2026年天津市河北区九年级（二模）英语试题 含答案

/河北区2025～2026学年度九年级总复习质量检测（二）本试卷分为听力、笔试两部分。听力部分为第1页至第2页，笔试部分为第3页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！英语听力注意事项：1．听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分；第二节5小题，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【正确答案】B【原文】Thestarsareshiningbrightlyinthenightsky.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【正确答案】B【原文】Thefarmersoldhiscornatthelocalmarket.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【正确答案】A【原文】Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestinventionofalltime?Forme,it’sthecomputer.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisinthephoto?A.MountHuashan. B.TheWestLake. C.TheLiRiver.【正确答案】C【原文】M:Whatriveristhisinthephoto?W:It’stheLiRiver.ItookthephotowhenIwasinGuilinlastmonth.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhomadetheglovesforBecky?A.Hergrandma. B.Hersister. C.Hermother.【正确答案】C【原文】M:Thewoolglovesaresowarmandsoft.Wheredidyougetthem,Becky?W:Ididn’tbuythem.Mymothermadethemoutofanoldwoolsweater.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdidthegirl’sreadingglassescost?A.$8. B.$10. C.$18.【正确答案】A【原文】M:Doyouknowtheglassesforreadinginbed?W:Yes,Iknow.Ihaveapairofthem.They’reperfectforreadingwhilelyingdown,andtheyonlycostme$8.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatfestivaldoesthetowncelebrateinSeptember?A.TheMusicFestival. B.TheFoodFestival. C.TheFlowerFestival.【正确答案】B【原文】W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourtown,Robin?M:Sure.Ourtownisbeautiful.WecelebratetheFoodFestivaleverySeptember.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimedidtheclassbegin?A.At8:20a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At8:40a.m.【正确答案】A【原文】W:Whattimeisit,LiHua?M:It’s8:30a.m.Sorry,MsWang,I’m10minuteslateforclass.第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.WhatsubjectdoesMrGreenteach?A.Biology. B.History. C.Maths.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrGreen?A.Heislively. B.Heisstrict. C.Heissmart.【正确答案】9.C10.B【原文】M:Mum,wehaveanewMathsteacher,MrGreen.W:Oh,what’shelike?M:Well,hehassetmanyrules.Forexample,wecan’teatinclassandwemustbeontimeforclass.W:Soundslikehe’sstrict.Buttrytolookonthebrightside.Ifeveryonefollowstherules,yourclasswillbebetter!听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowlongdidJakestayinhospitallastyear?A.Fortwomonths. B.Forthreemonths. C.Forfivemonths.12.WhendoesJakehelpinthelocalhospital?A.OnFridayafternoons. B.OnSaturdaymornings. C.OnSaturdayafternoons.13.WhatdoesJakedotokeephealthy?A.Heplaystennis. B.Hegoesrunning. C.Hegoesswimming.【正确答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】W:So,Jake,whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?M:Lastyear,Iwasveryillandstayedinhospitalfortwomonths.Iwasingreatpainandwasalwaysangrywithothers.Butmydoctorwasverynice.Heencouragedmeandtoldmestoriestocheermeup.Therefore,Iwanttohelpothers,justlikehehelpedme.W:That’swonderful,Jake.Haveyoustarteddoingsomething?M:Yeah,IhelpinthelocalhospitaleverySaturdayafternoon.W:Good.Whatelseareyoudoingtogetready?M:IthinkstayinghealthyandstrongisalsoimportantifIwanttobeadoctor,soIgorunningeveryday.W:I’msureyoucanmakeit,Jake!M:Thankyou,MsGreen.