安徽省南陵县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语 含答案

/南陵县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语（试题卷）注意事项：1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题卷上。4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwilltheliveshowstart?A.B.C.2.WhichsubjectisTinagoodat?A.B.C.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.4.HowoldisLucy?A.16.B.17.C.18.5.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inacar.B.Inacinema.C.Atthepolicestation.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6、7两个小题。6.Whatarethestudentsdoingnow?A.Doingbasketballtraining.B.Goingtoaschoolreport.C.Havingsafetypractice,7.Howoftendotheydoit?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.听下面一段对话，回答8至10三个小题。8.HowdidMary’sfamilygettoCaishiRock?A.Bycar.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.9.HowlongdidittakethefamilytogettoCaishiRock?A.About1hour.B.About1.5hours.C.About2hours.10.WhatdidMaryandherdaddothere?A.Theyflewkites.B.Theyplayedvolleyball.C.Theypickedupstones.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Howlongisthesummercamp?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.12.Whatarethesmallhousesmadeof?A.Wood.B.Stone.C.Glass.13.Whywon’tthespeakertrythehorseriding?A.Becauseit’sdifficult.B.Becauseit’sdangerous.C.Becauseit’sexpensive.14.Whatdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Makingthingsbyherself.B.Takingaboatontheriver.C.Cookingdinneroverafire.15.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthesummercamp?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，补全下面思维导图中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。DIYisbecoming________amongteenagersThetopthreetypesofDIYactivitiespapercutting________________makingThethree________whyTeenagersenjoyDIYknowmoreChinesecultureexpressthemselves________themselves第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.“Onearrowiseasytobreak,buttenarrowsarehardtobreak.”meansthe________ofpeopleworkingtogetherisamazing.A.standard B.purpose C.power D.spirit【正确答案】C【详解】句意：“一根箭容易折断，但十根箭很难折断。”意味着人们共同努力的力量是惊人的。standard标准；purpose目的；power力量；spirit精神。根据“Onearrowiseasytobreak，buttenarrowsarehardtobreak.”可知，这句谚语强调的是团结合作产生的巨大力量，结合“peopleworkingtogether”可知此处指合作的“力量”是惊人的。故选C。2.—I’msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Thereport________foronly5minutes.A.hasbegun B.began C.havebegun D.hasbeenon【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。——没关系。报告只进行了5分钟。时间状语“foronly5minutes”表示一段时间，常用于现在完成时。begin是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为延续性状态，用“beon”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。3.Thepublicsignthatyoucanseebesidethepondsmeans“________”.A.Turnright B.Nowashing C.Noswimming D.Keepswimmingforward【正确答案】C【详解】句意：你在池塘边看到的这个公共标识意思是“禁止游泳”。Turnright右转；Nowashing禁止洗涤；Noswimming禁止游泳；Keepswimmingforward继续向前游。图片中的标识是“禁止游泳”的标志（游泳图案被斜杠划掉），因此Noswimming符合题意。4.—Couldyou________thiscalligraphyworkforus?—Thisworkispowerful,forcefulandfullofpositiveenergy.A.write B.describe C.protect D.copy【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你能为我们描述一下这幅书法作品吗？——这幅作品气势磅礴、刚劲有力，充满了正能量。