2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第一单元英语音标拼读练习卷含答案

2026年新科教版初中七年级英语上册第一单元英语音标拼读练习卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：初中七年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"b"?A./biː/B./bɪ/C./bɑː/D./bə/2.Thesound/θ/issimilartowhichEnglishword?A."this"B."that"C."thin"D."this"3.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"m"?A./mɪ/B./mɑː/C./mə/D./m/4.Thesound/l/in"light"ispronouncedas:A./lɪ/B./lɑː/C./lə/D./l/5.Whichwordcontainsthesound/dʒ/?A."dog"B."job"C."cat"D."log"6.Theletter"p"ispronouncedas:A./pɪ/B./pɑː/C./pə/D./p/7.Thesound/s/in"sun"is:A./z/B./ʃ/C./s/D./θ/8.Whichwordcontainsthesound/v/?A."van"B."fan"C."pan"D."can"9.Theletter"f"ispronouncedas:A./fɪ/B./fɑː/C./fə/D./f/10.Thesound/tʃ/isfoundinwhichword?A."tea"B."tip"C."chair"D."time"参考答案：1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.C二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesoundof"s"is______.2.Theletter"c"ispronouncedas______in"cat".3.Thesound/θ/issimilartotheword______.4.Theletter"g"ispronouncedas______in"go".5.Thesound/l/in"light"is______.6.Theletter"h"ispronouncedas______.7.Thesound/dʒ/isfoundintheword______.8.Theletter"k"ispronouncedas______.9.Thesound/v/issimilartotheword______.10.Theletter"w"ispronouncedas______.参考答案：1./s/2./k/3."this"4./g/5./l/6./h/7."job"8./k/9."van"10./w/三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesound/b/issimilartotheletter"p".(×)2.Theletter"m"ispronouncedas/mɪ/.(×)3.Thesound/θ/isfoundin"this".(√)4.Theletter"f"ispronouncedas/fɪ/.(×)5.Thesound/l/in"light"isthesameasin"lip".(×)6.Theletter"g"ispronouncedas/dʒ/in"go".(×)7.Thesound/v/issimilartotheletter"b".(×)8.Theletter"w"ispronouncedas/wɪ/.(×)9.Thesound/tʃ/isfoundin"tea".(×)10.Theletter"h"ispronouncedas/hɪ/.(×)参考答案：1.×2.×3.√4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesounds/θ/and/s/?参考答案：Thesound/θ/issimilarto"this"andismadebyplacingthetipofthetonguebetweentheteeth,while/s/islike"sun"andismadebyplacingthetonguebehindtheupperfrontteeth.2.Howdoyoupronouncetheletter"c"in"cat"and"city"?参考答案：In"cat,"theletter"c"ispronouncedas/k/,butin"city,"itispronouncedas/s/.3.Whyisthesound/l/differentin"light"and"lip"?参考答案：In"light,"the/l/isdark(velarized),whilein"lip,"itisclear(dentalized).五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）1.Writethecorrectphoneticsymbolsforthefollowingwords:-"cat"-"dog"-"sun"-"this"-"job"参考答案：-"cat":/kæt/-"dog":/dɒɡ/-"sun":/sʌn/-"this":/ðɪs/-"job":/dʒɒb/2.Pronouncethefollowingsentencescorrectlyandwritethephoneticsymbols:-"Iliketoplayfootball."-"Shehasabigredcar."参考答案：-"Iliketoplayfootball":/aɪˈlaɪktəpleɪˈfʊt.bɒl/-"Shehasabigredcar":/ʃiːhæzəbɪɡɹedkɑːr/标准答案及解析一、单选题解析1.B:Theletter"b"ispronouncedas/bɪ/.2.B:Thesound/θ/issimilarto"this"(/ðɪs/).3.D:Theletter"m"ispronouncedas/m/.4.D:Thesound/l/in"light"isclear(/l/).5.B:"job"containsthesound/dʒ/.6.D:Theletter"p"ispronouncedas/p/.7.C:Thesound/s/in"sun"is/s/.8.A:"van"containsthesound/v/.9.D:Theletter"f"ispronouncedas/f/.10.C:"chair"containsthesound/tʃ/.二、填空题解析1./s/:Thesoundof"s"is/s/.2./k/:Theletter"c"ispronouncedas/k/in"cat."3."this":Thesound/θ/issimilarto"this."4./g/:Theletter"g"ispronouncedas/g/in"go."5./l/:Thesound/l/in"light"is/l/.6./h/:Theletter"h"ispronouncedas/h/.7."job":Thesound/dʒ/isfoundin"job."8./k/:Theletter"k"ispronouncedas/k/.9."van":Thesound/v/issimilarto"van."10./w/:Theletter"w"ispronouncedas/w/.三、判断题解析1.×:Thesound/b/is/bɪ/,while/p/is/p/.2.×:Theletter"m"is/m/.3.√:"this"contains/θ/.4.×:Theletter"f"is/f/.5.×:"light"hasadark/l/,while"lip"hasaclear/l/.6.×:"go"has/g/,not/dʒ/.7.×:/v/is/v/,not/b/.8.×:Theletter"w"is/w/.9.×:"tea"has/t/,not/tʃ/.10.×:Theletter"h"is/h/.四、简答题解析1.Thedifferencebetween/θ/and/s/isthat/θ/ismadebyplacingthetonguebetweentheteeth(like"this"),while/s/ismadebyplacingthetonguebehindtheupperfrontteeth(like"sun").2.In"cat,""c"is/k/,butin"city,"itis/s/becausethe"y"changesthepronunciation.3.The/l/in"light"isdark(velarized),whilein"lip"itisclear(dentalized).五、应用题解析1.Phoneticsymbols:-"cat":/kæt/-"dog":/dɒɡ/-"sun":/sʌn/-"this":/ðɪs/