此空要填"称重"，weigh（称重），因在陈述事实，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式weighs，故答案为weighs。48．句意：这么大的身体，这么小的脑袋。结合语句…asmallheadforsuchabigbody及所给词提示可知，此空要填"如此"，such（如此），位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Such。49．句意：这对正在成长的企鹅宝宝来说很健康。结合语句及所给词，此空要填"正在成长的"，grow（成长），因在句中作定语修饰名词babypenguin，要用现在分词形式growing，故答案为growing。50．句意：