write写；describe描述；protect保护；copy复制。根据答句“Thisworkispowerful,forcefulandfullofpositiveenergy.”可知，这是对这幅书法作品的特征和感觉进行的描述。因此，问句是在请求对方“描述”这幅作品。应填describe。5.Tokeepfit,Mrs.Wang,ourdanceteacher,________intheparkatleastthreetimesaweek.A.goesout B.takesout C.putsout D.worksout【正确答案】D【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们的舞蹈老师王老师每周至少在公园锻炼三次。goesout出去；takesout取出；putsout熄灭，出版；worksout锻炼；健身。句首的“Tokeepfit”是关键提示，说明空格处需要填一个和“健身、锻炼”相关的动作。故选D。6.—Look!Someone________themusicroom.—Yeah.Itissocleanandsavesusthetrouble.A.hascleaned B.iscleaning C.cleans D.wascleaning【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——看！有人打扫了音乐教室。——是的。它如此干净，省去了我们的麻烦。考查动词时态辨析。hascleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；iscleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；cleans打扫，一般现在时；wascleaning过去正在打扫，过去进行时。根据“Itissocleanandsavesusthetrouble.”可知，打扫的动作已完成且对现在产生影响，现在完成时hascleaned符合语境。故选A。7.Aftermanyyearsoftrying,QuanHongchan________achievedherdream.A.finally B.quite C.ever D.especially【正确答案】A【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，全红婵最终实现了她的梦想。finally最终，终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其，特别。根据“Aftermanyyearsoftrying”可知，经过多年努力后最终实现了梦想，空处表示“最终”。故选A。8.QiBaishi________manyworksofart.That’swhyheissofamous.A.enjoyed B.created C.bought D.sold【正确答案】B【详解】句意：齐白石创作了许多艺术作品。那就是他如此出名的原因。enjoyed享受；created创作；bought买；sold卖。根据“That’swhyheissofamous.”可知，齐白石之所以出名是因为他创作了许多艺术作品。故选B。9.—Theconcertstartsat8o’clock.Don’tbelate.—________.Thanksforremindingme.A.Gotit B.Takeyourtime C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Nevermind【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——音乐会8点开始。别迟到了。——知道了。谢谢提醒我。Gotit知道了；Takeyourtime慢慢来；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Nevermind不要紧。根据“Don’tbelate.”和“Thanksforremindingme.”可知，对方提醒不要迟到，回答者表示感谢提醒，说明已经知晓，Gotit符合语境。10.—Watchingthisyear’sSpringFestivalGala,wefeltthatChina’srobotshavetakentheleadintheworld.—________A.Ican’tagreewithyou. B.Ican’tagreemore.C.That’snotthecase. D.Noway.【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——通过今年的春晚，我们感觉到中国的机器人已经领先世界。——我完全同意。A我不同意你的观点；B我完全同意；C情况并非如此；D不可能。根据上文对中国科技成就的肯定描述，答语应表示赞同，故选B。VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnSeptember3,2025,Chinaheldabigmilitaryparade(阅兵)inTian’anmenSquare.Itwasto___11___the80thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofwinningtheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(反抗日本侵略)andtheWorldAnti-FascistWar(反法西斯战争).ThiseventhadgreatimportanceforallChinesepeople.Theparadehadtwomainpartsand___12___about70minutes.Therewere45teamsintotal(总共),likeairflagteams,footteamsandequipment(装备)teams.Alltheweapons(武器)shownweremadeinChina,andmanynewkindsappearedforthe___13___time.Thisparadeisverymeaningful.First,ithelpspeople___14___historyandrespect(尊重)theheroeswhodiedforourcountry.Second,itshowshowmodernourmilitary(军队)isanditsabilitytokeepourcountry___15___.Third,ittellstheworldChinawillkeepthepost-warorder(战后秩序)andsupportglobal(全球的)___16___.Duringtheparade,peoplefromdifferentfieldswereinvited,includingsomefromTaiwan.Thistoldusthewarvictorycamefromtheunity(团结)ofthewholeChinesenation.Also,theparadeshowedChina’spromiseto___17___abetterworldforeveryone.Asteenagers,weshould___18___history,studyhardtoimproveour___19___andhelpourcountrydevelop.Wemustvaluepeaceandtryourbest.TheChinesemilitaryisstrong,butitwillneveruseforceto___20___othercountries—itonlywantstomakesureourcountryandpeoplearesafe.11.A.help B.mark C.guard D.score12.A.used B.lasted C.saved D.missed13.