2026年新科教版高中高二英语下册第三单元高考完形词汇辨析卷含答案

2026年新科教版高中高二英语下册第三单元高考完形词汇辨析卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考核对象：高中二年级学生试卷总分：100分一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimproveairqualityinthecity.A.activeB.activeC.effectiveD.effective2.Despitetheheavyrain,theteam______tocompletetheprojectontime.A.insistedB.insistedC.persistedD.persisted3.Thenovelwonaprestigiousawardforits______depictionofhistoricalevents.A.accurateB.accurateC.preciseD.precise4.His______attitudetowardworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.A.responsibleB.responsibleC.reliableD.reliable5.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenregularexerciseandmentalhealth.A.correlationB.correlationC.connectionD.connection6.Theteacher______thestudentstopayattentiontothedetailsinthetext.A.emphasizedB.emphasizedC.highlightedD.highlighted7.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______wasteproductionby50%.A.reduceB.reduceC.decreaseD.decrease8.Theathlete's______performanceattheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe.A.outstandingB.outstandingC.remarkableD.remarkable9.Thescientist's______researchhascontributedsignificantlytothefield.A.innovativeB.innovativeC.creativeD.creative10.Thecommittee______theproposalaftercarefulconsideration.A.approvedB.approvedC.acceptedD.accepted参考答案：1.C2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A---二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）11.Thereporthighlightstheneedforurgentactionto______climatechange.12.His______effortswererecognizedbytheorganization.13.The______oftheexperimentwassuccessfuldespiteseveralsetbacks.14.Thegovernmenthasimplemented______policiestosupportsmallbusinesses.15.The______betweenthetwotheoriesisstillatopicofdebateamongscholars.16.She______heropinionduringthemeeting,whichimpressedhercolleagues.17.The______ofthenewproductexceededexpectations,leadingtohighsales.18.The______oftheteam'sperformancewasaresultoftheirhardwork.19.Thestudyrevealedastrong______betweendietandhealth.20.The______ofthebookwaspraisedforitsvividcharacters.参考答案：11.combat12.dedicated13.outcome14.supportive15.similarity16.defended17.demand18.success19.relationship20.portrayal---三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）21.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforteamcollaboration.(正确)22.Allsuccessfulentrepreneurshaveabackgroundinbusiness.(错误)23.Regularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.(正确)24.Thestudyfoundnocorrelationbetweensleepandacademicperformance.(错误)25.Creativethinkingisnotimportantinscientificresearch.(错误)26.Reliablesourcesarecrucialforaccurateinformation.(正确)27.Thegovernment'spolicieshavehadnoimpactonairquality.(错误)28.Persistenceisunnecessaryifyouarenaturallytalented.(错误)29.Thenovel'saccuratedepictionofhistorymadeithistoricallysignificant.(正确)30.Effectivemeasurescanalwayssolveenvironmentalproblems.(错误)参考答案：21.√22.×23.√24.×25.×26.√27.×28.×29.√30.×---四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，共12分）31.Whatisthedifferencebetween"reduce"and"decrease"?Provideanexampleforeach.参考答案：-"Reduce"meanstomakesomethingsmallerinamountorsize.Example:Thecompanyreduceditswasteproductionby30%.-"Decrease"meanstobecomesmallerorlessinsize,amount,intensity,ordegree.Example:Thetemperaturedecreasedby5degrees.32.Explainthemeaningof"correlation"inthecontextofastudy.参考答案："Correlation"referstoastatisticalrelationshipbetweentwovariableswherechangesinonevariableareassociatedwithchangesinanother.Forexample,astudymightfindacorrelationbetweenthenumberofhoursstudiedandexamscores.33.Whyis"persistent"importantinachievinggoals?参考答案："Persistent"meanscontinuinginanopinionorcourseofactioninspiteofdifficultyoropposition.Itisimportantbecauseithelpsindividualsovercomechallengesandstayfocusedontheirgoals,leadingtoeventualsuccess.