吉林省四平市2026年八年级下册期中监测英语试题 含答案

/八年下期中检测英语一、听说（共30分）听力部分Ⅰ．听句子，选择最佳答语。1.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ididn’t.C.No,hedidn’t.2.A.Theyarelong.B.Itistall.C.It’sabout30kilometerslong.3.A.Icutmyself.B.Hehasacold.C.Theyfoughtwitheachother.4.A.Havefun.B.Ithinksheshouldseeadoctor.C.Iagreewithyou.5.A.Shewroteapoem.B.Iplayedtheguitar.C.Heplayedsoccer.Ⅱ．听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。A.B.C.D.E.F.6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅲ．听较长对话，选择最佳答案。听第一段对话，作答第11～12小题。11.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shefeelsveryweak.B.Shecan’tsleepwell.C.Shehasaheadache.12.Whydoesthewomaneatsolittlefood?A.Becauseshedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Becauseshewantstokeepthin.C.Becausesheisill.听第二段对话，作答第13～15小题。13.What’sinPeter’shand?A.Abag.B.Abook.C.Amap.14.Whatarewhaleslike?A.Huge.B.Small.C.Short.15.Whyaretherefewerwhalesontheearthnow?A.Becauseofwaterpollution.B.Becauseofbadweather.C.Becauseofyoungage.Ⅳ．听短文，选择最佳答案。16.HowoldisJim?A.15.B.25.C.35.17.WhendidJimclimbthemountain?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.18.WhathappenedtoJim?A.Helostanarm.B.Hebrokealeg.C.Hehadafever.19.WhatdidJimdoontheground?A.Hewroteamessage.B.Hedugahole.C.Heputsomeflowers.20.WhoisJenny?A.Apolicewoman.B.Jim’ssister.C.Jim’sclubmember.口语部分第一节：模仿朗读。（每个句子1分，满分3分）你将听到3个句子，请模仿朗读。听两遍。你有5秒钟的准备时间和20秒的答题时间，当听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读。当听到“停止录音”的信号时，立即终止朗读。请按照听到的语音指令进行答题。1.Fightingwithafriendmakesmeunhappy.2.InChina,weevencalltheYellowRiverour“motherriver”.3.YoumightgetanX-ray.第二节：篇章朗读。（满分3分）你有30秒钟的时间阅读屏幕上的语言材料，并作朗读准备。在听到“开始录音”的信号后，开始朗读屏幕上的语言材料。40秒内完成朗读。Hello,everyone.I’mMiaandI’mgladtosharemyhobbywithyouinthisEnglishNightactivity.Myhobbyistakingphotos.Istartedtakingphotostwoyearsago.Ithinkit’swonderfultotakephotos.Iespeciallylovetakingphotosofnature.第三节：看图说话。（满分4分）你将有2分钟的时间阅读屏幕上的要点提示，并作答题准备，在听到“开始录音”的信号后，请根据提示的要点，用3-4句话描述图片内容。上周末，天气晴朗。我们在黄河上看了壶口瀑布。我们拍了照片，我们吃了美食，还给好朋友买了礼物。二、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅴ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。1.Itis________forleavestoturnyellowandfalldowninautumn.A.special B.natural C.strange【正确答案】B【详解】句意：秋天叶子变黄并落下是自然的。special特别的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的。结合生活常识，秋天树叶变黄飘落是正常现象，因此natural符合语境。故填natural。2.—I________ifyoucouldhelpmecarrytheseboxes.—Ofcourse!A.wonder B.remain C.worry【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能帮我搬这些箱子。——当然可以！wonder想知道；remain保持；worry担心。“Iwonderif...”为固定句型，表示“我想知道是否……”，用于礼貌地提出请求或询问，应填wonder。3.Wemetwithmanychallengesanddealt________plentyofdifficulties.A.of B.to C.with【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我们遇到了许多挑战，并处理了大量的困难。of……的；to到/向；with和/用。“dealwith”为固定搭配，意为“处理”，应填with。4.—Ihaveabadcold.