重庆5名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及(-10篇含答案解析)

重庆5名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及(10篇含答案解析)1．Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。Danny是这样说的：Thepencilisgreen.It’snotmine.It’smyfriendKevin’s.TheeraserisnotKevin’s.It’sSally’s.Shehasthreeerasers.TheredpenisMillie’s.TherulerisMillie’s,too.ThebluenotebookisnotMillie’s.It’sJohn’s.What’smine?Thekeyis.It’snotinmyschoolbag.It’sinmyjacket.Thankyou,Kevin,Sally,MillieandJohn.1．Thepencilis________.A．Danny’sB．Sally’sC．Millie’sD．Kevin’s2．Sallyhas________erasers.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．ThecolorofMillie’spenis________.A．greenB．redC．blackD．blue4．The________isblue.A．pencilB．eraserC．notebookD．ruler5．ThekeyisinDanny’s________.A．schoolbagB．pencilboxC．cupD．jacket【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文介绍了Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了他。他非常地感谢他的朋友们。1．细节理解题。根据文中Thepencilisgreen.It’snotmine.It’smyfriendKevin’s可知铅笔是Kevin的；可知选D2．细节理解题。根据文中TheeraserisnotKevin’s.It’sSally’s.Shehasthreeerasers.可知Sally有三块橡皮，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文中TheredpenisMillie’s可知钢笔是红色的，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据文中ThebluenotebookisnotMillie’s可知这个笔记本是蓝色的。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文中What’smine?Thekeyis.It’snotinmyschoolbag.It’sinmyjacket可知钥匙在Danny的夹克衫，故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。2．（题文）阅读理解。Alice:Goodmorning,Bob.Bob:Goodmorning,Alice.Alice:Bob,thisisGrace.Bob:Hi,Grace.Grace:Hi,Bob.Alice:Oh,whatisthat?Bob:It’smygreenkey.Alice:What’sthis?Bob:Itisaruler.Alice:Isityour(你的)ruler?Bob:No.Myrulerisred.Thisrulerisblue.Alice:Grace,isityourruler?Grace:Ohno.ItisFrank’sruler.Alice:40.1．（小题1）AliceandBobmeet(遇见)________.A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheeveningD．atnight(在夜里)2．（小题2）Bob’s________isgreen.A．keyB．penC．mapD．jacket3．（小题3）Theruleris______.A．redandblueB．whiteandblackC．blueD．black4．（小题4）Theruleris________.A．Alice’sB．Bob’sC．Grace’sD．Frank’s5．（小题5）"40"处应该填________.A．It’syourruler.B．Thankyou.C．No,it’smyruler.D．It’sapen.【答案】1．2．A3．4．A5．【小题3】C【小题4】【小题4】D【小题5】【小题5】B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了早上鲍勃和爱丽丝在早上相遇了，他们询问物品的归属。1．2．细节理解题。根据Goodmorning,Bob.可知他们是在早上见面的。可知选A。3．4．细节理解题。根据It’smygreenkey.鲍勃的钥匙是绿色的。可知应选A。5．【小题3】细节理解题。根据Thisrulerisblue.这把尺子是蓝色的。故选C。【小题4】【小题4】细节理解题。根据ItisFrank’sruler.这把尺子是弗兰克的。可知故选D。【小题5】【小题5】归纳理解题。通过ItisFrank’sruler.应回答谢谢。故选B。考点：日常生活类阅读。3．阅读理解。ThisisthetimetableforthefinaltestsofChongqingNo.1MiddleSchool.It’sforthestudentsinGradeSeven.Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish.DatesDaysTimeSubjectsJanuary13thMonday9:00-11:00A.M.Chinese2:30-4:30P.M.EnglishJanuary14thTuesday9:00-11:00A.M.math2:00-3:30P.M.politicsandhistory1．Thestudentshavethe___________test(s)inthemorning.A.Chinese B.EnglishC.politicsandhistory D.Chineseandmath2．TheChinesefortheword“timetable”is___________.A.座次表 B.课桌C.时间表 D.饭桌3．Thestudentshavetestsof___________subjects.A.two B.fourC.three D.five4．Thestudentshavethe___________testfortwohours.A.English B.geographyC.politics D.history5．___________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterminNo.1MiddleSchool.A.January13th B.January14thC.January15th D.January12th【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息，如考试时间、科目等。我们可以根据题目的要求在表格中寻找有用信息。1．细节理解题。根据表格中关于学生们考试安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9点到11点是语文考试，周二上午的9点到11点是数学考试。所以应该选D。2．词义猜测题。根据这篇短文的大意可知，这是重庆一中期末考试的安排表，表格中有这次考试的详细信息。并没有涉及座次、课桌和饭桌的内容。并且单词timetable中有time，意思是时间，由此我们可以推断出这个单词的意思是时间表。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据表格中Subjects中的信息可知，学生们一共需要考5科，分别是语文、英语、数学、政治和历史。故应该选D。4．细节理解题。