江苏省扬州市江都区2025~2026学年九年级下册中考第一次模拟英语试题 含答案

/九年级英语试题说明：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题～第76题，共31题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Ourcountryhasmade________greatprogressin6Gtechnologyoverthepastfewyears.A.a B.an C.the D./【正确答案】D【详解】句意：过去几年里，我们国家在6G技术方面取得了巨大的进步。progress是不可数名词，意为“进步”。makeprogress意为“取得进步”，中间不加冠词a/an。且非特指，不用the。2.—IsithopefulthatJiangducanbedesignedasa“15-minutelivingcircle”,wherebasicservicesarewithineasy________inthefuture?—I’mnotsure,butIhopeitcancometrue.A.result B.reach C.reason D.research【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——江都有希望被设计成一个“15分钟生活圈”，在那里基本服务在未来可以轻易到达吗？——我不确定，但我希望它能实现。result结果；reach到达/范围；reason原因；research研究。根据“15-minutelivingcircle”可知，指的是生活圈内基本服务容易获取，withineasyreach意为“容易到达/触手可及”。3.—WhatisthepopulationofJiangdu?—It’sabout929thousand.It’s________thanthatofGaoyou,about710thousand.A.larger B.smaller C.more D.fewer【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——江都的人口是多少？——大约92.9万。它比高邮的人口（大约71万）更多。larger更大的；smaller更小的；more更多的；fewer更少的。修饰人口用“large”或者“small”，根据“929thousand”大于“710thousand”可知此处应表示人口更多。4.Mr.Chen,afamousteacherinJiangdu,alwaysofferedstudentspractical______onhowtochoosemajorsanduniversitieswiselyinhiscareer.A.news B.advice C.introductions D.knowledge【正确答案】B【详解】句意：陈先生是江都的一位著名老师，在他的职业生涯中，总是就如何明智地选择专业和学校向学生提供实用的建议。news消息；advice建议；introductions介绍；knowledge知识。根据“howtochoosemajorsanduniversitieswisely”可知，老师给学生提供的是关于选择的“建议”，且“offersb.advice”为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供建议”。故用advice。5.—Mr.Yu,wereyouborninJiangdu?—Yes.AndI________inJiangdufornearly70years.A.live B.lived C.amliving D.havelived【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——余先生，你出生在江都吗？——是的。并且我在江都已经居住了将近70年。根据时间状语“fornearly70years”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。6.It’samazingthatmanyoldtownsinourhometownhaverebuilt________withgreenparksandsmarttrafficsystems.A.themselves B.itself C.himself D.ourselves【正确答案】A【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我们家乡的许多古老城镇已经用绿色公园和智能交通系统重建了它们自己。themselves它们/他们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“manyoldtowns”是复数形式且指物，当宾语与主语指代同一对象时，应用复数反身代词themselves。7.Mr.Zhulearnedthat________theguide,achild-friendlyenvironmentshouldprovideperfectconditionsandservicesforchildren’sgrowthanddevelopment.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.accordingto D.thanksfor【正确答案】C【详解】句意：朱先生了解到，根据指南，儿童友好型环境应为儿童的成长和发展提供完美的条件和服务。根据“Mr.Zhulearnedthat...theguide”可知，此处表示信息的来源或依据，accordingto“根据”符合句意。becauseof“因为”；insteadof“代替”；thanksfor“因……而感谢”，均不符合语境。8.—Iusedtobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Myhandswouldshake________.—Butyouaresoconfidentnow!A.angrily B.nervously C.happily D.bravely【正确答案】B【详解】句意：—我过去害怕公开演讲。我的手会紧张地发抖。—但现在你这么自信！angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地。根据“usedtobeafraidofpublicspeaking”可知，害怕会导致紧张，因此手会“紧张地”发抖，nervously符合语境。9.—Millie,canyou________thecranesforus?—OK.Theyaretallandhavelonglegsandalongneck.A.count B.describe C.feed D.protect【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。count数数；describe描述；feed喂养；protect保护。根据答语“Theyaretallandhavelonglegsandalongneck.”