江苏省宿迁市2025~2026学年度初二年级下册阶段英语试题 含答案

/宿迁市2025-2026学年度初二年级第二学期期中英语试卷（试卷满分：140分考试）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。1.Howdoesthewomantravelaround?A.B.C.2.Whathasthecitybuiltsince2023?A.B.C.3.Whatdoesthewomanpreferforthetrip?A.B.C.4.Whatkindofreadmaythegirllike?A.B.C.5.HowlonghasJanebeeninBeijing?A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For15years.6.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gobackhome.B.MeetJennyfortheproject.C.KeepJennywaiting.7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheshoeswereboughtinFrance.B.TheshoeswereboughtinEngland.C.TheshoesweremadeinLondon.8.Howlongwillthewomankeepthebooksinall?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.9.WhomdoesLindasaysorrytoforbeinglate?A.Thebusdriver.B.Herclassmate.C.Herteacher.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourtickets?A.$4.B.$6.C.$12.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。听对话，回答小题。11.Whatdoesthanwanttoorderfordinner?A.Abeefsandwichandacupofcoffee.B.Achickensaladandaglassofmilk.CAvegetablepizzaandabottleofjuice.12.Howmanystepsdoesthewomantellthemantoorderthroughtheapp?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。NewYorkCityThingstheyhavedoneTheyhaveseentheStatueofLiberty,theUnitedNationsbuildingand________.ThingstheywilldoTheywillseeanice________tonight.Theywill________onthelastday.13.A.TimesSquareB.BroadwayC.WallStreet14.A.showB.filmC.match15.A.restatthehotelB.visitafriendC.goshopping听短文，回答小题。16.WhatkindofbookisBlackBeauty?A.Abiologybook.B.Atravelbook.C.Achildren’sbook.17.WherewasAnnaSewellfrom?A.TheUK.B.America.C.France.18.WhatisthenovelBlackBeautyabout?A.People’slifeatthattime.B.Thelifeofahorse.C.Anna’slife.19.HowlongdidAnnaspendwritingthebook?A.Abouteighteenmonths.B.Afewmonths.C.Overfiveyears.20.WhydidAnnawritethebook?A.Toaskpeopletobekindtoanimals.B.Toaskpeopletobekindtoeachother.C.TorememberherhorseBlackBeauty.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.WeadmireQianXuesenbecauseheisthe________ofChina’scetechnologyprogramme.A.pioneer B.reporter C.worker D.publisher【正确答案】A【详解】句意：我们钦佩钱学森，因为他是中国空间技术项目的先驱。pioneer先驱；reporter记者；worker工人；publisher出版商。根据“WeadmireQianXuesen”及常识可知，钱学森是中国航天事业的开拓者。2.Nowmanylibrariesprovidealargenumberof________resources(资源)forpeopletosearchforonline.A.digital B.basic C.clean D.quick【正确答案】A【详解】句意：现在许多图书馆提供大量的数字资源供人们在线搜索。digital数字的；basic基本的；clean干净的；quick快速的。句中“resources(资源)forpeopletosearchforonline.”，在线搜索的资源通常是数字化的，digital符合语境。3.Shenzhen________afishingvillage,butnowitisatophigh-techcity.A.usedto B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.usedtobeing【正确答案】C【详解】句意：深圳过去是一个渔村，但现在它是一个顶尖的高科技城市。根据后半句“butnowitis…”可知，此处强调过去与现在的对比，应用usedtobe“过去是”，后接动词原形。A项缺少系动词；B项结构错误；D项to后接了动名词。4.—Whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert________sincehalfanhourago.—Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.A.hasended B.hasbeenon C.hasstarted D.hasbeenover【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你为什么这么晚才来？这场音乐会半小时前就已经结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都离开了。