根据表格中的考试信息可知，英语科目的考试是周一下午2点半到4点半，是两个小时，故应该选A。B选项的意思是地理，但是表格中并没有说考地理；C政治和D历史这两个科目的考试时间是周二下午2点到3点半，所以也不符合题意。5．细节理解题。根据表格中给出的考试信息可知，重庆一中的期末考试是1月13和14日两天，并且文章中Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish，考试之后，他们的第一学期就结束了，因此1月14日是他们这学期的最后一天。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedCZ(Chenzhou)Englishclubtwomonthsago.Ithastwenty-eightmembersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedinchattinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.★EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.Don'tkeepsilentfortendays.★ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.★ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.★Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．ThisQQgroupisanEnglishchattingplace.2．EveryoneinthisgroupmustspeakinChinesewitheachother.3．ThemainaimofthisQQgroupistomakefriends.4．ThewriterthinksEnglishismoreimportantthanChinese.5．Ifyousendadvertisementsoranypictureshere,youwillhavetoleave.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】写“我”参加郴州英语俱乐部，以及俱乐部的相关情况和规则。1．事实细节题。根据第一段第三句话ItisanEnglishchattingplace.可直接确定陈述句子正确。答案为T.2．事实细节题。根据第一条规则EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.3．事实细节题。根据第二条规则ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.可直接确定陈述句子错误。答案为F.4．事实细节题。根据第三条规则IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.可直接确定陈述句子“英语最重要”错误。答案为F.5．细节理解题。根据最后一条规则和最后一句话“Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.可知问题陈述是正确的。答案为T。5．Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).Onedaysheiswalkinghome.Shefeelssomeoneisbehindher.Shedoesn'tthinktoomuch.Intheeveningshedoesn'ttellherparents.Butshetellsheronlinefriend,Jack.Jackisalsoachild.TheytalkonlineeveryMonday.Thenextday,Susanisinherroomwhenherfathercallsher.Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.Shedoesn'tknowhim.“Doyouknowme,Susan？”themanasks.“No，”Susananswers.“I'myouronlinefriend,Jack.MyrealnameisDavid.”Susansays,“It'snottrue!Jackisaboymyage!He's14andhelivesfaraway！”Themansays,“IknowItellyouallthat,butitisnottrue.Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.I'mafather,too.Don'tdoitagain.”“Iwon't，”Susansays,“Iwilltellmyfriends,too.”1．Susanlikes________．A.talkingtoheronlinefriendsB.callingherfriendsC.talkingeverythingoverwithherparentsD.reading2．WhichisTRUEaboutJack?A.Heisaboy.B.Heisafather.C.HetellsrealinformationtoSusan.D.Heisnotagoodman.3．HowdoesDavidfindSusan'saddress(住址)?A.HegetsitfromSusan'stalkonline.B.HeasksSusan'steacher.C.Jacktellshim.D.Susan'sfathertellshim.4．WheredoesDavidmeetSusan'sfather?A.Onthecomputer. B.Intheschool.C.AtSusan'shome. D.AttheTVstation.5．Fromthestory,wecanknow________．A.SusanknowsJackwellB.SusanwillnottalkonlineC.SusangoestoschoolbybuseverydayD.it'snotrighttotelltoomuchpersonal(个人的)informationonline【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。1．细节理解题。根据Susanisagirl.Shelikestalkingonline(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据.I'mafather,too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Youtellmealottomakeiteasyformetofindyou.可知是苏珊在网上聊天告诉他的；故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。5．细节理解题。根据Icomeheretotellyouit'sdangerous(危险的)togivetoomuchinformation(信息)topeopleonline.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4细节理解题。根据Fatherisinthelivingroomandheisunhappy.Shedoesn'tknowwhy.Thereisamanonthesofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C6．SomeTravelInformationAWeekinThailandArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay,roomsonlyattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.Accommodation(食宿)isincluded.£160Tel:08716640273FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.Accommodationisincluded.