听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowwastheweatherthatFridaymorning?A.Itwashot. B.Itwascool. C.Itwascold.15.HowdidKen’sfamilygototheforest?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byboat.16.HowdidKenfeelthatFridayafternoon?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Relaxed.【正确答案】14.A15.C16.A【原文】Duringthelastholiday,KenwenttoanislandinSoutheastAsiawithhisparents.OnaFridaymorning,itwashot,sotheycooledoffbyswimminginthesea.Itwasgreatfun.Intheafternoon,theytookaboatrideuptheriverintotheforest.Thereweresomeverytalltreesintheforest.Kencouldseedifferentbirdsflyingandsomemonkeysplayingthere.Heevensawablacksnakeundertheleavesofsomeplants.Kenwasveryexcited.Hetookamazingphotoswithhiscamera.ItwasthebestdayofKen’sholiday!英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷第3页至第8页，第II卷第9页至第12页。共100分。第I卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2．本卷共四大题，共60分。一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17.Choosing________universityis________importantdecisionbecausetheuniversitycanhelpshapeyourfuture.A.a;the B.a;an C.an;a D.an;the【正确答案】B【详解】句意：选择一所大学是一个重要的决定，因为大学可以帮助塑造你的未来。a一个；表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。university虽以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a；important以元音音素/ɪ/开头，表示泛指用不定冠词an。应填入a；an。18.WheneverIfeltdown,________bestfriendwouldsaysoftlyto________,“Everythingwillbefine.”A.my;me B.my;mine C.myself;me D.myself;mine【正确答案】A【详解】句意：每当我感到沮丧时，我最好的朋友会轻声对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”my我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；me我，人称代词宾格，作宾语；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。第一空后有名词bestfriend，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰；第二空在介词to后，需用人称代词宾格me作宾语。19.Learningisalifelong________,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.A.symbol B.condition C.service D.journey【正确答案】D【详解】句意：学习是一个终身的旅程，所以要明智地学习并学好。symbol象征；condition条件；service服务；journey旅程。根据“lifelong”及语境可知，学习是一个持续的过程，常用搭配“lifelongjourney”表示“终身旅程”。故填journey。20.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoya________future.A.serious B.bright C.general D.patient【正确答案】B【详解】句意：有了新的思维方式，我们可以享受一个光明的未来。serious严重的；bright光明的；general一般的；patient耐心的。根据“Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds”可知，有了新的思维方式一般会带来好的结果，修饰future应该用表示积极意义的词。应填bright。21.WeneedtousetheInternet________togetinformationinsteadofspendingtimeonvideogames.A.early B.nearly C.suddenly D.properly【正确答案】D【详解】句意：我们需要正确地使用互联网来获取信息，而不是把时间花在电子游戏上。early早地；nearly几乎；suddenly突然地；properly适当地/正确地。根据“insteadofspendingtimeonvideogames”可知，此处强调要合理使用网络获取信息，而非玩游戏，properly符合语境。22.Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooksand________knowledge.It’salsoaquietplacetostudy.A.prepare B.refuse C.store D.invite【正确答案】C【详解】句意：图书馆是一个存放书籍和储存知识的地方。它也是一个安静的学习场所。prepare准备；refuse拒绝；store储存；invite邀请。根据前句“Alibraryisaplacetokeepbooks”可知，图书馆的功能是“存放”书籍和“储存”知识，与keep构成并列关系，应填store。23.Ifwecanfindabetterway,we’llfinishtheprojectmuch________.A.harder B.hardest C.faster D.fastest【正确答案】C【详解】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们将更快地完成这个项目。harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；faster更快地；fastest最快地。much常用来修饰比较级，因此排除B、D；根据语境，找到更好的方法会让项目完成得更快，faster符合逻辑。24.David________stayuplateifhedoesn’tmanagehistimewell.A.may B.can’t C.should D.mustn’t【正确答案】A【详解】句意：如果大卫没有管理好时间，他可能会熬夜。may可能；can’t不能；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“ifhedoesn’tmanagehistimewell”可知，此处表示推测，时间管理不好可能会导致熬夜的结果，表示可能性。应填may。25.Scientists________greatprogressintechnologyrecently.Andourlifebecomesmoreconvenient.A.willmake B.weremaking C.havemade D.made【正确答案】C【详解】句意：科学家最近在科技方面取得了巨大进步。我们的生活也变得更加便利。willmake一般将来时；weremaking过去进行时；havemade现在完成时；made一般过去时。时间状语“recently”表示“最近”，常与现在完成时连用，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响（生活变得更方便），因此用havemade。26.ChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongceStation________theycanworktogether.A.although B.if C.until D.sothat【正确答案】D【详解】句意：中国欢迎外国宇航员来到天宫空间站，以便他们能一起工作。although尽管；if如果；until直到；sothat以便。根据句意可知，欢迎外国宇航员的目的是“以便”他们能一起工作，此处表示目的，应填sothat。27.Weall________thedaywhenscientistswilldiscovermoresecretsofthewholeworld.A.lookforwardto B.takecareof C.getonwellwith D.wintheheartof【正确答案】A【详解】句意：我们都期待科学家发现更多关于整个世界秘密的那天。lookforwardto期待；takecareof照顾；getonwellwith与……相处融洽；wintheheartof赢得……的心。根据语境，人们对“科学家发现更多奥秘的那一天”是充满期待的，lookforwardto符合语境。28.Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,________thousandsofyearsago.A.wasinvented B.willbeinvented C.isinvented D.invented【正确答案】A【详解】句意：毛笔，作为“文房四宝”之一，是几千年前被发明的。wasinvented一般过去时的被动语态；willbeinvented一般将来时的被动语态；isinvented一般现在时的被动语态；invented一般过去时主动语态。主语“Thebrushpen”与“invent”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“thousandsofyearsago”表示过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。29.TheSilkRoadshowsthatdifferentculturescanjointogether________amazingthings.A.create B.tocreate C.created D.creating【正确答案】B【详解】句意：丝绸之路表明不同的文化可以联合起来创造惊人的事物。create创造；tocreate去创造；created创造了；creating正在创造。根据句意可知，不同文化联合起来的目的是为了创造惊人的事物，动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填tocreate。30.—Nowadays,manyschoolsteachstudentstoplantfruitandvegetables.—That’sgreat.Inthisway,studentscanunderstand__________.A.howthefoodwascooked B.howwasthefoodcookedC.wherethefoodcomesfrom D.wheredoesthefoodcomefrom【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——如今，许多学校教学生种植水果和蔬菜。——太好了。通过这种方式，学生们能够理解食物来自哪里。howthefoodwascooked食物的烹饪方式；howwasthefoodcooked食物是如何烹制的；wherethefoodcomesfrom食物的来源；wheredoesthefoodcomefrom食物来自哪里，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，B、D选项为疑问语序，故排除；根据前文“plantfruitandvegetables”可知，种植让学生了解食物的来源，而非烹饪方式，排除A选项。故wherethefoodcomesfrom。31.—I’mafraidIcan’ttakepartinthestudytriptomorrow.—__________.Itwon’tbethesamewithoutyou.We’lltakesomephotostoshare!A.That’sgreatnews B.That’sashame C.Thatsoundswonderful D.That’sverydangerous【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——恐怕我明天不能参加研学旅行了。——真遗憾。没有你就不一样了。我们会拍些照片分享！根据上文“I’mafraidIcan’ttakepartinthestudytriptomorrow.”可知对方告知不能参加活动的消息，下文“Itwon’tbethesamewithoutyou.”表明说话人觉得缺少对方会很不一样，流露出惋惜之情。A项用于回应积极消息，C项用于回应建议或计划，D项用于评价安全性，均不符合语境。B项用于表达遗憾和惋惜，符合语境。应填That’sashame。