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth14.A.forget B.hide C.remember D.change15.A.new B.big C.small D.safe16.A.fights B.peace C.hunger D.pollution17.A.avoid B.break C.build D.complete18.A.learnfrom B.lookup C.keepawayfrom D.layout19.A.abilities B.hobbies C.fears D.laziness20.A.help B.hurt C.visit D.thank【正确答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B【导语】本文介绍2025年中国纪念抗战胜利80周年阅兵的意义，强调铭记历史、维护和平及青少年责任。【11题详解】句意：它是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。help帮助；mark纪念；guard守卫；score得分。根据“…the80thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofwinningtheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(反抗日本侵略)andtheWorldAnti-FascistWar(反法西斯战争)”可知，此处说的是为了纪念抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，mark符合。故选B。【12题详解】句意：阅兵有两个主要部分，持续了大约70分钟。used使用；lasted持续；saved拯救；missed错过。根据“…about70minutes”可知，此处说的是阅兵持续了大约70分钟。故选B。【13题详解】句意：所有展示的武器都是中国制造的，许多新型武器首次出现。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“manynewkindsappearedforthe...time”可知，此处说的是许多新型武器首次出现，“forthefirsttime”表示“首次”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，尊重为我们国家牺牲的英雄。forget忘记；hide隐藏；remember铭记；change改变。根据“…historyandrespect(尊重)theheroeswhodiedforourcountry”可知，此处说的是帮助人们铭记历史，尊重英雄。故选C。【15题详解】句意：第二，它展示了我们的军队有多现代化，以及它保卫国家安全的能力。new新的；big大的；small小的；safe安全的。根据“itsabilitytokeepourcountry…”可知，此处说的是军队保卫国家安全的能力，safe符合。故选D。【16题详解】句意：第三，它告诉世界，中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平。fights战斗；peace和平；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据“Chinawillkeepthepost-warorder(战后秩序)andsupportglobal(全球的)…”可知，此处说的是中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平，peace符合。故选B。【17题详解】句意：此外，阅兵展示了中国为每个人建设一个更美好世界的承诺。avoid避免；break打破；build建设；complete完成。根据“…abetterworldforeveryone”可知，此处说的是建设一个更美好的世界，“builda...world”表示“建设一个……的世界”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习以提高我们的能力，帮助我们的国家发展。learnfrom从……中学习；lookup查阅；keepawayfrom远离；layout布置。根据“…history”可知，此处说的是从历史中学习，learnfrom符合。故选A。【19题详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该从历史中学习，努力学习以提高我们的能力，帮助我们的国家发展。abilities能力；hobbies爱好；fears恐惧；laziness懒惰。根据“studyhardtoimproveour…”以及语境可知，此处说的是努力学习以提高我们的能力，abilities符合。故选A。【20题详解】句意：中国军队很强大，但它永远不会使用武力伤害其他国家——它只想确保我们的国家和人民安全。help帮助；hurt伤害；visit参观；thank感谢。根据“itonlywantstomakesureourcountryandpeoplearesafe”可知，它只想确保我们的国家和人民安全，而不是使用武力伤害其他国家，hurt符合。故选B。