£450Tel:08002948844FarmhouseinMajorcaSevennights'stayatCanCorso,nexttoHorta.Accommodation(about£90)isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.£50Tel:08458008080FamilytripinMoroccoEight-dayhikingintheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.£260Tel:087123085121．WhatnumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstobookthetraveltoThailand?A．08712308512 B．08002948844C．08716640273 D．084580080802．WhenwillJimmycomebackifheleavesforFloridaonMarch21?A．OnMarch27. B．OnMarch28.C．OnMarch29. D．OnMarch30.3．WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?A．Thailand B．Portugal C．Majorca. D．Florida4．WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?A．Hiking B．Swimming C．Skating D．Fishing5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetravelinformation?A．CanCorsoisveryfarfromHorta.B．YoucanenjoyyourselfinThailandforsevendaysifyoutakethetrip.C．DuringstayinginMorocco,youneedn'tpayforyourmeals.D．IfyoutraveltoThailand,youcanstayattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个地方的旅游广告。想要预定去泰国的旅行，应拨打08716640273。去弗罗里达旅行需要一周。在阿特拉斯山进行八日徒步旅行。在CanCorso停留七晚。1．C细节理解题。根据AWeekinThailand和Tel:08716640273可知想要预定去泰国的旅行，应拨打08716640273。故选C。2．B推理判断题。根据FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,可知去弗罗里达旅行需要一周，如果3月21日出发，应在3月28日回来，故选B。3．C推理判断题。根据文中的广告可知：去泰国旅行需要160英镑，去弗罗里达需要450英镑，去Morocco需要260英镑，去Majorca需要50英镑，因此只有去Majorca花费的钱最少。故选C。4．A细节理解题。根据Eight-dayhikingintheAtlasMountains.可知在阿特拉斯山进行徒步旅行，故选A。5．A推理判断题。根据Sevennights'stayatCanCorso,nexttoHorta.可知CanCorso紧挨着Horta，故A项与原文不符，故选A。7．MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday9:00ammathmathEnglish10:30amchemistryhistorychemistrychemistry11:15amhistory1:45pmphysicsphysicsphysics3:00pmEnglishmath1．Whatlessondotheyhaveat1:45pmonWednesday?A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. D．Math.2．Dotheyhavelessonsat10:30amonThursday?A．Yes，theydo. B．No,theydon’tC．Wecan’tknowfromthetimetable(课程表). D．Noneoftheabove(以上答案都不对).3．OnFriday,aphysicslessonbeginsat____________.A．9:10am B．10:30am C．1:45pm D．3:00pm4．Theyhave__________lessonsinaweek.A．10 B．11 C．12 D．135．Howmanykinds(种类）oflessonsdotheyhaveinaweek?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．C【解析】1．通过横栏找到周三，通过竖栏找到1:45pm，他们相交的位置是physics，故选A。2．通过横栏找到周四Thursday，通过竖栏找到10:30am，他们相交的位置没有课程，故选B。3．通过横栏找到周五，在该竖行找到physics，physics对应的时间是1:45pm，故选C。4．数一数表格中的所有科目，可知一周共上13节课，故选D。5．通过表格上面显示的科目可知有数学，物理，数学，历史，英语，共五科，故选C。点睛：这是一个表格式的阅读题。主要介绍了周一到周五的课程表。在解题时主要能抓住问题的关键就不难找到答案。例如：小题１，抓住问题中的at1:45pm和Wednesday，很容易就能知道上物理课。8．TodayisNick'sbirthday.Everyyearonhisbirthday,Nickgoestothezoowithhisuncle."Wheredowestart(开始)thisyear?"Nickaskshisuncleinthezoo."Let'sgettwoice--creamsfirst,"hisunclesays."Whatanimalsdoyouwanttosee?"Nick'suncleaskshim."Let'slookatthemonkeys,"Nicksays.Nickgoestoamonkeycage(笼子).Hegiveshisice--creamtothemonkey."Wantsome?"Nickasks."Don'tplaywithanimals,"hisunclesays.ButNickdoesnotlistentohim.ThemonkeycomestoNick.Suddenly,itgrabs(抓住)Nick'sclothes!Nickisveryafraid.Hisunclecomestohelphimquickly.Hegiveshisice--creamtothemonkey.ThenthemonkeyletsNickgo.1．Nickandhisunclegotothe____onhisbirthday.A．school B．store C．zoo D．library2．Nick____firstinthezoo.A．seesthemonkeys B．hasbreakfastC．seesthepandas D．buystwoice-creams3．Theunderlinedword"him"referto(指的是)____.A．Nick B．Nick'suncle C．themonkey D．Nick'sfriend4．Theunderlinedword"Suddenly"means"____"inChinese.A．突然地 B．简单地 C．幸运地 D．高兴地5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themonkeyisabadanimal.B．Weshouldgooutwithouruncles.C．Don'tplaywithanimalsinthezoo.D．ThemonkeylikesNickverymuch.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】每年过生日时，杰克都要与叔叔一起去动物园玩，。在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，一只猴子抓住了尼克的衣服，幸亏叔叔及时帮助。1．