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mostpeoplekeeptheirfavouriterecipes(烹饪法)secret,butGrandmaSarahspentyearssharing____32____freely.The68-year-oldstartedasmallbakery(面包店)in2013,andshe’sbecome____33____herstrawberrycakes.Since2018,GrandmaSarahhas____34____childrenfreebakingclasseseveryNewYear.“Ihavetaughtover500childrenforeightyears,”shesaidwithasmile.“Theirhappyfacesaremygreatest____35____.”Thistraditionbeganwhenshenoticedsomechildrenwatchingherbake____36____thewindow.Shehaswelcomedthemineversince.“Sharingknowledgebringsmemore____37____thankeepingsecretseverdid,”shesaid.GrandmaSarah’skindnesshasalreadycreatedlastingconnections.Manyformer(昔日的)studentshave____38____asadults(成人)tothankher.Somehave____39____startedtheirownbakeriesusingherrecipes.“Ihavereceivedmanythank-youletters,”shesaid,showingaboxfilledwithcolourfuldrawingsfromchildren.Recently,shehasexpanded(扩展)herrecipesharingonline.Acustomerhelpedhercreatecookingvideosthathavebecomepopular.“Ihaveneverimaginedmyrecipesgettingtosomanypeople,”GrandmaSarahlaughed.GrandmaSarah’sstoryshowsthatthe____40____actionsofsharingcancreatethemostmeaningfulconnections.Truejoycomesnotfromwhatwekeep,butfromwhatwe____41____.32.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself33.A.worriedabout B.famousfor C.angrywith D.surprisedat34.A.punished B.suffered C.offered D.avoided35.A.chance B.advice C.method D.present36.A.without B.along C.under D.through37.A.weakness B.happiness C.sadness D.darkness38.A.returned B.regretted C.reduced D.replaced39.A.hardly B.never C.even D.almost40.A.worst B.bravest C.rudest D.simplest41.A.give B.forget C.leave D.cover【正确答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D36.D37.B38.A39.C40.D41.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sarah奶奶多年来免费分享自己的烘焙秘诀，通过开设免费课程、线上分享等方式传递快乐，并因此收获了许多持久的联系，揭示了“真正的快乐来自给予”的道理。【32题详解】句意：大多数人把自己最喜欢的烹饪配方当成秘密，但Sarah奶奶却多年来一直无偿分享着她自己的配方。空格处指“她的配方”，后面没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herrecipes。she是主格，her是形容词性物主代词，herself是反身代词，均不符合语法。【33题详解】句意：2013年，68岁的她开了一家小面包店，并因草莓蛋糕而闻名。becomefamousfor是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。后文通篇都在讲她无私分享配方受到大家喜爱，与此呼应。【34题详解】句意：自2018年起，Sarah奶奶每年新年都为孩子们提供免费烘焙课程。根据后文“Ihavetaughtover500children”可知她是在教孩子，所以是主动提供课程，offered符合。punished惩罚，suffered遭受，avoided避免，都与“免费教课”无关。【35题详解】句意：“他们开心的笑脸就是给我最好的礼物。”她把孩子们的快乐视为自己的收获，present意为“礼物”，对应前文的“greatest”。chance机会，advice建议，method方法，都不能表达孩子们的笑脸带给她的满足感。【36题详解】句意：这个传统始于她注意到有些孩子透过窗户看她烘焙。seesb.doingsth.throughthewindow表示“透过窗户看见……”，through指视线穿过玻璃。【37题详解】句意：“分享知识带给我的快乐，远比守着秘密要多得多。”后文一直在强调分享带来的满足感，与keepingsecrets对比，happiness“快乐”最贴切。weakness弱点，sadness悲伤，darkness黑暗，都与语境相反。【38题详解】句意：许多昔日的学生长大成人后回来感谢她。returned在此表示“返回、回来”，符合学生长大后回来看望感谢老师的场景。【39题详解】句意：有些人甚至用她的配方开了自己的面包店。用“有的人开了面包店”来进一步说明她分享的影响之大，even表示程度的递进，意为“甚至”。【40题详解】句意：Sarah奶奶的故事表明，最简单的分享之举也能建立起最有意义的连接。全文都在讲分享配方、教课这些并非惊天动地的行为，却带来深厚的情谊，simplest“最简单的”最恰当。【41题详解】句意：真正的快乐并非来自我们紧握不放的东西，而是来自我们给予的东西。与“keep”形成对照的应是“give”，这也是全文主旨的总结。forget忘记，leave离开，cover覆盖，都不能与keep形成“保留”与“给予”的对比。