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshould________inbedandrest.A.stay B.stays C.stayed【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒。我该怎么办？——你应该卧床休息。stay待/保持；stays待（第三人称单数）；stayed待（过去式）。根据“Youshould”可知，情态动词should后接动词原形。应填stay。5.—________?—I’mnotsure,butitlooksdeeperthanitseems.A.Howlongisit B.Howdeepisit C.Howwideisit【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——它有多深？——我不确定，但它看起来比看上去（似乎）还要深。Howlongisit它有多长；Howdeepisit它有多深；Howwideisit它有多宽。根据答句“looksdeeperthanitseems”可知，问句询问的是深度，应填Howdeepisit。Ⅵ．选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A:What’sthematter,youngman?B:____6____AndIhardlyeversleepwell.A:Thatsoundsbad.Letmehavealook.B:DoIhaveacold,doctor?A:No,yourtemperatureisallright.____7____B:Oh,Iusuallyplaycomputergamesuntilverylateeverynight.A:____8____B:No,Idon’t.Iwanttosleepmoreinthemorning.Canyougivemesomemedicine?A:Sorry,medicinecan’thelpyou.____9____First,stopplayingtoolateatnight.Second,takemuchexerciseeveryday.Third,eathealthily.Thenyouwillfeelbettersoon.B:Butdoctor,I’vebeensousedtostayinguplate.It’shardtochange.A:Iunderstandit’snoteasy.Whynotstartwithsmallsteps?Youcouldsetatimertoendgamesat11p.m.tonight.B:Thanksalot,doctor.____10____A.Iwilltakeyouradvice.B.It’simportantforyoutotakemedicine.C.Doyougetupearlyandtakeexercise?D.Idon’tfeelwell.E.Whatdoyouusuallydoeverynight?F.Youshouldliveahealthylife.【正确答案】6.D7.E8.C9.F10.A【导语】本文中医生通过询问生活习惯，发现患者失眠和身体不适的主要原因是长期熬夜玩电脑游戏，从而建议患者通过调整作息、加强锻炼和健康饮食来改善健康状况，而不是依赖药物。【6题详解】上文A询问B怎么了，下文B提到“几乎睡不好”，D项“Idon’tfeelwell.”说明身体不适，符合逻辑衔接。【7题详解】下文B回答“每晚玩电脑游戏到很晚”，E项“Whatdoyouusuallydoeverynight?”询问每晚的活动，符合逻辑衔接。【8题详解】下文B回应“不，我早上想多睡”，C项“Doyougetupearlyandtakeexercise?”询问是否早起锻炼，符合逻辑衔接。【9题详解】上文A说“药物帮不了你”，下文A给出健康生活建议，F项“Youshouldliveahealthylife.”提出生活方式建议，符合逻辑衔接。【10题详解】上文A给出具体建议，B表示感谢，A项“Iwilltakeyouradvice.”表明接受建议，符合逻辑衔接。Ⅶ．根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。A:Hi,Tina!Nicetoseeyou.B:Hi,Linda!Nicetoseeyoutoo.____11____?A:Iwenttothesciencemuseumlastweekend.Ihadfunthere.Didyouhaveawonderfulweekendtoo?B:Yes.Iwatchedadocumentary(纪录片)aboutthemountainclimberswhotriedtoclimbMountQomolangma.A:____12____!Ithinkthoseclimberswerebraveenoughtorisktheirlives.B:Yeah.Youknow,MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.A:____13____?B:It’s8,848.86metreshigh.A:Wow,that’ssohigh!Itreallyneedscourageandastrongbodytoclimbit.B:That’sright.WouldyouliketoclimbMountTaishanwithmenextweekend?A:____14____.I’llbefreenextweekend.MountTaishanisagreatchoice.Afterall,itliesinourcityandisnotveryfar.B:Great!Howshallwegothere?A:____15____.It’sabouteightkilometresfromourschool.B:OK.Takingthebusisfasterthanridingbikes.A:Whenandwhereshallwemeetnextweekend?B:Howaboutmeetingattheschoolgateat8:30onSaturdaymorning?A:Noproblem!Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.