考查动词辨析及延续性动词。hasended已经结束；hasbeenon已进行；hasstarted已开始；hasbeenover已结束。根据“sincehalfanhourago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。5.Lucyhasdifficulty________Englishbecausehervocabularyissmall.A.speaking B.speak C.tospeak D.speaks【正确答案】A【详解】句意：露西讲英语有困难，因为她的词汇量很小。固定搭配havedifficulty(in)doingsth意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，后接动名词形式。6.—Tomismodestandopentoadvice.—Buthisbrotherlikesto________hisownabilities.A.putoff B.takeoff C.showoff D.turnoff【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——汤姆谦虚且乐于接受建议。——但是他的哥哥喜欢炫耀自己的能力。putoff推迟；takeoff起飞；showoff炫耀；turnoff关掉。句中“But”表示前后句意转折，前句说Tom谦虚，推测出他的哥哥喜欢“炫耀”自己的能力，应填showoff。7.Simonisgoodatplayingthepiano________singing.Heoftentakespartinartactivities.A.aswellas B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asfaras【正确答案】A【详解】句意：西蒙擅长弹钢琴以及唱歌。他经常参加艺术活动。aswellas除……之外（还），也，以及；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；asfaras就……而言，远至。根据后文“他经常参加艺术活动”可知，他既擅长弹钢琴也擅长唱歌，两者是并列关系，故选用aswellas。8.Sallyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow________abouthertrouble.A.whototalkto B.whototalk C.whotosay D.whattotalk【正确答案】A【详解】句意：萨莉几乎没有亲密的朋友。所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。whototalkto该跟谁交谈；whototalk错误(talk为不及物动词，后面需加to才能带宾语)；whotosay该跟谁说(say通常不用于“向某人说”的结构，saytosb.可以但不如talk自然)；whattotalk该谈论什么。固定结构“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，根据句中她几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以应该是不知道和谁说她的烦恼，talktosb.表示“跟某人交谈”，to不能省略，应填whototalkto。9.—MustIgotocollegeandbeadoctorlikeyouwhenIgrowup,Dad?—No,you________,son.You’refreetodecideyourownfuture.A.mustnot B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’thaveto【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——爸爸，我长大后必须上大学并像你一样当一名医生吗？——不，你不必，儿子。你可以自由决定自己的未来。mustnot禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；don’thaveto不必。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不必”，应填don’thaveto。10.—We’dbetterleaveanhourearliertomorrowmorning,becausethetrafficwillbereallybadduringrushhour.—________.Let’ssetthealarm(闹钟)for6:30then.A.That’simpossible B.It’suptoyou C.Idon’tcare D.Iseeyourpoint【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——我们明天早上最好提前一小时出发，因为高峰期的交通会非常拥堵。——我明白你的意思。那我们把闹钟定在6:30吧。That’simpossible那不可能；It’suptoyou由你决定；Idon’tcare我不在乎；Iseeyourpoint我明白你的意思。答句“Let’ssetthealarmfor6:30then.”表示同意对方的提议，Iseeyourpoint表示理解并认同对方的说法，符合语境。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forsomestudents,schoolisafunplace.Theylearnknowledge,makefriendsandgrowasaperson.____11____forsomestudents,schoolisnotlikethis.Schoollifesometimescanbevery____12____forthem.HereisBecky’sstoryinhermiddleschool.Inher____13____yearofmiddleschool,Beckyhadtostudyhardbecauseherparentsexpectedhertobea(n)____14____student.Itwasreallydifficultforhertodowellinallthesubjectsandkeepgettingbetter.She____15____hadtoreadalotofbooksanddomuchexerciseuntilitwasverylateatnight.Everyday,shefeltliketherewasabig,____16____cloudoverher.Sadly,whenshegottoGrade8,herproblemsgotworse.Itwasharderandharderforherto____17____theteachercarefullyinclass.Shedidn’twanttobelikethisanymore.Sheknewitwastimetomakea____18____.Soshewenttoseetheschooldoctor.Thingsturnedbetterbuttherewasaproblem.Shehadtotalkwiththe____19____duringclasstime.Surprisingly,everytimeshereturned,she____20____seethenotesonherdesk.Sheknewthatshewasnotalone.Afewweekslater,whenshewasworried,shewasabletosayto____21____,“Takeiteasy,Becky.Just____22____.”Andwhenshemadealittleprogress(进步),shelearnedtogiveherselfa____23____,suchasabunchofflowers.Also,shewouldtakearestandlookatthebeautifulhilloutsidethewindow.Shetoldherselfthat____24____wasbadifshelearnttofaceitpositively.WithBecky’spositiveattitude(态度),shefinallyfoundthatschoolwas____25____aniceplace.Shebecamehappyandconfidentaboutherschoollife.11.A.Though B.Or C.Because D.But12.A.difficult B.boring C.interesting D.relaxing13.A.first B.second C.third D.last14.A.bad B.excellent C.creative D.polite15.A.hardly B.sometimes C.never D.always16.A.soft B.white C.heavy D.light17.A.discusswith B.listento C.talkwith D.writeto18.A.change B.mistake C.report D.card19.A.teacher B.parent C.doctor D.friend20.A.will B.might C.could D.must21.A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.herself22.A.cry B.relax C.study D.dance23.A.gift B.smile C.rest D.dream24.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything25.A.already B.especially C.naturally D.really【正确答案】11.D12.A13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D【导语】本篇讲述了中学生Becky承受巨大学习压力后，主动调整心态，最终重新发现校园美好的故事。【11题详解】句意：但对另一些学生来说，学校并非如此。文中“Forsomestudents,schoolisafunplace.”与后文“schoolisnotlikethis.”形成转折关系，前文说校园有趣，后文说并非如此，But符合逻辑。【12题详解】句意：校园生活有时对他们来说有时候非常困难。前文“schoolisnotlikethis.”以及后文Becky的经历，说明此处表示“困难的”，difficult符合语境。【13题详解】句意：在她初中的第一年，Becky必须努力学习，因为她的父母希望她成为一名优秀的学生。后文提到“Sadly,whenshegottoGrade8”，她进入八年级后问题变得更糟，说明压力从初中第一年就开始，到八年级加重，first符合逻辑。【14题详解】句意：在她初中的第一年，Becky必须努力学习，因为她的父母希望她成为一名优秀的学生。前文“Itwasreallydifficultforhertodowellinallthesubjectsandkeepgettingbetter.”，说明父母对她要求高，excellent符合语境。【15题详解】句意：她总是要读很多书、做很多练习到深夜。前文提到学好所有科目对她来说很难，父母要求高，因此她总是学习到很晚，always符合语境。【16题详解】句意：每天她都感觉头上压着一片厚重的乌云。后文“Sadly,whenshegottoGrade8,herproblemsgotworse.”，说明这里用乌云比喻学习压力，沉重的乌云对应压力大，heavy符合语境。【17题详解】句意：对她来说，上课认真听老师讲课越来越难。句中“...theteachercarefullyinclass”，说明此处表示听老师讲课，listento符合搭配。【18题详解】句意：她知道是时候做出改变了。前文“Shedidn’twanttobelikethisanymore.”，她不想再持续这种状态，因此需要做出改变，makeachange意为“做出改变”，符合语境。【19题详解】句意：她必须在上课时间和医生交谈。前文提到“Soshewenttoseetheschooldoctor.Thingsturnedbetterbuttherewasaproblem.Shehadtotalkwiththe”，因此此处是和医生谈话，doctor符合上下文逻辑。【20题详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，每次她回来，都能看到书桌上的笔记。本文是一般过去时，此处表示“能够”，could符合语法和语境。【21题详解】句意：几周后，当她焦虑的时候，她能够对自己说：“放轻松，Becky，放松就好。”后文“Takeiteasy,Becky.”说明这句话是Becky对自己说的，Becky是女生，herself符合语境。【22题详解】句意：几周后，当她焦虑的时候，她能够对自己说：“放轻松，Becky，放松就好。”前文“Takeiteasy”就是放轻松的意思，此处对应relax，符合语境。【23题详解】句意当她取得一点进步时，她学会给自己送礼物，比如一束花。后文举例“ suchasabunchofflowers”，这属于给自己的奖励礼物，gift符合语境。【24题详解】句意：她告诉自己，如果学会积极面对，没有什么是糟糕的。句中“ifshelearnttofaceitpositively.”，此处表达积极心态，只要积极面对就没有坏事，nothing符合逻辑。【25题详解】句意：在Becky积极的态度下，她终于发现学校真的是一个很好的地方。经过调整后，她重新感受到校园的美好，really符合她真实的感受，符合语境。