2026年云南省丽江市（一模）英语试题 含答案

/2026年云南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（全卷三个部分，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mikejustcalledtosayhehadlosthiskeys.Canyoucheckiftheseare________?A.mine B.yours C.his D.ours【正确答案】C【详解】句意：迈克刚打电话说他丢了钥匙，你能看看这些是他的吗？考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的；ours我们的。根据“Mikejustcalledtosayhehadlosthiskeys”可知，此处是指Mike的钥匙，为第三人称，用名词性物主代词his指代。故选C。2.Tobehonest,it’sagoodpassage________somespellingmistakes.A.than B.through C.by D.except【正确答案】D【详解】句意：老实说，除了一些拼写错误外，这是一篇好文章。考查介词辨析。than比；through通过；by通过；except除了。根据“somespellingmistakes”可知此处指“除了一些拼写错误外，这是一篇好文章”。故选D。3.Thebook________bemine,becauseIsawmynameonitscoverjustnow.A.must B.should C.needn’t D.can’t【正确答案】A【详解】句意：这本书一定是我的，因为我刚才在封面上看到了我的名字。考查动词辨析。must一定；should应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“becauseIsawmynameonitscoverjustnow”可知，此处表示比较有把握的推测，must符合。故选A。4.________awfulnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Whata【正确答案】A【详解】句意：这是多么可怕的消息啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What+形容词+名词+主谓。故选A。5.Thebusinessoftheshopisinabadcondition.Itmayhaveto________verysoon.A.setup B.closedown C.takeoff D.putaway【正确答案】B【详解】句意：这家商店的生意状况不佳。它可能很快就会停业。考查动词短语。setup建立；closedown关闭，停业；takeoff起飞；putaway收好。根据“Thebusinessoftheshopisinabadcondition.”可知，商店的生意不好，可能很快就会停业。故选B。6.Withthehelpofthegovernment,peopleinpoorareashavea________lifethanbefore.A.rich B.richer C.poor D.poorer【正确答案】B【详解】句意：在政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们过上了比以前更富裕的生活。rich富裕的；richer更富裕的；poor贫穷的；poorer更贫穷的。句中出现了比较级标志词“than”，需使用形容词比较级；结合语境“Withthehelpofthegovernment”，人们的生活应变得更好，因此用richer。7.—What’stheterriblesound?—Oh,it’sJohn.He________theviolininthenextroom.A.practiced B.willpractice C.waspracticing D.ispracticing【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——那可怕的声音是什么？——哦，是约翰。他正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。考查动词时态。practiced练习，过去式；willpractice将练习，一般将来时；waspracticing正在练习，过去进行时；ispracticing正在练习，现在进行时。根据“What’stheterriblesound?”可知此处表达的是现在正在发生的事情，即现在约翰正在隔壁房间拉小提琴，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。8.LinTao________tobringhisEnglishbooktoschoolthismorning.A.forget B.forgot C.willforget D.forgets【正确答案】B【详解】句意：林涛今天早上忘记带他的英语书到学校了。考查动词时态。forget忘记，动词原形；forgot忘记，过去式；willforget将忘记，一般将来时；forgets忘记，第三人称单数形式。根据“thismorning”可知此处表达的是过去发生的动作，即今天早上发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时。故选B。9.Thepolicy(政策)madestudents________moretimeforafter-schoolactivities.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had【正确答案】A【详解】句意：这项政策让学生们有更多时间参加课外活动。makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示“使某人做某事”，此处用不带to的动词原形。10.—Iwonder________today.—Becausehemadeamistakeandwaspunishedbyhisboss.A.howhefinisheshiswork B.whatheshoulddoC.whyheissosad D.wherehegetstheletter【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——我想知道他今天为什么这么难过。——因为他犯了错，被老板惩罚了。考查宾语从句。howhefinisheshiswork他如何完成他的工作；whatheshoulddo他应该做什么；whyheissosad为什么他这么难过；wherehegetstheletter他在哪里收到这封信。