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJointheSunshineYouthCentre!Wanttomakeyourafter-schooltimemorecolourful?TheSunshineYouthCentrenowoffersfourfuneducationalcoursesforstudentsaged12to15.Eachcourserunsfor12weeks.Choosetheoneyoulikebest!MooncakeMakingInthiscourse,youwilllearntomakedelicioustraditionalmooncakes.Wewillenjoyfunhands-onactivitiesandfeelChinesetraditionalculturetogether.※Monday:4:30-6:00pmArt&CreativityLearndrawing,watercolourpainting,andclay(黏土)modelling.Studentswillalsohavethechancetovisitalocalartmuseumandholdanartshowinthefinalweek.※Tuesdays:4:30-6:00pmStreetDanceFollowourcoachtolearncoolmovesandteamworkingroupdances.Adanceshowwillbeheldinthefinalweekofthecourse.※Wednesdays:4:30-6:00pmFunScienceTryhands-onexperimentslikebuildingaminirocket(火箭)ortestingplantgrowth.Thiscoursehelpsdevelopyourpracticalskills.※ThursdaysandFridays,4:30-6:00pmVisitwww.sunshineyouth.comtosignup(报名)42.Howlongdoeseachclasslast?A.1hour. B.1.5hours. C.2hours. D.2.5hours.43.Whichcourseincludesavisittoamuseum?A.FunScience. B.StreetDance.C.Art&Creativity. D.MooncakeMaking.44.WhatwillstudentsdointhefinalweekofStreetDance?A.Holdashow. B.Takeanexam. C.Performaplay. D.Haveacompetition.45.HowmanymoreclassesarethereinFunSciencethaninMooncakeMaking?A.6. B.10. C.12. D.16.46.Howcanstudentssignupforthecourses?A.Bygoingtothecenter. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Byvisitingawebsite.【正确答案】42.B43.C44.A45.C46.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光青少年中心开设的四门趣味课程，包括课程内容、上课时间与报名方式，旨在吸引12—15岁的学生参与，丰富课后生活。【42题详解】根据课程时间“4:30-6:00pm”，计算可得时长为1.5小时。【43题详解】根据Art&Creativity课程描述“Studentswillalsohavethechancetovisitalocalartmuseumandholdanartshowinthefinalweek.”，可知，该课程包含参观博物馆。【44题详解】根据StreetDance课程描述“Adanceshowwillbeheldinthefinalweekofthecourse.”，可知最后一周会举办舞蹈表演。【45题详解】每门课程为期12周，月饼制作课每周1次课，共12节；趣味科学课每周2次课，共24节。计算差值为24-12=12节。【46题详解】根据文末“Visitwww.sunshineyouth.comtosignup(报名).”，可知报名方式为访问网站。BI,astudentfromAfrica,volunteered(自愿服务)atTianjinRailwayStationwhileothersrelaxedduringtheMayDayholiday.ItwasmyfirsttimevolunteeringinChina.Ithoughtmyjobofgivingdirectionswouldbesimpleandeasy,butIquicklyrealisedthatitwasmuchmorethanwhatIhadexpected.Attheinformationbooth(咨询亭),twofriendlyChinesestudentstaughtmesomeChinesetraditions.TheysaidIshouldspeakslowlyandnotpointwithmyfinger.Instead,Ishouldusemywholepalm(手掌)becausepointingisimpoliteinChina.Atfirst,peopledidn’ttalktomebecausetheydidn’tthinkIcouldspeakChinese.So,Igreeted(问候)everyonewithabigsmileandsaid“Welcome!HowcanIhelpyou?”inChinese.Theyweresurprisedandfeltmorecomfortable.OnefamilyfromShaanxialsocommunicatedwithme.Their7-year-oldsoncalledme“Waiguoren”inahappyvoice.AndIsmiledandaskediftheyneededhelp.Then,thefatherstartedtalkingtome.Hehadastrongaccent(口音).Istruggledatfirst,butsoonwetalkednotjustabouttouristinformationbutalsoaboutourcultures.HeaskedwhymanyAfricanseatwiththeirhandsinsteadofchopsticks.Itoldhimthatit’spartofourculture—manytraditionaldishesarebetterenjoyedwithhands,andchopstickssimplywouldn’tworkforcertainfoods.WhenaskedifIcouldusechopsticks,Itoldhimittookmeyearstolearn.Andwebothlaughed.Ialsoaskedabouthishometown,Shaanxi.HetoldmeaboutitsimportanceontheancientSilkRoad.HealsotoldmealotaboutXi’an,thecapitalcitywiththeTerracottaWarriors.