四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAreyoupositiveornegativeaboutyourlife?Whatdoyoudowhenyouhavenegativefeelings?Youcanshareyourownstory.IfyougetthemostlikesbeforeMarch4th,wewillgiveyouagift.4Comments(评论)March3rd,10:00Ruby:Inthepast,Ithoughtthatnothingwouldberightforme.However,lastyearIchangedthiswayofthinking.Ialsotakeupanewhobby—playingtheguitar.WhenIdoit,I’malwayshappy.Reposts(转发)115Comments664Likes90March3rd,17:26Linda:Iamapositiveperson.IlookforwardtoeachdaywhenIwakeup.It’srelaxingformetodosports.Andifthatdoesn’twork,Iwillenjoyinterestingmovies.It’seasyformetofeelhappy.Reposts135Comments96Likes173March3rd,19:17Adam:Iamthemostpositivepersoninmyclass.Iamcheerfulaboutlife.Forme,thebestwaytobepositiveistostayawayfromthenegativethingsinmylife.Reposts95Comments30Likes110March3rd,20:45Alex:Iwasoncenegative.ButIchangedbecauseofmynewhabitofkeepingadiary.Itisagoodwaytomanagemyemotions(情绪).WhenIreadmydiaries,IfeelproudofhowIhavechanged.Reposts265Comments180Likes39026.What’sRuby’snewhobby?A.Playingbasketball. B.Watchingmovies. C.Readingdiaries. D.Playingtheguitar.27.WhatdoesLindathinkofdoingsports?A.Exciting. B.Relaxing. C.Surprising. D.Boring.28.WhendidAdamsharehisstoryonMarch3rd?A.At10:00a.m. B.At5:26p.m. C.At7:17p.m. D.At8:45p.m.29.Whoismostlikelytogetthegift?A.Ruby. B.Linda. C.Adam. D.Alex.30.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inanewper. C.Inasciencebook. D.Inaguidebook.【正确答案】26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是某线上平台发起情绪分享活动的帖子下的用户评论内容。平台发起征集，邀请用户分享自己如何应对负面情绪，规则为3月4日前获赞最多的分享者可获得礼物，文中展示了四位分享者的分享内容、发布时间以及相关互动数据。【26题详解】Ruby的分享内容“Ialsotakeupanewhobby—playingtheguitar.”，Ruby的新爱好是弹吉他。【27题详解】Linda的分享内容“It’srelaxingformetodosports.”，Linda认为做运动是令人放松的。【28题详解】Adam分享内容的时间标注“March3rd,19:17”，19点17分换算为12小时制就是下午7点17分。【29题详解】活动规则“IfyougetthemostlikesbeforeMarch4th,wewillgiveyouagift.”，四位分享者的获赞数分别为：Ruby90、Linda173、Adam110、Alex390，Alex的点赞数最多，因此Alex最可能获得礼物。【30题详解】文中出现了点赞、转发、评论这类线上互动功能，还有用户动态分享的形式，符合网站社交帖子的特征，因此最可能在网站上读到本文。BInChineseculture,horsesaremorethanjustanimals.Theyaresymbolsofbraveryandloyalty(忠诚).Inthepast,horseshelpedpeopletravelfarandfightinwars.Theyplayedanimportantroleinhistory.Today,manyhorsesarestillfamousamongpeople.JiliangZhouShensangthesong“Jiliang”atthe2026SpringFestivalGala,makingthemagichorseknowntous.ItisafamoushorseinChinesemythbook“ShanHaiJing”.Jiliangmeansgoodluck,powerandlonglifeinpeople’seyes.ManystoriessaythatJilianghelpedgreatheroesinwarsandwastrustedbythem.JueyingCaoCao’shorse,Jueying,isanotherfamoushorseintheThreeKingdomsPeriod(三国时期).Itsnamemeans“TheFastestShadow”,whichshowshowfastandstrongthehorsewas.Jueyingcouldtravelalongwayquickly.ItwasalsoveryloyaltoCaoCao.WithJueying,hecouldmovequicklyandsurprisehisenemies(敌人).ThismadeCaoCaoandJueyingastrongteamduringthewarsoftheThreeKingdomsPeriod.ChituDoyouknowanyredhorses?Chituisoneofthem.ItisthehorseofLüBu.Itsnamemeansaredhorselikeatiger—“tu”heremeans“hare”.Lüwasfamousforhisamazingshooting(射箭)skills.WithChitu,hebecameevenmorepowerful.Thereisanoldsaying,“LüBuwasamongthebestfightersandChituwasthebestofwarhorses.”31.WhatdoesthenameJiliangmean?A.Fastandstrong. B.Redandamazing. C.Loyalandbrave. D.Luckyandpowerful.32.WhodoesthehorseJueyingbelongto?A.CaoCao. B.XiangYu. C.GuanYu. D.LyuBu.33.Whichpictureshowstheinformationofthelastparagraph?A. B.C. D.34.