根据“Becausehemadeamistakeandwaspunishedbyhisboss.”可知，空处是问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IworkedasavolunteerinOldPeople’sHome.AnelderlywomannamedAlicehadtroublewalking.____11____Iwasafraidofbigdogslikemostgirls,Iwasaskedtowalkabigdogforher.After____12____onthedoor,adogbarked,andthenasmall,thinelderlywomanandabigdog____13____.TheelderlywomanstoppedthedogandtoldmehisnamewasThor.Despitemyfear,Istillreachedouttotouchhishead.IfollowedAliceintothe____14____.“Youunderstanddogs,”Alicesaidwithasmile.“Iamsurewe’llbegoodfriends.”IguessedshethoughtIwasgood____15____dogs.Fromthenon,Alice,ThorandIbecamegoodfriends.IwalkedThorthatdayandmanymorningslater.Iusually____16____Alicetwiceaweek,andshealwaysservedteatome.Sheremindedmeofmygrandmother,whowasweakbutfulloflife.Forawhile,Thorgrewveryweakandfellilloften.____17____didn’tseemtohelp,butonceIwalkedhim,hewouldbecomeactiveagain.Onemorning,Thor____18____felldownasIwaswalkinghim.Hecouldn’tstanduponhisown.Withthehelpofaneighbour,IcarriedhimbacktoAlice.Alicedidn’tfeel____19____,andshejusttoldmetoleavegently.Laterthatday,AlicecalledtotellmethatThorhad____20____andtherewouldbenoThortowalkanymore.Ifeltsomethinghotrollingdownmyface.11.A.As B.But C.Although D.Because12.A.payingfor B.knockingon C.pullingdown D.dealingwith13.A.answered B.refused C.pushed D.appeared14.A.house B.school C.hospital D.restaurant15.A.at B.for C.with D.along16.A.visited B.warned C.called D.prevented17.A.Food B.Water C.Exercise D.Medicine18.A.luckily B.regularly C.suddenly D.successfully19.A.relaxed B.proud C.nervous D.surprised20.A.arrived B.died C.jumped D.waited【正确答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A17.D18.C19.C20.B【导语】本文讲述了作者在敬老院做志愿者时，与老人Alice和她的狗狗Thor之间的温暖故事，展现了人与动物、人与人之间的温情联结。【11题详解】句意：虽然我像大多数女孩一样害怕大狗，但我被要求帮她遛一只大狗。结合原文“…Iwasafraidofbigdogslikemostgirls,Iwasaskedtowalkabigdogforher”，前后为转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，应选用Although。As“因为/当……时”、But“但是”（不能引导从句）、Because“因为”均不符合语境。【12题详解】句意：敲门后，一只狗叫了起来，然后一位瘦小的老年妇女和一只大狗出现了。结合语境，此处表示“敲门”，用knockingon，应选用knockingon。payingfor“支付”、pullingdown“摧毁”、dealingwith“处理”均不符合语境。【13题详解】句意：敲门后，一只狗叫了起来，然后一位瘦小的老年妇女和一只大狗出现了。结合语境，此处表示“出现”，用appeared，应选用appeared。answered“回答”、refused“拒绝”、pushed“推”均不符合语境。【14题详解】句意：我跟着Alice进了房子。结合前文作者去老人家里帮忙遛狗，此处表示进入“房子”，应选用house。school“学校”、hospital“医院”、restaurant“餐馆”均不符合语境。【15题详解】句意：我猜她觉得我很擅长和狗打交道。结合固定搭配“begoodwithdogs”，表示“擅长和狗打交道”，应选用with。at“在……”、for“为了”、along“沿着”均不符合搭配。【16题详解】句意：我通常每周看望Alice两次，她总是给我端茶。结合语境，此处表示“看望”老人，用visited，应选用visited。warned“警告”、called“打电话”、prevented“阻止”均不符合语境。【17题详解】句意：药物似乎不起作用，但一旦我遛它，它就会再次活跃起来。结合前文“Thorgrewveryweakandfellilloften”，此处表示“药物”不起作用，应选用Medicine。Food“食物”、Water“水”、Exercise“锻炼”均不符合语境。【18题详解】句意：一天早上，我遛Thor的时候，它突然倒下了。结合后文“Hecouldn’tstanduponhisown”，此处表示“突然”倒下，用suddenly，应选用suddenly。luckily“幸运地”、regularly“定期地”、successfully“成功地”均不符合语境。【19题详解】句意：Alice没有感到紧张，她只是温柔地让我离开。结合前文Thor倒下了，Alice的反应是不“紧张”，应选用nervous。relaxed“放松的”、proud“骄傲的”、surprised“惊讶的”均不符合语境。