BDoyouenjoytakingawalk?Walkingisagoodwaytoimproveyourhealth.Duringthisexercise,yourbodyusesstored____21____forenergy.Itisagoodwayto____22____fatandcontrolyourweight.Walkingalsohelpslowerthe____23____ofmanyillnesses,suchasheartdiseaseanddepression(抑郁).Also,asaneasyexercise,walkingputslesspressureonjoints(关节)thanmostsports.What’smore,studieshaveshownthatwalkingcan____24____brainfunction(功能)inyoungpeople.Walkinghelpsbloodgoesfastertothebrain.Thismakespeople’slearning____25____better,especiallyinmemoryandattention.Sincewalkingisso____26____,howmuchshouldwewalkthen?Someofusmaysay,“Tenthousandstepsaday!”Butinfact,thereisno____27____answer.Weshouldsetgoalsbasedonourownhealthcondition.____28____,Chinesepeoplewalkabout6,000stepsaday,anditisfinetogoupto7,000or10,000aday.Walkingisagreatfirststeptowardahealthierlife,butdon’t____29____theimportanceofjoiningitwithotheractivities.Doctorssuggest____30____othersportsatleasttwiceaweek.Thesecanincludeliftingweights,swimmingandmore.21.A.fat B.sugar C.water D.salt22.A.takein B.burnoff C.puton D.giveaway23.A.result B.risk C.choice D.wish24.A.improve B.continue C.bring D.present25.A.goal B.style C.ability D.choice26.A.difficult B.common C.tiring D.helpful27.A.standard B.useful C.modern D.funny28.A.Surprisingly B.Generally C.Finally D.Luckily29.A.describe B.change C.explain D.forget30.A.creating B.drawing C.adding D.stopping【正确答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C【导语】本文介绍了散步对健康的益处，包括消耗脂肪、降低疾病风险、改善大脑功能等，并建议结合其他运动。【21题详解】句意：在这项运动中，你的身体使用储存的脂肪来提供能量。fat脂肪；sugar糖；water水；salt盐。根据“storedforenergy”和常识可知，运动时消耗的是脂肪。故选A。【22题详解】句意：这是燃烧脂肪和控制体重的好方法。takein吸收；burnoff燃烧；puton增加；giveaway赠送。根据“controlyourweight”可知，散步可以燃烧脂肪并减重。故选B。【23题详解】句意：散步还有助于降低许多疾病的风险，如心脏病和抑郁症。result结果；risk风险；choice选择；wish愿望。根据“manyillnesses”可知，散步能降低患病风险。故选B。【24题详解】句意：另外，研究表明，散步可以改善年轻人的大脑功能。improve改善；continue继续；bring带来；present呈现。根据“brainfunction”和“Walkinghelpsbloodgoesfastertothebrain”可知，散步对大脑功能有积极影响，能改善大脑功能。故选A。【25题详解】句意：这使得人们的学习能力更好，尤其是在记忆力和注意力方面。goal目标；style风格；ability能力；choice选择。根据“learning”和“memoryandattention”可知，散步提升的是学习能力。故选C。【26题详解】句意：既然散步如此有益，那么我们该走多少步呢？difficult困难的；common常见的；tiring疲惫的；helpful有益的。根据“What’smore,studieshaveshownthatwalkingcan

improvebrainfunction(功能)inyoungpeople.”可知，此处强调散步的益处。故选D。【27题详解】句意：但实际上，并没有标准答案。standard标准的；useful有用的；modern现代的；funny有趣的。根据“Weshouldsetgoalsbasedonourownhealthcondition”可知，步行量因人而异，没有统一标准。故选A。【28题详解】句意：一般来说，中国人每天走6000步左右，且可以每天走7000步或10000步。Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Generally通常；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地。根据“Chinesepeoplewalkabout6,000stepsaday”和常识可知，每天走6000步是普遍情况。故选B。【29题详解】句意：散步是迈向健康生活的第一步，但不要忘记结合其他活动的重要性。describe描述；change改变；explain解释；forget忘记。根据“joiningitwithotheractivities”可知，此处强调不要忽视其他运动。故选D。【30题详解】句意：医生建议每周至少增加两次其他运动。creating创造；drawing绘画；adding增加；stopping停止。根据“joiningitwithotheractivities”和“othersportsatleasttwiceaweek”可知，是指增加其他运动。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(LiWeiistalkingabouthisstudytourwithhisfriendAlice.)Alice:Hi,LiWei.Iheardyouhadexperiencedaspecialstudytour.____31____LiWei:Itwaswonderful.Alice:Wheredidyougo?LiWei:____32____Therewasabronzemirror(铜镜)fromabout1000yearsagostillshining.Itwasasymbolofcultureatthattime,andthewisdomofancientpeople.Alice:Unbelievable!____33____LiWei:Yes.Therewerealsomanybeautifulearthenjars(陶罐).Theyweretoolsfordailyuse.Alice:Oh,Isee.