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheRoleofHorsesinWars. B.HowHorsesHelpedLüBu.C.FamousHorsesinHistory. D.HowAnimalsHelpedinWars.【正确答案】31.D32.A33.C34.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代三匹名马——吉量、绝影和赤兔，分别讲述了它们的象征意义、所属主人以及历史故事，展现了中国文化中马作为勇敢和忠诚象征的重要地位。【31题详解】根据第二段“Jiliangmeansgoodluck,powerandlonglifeinpeople’seyes.”，这直接说明吉量的名字意味着好运和力量。【32题详解】根据第三段“CaoCao’shorse,Jueying,isanotherfamoushorse...”，这直接说明绝影属于曹操。【33题详解】根据第四段“Lüwasfamousforhisamazingshooting(射箭)skills.”吕布以射箭闻名。【34题详解】全文围绕吉量、绝影、赤兔三匹名马展开，介绍了它们的特点、主人和历史故事，因此最佳标题应为“历史上的名马”。CIfyourhometownweretobepulleddownoneday,wouldyoumissit?Andwhatwouldyoudotoprotectit?HuangYongfugaveushisperfectanswer.Huangandhiswifelivedinasmallvillage.Thevillagewasfarfromthetown,andmosthousestherewerebuiltdecadesago,withgreywallsandfewdecorations.Localpeopleneverpaidmuchattentiontothoseoldwalls.Afterheretired(退休)inthe1970s,Huanghadplentyoffreetime.Hestartedpaintinglovelyanimals,beautifulflowersandeveninterestingvillagestoriesonthewallsofhishousejustforfun.Theoncelifelesswallssoonbecamethemosteye-catchingspotinthewholevillage.Later,hisneighborsaskedhimtopainttheirhousestoo.Hispaintbrushbroughtasecond“life”tothosedulloldhouses.In1998,thevillagewasgoingtobepulleddown,becausemostvillagershadmovedaway.Tosavehishometown,Huangdecidedtopainteverystreetinthevillage.Theoldmancoveredeverystreet,wallanddoorinthewholevillagewithbright,lovelycolors.In2010,someuniversitystudentshappenedtopassbythevillage.TheywereamazedbyHuang’scuteandlivelyartwork.Thesestudentsthenstartedthe“SaveRainbowVillage”project.Itwasabigsuccess,andthevillagesoonbecameanartpark.Huanghimselfbecamefamousas“GrandpaRainbow”.Now,RainbowVillagehasbecomeawell-knowntouristattraction.Itwelcomesoveronemillionvisitorseveryyear.GrandpaRainbowfinallymadehisdreamcometrue—hesavedhisbelovedvillage.AlthoughGrandpaRainbowpassedawayonJanuary23,2024,peoplewillrememberhimandhiswarmstoryforever.35.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Tofindtheanswers. B.Tosurprisethereaders.C.Toleadintothestory. D.Toshowthewriter'sidea.36.WhatdoweknowaboutHuangafterhestoppedworking?A.Helivedacolorfullife. B.Heshowedhissingingtalent.C.Hehelpedneighborsbuildhouses. D.Hebroughtanimalsintothevillage.37.Theunderlinedword“dull”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.clean B.bright C.boring D.small38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Huangpaintedthevillagetomakemoneyatfirst.B.The“SaveRainbowVillage”projectwasstartedbyuniversitystudents.C.RainbowVillagenowreceiveslessthanamillionvisitorseveryyear.D.Huangrefusedtopaintforhisneighborsatthebeginning.39.WhatwasHuangYongfu’sfinaldreamthatcametrue?A.Tobecomeaworld-famouspainter. B.Tobuildanartparkforhisvillage.C.Tosavehisvillagefrombeingpulleddown. D.Toteachstudentshowtopaint.