江苏省苏州市昆山市2026年九年级下第一次适应性考试英语 含答案

/2025～2026学年第二学期第一次学科素养练习初三英语（考试时间：100分钟）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasanappleflower.Anyonewhosawit____1____itsbeauty,soitbecameproud.Itbelievedthatitwasthemostbeautifulflowerintheworld.Oneday,itnoticedalittleyellowflowerthatseemedtogroweverywhere.“What’syour____2____?”theappleflowerasked.“I’mcalledthedandelion(蒲公英).”“Poorplant!”saidtheappleflower.“Youarehereandthere,butnooneadmiresyou.Youmustfeelsadtobeso____3____.”Beforethedandelionreplied,asunbeam(阳光)cameandsaid,“Allplantsarebeautifultome.”Hehuggedboththeappleflowerandthedandelion.Thenseveral____4____came.Theypickedsomedandelionshappilyandblewthedandelionclock(茸毛头)tomakewishes,justlike____5____birthdaycandles.“Canyouseethebeautyofdandelions?”thesunbeamaskedtheappleflower.“Theyare____6____onlytochildren,”saidtheproudappleflower.Later,anoldwomancame.Shedugtherootsofthedandelionsto____7____teaforthesick.“Yousee?Dandelionsarealsobeautifultothewoman,right?”thesunbeamsaid.“Everythinghasitsbeauty,butnoteveryone____8____it.”Theappleflowerthenboweditsheadwith____9____.“You’reright.Everythingshowsitsbeauty____10____.Whatweneedtodoistrytofindit,”itsaid.Hearingthis,thesunbeamnoddedwithsatisfaction.1.A.compared B.doubted C.praised D.checked2.A.dream B.name C.trouble D.hobby3.A.silent B.relaxed C.funny D.common4.A.children B.scientists C.doctors D.women5.A.lookingat B.payingfor C.blowingout D.puttingaway6.A.similar B.beautiful C.important D.helpful7.A.sell B.plant C.drink D.make8.A.sees B.trusts C.expects D.shares9.A.courage B.shame C.fear D.pleasure10.A.heavily B.possibly C.differently D.closely【正确答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一朵自负的苹果花看不起随处可见的蒲公英，但阳光和其他人展示了蒲公英的不同的美丽之处，最终使苹果花意识到每种植物都有其独特的美。【1题详解】句意：任何看到它的人都称赞它的美丽，所以它变得骄傲起来。compared对比；doubted怀疑；praised称赞；checked检查。结合“soitbecameproud.”可知，这里是指称赞它的美丽。故选C。【2题详解】句意：你叫什么名字？dream梦想；name名字；trouble麻烦；hobby爱好。结合“‘I’mcalledthedandelion(蒲公英).’”可知，这里是指名字。故选B。【3题详解】句意：你这么平凡，一定很难过吧。silent沉默的；relaxed放松的；funny有趣的；common平凡的。结合“Youarehereandthere”可知，这里是指很平凡。故选D。【4题详解】句意：然后几个孩子来了。children孩子；scientists科学家；doctors医生；women女人。结合“Theypickedsomedandelionshappilyandblewthedandelionclock(茸毛头)tomakewishes,”可知，这里是指几个孩子来了。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他们高兴地摘了一些蒲公英，吹着蒲公英茸毛头许愿，就像吹生日蜡烛一样。lookingat看着；payingfor支付；blowingout吹灭；puttingaway整理。结合“justlike...birthdaycandles.”可知，这里是指吹蜡烛。故选C。【6题详解】句意：苹果花骄傲地说：“它们只对孩子们来说是美丽的。”similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；helpful有用的。结合“Theyare...onlytochildren”可知，这里是指美丽的。故选B。【7题详解】句意：她挖蒲公英的根为病人泡茶。sell卖；plant种植；drink喝；make制作。结合“Shedugtherootsofthedandelionsto...teaforthesick.”可知，这里是指泡茶。故选D。【8题详解】句意：万物皆有其美，但不是每个人都能看到。sees看见；trusts信任；expects期待；shares分享。结合“Everythinghasitsbeauty,butnoteveryone...it.”可知，这里是指不是每个人都能看到万物的美。故选A。【9题详解】句意：于是苹果花羞愧地低下了头。courage勇气；shame羞愧；fear恐惧；pleasure快乐。结合“Theappleflowerthenboweditsheadwith...”可知，这里是指苹果花羞愧地低下了头。故选B。【10题详解】句意：每样东西都以不同的方式展现它的美。heavily重地；possibly可能；differently不同地；closely严密地。结合“Everythingshowsitsbeauty...Whatweneedtodoistrytofindit”可知，这里是不同地展示它的美。故选C。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANowadays,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsofthemaredyingoutatanalarmingrate(以惊人的速度).Around200species(物种)disappeareveryday.Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit’stoolate,ourEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithus.Wearelosinghome!Likemanyotheranimals,weliveinthetrees.However,billionsoftreesarebeingcutdowneveryyeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotofanimals’homesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?ElephantsmostlyliveontheplainofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday,theyarefacingaseriousproblem:largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin,especiallyforivory(象牙).Theyareindanger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscanwestopthekillingandsavethem.Let’ssayNOtosale!11.TheEnglishteachersharedtwoposterswithhisstudentsto________.A.recordtheanimals’poorlives B.askquestionsaboutanimalsC.introducetwolovelyanimals D.helpprotectanimalsindanger12.Whydoesthemotherkoalabearholdthetreetightly(紧紧地)ontheleftposter?A.Becauseshecarriesababyontheback.B.Becausesheneedstolookforfood.C.Becauseshedoesn’twanttolosehome.D.Becausesheisafraidoffallingdown.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.About200speciesdisappeareveryday.B.Elephantsarekilledonlyformeatandskin.C.Treesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.D.Stoppingbuyingelephantproductshelpssavethem.【正确答案】11.D12.C13.B【导语】本文主要介绍了一位英语老师通过两张海报让学生了解野生动物面临的生存危机，包括树木被砍伐导致动物失去家园、大象因象牙被猎杀等问题。【11题详解】根据第一段“Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindanger...”可知，老师分享海报是为了让学生了解濒危动物并帮助保护它们。【12题详解】左侧海报的核心是：树木被人类砍伐做纸张，树栖动物的家园被破坏，海报标语也写着Don’tMakePaperwithMyHome!，因此考拉紧紧抱树是因为它不想失去自己的家园。【13题详解】根据右边表格第二段“largenumbersarebeingkilledformeatandskin,especiallyforivory”可知，大象被猎杀不仅是为了肉和皮，尤其是还为了象牙，B项“仅仅为了肉和皮”与原文不符。BMiya,agednine,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,theUSA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’tacloudinthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.Therewasnotimetowait.InsecondsMiyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意识的).Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalledtheemergency(紧急的)services.Tenminuteslateranambulancewasthere.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved(放心的).Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegsonthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayforsavinghislife.Heisaveryproudfather.14.WhydidDavidshoutsuddenly?A.Becausehewasinpain. B.Becauseheplayedajoke.C.Becausehewasscared. D.Becausehewantedhelp.15.Whatdidthegirlsdoaftertheyrealizedtheirfatherwasinrealtrouble?A.Theylaughedattheirfather’sjoke.B.Theystartedswimmingaroundthepool.C.Theytriedtosavehimandcalledforhelp.D.Theywaitedforsomeoneelsetocomeandhelp.16.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevent?a.Davidhadaproblemwithhislegs.b.Davidwasconsciousagain.c.Tiffanycalledforhelp.d.Miyawentunderthewatertohelpherdad.A.a-b-c-d B.a-d-c-b C.d-c-a-b D.c-a-b-d17.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.Davidwasn’tgoodatswimmingB.DavidplayedajokewithhisdaughtersC.thesisterswereproudoftheirfatherD.thesistersknewwhattodointrouble【正确答案】14.A15.C16.B17.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Miya和Tiffany姐妹在父亲游泳时突发腿部疾病沉入水底后，勇敢施救并呼叫急救的故事。【14题详解】根据第一段“SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasinpain.”可知，David突然喊叫是因为他腿部不适，非常疼痛。【15题详解】根据第二段Miya下水救父亲和第三段Tiffany打电话叫急救可知，姐妹俩在意识到父亲真正遇险后，设法救他并呼救。【16题详解】根据原文，首先第一段“Davidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.”可知David腿部出问题（a）；接着第二段“InsecondsMiyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.”可知Miya下水救父亲（d）；然后第三段“Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.”可知Tiffany打电话求助（c）；最后“Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.”可知David恢复意识（b）。因此正确顺序为a-d-c-b。【17题详解】根据文章内容，Miya果断下水救人，Tiffany冷静拨打急救电话，说明姐妹俩知道在紧急情况下该怎么做，因此可推断出“thesistersknewwhattodointrouble”。CTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreenstoo.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.18.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind. B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful. D.Hidingaperson.19.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Thewater. D.Theflowers.20.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfeng B.