【正确答案】11.Wheredidyougolastweekend/Whatdidyoudolastweekend12.Thatsoundsgreat/Interesting/Whatagreatdocumentary13.Howhighisit/What’stheheightofMountQomolangma14.Yes,I’dloveto/Sure/Ofcourse15.Wecantakethebus/Bybus【导语】本文是Linda和Tina的对话，两人交流了上周末的活动，Tina聊了关于珠穆朗玛峰的纪录片，之后两人约定下周末一起爬泰山并讨论了出行方式和集合时间地点。【11题详解】根据后文“Iwenttothesciencemuseumlastweekend.”（我上周末去了科学博物馆。）可知，此处是询问对方上周末的去向或做了什么，故填Wheredidyougolastweekend/Whatdidyoudolastweekend。【12题详解】根据前文“IwatchedadocumentaryaboutthemountainclimberswhotriedtoclimbMountQomolangma.”（我看了一部关于尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰的登山者的纪录片。）和后文“Ithinkthoseclimberswerebraveenoughtorisktheirlives.”（我认为那些登山者足够勇敢，敢于冒生命危险。）可知，此处是对纪录片表示赞同或感慨，故填Thatsoundsgreat/Interesting/Whatagreatdocumentary。【13题详解】根据后文“It’s8,848.86metreshigh.”（它高8848.86米。）可知，此处是询问珠穆朗玛峰的高度，故填Howhighisit/What’stheheightofMountQomolangma。【14题详解】根据后文“I’llbefreenextweekend.MountTaishanisagreatchoice.”（我下周末有空。泰山是个不错的选择。）可知，此处是接受对方一起爬泰山的邀请，故填Yes,I’dloveto/Sure/Ofcourse。【15题详解】根据后文“Takingthebusisfasterthanridingbikes.”（坐公交车比骑自行车快。）可知，此处是提议乘坐公交车去，故填Wecantakethebus/Bybus。Ⅷ．根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyogawasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoorto____16____,recommended(推荐)yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless____17____,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum____18____accepted.IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand____19____herpostures(动作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch____20____.Dadwasgettingnervous.Hedidn’twanttobeleftoutsohe____21____yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.ThenMumhadthebright____22____thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis____23____forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour____24____.Tomy____25____,itturnedoutreallywell.16.A.them B.us C.him17.A.surprised B.excited C.stressed18.A.easily B.hardly C.luckily19.A.testing B.raising C.practising20.A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier21.A.setup B.madeup C.tookup22.A.future B.idea C.smile23.A.noisy B.difficult C.helpful24.A.friend B.student C.teacher25.A.surprise B.fun C.time【正确答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.C24.C25.A【导语】本文讲述妈妈受邻居推荐开始练习瑜伽，身心状态变好；爸爸也跟着练习，最后妈妈研究适合孩子的瑜伽，带领作者和妹妹一起练习，全家爱上瑜伽。【16题详解】句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我们隔壁，向她推荐了瑜伽。结合前文“ourfamily”，此处指“我们家隔壁”，us“我们”符合语境。them“他们”、him“他”均不符合“我们家”的指代。【17题详解】句意：她说如果妈妈厌倦了现代生活的匆忙，想减轻压力，瑜伽会有帮助。现代生活的匆忙易让人“有压力”，stressed“有压力的”符合“想减轻”的对象。surprised“惊讶的”、excited“兴奋的”均与“现代生活的匆忙”带来的负面感受无关。【18题详解】句意：Sissy是个很平和的人，所以妈妈轻易地接受了。Sissy的平和让妈妈“轻易”接受推荐，easily“轻易地”符合逻辑。hardly“几乎不”、luckily“幸运地”均不符合“因信任而接受”的语境。【19题详解】句意：我每天看着妈妈做呼吸练习，练习她的动作。瑜伽需要“练习”动作，practising“练习”符合“做瑜伽”的行为。testing“测试”、raising“举起”均与“瑜伽动作”无关。【20题详解】句意：几个月后，她说自己感觉健康多了。瑜伽对身体有益，healthier“更健康的”符合练习后的积极变化。