---五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，共18分）34.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.-active/active-reliable/reliable-innovative/innovative-persistent/persistent-accurate/accurateTheteamfacedmanychallengesduringtheproject,buttheir______attitudeand______effortsensureditssuccess.Theirresearchwaspraisedforits______depictionofhistoricalevents,andtheir______approachledtogroundbreakingdiscoveries.Despiteinitialsetbacks,theyremained______intheirpursuitofexcellence.参考答案：-persistent/reliable-accurate/innovative-persistent解析：-"Persistent"forattitudeandefforts,astheyovercamechallenges.-"Reliable"forresearch,asitwasaccurateandtrustworthy.-"Accurate"fordepiction,asitwaspreciseandcorrect.-"Innovative"forapproach,asitledtonewdiscoveries.-"Persistent"forpursuit,astheycontinueddespitesetbacks.35.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)explainingtheimportanceof"correlation"inscientificresearch.Includeanexample.参考答案：Correlationiscrucialinscientificresearchbecauseithelpsidentifyrelationshipsbetweenvariables,whichcanleadtofurtherinvestigationanddiscovery.Forexample,astudymightfindacorrelationbetweensmokingandlungcancer,promptingfurtherresearchtounderstandthecausalrelationship.Understandingcorrelationsallowsscientiststomakeinformedhypothesesanddesignexperimentstotestthem.Thisprocessisessentialforadvancingknowledgeinvariousfields.解析：-Theparagraphexplainstheimportanceofcorrelationinresearch.-Itincludesaclearexample(smokingandlungcancer).-Itmentionshowcorrelationsleadtofurtherresearchandhypothesistesting.-Thesentencesareconciseandcoverkeypoints.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C(effectivemeasures)2.C(persisted)3.A(accuratedepiction)4.C(reliableattitude)5.A(correlation)6.B(emphasized)7.A(reduce)8.A(outstandingperformance)9.A(innovativeresearch)10.A(approved)解析：-Optionsaredesignedtobesimilarbutdistinct,withthecorrectanswerbeingthemostappropriate.-Forexample,"active"and"effective"aresynonyms,but"effective"ismoresuitableformeasures.二、填空题11.combat12.dedicated13.outcome14.supportive15.similarity16.defended17.demand18.success19.relationship20.portrayal解析：-Wordsarechosentofitthecontextofthesentences,coveringtopicslikeclimatechange,business,andliterature.-"Combat"isusedforclimatechange,asitimpliesactionagainstaproblem.三、判断题21.√(Effectivecommunicationisessentialforteamwork.)22.×(Successinbusinessisnotlimitedtobusinessbackgrounds.)23.√(Exercisehasbeenshowntoimprovementalhealth.)24.×(Sleephasbeenlinkedtoacademicperformance.)25.×(Creativityisvitalinscientificresearch.)26.√(Reliablesourcesarenecessaryforaccuracy.)27.×(Governmentpolicieshaveimpactedairquality.)28.×(Persistenceisimportantevenwithtalent.)29.√(Accuratehistoricaldepictionaddstoanovel'ssignificance.)30.×(Measurescanhelpbutnotalwayssolveproblems.)解析：-Statementsarebasedongeneralknowledgeandresearchfindings.-Forexample,theimportanceofsleepinacademicsissupportedbystudies.四、简答题31.Differencebetween"reduce"and"decrease"-"Reduce"meanstomakesomethingsmallerinamountorsize.Example:Thecompanyreduceditswasteproductionby30%.-"Decrease"meanstobecomesmallerorlessinsize,amount,intensity,ordegree.Example:Thetemperaturedecreasedby5degrees.32.Meaningof"correlation"inastudy"Correlation"referstoastatisticalrelationshipbetweentwovariableswherechangesinonevariableareassociatedwithchangesinanother.Forexample,astudymightfindacorrelationbetweenthenumberofhoursstudiedandexamscores.33.Importanceof"persistent"inachievinggoals"Persistent"meanscontinuinginanopinionorcourseofactioninspiteofdifficultyoropposition.Itisimportantbecauseithelpsindividualsovercomechallengesandstayfocusedontheirgoals,leadingtoeventualsuccess.五、应用题34.Passage填空-persistent/reliable-accurate/innovative-persistent解析：-"Persistent"forattitudeandefforts,astheyovercamechallenges.-"Reliable"forresearch,asitwasaccurat