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModernHomes D.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng【正确答案】18.A19.D20.B21.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国传统家具屏风的起源、早期用途、装饰图案的文化寓意、历史趣闻及其在现代生活中的新应用，展现了屏风兼具实用性与文化内涵的独特魅力。【18题详解】根据第1段“Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知，屏风最初的用途是挡风。【19题详解】根据第2段“Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.”可知，花是财富和好运的象征。【20题详解】第二段作者分别列举了龙、孔雀、花卉三种屏风常见设计，分别介绍它们的象征意义来展开观点，属于举例子的写法。【21题详解】全文不仅介绍了屏风的实用功能，还介绍了它的文化寓意、背后的历史故事，点明它不只是一件普通家具，蕴含着独有的文化内涵。D项“屏风隐藏的美”可以概括全文主旨。DHowdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoramobilephonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Sopeoplewereabletoknowmidday.TheEgyptiansmadeasundial(日晷)about3,500yearsago.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Oncloudydaysoratnight,itwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethefirstclocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows(流动)fromonebottletoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisenabledpeopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartz(石英)clockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.Itwasalsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellitessendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeeping.Clocksarealwayschangingbutsomethingsneverchange.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotbeinglateforschoolorwork.22.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ordinary”inthethirdparagraph?A.Modern. B.Common. C.Rich. D.Special.23.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.24.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A.①②/③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①/②③/④ D.①②③/④25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping. B.Theimportanceoftime.C.Theinventionsofclocks. D.Thehistoryofadigitalclock.【正确答案】22.B23.C24.C25.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从古至今计时工具的发展历程，包括日晷、水钟、机械钟、石英钟、数字钟等。【22题详解】根据第三段原文“Clocksbecamecheapertobuild.Itwasalsocheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.”可知，石英钟发明后制造成本降低，普通民众也能负担得起购买钟。ordinary意为“普通的”，与common含义相同。【23题详解】文中提到的钟表种类：太阳钟（sunclock）、日晷（sundial）、水钟（waterclock）、机械钟（mechanicalclock）、石英钟（quartzclock）、数字钟（digitalclock），共六种。【24题详解】文章结构：第①段引出话题；第②段介绍早期计时工具（太阳钟、日晷、水钟）；第③段介绍后期计时工具（机械钟、石英钟、数字钟）；第④段总结。因此结构为①/②③/④。【25题详解】全文围绕计时工具的发展历程展开，从古代的太阳钟到现代的卫星授时，介绍了不同时期的发明和改进，因此主要讲述“计时工具的发展”。第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FivetipstoimproveyourmemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.____26____Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingvitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.____27____A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasedbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasaregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(冥想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.____28____Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.____29____A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterafterashortsleep!____30____Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).A.Orevenjusttakeashower!B.It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D.Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.【正确答案】26.F27.C28.A29.G30.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高记忆力的五个建议：健康饮食、规律运动、放松身心、充足睡眠、多用大脑。【26题详解】上文提到吃水果、蔬菜和蛋白质能提高记忆力，下文提到吃油性鱼、黑巧克力和维生素D3也有帮助。因此中间应补充避免的食物，F项“Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.”符合，形成对比。【27题详解】下文提到2011年研究表明规律运动能增加大脑体积，另一项研究发现运动能提高老年人的记忆力。因此本段主题是运动的重要性，C项“Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.”符合。【28题详解】上文提到冥想或听音乐可以改善记忆力，并建议每天花5-10分钟放松。