____34____LiWei:Withmyteachersandclassmates,andwesharedwhatwehadlearnedingroups.Alice:Ihopetohaveachancetovisitthere.____35____LiWei:Youarewelcome.A.WewenttotheWuhuMuseum.B.Howwasit?C.Whodidyougowith?D.Thanksforsharing.E.Anythingelse?F.Whatdidyoudo?G.Howdidyougothere?【正确答案】31.B32.A33.E34.C35.D【导语】本文主要介绍了李伟和朋友爱丽丝的对话，李伟向爱丽丝分享了他的芜湖博物馆研学之旅，包括旅行感受、参观地点、看到的文物、同行人员及活动内容，爱丽丝表达了对这次研学的兴趣。【31题详解】李伟的回答是“Itwaswonderful.”，这是对事物感受的回应，所以爱丽丝此处是询问研学旅行的感受，B项“Howwasit?”符合语境。【32题详解】爱丽丝的问句是“Wheredidyougo?”，询问地点，李伟需要回答具体的地点，A项“WewenttotheWuhuMuseum.”符合语境。【33题详解】李伟先介绍了铜镜，爱丽丝表示惊讶后，李伟又介绍了陶罐，说明爱丽丝此处是追问是否还有其他文物，E项“Anythingelse?”符合语境。【34题详解】李伟的回答是同行的人员和活动内容，说明爱丽丝此处是询问他和谁一起去的，C项“Whodidyougowith?”符合语境。【35题详解】李伟回应是“Youarewelcome.”，这是对感谢的回应，说明爱丽丝此处是表达感谢，D项“Thanksforsharing.”符合语境。VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThesuddendeathofZhangXuefenghasdrawnnationwideattentiontohearthealth.Whensomeone’sheartsuddenlystops,wecanuseanAEDtosavehimorher.Itcanbefoundinpublicplacesanditiseasytouse.Turnitonandfollowthevoiceinstructions.Herearesomekeysteps.1.Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest(胸膛).Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.2.ConnectthepadstotheAED.3.Don’ttouchthepatient!Waitfortheresultoftheexamination.4.Pressthebuttonwhenashockisadvised.5.GiveCPR(心肺复苏)ifneeded.Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe“Golden4Minutes”!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.Don’tforgettocall120.36.Lookatthepicture.WhichpictureshowstheRIGHTwaytoplacetheAEDpads?A. B. C. D.37.Afterputtingthepadsonthepatient,whatshouldyoudonext?A.Presstheshockbuttonatonce B.GiveCPRtothepatientC.ConnectthepadstotheAED D.Call120first38.Whydoesthearticlesay“Timematters!”?A.BecausetheAEDwillstopworkingafter4minutesB.BecausethepatientmaydieifnottreatedquicklyC.Becauseyoumustwaitfor4minutesbeforeusingtheAEDD.Becausethepadsareonlygoodfor4minutes【正确答案】36.D37.C38.B【导语】本文通过介绍AED（自动体外除颤器）的使用方法，普及心脏骤停急救知识，强调心脏骤停后“黄金4分钟”的重要性，呼吁公众掌握AED操作与心肺复苏技能，在紧急情况下能及时施救，挽救生命。【36题详解】文中步骤1提到“Placeonepadontotheupper-rightchest.Placetheotherontothelower-leftchest.”，要求一片电极片贴在右上胸，另一片贴在左下胸，只有选项D的图示完全符合这个位置要求。【37题详解】文中步骤2提到“ConnectthepadstotheAED.”，AED的操作顺序是：贴电极片——连接电极片到主机——等待分析——按需除颤/心肺复苏。因此贴完电极片后，下一步是把电极片和AED主机连接起来，对应选项C。【38题详解】最后一提到“Remember:It’sbesttotreatthepatientwithinthe‘Golden4Minutes’!Timematters!IfanAEDisnotaround,sendsomeonetogetoneandgiveCPRwhilewaiting.”，说明了若4分钟内得不到有效救治，患者大脑会因缺氧造成不可逆损伤，甚至死亡。所以“Timematters!”的核心原因是不及时治疗患者可能会快速死亡，对应选项B。BThisisanAImodelthatcanthinkandlearnlikehumans.LiangWenfeng,thefounder(创始人)ofDeepSeek,hasmadegreatachievementsinthetechnologyworld.HewasborninasmalltowninGuangdong.Sincechildhood,hehasshowedunusualtalent.Whenhewasinmiddleschool,hecouldsolvemanydifficultmathproblemsthatotherstudentscouldn’tdo.In2002,hesuccessfullyenteredZhejiangUniversity.Heshowedgreatinterestincomputerscienceatthattime.Duringhiscollegeyears,hewasalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatthelaboratoryandthelastonetoleave.Hespentmanyhoursstudyingnewtechnologies.Aftergraduation,LiangworkedinafamousITcompanyforseveralyears.There,hegotalotofpracticalexperience.In2015,hedecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Withhisteam’sefforts,theycameupwithaninnovativeideaforanAIproduct.However,theroadtosuccesswasnotsmooth.Theyfacedplentyofchallenges.ButLiangnevergaveup.Heencouragedhisteamtokeepgoing.In2023,theircompanyDeepSeekfinallystartedanewAImodel,whichattractedworldwideattention.LiangWenfengbelievesthattechnologyshouldservepeople.HeoftensaysthatAIcanchangeourlivesforthebetterifweuseitproperly.Hishardworkandsuccesshaveencouragedmanyyoungpeopletogofortheirdreamsinthefieldoftechnology.Now,lookingbackonhisjourney,Liangisproudofwhathehasachieved.AndheisstillworkinghardtohelpthedevelopmentofAI.39.WhatwasLiangWenfenginterestedinwhenhestudiedinZhejiangUniversity?A.Internationaltrade. B.Chinesemedicine. C.Naturalgeography. D.Computerscience.40.Theunderlinedword“innovative”probablymeans“________”inParagraph3.A.educational B.creative C.important D.beautiful41.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TointroducethehistoryanddevelopmentofAI.B.TogivesomeusefuladviceonusingDeepSeek.C.TodiscusstheimportanceofDeepSeekinourlife.D.ToencourageteenagerstoworkhardlikeLiangWenfeng.【正确答案】39.D40.B41.D【导语】本文讲述了梁文峰的成长经历和创业故事。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2002,hesuccessfullyenteredZhejiangUniversity.Heshowedgreatinterestincomputerscienceatthattime.”可知，梁文峰在大学期间学习的是计算机科学。故选D。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Withhisteam’sefforts,theycameupwithaninnovativeideaforanAIproduct.”可知，在他的团队努力下，他们为人工智能产品想出了一个“innovative”的想法。结合语境以及梁文峰是创始人且取得成就，可推测“innovative”意为“创新的”。故选B。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Hishardworkandsuccesshaveencouragedmanyyoungpeopletogofortheirdreamsinthefieldoftechnology.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励年轻人像梁文峰一样努力工作，追求自己的梦想。故选D。CYoumaynoticethathorsesappearinmanyChineseidioms(成语).Thesehorse-relatedsayingsofferfascinatingglimpses(一瞥)intoChinesecultureandancientwisdom.“Ahorsethatcoversathousandmiles”isperhapsthemostfamoushorseidiom.Itdescribessomeonewithamazingtalentorpotential(潜能).Chineseparentsoftenusethisphrasetoencouragetheirchildren,hopingthey’llbecome“thousand-milehorses”whoachievegreatthings.Theidiomcomesfromancienttimeswhenpeoplebelievedcertainlegendary(传奇的)horsescouldrun1,000milesinasingleday.“Aswifthorseneedsagoodrider”addsanothermeaningtothisidea.Althoughtalentedpeople(“swifthorses”)mightbecommon,goodleaderswhocandiscovertalent(“goodriders”)areuncommon.Thissayingremindsusthathavingtalentisn’tenough-youneedsomeonewhobelievesinyouandgivesyouopportunities.“Rideahorsewhilelookingforabetterone”describessomeonewhokeepssearchingforbetterchanceswhilemanagingtheirpresentsituation.Chinesepeopleusethisidiomtodescribepractical,ambitious(有抱负的)peoplewhoneverstopimprovingthemselves.“Anoldhorseknowstheway”celebratesthewisdomthatcomeswithexperience.Justasanoldhorseremembersthesafestpathsthroughmountains,experiencedpeoplecanguideothersthroughdifficultsituations.ThisidiomshowsthatChineserespecttheeldersandtheirplentyofknowledge.