【正确答案】35.C36.A37.C38.B39.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黄永福老人退休后在村庄墙壁上作画，最终通过“彩虹村”项目保住了即将被拆除的家乡的故事。【35题详解】文章开头用两个问题引出话题，吸引读者兴趣并自然过渡到黄永福的故事，因此作用是“Toleadintothestory.”（为了引出故事）。【36题详解】根据第二段，黄永福退休后开始在墙上画动物、花朵和村庄故事，让原本无生气的墙壁变得引人注目，说明他过着丰富多彩的生活。【37题详解】“dull”所在句子“tothosedulloldhouses”与上文“theoncelifelesswalls”对应，且下文提到他给墙壁涂上明亮可爱的颜色，因此dull意为“boring”（乏味的）。【38题详解】根据第四段“Thesestudentsthenstartedthe‘SaveRainbowVillage’project.”可知，“拯救彩虹村”项目是由大学生发起的。【39题详解】根据第三段“thevillagewasgoingtobepulleddown...Tosavehishometown,Huangdecidedtopainteverystreetinthevillage.”可知，黄永福最终的梦想是拯救村庄不被拆除。DInarecentdiscovery,archaeologists(考古学家)foundtheruins(废墟)ofanimportantancientcity!Theseruins,foundinBaliqiao,Henan,areabout3,700yearsold.TheyarefromtheXiaDynasty,whichistheearliestknowndynastyinChina.ThisdiscoveryhelpsfillinsomepiecesofhistoryandhelpsusseethebiggerpictureoftheXiaDynasty.TheBaliqiaoruinsarelarge,coveringabout1.35millionsquaremetres.Sofar,archaeologistshaveduguparound1,800squaremetressincetheystartedtheirworkin2022.Theyfoundmanyinterestingthings,likewalls,roads,andevenpottery(陶器),whichshowthatpeopletherewereskilledandhadarichculture.WhatmakestheBaliqiaoruinsevenmoreexcitingisitsconnectiontoanotherplacecalledtheErlitouruins,whichpeoplediscoveredin1959andareknownforhelpingusunderstandtheearlydaysofChina.ResearchersbelievethatthecultureoftheXiaDynastyspreadfarandwide,includingBaliqiao.LiangFawei,anarchaeologist,explainedthattheobjectsfoundatbothplacesareveryalike,showingtheinfluence(影响)oftheXiaDynastyontheBaliqiaoarea.Nowadays,asresearcherscontinuetodigattheBaliqiaoruins,wecanlookforwardtomoretreasuresfromthepast.Theymayhelpusunderstandhowancientpeoplelived,whattheybelievedin,andhowtheXiaDynastyshapedearlyChina.Witheachnewfind,they’repiecingtogetherthestoryofancientChina.40.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribetheBaliqiaoruins?①Old.②Cool.③Simple.④Important.A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④41.HowdoesthewritershowthattheBaliqiaoruinsarelarge?A.Bytellingstories. B.Byusingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byshowingpictures.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph3referto?A.TheBaliqiaoruins. B.TheErlitouruins.C.ThecultureoftheBaliqiaoruins. D.TheconnectiontotheErlitouruins.43.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toshowanimportantdiscovery. B.Tomakeanamazingconnection.C.TointroduceaninterestingcityinChina. D.Torememberanancientperiodinhistory.【正确答案】40.B41.B42.B43.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学家在河南八里桥发现的距今约3700年的夏朝古城遗址这一重要考古发现，介绍了遗址的规模、出土遗存、它与二里头遗址的联系，以及该发现对研究夏朝历史的重要意义。【40题详解】第一段“Theseruins,foundinBaliqiao,Henan,areabout3,700yearsold...ThisdiscoveryhelpsfillinsomepiecesofhistoryandhelpsusseethebiggerpictureoftheXiaDynasty.”，遗址符合“Old”和“Important”的描述，因此①④正确。【41题详解】第二段“TheBaliqiaoruinsarelarge,coveringabout1.35millionsquaremetres.Sofar,archaeologistshaveduguparound1,800squaremetressincetheystartedtheirworkin2022.”，作者通过列举具体数字说明遗址规模大。