2026年成考专升本黑龙江英语考试真题及参考答案

2026年成考专升本黑龙江英语考试真题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heaskedmeto__________himthemessage.

A.bring

B.take

C.give

D.tell答案：C

解析：givesb.sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”，符合句意。2、Theteachertoldusthattheearth__________aroundthesun.

A.goes

B.went

C.going

D.hasgone答案：A

解析：表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故选goes。3、Idon’tknowwhereheis.He__________beinthelibrary.

A.must

B.may

C.should

D.can答案：B

解析：may表示可能性，符合语境中“不知道”的推测语气。4、Themeetingwas__________bythemanager.

A.called

B.calledon

C.calledfor

D.calledup答案：A

解析：call与被动态的过去分词形式为called，表示被召集。5、Sheis__________tothelibraryeverymorning.

A.going

B.gone

C.went

D.togo答案：A

解析：begoingtodosth.表示将来的计划，符合句意。6、Theschool__________fromMondaytoFriday.

A.opens

B.willopen

C.opened

D.isopening答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示学校的日常作息。7、Thefamousscientist__________manydiscoveries.

A.hasmade

B.made

C.wasmade

D.ismaking答案：A

解析：主语是thefamousscientist，是第三人称单数，且动作发生在过去并持续至现在，故用现在完成时。8、Itisveryimportant__________youstudyhard.

A.to

B.for

C.that

D.with答案：B

解析：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事重要”。9、Weshould__________ourclassroomeveryday.

A.clean

B.cleans

C.cleaning

D.toclean答案：A

解析：should后加动词原形，表示建议。10、Theyarediscussingwhether__________tothemeeting.

A.togo

B.going

C.go

D.willgo答案：A

解析：whether后加动词不定式作宾语，故选togo。11、Sheisnottallenough__________thegiraffe.

A.tosee

B.tolook

C.towatch

D.toobserve答案：A

解析：tallenoughtodo表示做某事足够高，see是最符合语义的。12、Iprefer__________inthemorning.

A.toplaybasketball

B.playingbasketball

C.playbasketball

D.playsbasketball答案：B

解析：prefer后接动名词作宾语，故选playingbasketball。13、Youshould__________thequestionscarefullybeforeyouanswerthem.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.reads答案：A

解析：should后接动词原形，表示建议。14、Theboywasplayingfootballand__________hisball.

A.lost

B.loses

C.haslost

D.willlose答案：A

解析：本句是过去进行时，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故pickedup。15、Thestudents__________studyingEnglishnow.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.hasbeen答案：A

解析：表示现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时。16、Heisnotinterested__________sports.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.with答案：A

解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对…感兴趣”。17、Thehouseisworthalotofmoney__________itslocation.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.thanksto答案：B

解析：becauseof用作介词，后接名词或名词短语，符合句意。18、Thechildkeptcrying,__________hisparentswereveryworried.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.although答案：A

解析：so表示因果关系，符合逻辑。19、Heaskedme__________Ihadseenthebook.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.how答案：B

解析：引导宾语从句时，that可以省略，但保留时作连接词，同时从句不需要主语和谓语。20、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theexperimentcarefully.

A.observe

B.watch

C.look

D.see答案：A

解析：observe表示“观察”，通常用于科学实验语境。21、Thenumberofstudents__________increasingeveryyear.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.hasbeen答案：A

解析：thenumberof后接单数动词，故选is。22、The__________ofthemeetingwastodiscussthenewplan.

A.purpose

B.plan

C.topic

D.subject答案：A

解析：purpose表示“目的”，符合句意。23、Shehasbeenworkingheresince2020.

A.fortwoyears

B.intwoyears

C.twoyearsago

D.twoyearsbefore答案：A

解析：从句的完成时态应与主句一致，fortwoyears表示延续时间。24、Heissaid__________totheUSA.

A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.tobegoing

D.tohavebeengoing答案：B

解析：此处用tohavegone表示“据说已经去了美国”，强调动作的完成。25、Thequestionis__________whetherhewillcomeornot.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.what答案：C

解析：whether后可接ornot，构成疑问结构，符合语法。26、Theteachersaidthatthestudents__________theirhomework.

A.woulddo

B.haddone

C.did

D.weredoing答案：B

解析：时态要与主句一致，主句用过去时，从句则需用过去完成时。27、He__________tothelibraryeveryday.

A.goes

B.went

C.hasgone

D.willgo答案：A

解析：表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。28、Themoreyoupractice,the__________yourEnglishwillbe.

A.better

B.good

C.well

D.best答案：A

解析：themore…thebetter是固定句型，表示“越…越…”。29、Thestoryis__________thanthenovel.

A.interesting

B.moreinteresting

C.mostinteresting

D.themostinteresting答案：B

解析：比较级用于两者之间，moreinteresting符合语境。30、Thatsongis__________thanthisone.