luckier“更幸运的”、heavier“更重的”均不符合瑜伽带来的身体改善。【21题详解】句意：他不想被落下，所以也开始练瑜伽。“开始从事（某项活动）”用tookup，符合爸爸“加入瑜伽”的动作。setup“建立”、madeup“编造”均与“开始练瑜伽”无关。【22题详解】句意：然后妈妈有了一个好主意——我和姐姐应该练瑜伽。“让孩子练瑜伽”是妈“想法”，idea“主意”符合语境。future“未来”、smile“微笑”均不符合“提出建议”的含义。【23题详解】句意：她研究了对孩子有帮助的瑜伽类型，并尽可能多地了解它。适合孩子的瑜伽应是“有帮助的”，helpful“有帮助的”符合“为孩子选择瑜伽”的目的。noisy“吵闹的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合“适合孩子”的要求。【24题详解】句意：然后她成了我们的老师。妈妈研究后教孩子瑜伽，teacher“老师”符合角色。friend“朋友”、student“学生”均不符合“教瑜伽”的身份。【25题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，结果真的很好。“toone’ssurprise”是固定搭配，表“令某人惊讶的是”，符合“瑜伽效果超出预期”的语境。fun“乐趣”、time“时间”均无法构成该固定搭配。Ⅸ．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.activeB.threeC.howD.forgetE.importanceF.spendingG.famousH.somethingI.whatJ.getsonK.choresL.HoweverTodaypeopleintheworldhaveabusylifeandtheyoftenfeelunhappyundertoomuchstress.Infact,keepinghappyisofgreat____26____toeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknow____27____tobehappy.Moneyandsuccesscanbringpleasure.____28____,itwon’tlastlong.Infact,happinessdependsonourselves.Hereare____29____waystohelpyoubehappy.Thefirstthingistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Weoftenspendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,suchasgoingtoa____30____universityorgettingagoodjobaftergraduation.Youshouldenjoysomepleasureinlife,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusicor____31____timewithgoodfriends.Thesecondsecretistobe____32____.Manypeopleenjoydancingorplayingsports.Youcan____33____allyourproblemsandonlypayattentiontotheactivityyouaredoing.Thethirdsecret—helpingothersisagoodwaytokeephappy.Youalwaysfeelhappywhenyoudo____34____niceforsomeone.Youcando____35____foryourparents,helpafriendoraclassmatewithhisorherhobby,orgoshoppingtobuyfoodforanoldneighbour.Inaword,learningtobehappyisgoodforyou.【正确答案】26.E27.C28.L29.B30.G31.F32.A33.D34.H35.K【导语】本文指出现代人压力大、常常不快乐，点明快乐对每个人十分重要，并介绍了三种收获快乐的方法：享受生活小事、保持积极活跃、乐于助人。告诉我们幸福取决于自己，学会快乐对我们大有裨益。【26题详解】句意：事实上，保持快乐对每个人都非常重要。“beofgreatimportance”是固定搭配，意为“非常重要”，符合“强调快乐对人的意义”的语境，应填E。【27题详解】句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何快乐。“howtobehappy”意为“如何快乐”，作“know”的宾语，符合“人们缺乏快乐方法”的语境，应填C。【28题详解】句意：然而，这种快乐不会持久。前文提到“金钱和成功能带来快乐”，此处转折说明其短暂性，“However”表转折，符合逻辑，应填L。【29题详解】句意：这里有三种帮助你快乐的方法。后文提到“Thefirstthing”“Thesecondsecret”“Thethirdsecret”，共三种方法，“three”符合语境，应填B。【30题详解】句意：我们常常花费太多时间去思虑未来，比如进入一所著名的大学或毕业后找到一份好工作。“famousuniversity”意为“著名大学”，符合“对未来的期望”的语境，应填G。【31题详解】句意：你应当享受生活中的些许乐趣，比如读一本好书、听你最喜欢的音乐或和好朋友共度时光。“spendingtimewithsb.”意为“和某人共度时光”，与前文“reading”“listening”并列，用动名词形式，应填F。【32题详解】句意：第二个秘诀是保持活跃。后文提到“dancingorplayingsports”（运动），“active”意为“活跃的”，符合“通过运动保持快乐的建议”的语境，应填A。【33题详解】句意：你可以忘记所有问题，只专注于你正在做的活动。“forgetproblems”意为“忘记问题”，符合“通过活动转移注意力”的语境，应填D。【34题详解】句意：当你为某人做了好事时，你总是感到快乐。“dosomethingnice”意为“做一些好事”，符合“帮助他人带来快乐”的语境，应填H。