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatasmileandanopenmindcanbridgecultures.IlearntalotaboutChinaandlovedmyvolunteeringtime.47.Whatwasthewriter’smainjobduringtheMayDayholiday?A.Buyingtrainticketsforvisitors. B.Sellingthingsatabooth.C.TeachingChinesevisitorsEnglish. D.Givingdirectionstotourists.48.Whatdoestheword“struggled”meaninParagraph4?A.Counteddown. B.Gaveup. C.Hadtrouble. D.Ranaway.49.Whatdidthefathermainlyaskthewriterabout?A.Animportantcity. B.ModernlifeinTianjin.C.Aspecialwayofeating. D.TouristinformationaboutAfrica.50.Whichshowsthecorrectorderofthefollowingactions?①ThewritergreetedvisitorsinChinesewithabigsmile.②TwoChinesestudentstoldthewriterthetraditionsinChina.③ThewritertalkedaboutdifferentcultureswithafatherfromShaanxi.④ThewritervolunteeredatTianjinRailwayStationduringtheMayDayholiday.A.④②①③ B.④①③② C.①④②③ D.①③②④51.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Beingpolitecanturntroublesintochances.B.Kindnessandunderstandinghelpconnectcultures.C.Travellingalwaysmakespeoplemoreopen-minded.D.Learningaboutothershelpsusunderstandourselvesbetter.【正确答案】47.D48.C49.C50.A51.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位非洲学生在五一假期于天津火车站做指路志愿者的经历，他克服语言和文化差异，通过微笑与开放的心态和旅客交流，感受到文化的碰撞与融合，也收获了宝贵的成长。【47题详解】根据第一段第三句“Ithoughtmyjobofgivingdirectionswouldbesimpleandeasy...”直接点明作者的主要工作是为游客指路。【48题详解】根据第四段第四句“Then,thefatherstartedtalkingtome.Hehadastrongaccent.”结合上下文，这位来自陕西的父亲口音很重，作者一开始和他交流时遇到了困难，“struggled”在这里表示“费劲、有困难”，和“hadtrouble”意思一致。【49题详解】根据第五段第一句“HeaskedwhymanyAfricanseatwiththeirhandsinsteadofchopsticks.”这位父亲核心是询问非洲人用手吃饭的特殊饮食方式。【50题详解】全文按时间顺序分布④：作者五一假期在天津火车站做志愿者（文章开头交代背景）；②：两位中国学生教他中国的礼仪传统（第2段）；①：作者用微笑和中文问候旅客（第3段）；③：作者和陕西的父亲聊不同文化（第4-5段）。顺序为④②①③。【51题详解】根据第六段第一句“Thisexperiencetaughtmethatasmileandanopenmindcanbridgecultures.

”点明主旨微笑（善意）和开放的心态（理解）能够搭建文化沟通的桥梁，和选项B的表述一致。CCucumbers(黄瓜)arenotjustgreatinsalads(沙拉).Somepeopleputtheminsandwiches,someliketurningthemintojuice,andothersevenputthemontheirfacesforskincare(护肤).Withallthesegreatuses,it’shardtobelievecucumbersaren’tforeveryone—youmighthaveheardcatsareafraidofthem.Whyisthat?Wedecidedtolookintoitandwatchedsomevideosonline.Inthesevideos,manycatsseemtrulyafraidofcucumbers.Thevideosusuallyshowapersonputtingacucumberbehindcatswhiletheyarebusyeatingorplaying.Whenthecatsturnaroundandseethecucumber,theirreaction(反应)canbehilarious!Somecatsjumphighintheairandrunawayliketheirtailsareonfire.Otherslookatthecucumberwithwideeyesasifitmightjumpatthem.Whileafewcatsdon’tshowfear(恐惧),mostseemprettycautious(谨慎的).So,what’shappeninghere?Onethoughtisthatcatsmightmistakecucumbersforsnakes.Toacat,acucumbercanbeabigsurprise.Iftheyseesomethinglongandgreen,theymightthinkit’sdangerous.Anotherideaisthatcatsareafraidoftheunknown.Whensomethingsuddenlyappearsbehindthem,theymightreactthesameway—whetherit’sacucumber,ashoppingbag,orevenatoyspider!Whileitmightsoundfunnytosurprisecatswithcucumbers,expertssaythisisn’tagoodidea.It’snotnicetomakeanimalsfeelafraid.So,thenexttimeyouseeacucumber,rememberthatit’sbesttokeepitforsaladsandsandwiches—notasawaytosurpriseyourpets.Justlikepeople,youranimalfriendshavetheirfears!52.Whatdoestheword“that”inParagraph1referto?A.Somepeoplelikecucumberjuice. B.Catsareafraidofcucumbers.C.Cucumbershavemanygreatuses. D.Peopleusecucumbersforskincare.53.Whatdoestheword“hilarious”inParagraph2mean?A.Funny. B.Comfortable. C.Boring. D.Sad.54.Whydomostcatsfeelafraidofcucumbers?