【20题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，Alice打电话告诉我Thor已经死了，再也没有Thor可以遛了。结合后文“therewouldbenoThortowalkanymore”，此处表示Thor“去世”了，用died，应选用died。arrived“到达”、jumped“跳”、waited“等待”均不符合语境。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）.Awoodcutter(伐木工)wasworkingintheforestonedaywhenhefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.Unfortunately,hiswifewasthekindofwomanwhocouldnotkeepasecret.Anyway,heknew—hehadtopreventherfromtalkingaboutthegold.Hethoughtaboutthisforalongtimeandthenhadanidea.“Ifoundsomethingintheforest,”hetoldhiswife.“ComewithmeandI’llshowyou.”Hiswifefollowedhimintotheforestandsoontheycametoatree.“Lookatthat!”thewoodcuttersaidtohiswife,andpointedtothetree.“There’safishgrowingonthatbranch!”Hiswifewassurprised,especiallywhenheclimbedupthetreeandbroughtdownthefishforhertosee.Theywalkedonandsooncametotheriver.“I’lljustpullinmynetandseewhatI’vecaught,”thewoodcuttersaid.Hepulledinhisnetandinsidetherewereseveralhares(野兔).“Howinteresting!”hesaid.“Therearenowharesintheriver.”Afterthat,theycametowherethewoodcutterhadfoundtheboxofgold.“Look,dear!”hesaid.“ThisiswhatIhavefound.Aboxofgoldcoins.”Thenextday,hiswifecouldnotstopherselffromtellingherfriendsaboutallthewonderfulthingsshehadseen.Ofcourse,nobodybelievedher!21.Awoodcutterfoundaboxfullofgoldcoinsintheforest.22.Thewoodcutter’swifeisonewhocouldkeepasecret.23.Somefishandseveralhareswerefoundintheriver.24.Thewoodcutterkeptthegoldtohimselfanddidn’ttellhiswifeaboutit.25.Thefriendsofthewoodcutter’swifedidn’tbelievewhatshehadsaid.【正确答案】21.T22.F23.F24.F25.T【导语】本文主要讲述了一个伐木工在森林里发现一盒金币后，因妻子无法保守秘密，而想出一个巧妙方法来防止她泄露秘密的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Awoodcutter(伐木工)wasworkingintheforestonedaywhenhefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.”可知，一个伐木工在森林里工作时发现了一盒金币。故答案为T。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,hiswifewasthekindofwomanwhocouldnotkeepasecret.”可知，伐木工的妻子是那种不能保守秘密的人。故答案为F。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hepulledinhisnetandinsidetherewereseveralhares(野兔).‘Howinteresting!’hesaid.‘Therearenowharesintheriver.’”可知，他拉起网，里面有几只野兔。他说：“真有趣！现在河里竟然有野兔。”由此可知，河里并没有鱼，是伐木工为了不让妻子泄露秘密而编造的谎言。故答案为F。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethoughtaboutthisforalongtimeandthenhadanidea.‘Ifoundsomethingintheforest,’hetoldhiswife.‘ComewithmeandI’llshowyou.’”可知，伐木工思考了很久，然后有了一个主意。他告诉妻子：“我在森林里发现了东西。跟我来，我指给你看。”由此可知，伐木工并没有对妻子隐瞒金币的事情，而是用了一种特殊的方式来告诉她。故答案为F。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,hiswifecouldnotstopherselffromtellingherfriendsaboutallthewonderfulthingsshehadseen.Ofcourse,nobodybelievedher!”可知，第二天，他的妻子忍不住把她看到的所有奇妙的事情都告诉了她的朋友。当然，没有人相信她！故答案为T。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinahasmanynationalparksnow,coveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Eachparkaimstoprotectendangeredspecies.By2035,Chinawillbuildanatureprotectionsystembasedonnationalparks.Nowlet’slookatsomeofthem!