【35题详解】句意：你可以为父母做家务，帮助朋友或同学培养爱好，或者去购物为老邻居买食物。“dochores”意为“做家务”，符合“为父母做事”的语境，应填K。三、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅹ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(A)Thesummervacationisontheway!Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopractisedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksontheInternet.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchtheperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Ourparents. B.Ourteachers. C.Ourclassmates. D.Ourfriends.37.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Thechessclub. B.Thedanceclub. C.Thecookingclub. D.Thephotographyclub.38.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.39.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C.Thedanceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D.Thechessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.40.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A.Tousemobilephones.B.Tospendtimeoncomputers.C.TostayathomeandwatchTV.D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.【正确答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了一些暑期俱乐部，鼓励学生通过加入舞蹈、烹饪、摄影或国际象棋俱乐部培养新兴趣爱好。【36题详解】DANCECLUB部分明确指出：“Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.”，父母会被邀请观看。【37题详解】COOKINGCLUB部分提到：“learntocookadish”“tastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourself”，所以学做美食应加入Thecookingclub。【38题详解】PHOTOGRAPHYCLUB部分提到“MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am”，时长为2小时。【39题详解】CHESSCLUB部分明确指出“improveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability”，国际象棋俱乐部可以帮助提高创造力和解决问题的能力。【40题详解】文章开头提到“Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?”，因此作者建议学生发展新的兴趣和爱好。(B)①Youmaydisagreewithyourfriendsorfamilymembersinsomecases.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeconversationsmorepoliteandmeaningful.Listentotheirside②Evenifyoudon’tsharesomeone’spointofview,youcanstilllistentowhattheywanttosay.Showthatyou’repayingattentionbylisteningcarefully.Keepeyecontact,nodandmoveyourbodytowardsthepersonyouarelisteningto.Tryrespectfullanguage③Whensomeonehasanopinionyoudon’tagreewith,itcanbeeasytodismiss(摒弃)it.Herearesomewaysforyoutoexpressopinionswithrespect.Staycalmandstartwith“I”insteadof“You”.Forexample,youmightsay“Ifeel”or“Iseethisinanotherway”.Alsomakesureyoudonotuse“We”language,evenifyouknowothersinyourgroupagreewithyou.▲④Anopinionbasedonfeelingsisweak.Ifyouhaveastrongopinion,youcanmakeabettercaseforitwithfacts.Factsarenotbasedonpersonalfeelingsorguessesandtheyaretruestatements(陈述).Saywhatyouwouldliketosayinacalmvoiceandmakesureyourfactscanbetrusted.Findcommonground⑤Youmayfindthatyoucan’tchangeothers’minds,andtheymaynotchangeyours.Still,lookforpointsyouagreeon.Intheend,it’sworththeeffortbecausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipswithothers.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.WhydidthewriterincludeParagraph2?A.Totellpeopletolistentoothers’sides.B.Toencouragepeopletoaskquestions.C.Toaskpeopletouserespectfullanguage.D.Toaskpeopletoexpresstheirunderstanding.42.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph3?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bycomparingdifferentideas.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“

▲

”inParagraph4?A.Usefactsinstead B.SayinacalmvoiceC.Sharepositivefeelings D.Giveothersachance44.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofListening B.WaystoDealwithDisagreementsC.WaystoBuildCloseRelationships D.TheKeyPointsforExpressingYourself【正确答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.B【导语】本篇说明文围绕人际分歧沟通展开，向我们介绍了当我们与亲友产生不同意见、观点不合时，如何开展礼貌且有意义的交流。【41题详解】第②段小标题为“Listentotheirside”，整段内容都在讲解即使不认同他人观点，也要耐心倾听对方想法、给出倾听的示意，目的就是告诉人们要倾听他人的立场。【42题详解】第③段先点明观点，之后用“Forexample”引出具体表达尊重看法的话术例子，是通过举例的方式展开段落。【43题详解】根据第④段“Anopinionbasedonfeelingsisweak.Ifyouhaveastrongopinion,youcanmakeabettercaseforitwithfacts”，强调要用事实代替主观感受来支撑观点，对应选项Usefactsinstead。【44题详解】文章第①段总起，引出处理分歧的沟通技巧；②③④段分别介绍3个具体方法；第⑤段进行总结升华，是总分总结构，对应选项B。【45题详解】全文开篇点明和亲友产生分歧时的沟通难题，随后分段介绍倾听、礼貌表达、用事实支撑观点、寻找共同点4种应对方法，最佳标题为WaystoDealwithDisagreements。(C)LiMingisa10-year-oldboyfromNo.1MiddleSchoolofDingxiandhelovesinsects.Heknowsalotaboutthemandpeoplecallhimthe“InsectMasterKid”.Heandhisfivefriendshaveaninsectshowattheirschool.Thesixofthemshowdifferentkindsofinsectsandtelleveryoneabouttheirnames,bodiesandhomes.Hisloveforinsectsstartedearly.Helikedtowatchinsectsontheground.Afterwatchingamovieabouttheminthefirstgrade,hewantedtofindoutmore.Heoftengoesoutdoorswithhisparentstofind,watchandtakecareofinsects.Atfirst,hismumwasnotabigfanofinsects.Butshedecidedtosupporthimbecauseshewantedhimtobehappy.Afterawhile,shefeltbetteraboutthis.Andnowsheenjoyslearningaboutinsectswithherson.Healsohelpstellpeopleaboutinsectsataninsectmuseum.Hewantstobeaninsectscientistwhenhegrowsup.Hismumisveryhappyforhimandisallinonhisdream.LiMing’sstoryshowsthatifyoulovesomething,youcanlearnalotfromitandmaybeevenbecomeamaster!根据以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。46.LiMingiscalledthe“InsectMasterKid”becausehelikeswatchingmoviesaboutinsects.47.Afterwatchinganinsectmovieingradetwo,LiMingbecameinterestedinstudyinginsects.48.LiMingandhisfivefriendshadaninsectshowatschool,showingdifferentinsectstotheirclassmates.49.LiMing’smotheralwaysenjoyedlearningaboutinsectswithhimfromthebeginning.50.LiMingwantstobeaninsectscientistwhenhegrowsup,andhismothersupportshisdream.【正确答案】46.B47.B48.A49.B50.A【导语】本文主要讲10岁男孩李明热爱昆虫，知识丰富获称“昆虫大师男孩”，并且母亲从最初的不喜欢到支持并陪伴他学习的故事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Heknowsalotaboutthemandpeoplecallhimthe‘InsectMasterKid’.