①Cucumberslooklikesnakes.②Catsdislikefreshvegetables.③Cucumberssmellbadforcats.④Catsfearsuddenstrangethings.A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④55.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Catshavefears. B.Animalsneedsurprises.C.Peopleshouldeatsalads. D.Itisnicetoplaywithcats.56.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toadvisepeopletohavecucumbers.B.Toshowpeople’sneedforhealthyeating.C.Toaskpeopletogetalongwithallanimals.D.Totellaboutafunnyandstrangeactofcats.【正确答案】52.B53.A54.D55.A56.D【导语】本文主要介绍了黄瓜的多种用途，并重点探讨了为什么猫会害怕黄瓜这一有趣的现象（可能是因为黄瓜像蛇，也可能是因为猫害怕突然出现的陌生物体），最后专家建议不要用黄瓜惊吓宠物，要尊重动物的恐惧。【52题详解】第一段最后一句“Withallthesegreatuses,it’shardtobelievecucumbersaren’tforeveryone—youmighthaveheardcatsareafraidofthem.Whyisthat?”（有了这些用途，很难相信黄瓜不是每个人都喜欢的——你可能听说过猫害怕它们。为什么会那样呢？），这里的“that”指代前文提到的“catsareafraidofthem”（猫害怕黄瓜）这一现象。【53题详解】第二段描述猫看到黄瓜后的反应：“Somecatsjumphighintheairandrunawayliketheirtailsareonfire.”（有些猫跳得很高，像尾巴着火一样跑开），这种夸张的反应通常是非常滑稽、好笑的，所以“hilarious”意为“极其滑稽的、好笑的”，对应选项Funny。【54题详解】第三段“Onethoughtisthatcatsmightmistakecucumbersforsnakes.”（一种想法是猫可能把黄瓜误认为是蛇。）——对应①。“Anotherideaisthatcatsareafraidoftheunknown.Whensomethingsuddenlyappearsbehindthem...”（另一种想法是猫害怕未知。当有东西突然出现在它们身后时……）——对应④（Catsfearsuddenstrangethings）。文中并未提到猫讨厌新鲜蔬菜（②）或黄瓜对猫来说有难闻的气味（③）。【55题详解】最后一段最后一句“Justlikepeople,youranimalfriendshavetheirfears!”（就像人一样，你的动物朋友也有它们的恐惧！），这直接表明作者同意“Catshavefears”这一观点。【56题详解】文章前半部分详细描述了猫看到黄瓜时滑稽的反应（funny），后半部分分析了原因并给出了建议。虽然最后有建议，但整篇文章的核心是围绕“猫怕黄瓜”这个有趣且奇怪的现象展开的。D项最贴切。四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Daming.Longtimenosee.B:Yes,Linda.____57____A:It’sanancientandamazingcity.B:Youcansaythatagain.Theculturethereisfantastic!A:____58____It’soneofthefinestandoldestartmuseumsintheworld.B:Idid!____59____MyfavouriteonewasthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.A:Didyougoandwatchtheflag-raisingceremony(仪式)atTian’anmenSquare?B:Idid.____60____Thesquarewasreallycrowded,though.A:Ofcourse.EveryonewantstoseethatceremonywheninBeijing.B:IalsoclimbedtheGreatWall.Doyouknowthesaying:“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”?A:Yes!____61____B:Idid.AndnowIcanproudlysayI’ma“trueman”!A.Itwasverymoving.B.Didyoureachthetop?C.Ican’twaittogothere.D.IjustgotbackfromBeijing.E.DidyouvisitthePalaceMuseum?F.Isawsomanywonderfultreasuresthere.G.HaveyoueverbeentotheNationalStadium?【正确答案】57.D58.E59.F60.A61.B【导语】本文中Linda和大明久别重逢，大明讲述自己刚从北京游玩归来，聊到故宫珍宝、《清明上河图》、天安门升旗仪式和攀登长城的经历，两人愉快交流游玩感受。【57题详解】下文A评价“这是一座古老又令人惊叹的城市”，结合B的回应“文化很棒”，D项“IjustgotbackfromBeijing.”说明B刚从北京回来，引出对北京的讨论，符合逻辑衔接。【58题详解】下文B回答“Idid!”且提到“世界上最优秀最古老的艺术博物馆之一”，E项“DidyouvisitthePalaceMuseum?”询问是否参观故宫，符合艺术博物馆的描述。【59题详解】下文B提到最喜欢的宋代画作《清明上河图》，F项“Isawsomanywonderfultreasuresthere.”描述在故宫看到的珍贵文物，符合逻辑衔接。【60题详解】上文A询问是否看天安门升旗仪式，B回答“Idid.”，A项“Itwasverymoving.”