A.sad

B.sadder

C.thesaddest

D.saddest答案：B

解析：比较级用于两者之间，sadder符合语境。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Everymorning,myparentsgotowork,andIgotoschool.Ialwaysgetupat7:00andhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,I31_________mybooksandgoout.Sometimes,Ihavetowaitforthebusforafewminutes,butit’snottoolong.Iridethebustoschooleveryday,and32_________Iarrive,Ialwaysfeeltired.However,IstillenjoyitbecauseIcanmeetmyfriends33_________theway.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soIusuallywalk.Iftheweatherisgood,I34_________liketowalk,butifitisbad,I35_________takethebus.36_________theteachersinmyclassareverykind.37_________arestrict,buttheyalwayshelpme.Ihavemany38_________subjects.MyfavoriteisEnglishbecauseIenjoylisteningtotheteacheranddoingexercises.39_________IenjoystudyingEnglish.40_________Idon’tlikemath,itisdifficult.41_________Ioftenneedtoasktheteacherforhelp.42_________isveryimportanttometobegoodatEnglish.43_________Itakenotescarefullyinclass,itisdifficulttopassthetest.44_________Idon’tunderstandwhattheteacherissaying,Ican’tdowellintheexercises.45_________Itrymybest,IalwaysgetgoodgradesinEnglish.31、Ialwaysfeeltiredafterbreakfast.

A.putup

B.takeup

C.getup

D.setup答案：C

解析：getup是“起床”，符合句意中“早餐后感觉累”。32、IalwaysfeeltiredwhenIarrive.

A.before

B.after

C.while

D.until答案：B

解析：after表示“到达后”，符合前后时间逻辑。33、Icanmeetmyfriendsontheway.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：ontheway是固定搭配，表示“在路上”。34、Iftheweatherisgood,Iliketowalk.

A.usually

B.often

C.sometimes

D.always答案：A

解析：usually表示“通常”，符合常识判断。35、Ifitisbad,Itakethebus.

A.because

B.although

C.but

D.unless答案：A

解析：because表示“因为”，符合因果关系。36、Theteachersinmyclassareverykind.

A.All

B.Both

C.Either

D.Neither答案：A

解析：all表示“都”，适用于多个老师。37、Theyarestrict,buttheyalwayshelpme.

A.All

B.Both

C.Either

D.Neither答案：B

解析：both表示“两者都”，适用于两位老师。38、Ihavemanypopularsubjects.

A.favorite

B.fun

C.interesting

D.popular答案：A

解析：favorite表示“最喜欢的”，符合语境。39、IenjoystudyingEnglish.

A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.When答案：B

解析：because表示“因为”，符合前后逻辑。40、Idon’tlikemath,itisdifficult.

A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.When答案：A

解析：although表示“虽然”，与前面部分形成转折。41、Ioftenneedtoasktheteacherforhelp.

A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.When答案：B

解析：虽然数学难，但有时候需要请教老师。42、ItisveryimportanttometobegoodatEnglish.

A.If

B.Although

C.Because

D.When答案：C

解析：因为英语对我很重要，所以我努力学好。43、Itakenotescarefullyinclass.

A.Unless

B.If

C.When

D.Although答案：B

解析：如果我认真记笔记，就很难通过考试。构成条件句。44、Idon’tunderstandwhattheteacherissaying.

A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Although答案：A

解析：如果我不理解老师讲的内容，就不可能做对练习题。45、Itrymybest.

A.When

B.Because

C.Although

D.Unless答案：B

解析：因为努力学习，我总能得到好成绩。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughletters.Now,wecanusemobilephonesandtheinternettosendmessagesquickly.Thischangehasmadeourlivesmucheasier.However,somepeoplestillpreferwritinglettersbecausetheythinkitismorepersonal.Withthehelpoftechnology,wecannowmakelong-distancerelationshipseasier.Butthepersonaltouchofhand-writtenlettersremainsspecial.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.

A.peopleusedtowriteletters

B.moderncommunicationismoreconvenient

C.writinglettersisstillpreferredbysome

D.technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedcommunication答案：D

解析：本文主要讲述了通信方式的演变和其对人们生活的影响。52、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmobilephonesandtheinternet?

A.Theyareinconvenient

B.Theyarenotaseffective

C.Theyaremoreconvenient

D.Theyaremorepersonal答案：C

解析：作者认为这些现代通信方式让生活更便捷。53、Whydosomepeoplestillpreferwritingletters?

A.Becausetheyaremoreexpensive

B.Becausetheyarelessconvenient

C.Becausetheyaremorepersonal

D.Becausetheyarenotwidelyused答案：C

解析：作者表达了对写信更加个人化的看法。54、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Writinglettersisnotimportantanymore

B.Long-distancecommunicationhasbecomeeasier

C.Peopleliketowritelettersforfun

D.Allpeoplepreferwritingletters答案：B

解析：通过现代技术使长距离沟通变得容易这一点在文中明确提到。55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncommunication？

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Indifferent答案：A

解析：作者认为现代通信方式对生活有帮助，态度是积极的。PassageTwo

Manypeoplebelievethatanimalsareourfriends.Theyhelpusinvariousways,suchasbycleaningourhomesorprovidinguswithfood.However,somepeoplestilldon’ttreatthemkindly.Itisimportantthatweshouldshowmorekindnessandcareforanimals.Manyanimalsliveinthewildandneedhumanhelp.Byprotectingthem,weareprotectingtheenvironmentaswell.56、Somepeoplestilldon’ttreatanimalskindlybecause__________.