”可知，李明被称为“昆虫大师小孩”，因为了解昆虫的很多知识，此处表述错误。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterwatchingamovieabouttheminthefirstgrade”可知，在一年级看了一部昆虫电著名演员，李明对研究昆虫产生了兴趣，此处表述错误。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“ Heandhisfivefriendshaveaninsectshowattheirschool.Thesixofthemshowdifferentkindsofinsectsandtelleveryoneabouttheirnames,bodiesandhomes.”可知，李明和他的五个朋友在学校举办了一场昆虫展，向他们的同学展示不同的昆虫，此处表述正确。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,hismumwasnotabigfanofinsects.Butshedecidedtosupporthim...Afterawhile,shefeltbetteraboutthis.Andnowsheenjoyslearningaboutinsectswithherson.”可知，起初李明的妈妈不喜欢，后来才喜欢，此处表述错误。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。最后一段提到“Hewantstobeaninsectscientistwhenhegrowsup.Hismum...isallinonhisdream.”可知，他的母亲支持他的梦想，此处表述正确。故选A。(D)YandangMountainisknownasthe“No.1MountaininSoutheastChina.”____51____Itstandsabout1,057metresabovesealevel.Itsnamecomesfromadried-uplakeatthetop.ThelakeiscalledYanhuLake,orGooseLake.____52____Overthepasthundredsofyears,manytempleshavebeenbuiltonthemountain.____53____Theseworksincludestonesculptures(雕塑),calligraphictablets(书法碑刻)andpaintingsontherocks.____54____OneofthemostfamousisLingFeng,orSpiritualPeaks.Thisareahasmanystrangepeaksandcliffs.Theylookdifferentfromdifferentsides.TakeHezhangPeakforexample.The270-metre-highpeakcanlooklikeapairofhands,ayoungladyinaqipaoortwopeopleineachother’sarms.Anotherwell-knownsightisSanzhepu,orThree-Terraced(阶梯形的)Falls.____55____Theyaresomeofthemostspecialwaterfallsonthemountain.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Thetemplesareindifferentstyles.B.Andmanyfamousartistshaveleftworkshere.C.Themountainisfullofinterestingnaturalsights.D.ThemountainislocatedinWenzhou,ZhejiangProvince.E.Thefallsaredivided(分成)intothreelevelsbyrockcliffs.F.Inautumn,wildgeeserestinthereedsaroundthelake.【正确答案】51.D52.F53.B54.C55.E【导语】本文围绕雁荡山展开，介绍其“东南第一山”的美誉、地理位置、名称由来，以及山上的寺庙、艺术家作品，还有灵峰、三折瀑等自然景观。【51题详解】前文介绍雁荡山的称号，后文讲海拔和名称由来，D项“ThemountainislocatedinWenzhou,ZhejiangProvince.”补充雁荡山的地理位置，符合说明文“先介绍基本信息”的逻辑。【52题详解】前文提到“山顶干涸的湖叫雁湖”，F项“Inautumn,wildgeeserestinthereedsaroundthelake.”解释“雁湖”名称的由来（大雁栖息），衔接自然。【53题详解】前文讲“山上建了很多寺庙”，后文“这些作品包括雕塑、碑刻和岩画”，B项“Andmanyfamousartistshaveleftworkshere.”中的“works”呼应后文的具体作品，衔接寺庙与艺术作品的关系。【54题详解】后文围绕“灵峰、三折瀑等自然景观”展开，C项“Themountainisfullofinterestingnaturalsights.”（点明该段主题，引出下文具体景点。【55题详解】前文提到“三折瀑”，E项“Thefallsaredividedintothreelevelsbyrockcliffs.”解释“三折瀑”名称的由来（三级阶梯），呼应前文景点名称。(E)Sometimeswemayhaveafever.Anditmakesusmuchmoreworried.Ifwearehavingafever,therearesomethingsthatwecannotdo.Herearesomeofthemsharedbydoctors.____56____“Sodaandcoffeeshouldberefusedwhenyouhaveafever,”saysPauline,adoctoraboutfamilymedicine.Theycancausedehydration(脱水).____57____“It’sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes,”saysDrMarinov.Yourbodywillworkhardertochangeyourtemperature,butthisjustmakesyourfeverworse.____58____Rightmedicinedoeshelpwhenyouarehavingafever.However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble.“Somepeopleovertakemedicineandtheirbodyishurtorevensomeofthemlosetheirlives,”saysDrMarinov.