描述升旗仪式的感受，符合逻辑衔接。【61题详解】上文B提到长城的谚语“不到长城非好汉”，下文B回应“Idid.AndnowIcanproudlysayI’ma‘trueman’!”，B项“Didyoureachthetop?”询问是否登顶长城，符合逻辑衔接。第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2．本卷共四大题，共40分。五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。62.你应该亲自上交你的作业。Youshouldhandinyourhomework________________【正确答案】①.in②.person【详解】原句中“亲自”是关键词，固定短语“inperson”在句中作方式状语，修饰动词短语“handinyourhomework”，故填in；person。63.老师的计划很合情理，我们会遵循。Theteacher’splan________________andwewillfollowit.【正确答案】①.makes②.sense【详解】原句中“合情理”是关键词：表示“有道理、合乎情理”用固定短语makesense；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Theteacher’splan是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式makes。64.学生们正在操场上热身。Thestudentsare________________ontheplaygroundnow.【正确答案】①.warming②.up【详解】原句中“热身”是关键词，表示“热身”的短语是warmup。本句为现在进行时，be动词后接动词的-ing形式。故填warming；up。65.买这件外套之前你最好试穿一下。You’dbetter________________thiscoatbeforeyoubuyit.【正确答案】①.try②.on【详解】原句中“试穿”是关键词，表示“试穿”的短语是tryon。本句中You’dbetter（youhadbetter）后接动词原形，因此动词用原形try。66.自从好朋友搬走后，我就再也没有收到过他的来信。Ihaven’t________________mygoodfriendsincehemovedaway.【正确答案】①.heard②.from【详解】原句中“收到……的来信”是关键词，表示“收到……的来信”的短语是hearfrom。主句是现在完成时的否定结构“have/has+not+过去分词”，主语I对应have，havenot缩写为haven’t，hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard；from。

六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Doyouknowwheretheword“bicycle”comesfrom?Let’sfindout!Thewordismadeupof“bi”,meaning“two”,and“cycle”fromtheGreekword“kuklos”for“wheel”.So,abicyclehastwowheels!Theword“bicycle”firstappearedinanewperin1868.Later,peoplecalledit“bike”forshort.Beforebicycleswerecalledbikes,peoplesometimescalledthem“velocipedes”.GermaninventorKarlvonDraisinventedthefirstvelocipedein1817.Itdidn’thavepedals(脚蹬子),soridershadtopushthemselvesalongwiththeirfeet.Draisisknownbymanyasthe“fatherofthebicycle”.Still,otherinventorsimprovedhisdesign(设计)overtime.Inthe1860s,twoFrenchmen,PierreLallementandPierreMichaux,madeachangetovelocipedes.Theyputpedalsonthefrontwheel,creatingthefirstrealbicycle.However,itwasveryhardtoridebecauseithadsolidirontyres(实心铁轮胎).Theridecouldbeveryuncomfortable.AnotherFrenchinventor,EugèneMeyer,changedthebikefurther.Meyermadethefrontwheelmuchbiggerthanthebackone.Hismodelwascalleda“penny-farthing”.Itbecameverypopularinthe1870sand1880sandithelpedbicycleracingstart.Butthepenny-farthinghaditsdisadvantage.Theseatwastoohighonthebigfrontwheel.Thatmadethebikedangeroustoride.Then,in1885,EnglishinventorJohnKempStarleycreatedtheRoverSafetyBicyclewithtwosame-sizedwheelsandachain(链条).Bicycleshavecomealongwaysincethen.Millionsofpeopleenjoyridingthemtoday.Willyougoforabikeridetoday?67.Theword“bicycle”firstappearedin________.68.Thefirstrealbicyclehadsolidirontyres,soitwas________.69.AnotherFrenchinventor,EugèneMeyer,madethefrontwheel________.70.In1885,anEnglishinventorcreatedtheRoverSafetyBicyclewith________.71.Accordingtothepassage,millionsofpeopleenjoy________today.【正确答案】67.anewperin186868.veryhardtoride69.muchbiggerthanthebackone70.twosame-sizedwheelsandachain71.ridingbikes/goingforabikeride【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“bicycle”一词的构成及来源，并讲述了自行车的发展演变历史。【67题详解】第二段直接指出“Th