因此下文应补充其他简单的放松方式，A项“Orevenjusttakeashower!”符合，举例说明简单的放松活动。【29题详解】上文提到睡眠可以帮助学习，下文提到2019年研究发现短暂睡眠后学生学习效果更好。因此中间应说明睡眠时长的重要性，G项“Foryourbraintoworkwell,7–9hoursofsleepisnecessary.”符合。【30题详解】下文提到尝试记住电话号码和地址而不是存在手机里，还可以学习语言或做填字游戏。因此本段主题是多用大脑，E项“Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.”符合。第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31.Theparrot’snameisCoco.Shecan________(甚至)speaksomeChinese.【正确答案】even【详解】句意：鹦鹉的名字叫可可。她甚至会说一些中文。根据中文提示可知，此空应填副词even表示“甚至”，故填even。32.Don’tdependonthedictionary.You’dbetter________(猜)themeaningoftheword.【正确答案】guess【详解】句意：不要依赖字典。你最好猜测这个单词的意思。“猜”对应的英文是guess，此处为固定结构hadbetterdosth.，表示“最好做某事”，空前为better，空处应填guess。33.Beingagoodlistenermeansyoushouldbe________(耐心的)enoughwhenlisteningtoothers.【正确答案】patient【详解】句意：成为一个好的倾听者意味着你在倾听别人时应该足够地有耐心。此处表达“有耐心的”用形容词patient作表语。故填patient。34.Whydon’tyou________(邀请)Jerrytoplaysportsintheplaygroundtomorrowmorning?【正确答案】invite【详解】句意：你为什么不邀请杰瑞明天早上去操场上运动呢？根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“邀请”是invite，是一个动词，这里符合Whydon’tyoudo…?的结构，所以空格要用动词原形，故答案为invite。35.Iwon’tletyouinu________youcanprovideaproperID.【正确答案】unless##nless【详解】句意：除非你能提供合适的身份证件，否则我不会让你进去。根据句意和首字母u提示，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。36.Thenoisemadeiti________tosleep,soIgotupandreadabook.【正确答案】impossible##mpossible【详解】句意：噪音让人无法入睡，于是我起身看书。结合单词首字母，此处是指“不可能的”，对应的英文为impossible，这里为固定结构makeit+形容词+todosth.，表示“使做某事……”，空前为madeit，空后为tosleep，因此空处应填impossible。37.Maryhaslostalotofw________andshe’sthreekiloslighterthanbefore.【正确答案】weight##eight【详解】句意：玛丽减了很多体重，比之前轻了三公斤。“体重”的英文为weight，lostweight意为“减肥”。38.Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillh________nothinginautumn.【正确答案】harvest##arvest【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，你在秋天将一无所获。句中“will”后需要接动词原形构成一般将来时，结合“Ifyouarelazyinspring”及首字母为h以及常识可知，春天懒惰，秋天就没有收获，harvest“收获”，在这里作动词，符合语境。第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。takegiveahelpinghandashomelessmuchMattisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,whenhewasonhiswaytoschool,hesawa____39____catsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecatwithbrighteyes.ThecatwassocutethatMattcouldn’thelpplayingwithit.ThelongerMattplayedwiththecat,the____40____helikedit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecided____41____thecattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbagandwenttoschoolhappily.AfterMattenteredtheclassroom,hetoldsomeclassmatesaboutthecat.____42____heopenedtheschoolbagtoshowthemthecat,itsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundtheclassroom.Justatthattime,theteachercameinandcaughtthecatquickly.ToMatt’ssurprise,theteachercameuptohimwithasmile,saying,“Matt,it’sniceofyouto____43____toanimals,butyouarenotallowedtotakeittoschool.”【正确答案】39.homeless40.more41.totake42.As43.giveahelpinghand【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小学生Matt在上学路上遇到一只流浪猫，因喜爱而偷偷带猫去学校，最终被老师发现并制止的故事。【39题详解】句意：他看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。下文提到猫是黑白色的、很可爱，并且Matt后来想带走它，说明这只猫没有主人。由此推知此处要表达“无家可归的”含义。所给词homeless（无家可归的）为形容词，作定语修饰cat，符合语境。【40题详解】句意：Matt和猫玩得越久，他就越喜欢它。上文提到Matt忍不住和猫玩，下文说明猫跟着他走。这是一个“越……就越……”的结构。由此推知此处要表达“更多”的比较含义。所给词much的比较级more，与前面的Thelonger构成“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”句型，符合语境。【41题详解】句意：Matt然后决定带猫和他一起去学校。上文提到猫跟着他，下文他把猫放进书包。由此推知此处要表达“带”的含义。所给词take符合语境，且decidetodosth.为固定搭配，take用不定式totake。【42题详解】句意：当他打开书包给同学们看猫的时候，猫突然跳出来开始满教室跑。前后句为时间上的先后关系，主句catjumpedout是一个突发动作。由此推知此处要表达“当……的时候”的含义。所给词as（当……时）符合语境，句首首字母大写为As。【43题详解】句意：Matt，你对动物伸出援手真是太好了，但是你不被允许把它带到学校来。老师先表扬Matt帮助动物的行为，然后指出错误。句中已有toanimals，且it’sniceofyoutodosth.为固定句型。由此推知此处要表达“伸出援手”的含义。所给短语giveahelpinghand符合语境，跟在to后面用动词原形giveahelpinghand。