____59____“Thefeverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Youneedevenmoreenergyfromfood,”saysDrMarinov.Beinghungryhasabadinfluenceonyourhealth.Foodallowsyoutohaveenergytofightagainstthefever.____60____“Afeverwillspeedupbreathingrate(频率),sothereiswaterloss.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterduringafever.Thesewillfinallycauseseriousdehydration.Drinkingenoughwatercansolvetheproblemwell,”saysRalph,directorofascientificstudy.（a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Don’tdouble(加倍)uponyourmedicineB.HaveenoughsleepC.Don’tforgettodrinkwaterD.Don’tstayhungryE.Don’tweartoomuchF.Don’tdrinkanydrinks（b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。Somethingsyoucan’tdowhenhavingafever☆Youcan’t____61____sodaorcoffeewhenyouhaveafever.☆Wearingtoomuchwillmakeyourfever____62____.☆Don’ttaketoomuch____63____.☆Youmusteatfood____64____itallowsyoutohaveenergytofightagainstthefever.☆Youmustdrinkenough_____65_____.【正确答案】56.F57.E58.A59.D60.C61.drink62.worse63.medicine64.because65.water【导语】本文介绍发烧时几件不能做的事：忌汽水咖啡、别穿太多、勿过量服药、不能挨饿、务必多喝水，帮助我们科学应对发烧、保护身体健康。【56题详解】本段讲“发烧时应拒绝苏打和咖啡，避免脱水”，匹配F项“Don’tdrinkanydrinks”。【57题详解】本段讲“不要穿太多衣服，否则会加重发烧”，匹配E项“Don’tweartoomuch”。【58题详解】本段讲“不要过量服药，否则会伤害身体甚至危及生命”，匹配A项“Don’tdoubleuponyourmedicine”。【59题详解】本段讲“发烧时新陈代谢加快，需要更多食物能量，挨饿对健康有害”，匹配D项“Don’tstayhungry”。【60题详解】本段讲“发烧时呼吸加快导致水分流失，需喝足够的水避免脱水”，匹配C项“Don’tforgettodrinkwater”。【61题详解】第一段提到“Sodaandcoffeeshouldberefused”，“refused”对应“can’tdrink”，应填drink。【62题详解】第二段提到“thisjustmakesyourfeverworse”，穿太多会加重发烧，直接提取“worse”，应填worse。【63题详解】第三段提到“ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble”，不能吃太多药，直接提取“medicine”，应填medicine。【64题详解】第四段提到“Foodallowsyoutohaveenergytofightagainstthefever”，表原因，应填because。【65题详解】第五段提到“Drinkingenoughwatercansolvetheproblemwell”，喝足够的水能解决问题，直接提取“water”，应填water。(F)Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.DrYang,afamousdoctor,askspeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.DrYangalwaysdoesresearchonsportsandsleep.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy.DrYanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimeshewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoon.ManyschoolsputDrYang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenhadoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidoutdoorexercisewasgoodfortheirhealth.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中)moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutaskingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirruns.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.HowlongdoesDrYangaskpeopletodooutdoorexerciseeveryday?________________67.AccordingtoDrYang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?________________68.WhatdoesDrYangusuallydoafterhegetsupeveryday?________________69.Howoftendostudentsinmanyschoolsdooutdoorexercise?________________70.Whowillsomestudentsasktojoinintheirdailyruns?________________【正确答案】66.Foratleast30minutesaday.67.Intheday.68.Heusuallytakesawalkoutside.69.Onceortwiceaday.70.Theirteachers.【导语】本文主要介绍了杨医生关于日间户外锻炼的建议、相关研究发现，以及学校将这些建议付诸实践后学生们的积极变化。【66题详解】根据原文第二段“DrYang,afamousdoctor,a