◆Three-River-SourceNationalParkislocatedintheQinghai-XizangPlateau.ItisthesourceoftheYangtzeRiver,theYellowRiverandtheLancangRiver,sopeoplecallit“China’sWaterTower”.Itisalsohometohundredsofspeciesofwildanimals.Andmanyofthemareunderstateprotection.◆GiantPandaNationalParkliesinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansu.Therearemanywildgiantpandasinsidethepark.Theparkisalsohometootherrareanimals,includingthesnub-nosedmonkey.Theparkuseshigh-techmethods,suchasinfrared(红外线的)camerastomonitorgiantpandas.◆NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilin.ItisoneofthebiggesthabitatsofwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardsinChina.Withstrictprotection,theirnumbersaregrowing.◆NationalParkofHainanTropicalRainforestislocatedinHainanIsland.IthasthelargesttropicalrainforestinChina.Peoplecanenjoyitsbeautywhenvisitingit.◆WuyiNationalParkislocatedinFujianProvince.ItisaUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)WorldCulturalandNaturalheritage(遗产)site.Theparkhasabout210.7squarekilometersofprimordial(原始的)forest.26.WhydoesChinabuildthenationalparks?A.Tohelppeopleliveneartheparks. B.Toshowusthewaytoraiseanimals.C.Toprotectendangeredspecies. D.Todeveloptourism.27.WhichisTRUEaboutThree-River-SourceNationalPark?A.Itishometodifferentplants. B.Itiscalled“China’swatertower”.C.Alltheanimalsareprotected. D.Peoplecangetwaterfromhere.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”mean?A.Watch. B.Find. C.Test. D.Teach.29.InwhichprovincesistheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParklocated?A.ItliesinLiaoningandJilin. B.ItliesinHeilongjiangandLiaoning.C.ItliesinLiaoningandShanxi. D.ItliesinHeilongjiangandJilin.30.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inamiddle-schoolEnglishtextbook B.Inafashionnewper. C.Inanewsreport. D.Inacookingmagazine.【正确答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A【导语】本文介绍了中国的多个国家公园，包括它们的地理位置、保护对象和特色，展现了中国在自然保护方面的努力。【26题详解】根据原文首段“Eachparkaimstoprotectendangeredspecies.”，可知中国建立国家公园的目的是保护濒危物种。【27题详解】根据原文第2段关于三江源国家公园的介绍“sopeoplecallit‘China’sWaterTower’”，可知该公园被称为“中国水塔”，B选项表述正确。【28题详解】根据原文第3段“Theparkuseshigh-techmethods,suchasinfraredcamerastomonitorgiantpandas.”，结合语境，使用红外相机的目的是“观察、监测”大熊猫，因此“monitor”的意思是“Watch（观察）”。【29题详解】根据原文第4段关于东北虎豹国家公园的介绍“NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilin.”，可知该公园位于黑龙江省和吉林省。【30题详解】全文介绍了中国的国家公园，属于科普类文章，最有可能出现在英语教材中，而非时尚报纸、新闻报道或烹饪杂志。BSpidermonkeysareNewWorldprimates(灵长类).Theygettheirnamesbecausetheyhaveverylonglimbs(四肢)andtails,whichmakethemlooklikespiders.Spidermonkeyscanbefoundinthetropical(热带的)rainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica,fromMexicotoBolivia.Theirbodiesareabout35to66centimeterslongandtheyweighabout6kilograms,andtheirtailscanbeupto88centimeterslong.Thelongtailshelpthemtocatchtreebrancheslikeafifthhand.Spidermonkeysliveingroups.Onegroupusuallyhasdozensofspidermonkeys.Inmanyprimates,males(雄性)stayinthesamegroupthroughouttheirliveswiththefemales.However,spidermonkeysaredifferent.Theyleavetheirfirstgroupstofindanothergroup.Whentheygoouttolookforfood,spidermonkeygroupstakeseparateactionsinordertoavoidcompetitionforit.Theymainlyeatfruitsandnuts.Theyalsoeatotherthingslikeinsects,honey,leaves,seedsandbirdeggs.SpidermonkeysactuallyplayanimportantpartinthespreadingofseedsthroughouttheSouthAmericanrainforests.Spidermonkeysareendangered.Deforestation(森林砍伐),whichdestroystheirnaturalhabitats,isplayingakeyroleintheirdecline.Thesemonkeysarealsohuntedforfoodorsoldaspets.Theyarecommonlysoughtafterfortheillegalpettrade.Wemustdosomethingtoprotectthem.31.Howdospidermonkeysgettheirnames?A.Becauseoftheirlivinghabits. B.Becauseofthefoodtheyeat. C.Becauseofthesoundstheymake. D.Becauseoftheirappearance.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthespidermonkey?A.Itcanuseitstailasahand. B.ItcanonlyliveinMexico.C.Itstaysinonegroupthroughoutitslife. D.Itusuallyweighs35kilograms.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Theaction. B.Thefood. C.Thegroup. D.Thespidermonkey.34.Howdospidermonkeyshelptherainforests?A.Bycleaningthewater. B.Bylookingforfood. C.Byspreadingseeds. D.Bysingingsongs.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whyspidermonkeysareindanger. B.Whenspidermonkeysarehunted.C.Howpeopleprotectspidermonkeys. D.Whypeoplelovespidermonkeys.【正确答案】31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛猴的外形特征、生活习性、在雨林生态中的作用，以及它们濒临灭绝的现状和原因。【31题详解】根据原文第1段“Theygettheirnamesbecausetheyhaveverylonglimbsandtails,whichmakethemlooklikespiders.”，可知蜘蛛猴的名字来源于它们的外形（四肢和尾巴很长，看起来像蜘蛛）。【32题详解】根据原文第2段“Thelongtailshelpthemtocatchtreebrancheslikeafifthhand.”，可知蜘蛛猴的尾巴可以像手一样抓握树枝。【33题详解】根据原文第4段“Whentheygoouttolookforfood,spidermonkeygroupstakeseparateactionsinordertoavoidcompetitionforit.”，结合上下文，“it”指代的是前面提到的“food（食物）”，它们分开行动是为了避免争夺食物。【34题详解】根据原文第4段“SpidermonkeysactuallyplayanimportantpartinthespreadingofseedsthroughouttheSouthAmericanrainforests.”，可知蜘蛛猴通过传播种子来帮助雨林。【35题详解】最后一段主要讲述了森林砍伐、捕猎和非法宠物贸易导致蜘蛛猴濒临灭绝，核心是说明蜘蛛猴处于危险中的原因。CIn2023,16-year-oldCaoChenzhefromTaizhou,Jiangsu,gave5,000yuantotheDisabledPersons’Federation(残疾人联合会)inJiangsutohelpchildren.ThemoneywasforhisbraveactofusingtheHeimlichManeuver(海姆立克急救法)tosaveaclassmate’slife.Caoclearlyrememberedthatday.OneeveninginMarch,hewashavingdinnerattheschoolcanteen.Thenhesawaclassmate’sfaceturningpurple.“Oh,no,somethingisstuckinhisthroat!”CaoquicklyfoundtheproblemandusedtheHeimlichManeuver.Standingbehindhisclassmate,Caopressedhardintohischest(胸膛)withupwardthrusts(向上推力).Aftertryingmanytimes,alargericeballcameoutoftheclassmate’smouth.CaolearnedtheHeimlichManeuverduringasafetyeducationclassatJiangyanLicaiExperimentalSchool.“Theteachershowedushowtodoitandwepracticedwitheachother,”saidCao.TheschooloftenorganizessafetyeducationclassesandencouragesstudentstotakeonlineclassesontheSchoolSafetyEducationPlatformoftheMinistryofEducation(教育部学校安全教育平台).Whentalkingaboutsafetyeducation,Caowishedstudentsofhisagetotakeitseriously.“Everystudentshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesandothersinausefulway,”hesaid.36.InwhichsituationcanweusetheHeimlichManeuver?A. B. C. D.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsafetyeducation?A.Safetyeducationisuseless.B.Caooftenhassafetyeducationclasses.C.Studentscanhavesafetyeducationclassesonlyatschool.D.Caosavedaclassmate’slifewhenhewashavingclassatschool.38.WhatdidCaoChenzhewishotherstudentstodo?A.Focusonlyontheirstudies. B.Takesafetyeducationseriously.C.Avoidpracticingfirst-aidskills. D.Spendmoretimeonmakingfriends.39.WhatcanweinferaboutCao’scharacterfromthepassage?A.Heisverywealthyandlikestoshowoff.B.Heisnotinterestedinlearningnewskills.C.Heisbraveandwillingtohelpothersinemergencies.D.Hepreferstostayoutoftroubleandavoidriskysituations.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThestoryofCaoChenzhe B.TheuseofHeimlichManeuverC.Theimportanceofsafetyeducation D.ThedevelopmentofChineseeducation【正确答案】36.D37.B38.B39.C40.A【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的江苏泰州少年曹晨哲运用海姆立克急救法成功救助同学的英勇事迹，以及他通过学校安全教育课程掌握急救技能的过程，同时强调了安全教育的重要性。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据常识及“Thenhesawaclassmate’sfaceturningpurple.‘Oh,no,somethingisstuckinhisthroat!’CaoquicklyfoundtheproblemandusedtheHeimlichManeuver.”可知，当喉咙卡住时，可以用海姆立克急救法。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheschooloftenorganizessafetyeducationclassesandencouragesstudentstotakeonlineclassesontheSchoolSafetyEducationPlatformoftheMinistryofEducation”可推知，曹经常上安全教育课。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentalkingaboutsafetyeducation,Caowishedstudentsofhisagetotakeitseriously”可知，曹晨哲希望同龄学生认真对待安全教育。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemoneywasforhisbraveactofusingtheHeimlichManeuvertosaveaclassmate’slife”可知，曹晨哲用海姆立克急救法勇敢地救了同学一命。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，曹晨哲用海姆立克急救法救了同学一命，并希望同龄人认真对待安全教育，A选项“曹晨哲的故事”符合文章最佳标题。故选A。第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthepast,mostFrenchkidsdidn’thavetowearschooluniforms.Theycouldwearwhatevertheylikedtoschool.____41____SomeschoolsinFrancearenowaskingtheirstudentstowearuniforms.____42____Anditcanalsobeabluepullover(套头衫)andapairofgraytrousers.Franceisknownforfashion,butthesenewschooluniformsaren’tfashionable.____43____Theschoolshopeuniformscanhelpsolveproblemslikeschoolbullying.“____44____Somekidsmightwearclothesthatdon’tlookcool.Theymightbelaughedat.Butifeveryonewearsthesameuniform,thekidswon’tcomparetheirclothesanymore.Uniformshelpstudentsfeellikepartofthesameteamandgetalongbetter.Andtheschoolcouldbecomeanicerplacetolearnandhavefun,”saidNicoleBelloubet.ButnoteveryoneinFrancelikesthisidea.Here’swhattheysay:▲Students:Wedon’tliketoalllookthesame.Welikeourownstyles!▲Parents:____45____That’stooexpensive.▲Teachers:Eventhoughthestudentswearthesameclothes,theymightstillcompareotherthings,likeshoesandphones.Uniformswon’tstopbadbehaviors.A.Theuniformcanbeawhiteorgreypoloshirt.B.Butnow,therulesinsomeschoolsarechanging.C.That’sbecauselookingstylishisn’tthemaingoal.D.InmanyFrenchschools,kidslovetocomparetheirclothes.E.Aschooluniformcostsabout200euros(欧元).F.Frenchstudentsareallowedtowearfashionableuniforms.G.ThenewuniformsaredesignedtobemorecomfortableforPEclasses.