【42题详解】第三段“WhatmakestheBaliqiaoruinsevenmoreexcitingisitsconnectiontoanotherplacecalledtheErlitouruins,whichpeoplediscoveredin1959andareknownforhelpingusunderstandtheearlydaysofChina.”，本句中非限制性定语从句就近修饰前文核心名词theErlitouruins，即二里头遗址，因此which指代二里头遗址。【43题详解】开篇点明主题“Inarecentdiscovery,archaeologistsfoundtheruinsofanimportantancientcity!”，全文围绕这一重要考古发现展开介绍，因此作者的写作目的是展示这一重要发现。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.____44____Youcanalwayskeepyourselfpleasedifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobby,too.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere:inacar,inawaitingroom,onaplane,inbedandeveninthebath.____45____Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.____46____Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Manyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingand,asyouread,youlearnmoreandmore.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate(过时的).____47____Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputer,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Readingishardlyoutofdate!____48____Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.A.Thisisnottrue.B.Allyouneedisabook!C.First,readingbooksisfun.D.Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?E.Trytoreadabookonceamonth.F.Anothergoodreasonisthatreadingisuseful.G.Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.【正确答案】44.C45.B46.F47.A48.G【导语】本文讲述的是读书的好处。读书是一个很好的爱好，读书非常有趣，可以让你度过美好的时光。而且读书可以不受地点的限制，你可以在任何地方读书。读书会提高你的理解能力，而理解能力的提高也有助于你的其他功课的提高。好的读者也很有可能成为好的作家。【44题详解】第一句“Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.”以及后一句“Youcanalwayskeepyourselfpleasedifyoulikereading.”，说明此处是在讲述读书的原因之一——读书是一种乐趣。C项“First,readingbooksisfun.”符合题意。【45题详解】前一句“Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere:inacar,inawaitingroom,onaplane,inbedandeveninthebath.”以及“Readingisaconvenienthobby”，说明读书很方便，B项“Allyouneedisabook!”正好对应了“随时随地可读书”的特点，符合语境。【46题详解】后一句“Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.”，此处是在讲述读书的原因之一——读书是有用的。F项“Anothergoodreasonisthatreadingisuseful.”契合段落主旨。【47题详解】前一句“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate”以及后一句“Youhavetobeabletoreadtouseacomputer,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.”，作者认为读书并不过时。A项“Thisisnottrue.”直接反驳错误观点，自然衔接下文论证，符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】后一句“Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.”，作者在此处是在陈述读书与写作之间的关系。G项“Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.”很好地对应这一逻辑，衔接下文，符合语境。五、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释与首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）49.Readingisthegreatest________(财富)inourlife.【正确答案】wealth【详解】句意：阅读是我们生活中最宝贵的财富。此处“thegreatest”后需接不可数名词，“财富”对应的英文不可数名词是“wealth”。50.Ourmindswillnotbe________(空的)ifwekeepreadingeveryday.【正确答案】empty【详解】句意：如果我们每天坚持阅读，我们的头脑就不会空虚。本句为主系表结构，主语是Ourmind，willnotbe是系动词部分，空格处需要形容词作表语，中文提示“空的”，对应英文形容词为empty，符合语法和语义要求。故填empty。51.Itisawise________(选择)foreveryonetoreadbookseveryday.【正确答案】choice【详解】句意：对每个人来说，每天读书都是一个明智的选择。句中“awise...”提示空格处需填入可数名词单数形式，作表语，中文提示“选择”，对应的名词形式为choice。52.Ihavebeenadeep________(爱好者)ofreadingfortwoyears.