“Apaintedhorsewon’trun”warnsagainstvaluingappearanceoversubstance(实质).Nomatterhowbeautifullyyoupaintahorse,itwillnevergallop(驰骋).Similarly,beautifulpromiseswithoutrealactionareworthless.ThisidiomteachesChinesetovaluepracticalresultsoveremptywords.ThesehorseidiomsshowhowancientChinesepeopleobserved(观察)horses’strength,speed,andintelligence,turningtheseobservationsintotimelesslessonsabouthumannatureandsuccess.42.Whatdoestheidiom“ahorsethatcoversathousandmiles”mainlydescribe?A.Afastandstrongrealhorse B.ApersonwithgreattalentorabilityC.AfamousancientChineserider D.Abeautifulpaintingofahorse43.WhydoChineseparentsusetheidiom“aswifthorseneedsagoodrider”?A.Toremindchildrentotrainhardereveryday.B.Towarnthemnottotruststrangerseasily.C.Tounderlinethattalentaloneisnotenoughwithouthelpandchances.D.Toencouragethemtobecomeexcellentridersthemselves.44.Intheidiom“Rideahorsewhilelookingforabetterone”,whatdoes“rideahorse”mean?A.Makingafinaldecision.B.Leavingajobsuddenly.C.Stayinginapresentroleorsituation.D.Drawingapictureofsuccess.45.Whatisthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.HorseswereveryimportantanimalsinancientChina’stransportationsystem.B.Chinesehorseidiomsshowwhatpeoplenoticedabouthorsesandtellusdeepculturalideasabouthowpeoplegrowandlearnwisdom.C.LearningChineseidiomshelpsforeignstudentsimprovetheirEnglishvocabulary.D.AncientChinesepeoplelovedhorsesmorethananyotheranimal.【正确答案】42.B43.C44.C45.B【导语】本文是一篇文化说明文，主要介绍了几种与“马”相关的中国成语及其背后的深刻含义。文章通过解释“千里马”、“伯乐相马”、“骑驴找马”、“老马识途”和“画马不跑”等成语，揭示了中国古代文化中对人才、机遇、务实、经验和内在价值的看法，展现了中国古人的智慧。【42题详解】根据文章第二段，“‘Ahorsethatcoversathousandmiles’isperhapsthemostfamoushorseidiom.Itdescribessomeonewithamazingtalentorpotential”直接说明这个成语用来形容有非凡天赋或能力的人。【43题详解】文章第3段提到“Thissayingremindsusthathavingtalentisn’tenough-youneedsomeonewhobelievesinyouandgivesyouopportunities.”这句话的核心是强调仅有天赋不够，还需要他人的支持和机会。【44题详解】第四段解释了“Rideahorsewhilelookingforabetterone”这个成语，它描述的是“someonewhokeepssearchingforbetterchanceswhilemanagingtheirpresentsituation”。因此，“rideahorse”在这里比喻“Stayinginapresentroleorsituation”。【45题详解】文章首尾呼应，开头提到马相关的成语展现了中国文化与智慧，结尾总结“ThesehorseidiomsshowhowancientChinesepeopleobservedhorses’strength,speed,andintelligence,turningtheseobservationsintotimelesslessonsabouthumannatureandsuccess.”核心观点是这些成语体现了古人对马的观察，并传递了关于成长与智慧的文化理念。DInthemountainousareasofsouthernAnhui,theuniqueHui-stylearchitecturehasstoodforcenturies,showingthewisdomofancientChinesebuilders.Thesewhite-walled,black-tiledhouseswithhorse-headshapedgablesarenotjustbeautiful,butalsoscientificallydesignedforlocallivingconditions.Thethickwallsmadeofspecialclaymixedwithlimeandsandkeephousescoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Thecleverlydesignedskywell(天井)inthecenterofeachhousesolvestwoproblems:itletsinsunlightandfreshair,whilecollectingrainwaterfordailyuse.What’smoresurprisingisthefireproofsystem-thewoodenstructuresaretreatedwithfire-resistantpaint,andthehighwallsbetweenhousespreventfiresfromspreading.Modernarchitectsarenowstudyingtheseancienttechniques.ProfessorWangfromAnhuiUniversitysays,“TheHui-stylebuildingsareperfectexamplesofsustainablearchitecture.Theyusedlocalmaterialsandadaptedtotheenvironmentlongbefore‘eco-friendly’becameapopularconcept.”In2000,XidiandHongcunvillagesbecameUNESCOWorldHeritageSites,attractingresearchersandtouristsworldwide.46.WhatareHui-stylehouseslike?A.Whitewallsandblacktiles. B.Redwallsandyellowtiles.C.Smallwindowsandnodoors. D.Highbuildingswithglass.