【正确答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.E【导语】本文围绕法国校服政策的变化展开，介绍了法国学校开始推行校服的背景、校服的样式设计、推行校服的目的，以及学生、家长和教师对此的不同看法。【41题详解】前文提到过去大多数法国孩子上学不用穿校服，可以穿自己喜欢的衣服，后文说现在一些学校要求学生穿校服，选项B“Butnow,therulesinsomeschoolsarechanging.”点明规则发生了变化，衔接过去与现在的对比，逻辑通顺。【42题详解】前文提到法国一些学校现在要求学生穿校服，后文举例说明了校服可以是蓝色套头衫和灰色裤子，选项A“Theuniformcanbeawhiteorgreypoloshirt.”补充说明校服的另一种样式，和后文的例子并列，衔接自然。【43题详解】前文提到法国以时尚闻名，但这些新校服并不时髦，后文说学校希望校服能解决校园欺凌等问题，选项C“That’sbecauselookingstylishisn’tthemaingoal.”解释了校服不时髦的原因，点明实用才是主要目的，呼应后文的目的说明，逻辑合理。【44题详解】后文提到有些孩子可能因为穿着不酷被嘲笑，统一校服后就不会再攀比衣服了，选项D“InmanyFrenchschools,kidslovetocomparetheirclothes.”点明法国学生之间存在攀比衣服的现象，为后文校服解决攀比问题做铺垫，衔接顺畅。【45题详解】后文家长的观点提到“That’stooexpensive.”太贵了，选项E“Aschooluniformcostsabout200euros(欧元).”说明了校服的价格，呼应家长对费用的不满，衔接自然。第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Thisismy__________timevisitingtheGreatWall.(two)【正确答案】second【详解】句意：这是我第二次参观长城。根据“Thisismy…timevisitingtheGreatWall.”结合所给词可知，此处表达第二次参观长城。所以应该把基数词two变为其序数词second，意为“第二”符合句意。故填second。47.Thosewholosttheirlivestoprotectourcountryarereal________.(hero)【正确答案】heroes【详解】句意：那些为保护我们的国家而牺牲自己生命的人是真正的英雄。由上文“Thosewholosttheirlivestoprotectourcountryarereal”可知，句子中的谓语动词是are，且hero是可数名词，所以此处应该填hero的复数形式。故填heroes。48.Ofthetwophysicsproblems,I’dliketochoosethe________onetochallengemyself.(hard)【正确答案】harder【详解】句意：在这两道物理题中，我想选更难的那一道来挑战自己。句中“Ofthetwophysicsproblems”提示范围为两者之间，表示“两者中更……的一个”，应用形容词的比较级形式。hard的比较级为harder，作定语修饰one。49.Ourteacherisagreat______andalwayshelpsuswithourschoolwork.(lead)【正确答案】leader【详解】句意：我们的老师是一个很好的领导者，总是在功课上帮助我们。根据“Ourteacherisagreat...”及提示词可知，这里指老师是一个很好的领导者，lead的名词为leader，意为“领导者”，不定冠词a后跟名词单数，故填leader。50.Althougheveryonethoughtitimpossible,shetriedherbestandfinishedit________.(successful)【正确答案】successfully【详解】句意：尽管大家都认为这不可能，但她竭尽全力，成功地完成了此事。根据“shetriedherbestandfinishedit...”可知，此处修饰动词finished，用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51.Iusuallyreceivealotof______onmybirthdayeveryyear.(生日礼物)【正确答案】birthdaypresents##birthdaygifts【详解】句意：每年生日，我通常都会收到很多生日礼物。“生日礼物”为birthdaypresent/gift，alotof后跟名词复数，故填birthdaypresents/gifts。52.Tomhelpedanoldwomanwalk______yesterdaymorning.(横穿马路)【正确答案】acrossthestreet##acrosstheroad【详解】句意：汤姆昨天早上帮助一位老妇人横穿马路。结合提示词，横穿应用介词across，马路应用road或者street，是可数名词，此句特指某个马路，且表示泛指，应使用冠词the。故填acrossthestreet/road。53.IwanttobuyamapofthecitybecauseIdon’twantto______again.(迷路)【正确答案】getlost【详解】句意：我想买一张这个城市的地图,因为我不想再次迷路。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“迷路”的英语表达，其英语表达为getlost，动词短语。wanttodosth.想要做某事，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填getlost。54.The______madeallthestudentsjumpandlaughhappily.(令人兴奋的消息)【正确答案】excitingnews【详解】句意：这个令人兴奋的消息让所有的学生都高兴地跳起来、笑起来。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入excitingnews，意为“令人兴奋的消息”，且news为不可数名词。故填excitingnews。55.Asoccerclubwillbe