【正确答案】lover【详解】句意：两年前起，我就成了阅读的深度爱好者。此处“adeep”后需接可数名词单数，“爱好者”对应的英文名词是“lover”，符合“a+形容词+可数名词单数”的语法结构要求。53.Frombooks,Iknowthatacowhasfour________(胃).【正确答案】stomachs【详解】句意：从书中我了解到，一头奶牛有四个胃。此处“four”后需接可数名词复数形式，“胃”对应的英文名词复数是“stomachs”，符合“数词+可数名词复数”的语法结构要求。54.TherewillbeatalkaboutADreamofRedMansionsthisSaturday,soIwill________(预定)aticketonline.【正确答案】book【详解】句意：这周六将有一场关于《红楼梦》的讲座，因此我要在网上预定一张票。中文提示“预定”对应的单词为book，在句中作谓语，助动词will后需要接动词原形。55.MembersoftheReadingClubinourschoolmeett________aweek,onTuesdayandFriday.【正确答案】twice##wice【详解】句意：我们学校读书俱乐部的成员每周碰面两次，在周二和周五碰面。句中“aweek,onTuesdayandFriday”说明此处需要表达“一周两次”的含义，首字母提示和语境分析，可知对应单词为twice。56.Itisvery________(notspecial)toseestudentstalkaboutbookswitheachotherintheclub.【正确答案】common【详解】句意：在俱乐部里看到学生们互相讨论书籍是非常平常的事。英文释义“notspecial”意为“寻常的，普通的”，对应单词“common”，在句中作表语。故填common。57.Idon’tknoww________myfriendBillwillcometotheclubornotthisFridaybecauseheisill.【正确答案】whether##hether【详解】句意：我不知道我的朋友比尔这周五是否会来俱乐部，因为他生病了。“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，结合首字母“w”，“whether”符合这一短语的语法结构要求。58.Thedoctor________(totellsomebodywhatyouthinktheyshoulddo)himtohaveagoodrestforafewdays.【正确答案】advised【详解】句意：医生建议他好好休息几天。句中英文释义“totellsomebodywhatyouthinktheyshoulddo”意为“建议”，空格处在句中作谓语，需填入动词，本句描述已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，因此需要变为动词过去式。“建议”对应的动词为advise，过去式为advised。六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijing,the____59____(center)cityofChina’shistoryandculture.WhenImadethetravelplan,I____60____(prefer)tovisitfamousuniversitieslikePekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversity,____61____theyarefullofeducationalmeaningsandgreatcreativity.Beijing____62____(change)alotoverthepastfewyears.AsBeijingisacitywellknown____63____itslonghistory,Ican’twait____64____(enjoy)theold-timefeelthere.ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemostpopular____65____(attraction).Itiswellworth____66____(visit)forallthetourists.WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Ifeltlike____67____explorer.Icouldhardlyimagine____68____(have)suchawonderfultourbefore.Thesubwayranatanamazingspeed,takingmeeverywhere.Themoderntransportbringssomuchconveniencetoourlives!【正确答案】59.central60.preferred61.because62.haschanged63.for64.toenjoy65.attractions66.visiting67.an68.having【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天前往北京旅行的规划与游玩见闻，抒发了作者对此次旅行的美好感受。【59题详解】句意：去年夏天，我参观了北京，中国历史文化的中心城市。此处需要形容词修饰名词city，名词center的形容词形式为central。【60题详解】句意：我做旅行计划的时候，更偏好去参观北京大学、清华大学这类知名学府，因为它们充满教育意义，也富有创造力。本文讲述去年夏天的经历，整件事发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred。【61题详解】句意：我做旅行计划的时候，更偏好去参观北京大学、清华大学这类知名学府，因为它们充满教育意义，也富有创造力。空格后内容解释作者想要参观名校的原因，前后是因果关系，因此用连词because引导原因状语从句。【62题详解】句意：在过去几年中，北京发生了很大的变化。时间状语“overthepastfewyears”是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Beijing是第三人称单数，因此用haschanged。【63题详解】句意：北京是一座以悠久历史闻名的城市，我迫不及待想要感受那里古老的氛围。句中“isacitywellknown...

itslonghistory”提示本题考查短语bewellknownfor，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。【64题详解】句意：我迫不及待想要感受那里古老的氛围。句首“Ican’twait...”提示本题考查短语can’twaittodosth意为“迫不及待做某事”，此