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Nickgoestothezoowithhisuncle.”可知，尼克和他的叔叔一起去了动物园，故答案选C。2．细节推理题。根据短文中的句子"Let'sgettwoice--creamsfirst,"hisunclesays.可推断，尼克在动物园里首先买了两个冰激凌，故答案选D。3．细节理解题。根据文中句子"Don'tplaywithanimals,"hisunclesays.ButNickdoesnotlistentohim.可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，故答案选B。4．词义猜测题。结合语境可知，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，想与猴子一起玩，一只猴子走向尼克，突然抓住了尼克的衣服，故答案选A。5．主旨大意题。在动物园里，尼克的叔叔曾经劝告尼克不要与动物一起玩，尼克没有听取他叔叔的劝告，结果遇到了危险，故答案选C。点睛：阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，以及上下文的句意去判断，如第4小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义，9．VisitingLondon?Startplanningyourtriprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinLondonthroughouttheyear.ChangetheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanexchangeofguardduties(换岗)atBuckinghamPalace.Watchtheceremonyaseachsetofguardsdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesoverfromtheirbrothers-in-arms.Address:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AAPublicTransport:GreenParkTubeStationOpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace,11.00am(10.00amonSundays)dailyatHorseGuardsParade.Tickets:FreetoenterInternet:/things-to-do/event-8725947-changing-theguardTheBarclaycardBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivaltakeplaceeveryyearinCentralLondon’sHydePark.Theweek-longeventcoversmanymusicaltastes,frompoptorocktodance.Theactssofarconfirmed(确认)for2015includeTaylorSwift,TheWho,PaulWeller,EllieGoulding,KaiserChiefsandJohnNewman.Address:HydePark,London,W22UHPublicTransport:MarbleArch,HydeParkCorner,orGreenParkOpeningHours:26-27June2015Internet:/things-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festivalTotallyThamesFestivalNFLAmericanFootballInSeptember,London’sTotallyThamesFestivalcelebratesthecity’sfamousriverover30days,spreading42miles,andmorethan100separateartsandculturalevents.In2014thefestivalwasfilledwithwalks,tours,rowing-boatraces,theatre,cinema,themanyotherexcitingwaystoenjoyLondon,alltakingplaceonornexttotheRiverThames.Address:DifferentlocationsalongtheriverOpeningHours:ThroughoutSeptemberInternet:London’sWembleyStadium,seating90,000,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries.In2015theteamsthatwillbevisitingLondonfromtheUSAincludetheBuffaloBills,theJacksovilleJaguars,theDetroitLions,theKansasCityChiefs,theNewYorksJetsantheMiamiDolphins.Address:WembleyStadium,EmpireWay,Wembley,London,HA9OWSPublicTransport:WembleyParkOpeningHours:4Oct,25Octand1Nov2015Internet:/tag/nfl-london1．YoucanenjoytheceremonyofChangingtheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceat____.A．11.30ameveryday B．11.00ameveryday C．10.00amonSundays2．InthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch____.A．BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalB．London’sTotallyThamesFestivalC．NFLAmericanFootball3．TheopeninghoursforTotallyThamesFestivalis____NFLAmericanFootball.A．aslongas B．longerthan C．shorterthan4．The2015NFLAmericanFootballwillbeheldin____.A．Hyde B．WembleyPark C．WembleyStadium5．Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma____.A．diary B．geographybook C．guidebook【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．C5．C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是伦敦四个旅游景点的旅游广告，较为详细地介绍了各地的特点、地址、交通方式、营业时间、票价及联系方式等等。1．A推理判断题。题意：你可以在什么时间去欣赏白金汉宫换护卫仪式？A.11.30ameveryday每天上午11：30；B.11.00ameveryday每天上午11：00；C.10.00amonSundays星期天上午10：00。由第一则广告的“OpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace”（开放时间：白金汉宫每天上午11：30）可知本题选A。2．A细节理解题。题意：在六月底，一名音乐迷可能去伦敦观看什么？A.BritishSummerTimeMusicFestival英国夏季音乐节；B.London’sTotallyThamesFestival伦敦全泰晤士河音乐节；C.NFLAmericanFootball美式橄榄球比赛。发生于六月底的是第二则广告里的“BritishSummerTimeMusicFestival”，