A.theydon’tlikethem

B.theyarenotfriendly

C.theythinktheyarenotuseful

D.theydon’tknowhowtocareforthem答案：D

解析：有些人生动地描述了他们对动物缺乏关爱的原因。57、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanimals?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Indifferent

D.Neutral答案：B

解析：作者认为动物是我们的朋友，应给予更多照顾。58、Whatdoanimalsdoforpeople？

A.Theyprovidefoodandhelpwithcleaning.

B.Theyprovidefoodbutnothelpwithcleaning.

C.Theydon’tprovidefoodorhelpwithcleaning.

D.Theyhaven’thelpedusmuch.答案：A

解析：文中提到动物帮助人类，如清洁和提供食物。59、Whyisitimportanttoprotectanimals?

A.Becausetheyareourfriends.

B.Becausetheyaredangerous.

C.Becausetheydon’thelpus.

D.Becausetheyarenotneeded.答案：A

解析：作者认为保护动物就是在保护环境。60、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？

A.Howanimalshelppeople.

B.Whypeopleshouldtreatanimalskindly.

C.Whereanimalslive.

D.Whatpeoplethinkaboutanimals.答案：B

解析：全文围绕保护动物的重要性展开。PassageThree

Familiesareveryimportantinourlife.Theygiveusloveandsupport.Withoutthem,wewouldnothaveahappylife.Itisalsoimportantforchildrentohavestrongfamilybonds.Thefamilyisthefirstplacewherewelearnaboutlove,responsibility,andrespect.Thesevaluesareimportantforahealthylife.Asachild,IknewthatIhadtorespectmyparentsandhelpthemwiththeirwork.Thishelpedmegrowuptobearesponsibleandrespectfuladult.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Familiesareimportantforchildren.

B.Familiesgiveusloveandsupport.

C.Ahealthylifedependsonfamilies.

D.Weshouldrespectourparents.答案：C

解析：全文强调家庭对生活的重要性。62、Withoutfamilies,wewouldnothaveahappylife.

A.生活就不会快乐.

B.生活不会高兴.

C.生活就不会幸福.

D.生活不会快乐和幸福.答案：C

解析：译文需准确表达原句意思。63、Whatvaluescanwelearnfromafamily?

A.Love,honesty,andrespect.

B.Love,responsibility,andrespect.

C.Responsibility,respect,andduty.

D.Love,duty,andrespect.答案：B

解析：作者提到在家庭中可以学到的三个重要价值观。64、Whathelpedtheauthorgrowuptobearesponsibleadult?

A.Hisparents.

B.Hisattitudetowardsfamily.

C.Hislifeexperience.

D.Hisschooleducation.答案：B

解析：文章明确表示作者对家庭的态度影响了他的成长。65、Thefamilyisthefirstplacewherewelearnaboutlove,responsibility,andrespect.

A.家是我们学习爱、责任和尊重的第一个地方.

B.家是我们学习爱和责任的第一个地方.

C.家是我们学习爱和尊重的第一个地方.

D.家是我们学习责任和尊重的第一个地方.答案：A

解析：原文明确提到了家庭是学习这三项价值观的地方。PassageFour

TheinventionoftheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeiteasierforustocommunicatewithothers,findinformation,andaccessservices.However,notallpeoplearecomfortablewithusingtheInternet.Somepeoplethinkitisharmfultotheirhealthbecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonline.Othersworrythatitisaffectingtheirsocialskills.So,weneedtouseitwiselyandnotwastetoomuchtime.66、Whathaschangedourlivesinmanyways?

A.Theinventionofthephone.

B.TheinventionoftheInternet.

C.Theinventionofcomputers.

D.Theinventionofsatellite.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到了互联网的发明改变了生活。67、WhatarethebenefitsoftheInternet?

A.Communication,informationandservices.

B.Information,communicationandwaste.

C.Services,communicationandskills.

D.Information,servicesandskills.答案：A

解析：作者提到互联网对沟通、信息获取和服务的帮助。68、WhydosomepeoplethinktheInternetisharmful?

A.Becausetheydon’tuseit.

B.Becausetheymayspendtoomuchtimeonline.

C.Becausetheycan’taccessit.

D.Becausetheydon’tlikeit.答案：B

解析：原文表明一些人因为上网时间过多而担心健康影响。69、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？

A.TheInternetanditseffects.

B.Internetanditshealth.

C.Internetanditsuses.

D.Internetanditsbenefits.答案：A

解析：全文通过正反两面讲互联网的影响。70、Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionattheend?

A.ToavoidusingtheInternet.

B.TousetheInternetwisely.

C.Tofindmoreinformation.

D.Toimproveourskills.答案：B

解析：作者建议我们明智地使用互联网。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantallovertheworld.

答案：英语正在全球范围内变得越来越重要。

解析：译文准确传达了原句的意思。Theteachertoldthestudentsnottobelateforclass.

答案：老师告诉学生不要上课迟到。

解析：时态准