第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelivingheritage,KunquOpera,isharmonious,elegantandemotional.TheseromanticfeaturesmakeKunquOperaoneofthemostlovedartformsinChina.BorninSuzhou,KunquOperamade____44____(it)differentwithitsrhythmicpatterns(节奏模式).Itbecame____45____(wide)popularduringtheMingDynasty.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalintheMingandQingdynasties,operaperformersoften____46____(gather)inSuzhou,stagingfamousworksinancientChina.KunquOperaisspecialbecauseit____47____(mix)togethertheSuzhouwayofspeaking,gracefulbodymovements,fightingskills,anddancing.Itusesmanydifferentactionstoshow____48____(feel).Itcaresabouteverysmalldifference.KunquOperahad____49____importantinfluenceonmanyformsofoperasinChina,includingPekingOpera,whichisabout200yearsold.Soitisknown____50____themotherofallChineseoperas.Asa____51____(tradition)symbolofChineseculture,storiesperformedinKunquOperahavegonebeyondtimeandce.ThePeonyPavilion,writtenbyplaywrightTangXianzu,whois____52____(compare)toShakespeare,isstilllovedbyfansfromaroundtheworld.Alivingheritageisanendlessdialoguebetweenthepresent____53____thepast.【正确答案】44.itself45.widely46.gathered47.mixes48.feelings49.an50.as51.traditional52.compared53.and【导语】本文主要介绍了中国昆曲的历史、特点、影响及其作为文化传承载体的意义。【44题详解】句意：昆曲在苏州诞生，它通过自己的节奏模式使自身与众不同。此处需要反身代词来指代昆曲本身，应用itself。【45题详解】句意：它在明朝时期开始广泛流行。空处修饰形容词popular，应用wide的副词形式，应填widely。【46题详解】句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员们经常聚集在苏州，演出中国古代著名的戏剧作品。根据“DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalintheMingandQingdynasties”，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，此处应填gather的过去式gathered。【47题详解】句意：昆曲的独特之处，在于它融合了苏州方言、优美姿态、武打技巧与舞蹈。此处描述一般性事实，主语为it，因此动词使用第三人称单数形式，应填mixes。【48题详解】句意：它使用许多不同的动作来表达情感。空前为show，此处需要名词来表示“情感”，应用feel的名词复数形式，应填feelings.【49题详解】句意：昆曲对包括拥有约两百年历史的京剧在内的众多中国戏曲剧类都产生了重要影响。此处为固定短语haveaninfluenceon，表示“对……有影响”，空前为had，空后为important，important以元音音素开头，应填an。【50题详解】句意：因此，它被称为所有中国戏曲之母。此处为固定搭配beknownas，表示“被称作；作为……而闻名”，空前为known，因此空处应填as。【51题详解】句意：作为中国文化的传统象征，昆曲中表演的故事已经超越了时间和空间。此处需要形容词做定语来修饰symbol，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional。【52题详解】句意：剧作家汤显祖被拿来与莎士比亚相对比，他所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世界各地粉丝的喜爱。此处为固定短语becomparedto，表示“被比作……”，空前为is，因此空处应填compared。【53题详解】句意：活遗产是当下与过去之间永无止境的对话。此处为固定搭配betweenAandB，表示“在A和B之间”，应填and。第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。DavidBrownisablindrunner.HewastheParalympicchampion(残奥会冠军)andsetaworldrecordin2014.Heranthe100-metreracein10.92seconds,becomingthefirstblindmanintheworldtodoitunder11seconds.However,Davidcouldn’thavedonethatwithoutaman.Becauseofanillness,Davidcompletelylosthiseyesightwhenhewas13.Butthatneverheldhimback.Helovedsportandrunningsoonbecamehisfavourite.Tocompeteinbiggames,DavidfoundarunningguidenamedJeromeAverytopartnerwith.Jeromeisatalentedrunnerhimself.Thetwohavebeentogethersince2004.Duringraces,theyareconnectedbyacord(软线).Yetitisfriendshipandsharedexperiencesthatjointhemtogether.“I’veputontheblinders(眼罩)andcouldn’trunmorethanthreefeet,letalonethreemetres,”saidJerome.DavidletsgoofallfearsandputshiscompletetrustinJerome.WhenyouseeJeromeandDavidrun,it’slikeoneperson.Theirinspiringstoryofcompanionship(伙伴关系)andtrustgoesbeyondtheworldofsport.54.WhendidDavidBrownsetaworldrecord?______________________________________________55.HowisDavidBrownconnectedwithhisrunningguideduringraces?______________________________________________56.WhodoyouthinkhelpedDavidsetaworldrecord?Why?______________________________________________【正确答案】54.In2014.55.Theyareconnectedbyacord.56.Jerome.BecauseDavidcompletelylosthiseyesightandJeromehelpedhimpractiserunning.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人短跑运动员DavidBrown在跑步向导JeromeAvery的帮助下，克服失明障碍，于2014年创造世界纪录的励志故事。【54题详解】第一段直接提到“Hesetaworldrecordin2014”，