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutHui-stylebuildings?A.Theyareonlybeautiful. B.Theyareusefulandscientific.C.Theyareeasytoburndown. D.Theyarebadforliving.48.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Waystobuildmodernhouses.B.Hui-stylebuildingsandtheirvalue.C.Materialsformakingwalls.D.Famousplacesintheworld.【正确答案】46.A47.B48.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国安徽南部山区独特的徽派建筑。文章不仅描述了徽派建筑“白墙黑瓦”的典型外观，还重点阐述了其背后的科学设计智慧，如厚墙的保温隔热功能、天井的采光通风与集水功能，以及先进的防火系统。最后，文章指出了徽派建筑作为可持续建筑的典范，其现代价值和世界文化遗产地位。【46题详解】根据文章第一段明确描述：“Thesewhite-walled,black-tiledhouses...”可知，徽派的房子是白墙黑瓦的房子……。【47题详解】文章第一段提到，这些房子“notjustbeautiful,butalsoscientificallydesignedforlocallivingconditions”。第二段详细介绍了其科学设计，如厚墙调节温度、天井解决采光和用水问题、防火系统等，说明它们非常实用。【48题详解】文章通篇都在介绍徽派建筑的外观、科学设计（实用性）以及其作为可持续建筑的现代价值和世界遗产地位（价值）。ELihan,aGrade9student,lovedHanfuverymuch.Onweekends,sheoftenworeHanfutotakephotosinthepark,edited(编辑)themalittleandsharedthephotosinWeChat.Forher,thesephotosservedasaperfectwaytosharethebeautifulHanfuculture,whichmadehersoproud.Butsoon,someunfriendlymessagesappearedinthegroup:“Lookingsostrange—areyoutryingtogetattention?”“Didyoueditthistoomuch?Youcan’tlookthisgoodinreallife?”Thesemeanmessagesmademoreclassmatesjoinin.Someevencutherphotos,addedfunnystickers,andsentthemaround.Seeingthis,Lihanfeltsadandangry.Shedeletedallhersharedphotosatonceanddidn’tdaretopostanythingelse.DeskmateChenXingyunoticedthechange.Lihanusedtobehappyandtalkative,butnowshesatalonewithherheaddownduringbreaks.SohesentLihanaprivatemessage:“Don’tworryaboutthoseuglywords.________”Thenhepostedhisownsillyphoto—pajamas(睡衣)andmessyhair—adding,“Mydailylife,notperfect,butIlikeit.Everyonecanshowthemselves.Whyhurtotherswithmeanwords?”Toeveryone’ssurprise,somequietclassmatesalsospokeup.Onepostedastrange-lookingcomicwhileanothersharedhistoycollectionandsaid,“Iusedtobeafraidofbeingcalledchildish,butnowIknowlikingsomethingisokay.”Slowly,thegroupwasfilledwithrealshares—dancepracticevideos,unfinishedhandcraftsandmore.Seeingthese,Lihanfeltbraveagain.ShepostedanewHanfuphoto—thistimetakenontheschoolplayground,withnotmuchediting.“ThisHanfu’scolorissopretty!”“CanyouteachmehowtomatchHanfunexttime?”Lihanlookedatthescreenandsmiledhappily.Standuptounkindbehavior—onlineandinreallife.Bebravetobewhoyouare.49.WhydidLihandeleteallhersharedphotos?A.Shewasaskedtosharesomethingelse. B.ShewantedtopostanewHanfuphoto.C.Shethoughtherphotoswerenotclearenough. D.Shereceivedunfriendlymessagesandwashurt.50.Whichsentencecanbefilledin________?A.Whynotlearntoeditphotos? B.Don’tsharepersonallifeonlineagain.C.YourHanfuphotosarereallynice. D.Justbeniceandrespectpeople’shobbies.51.HowdidLihan’sfeelingschangeinthestory?A. B. C. D.52.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BeBravetoBeYourself. B.ASchoolHanfuShow.C.WaystoEditPhotosOnline. D.C