可知，此处是在描述鹤的外形特征，因此问句是请求描述，情态动词can+动词原形，故应填describe。10.QianXuesen,Mr.Yang’shero,isagreatscientist,andhe________manyimportantprojectsatthattime.A.tookout B.tookoff C.tookon D.tookaway【正确答案】C【详解】句意：钱学森，杨先生的英雄，是一位伟大的科学家，那时他承担了许多重要的项目。tookout拿出；tookoff起飞，脱下；tookon承担；tookaway带走。根据“manyimportantprojects”可知，此处指他承担了许多重要的项目。11.—Whichofthetwosweatersdoyouwant,Jim?—________.Oneistoosmallwhiletheotheristoobig.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——Jim，这两件毛衣你想要哪一件？——两件都不要。一件太小而另一件太大。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或以上都不；All三者或以上都。根据问句“twosweaters”可知范围是两者；根据答语“Oneistoosmallwhiletheotheristoobig.”可知，两件都不合适，表示否定两者。12.—SunYingshawonthewomen’ssinglesfinalattheWTTChampionsinMacauafewdaysago.—________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——几天前，孙颖莎夺得澳门WTT冠军赛女子单打决赛冠军。——这是多么令人激动的消息啊！中心词news是不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，不可加冠词an。13.—Grandpa,thefilmiswonderful.Doyouknow________?—Between1a.m.and5a.m.A.Whendidthemurdertakeplace B.HowlongdidthemurderlastC.Whenthemurdertookplace D.Howlongthemurderlasted【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——爷爷，这部电影很棒。你知道谋杀案发生在什么时候吗？——在凌晨1点到5点之间。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，选项A和B为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“Between1a.m.and5a.m.”可知询问的是具体发生的时间，应用When引导，而Howlong通常用于询问时长。14.—Theinventionofself-drivingcarsisseenasagiantleapintechnology.—________.They’llbepartofourlife.A.I’mafraidnot B.Noproblem C.That’snotthecase D.Ican’tagreemore【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们将成为我们生活的一部分。I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Noproblem没问题；That’snotthecase情况并非如此；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“They’llbepartofourlife.”可知，答语者对对方的观点表示强烈赞同，认为自动驾驶汽车会融入生活，“Ican’tagreemore”符合语境。应填Ican’tagreemore。15.—Ourteacherencouragesustokeepworkinghardevenwhenwemeetdifficulties.—Exactly.________.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.Wherethereisawill,thereisawayC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——老师鼓励我们即使遇到困难也要继续努力。——没错。有志者事竟成。心之所愿，无事不成。Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成；Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。根据“keepworkinghardevenwhenwemeetdifficulties”及“Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart”可知，对话强调面对困难要有坚定的意志，应填Wherethereisawill,thereisaway。二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“IhopetoorganizemyconcertinthenearfuturesothatIcanintroduceChinesefolkmusictomorepeople.”ZhengXiaohui,ayoungChinesegirl,sharedher____16____aftersheplayedtheerhuonthestreetinMilan,Italy.Infact,she____17____playedtheerhuoutdoorsbeforeandthiswasZheng’sfirstperformanceonthestreet.She____18____severalclassicalpieces.OnewasBellaCiao,averypopularsongamong____19____.Herwonderfulperformancewaspraisedbymanypeople.Theaudience(观众)were____20____andtheyneverthoughttheirlocalmusiccouldbeplayedsowellontheerhu.SinceshefirstplayedtheerhuonthestreetinMilan,Zhenghas____21____manyflowersandcardsfromherfans.Shehasalwaysbeen____22____byseeingandreadingthem.“WhenIperformedonthestreet,theaudiencegradually____23____alargecirclearoundmeanddancedhappilytogether,”Zhengsaid.“Itmademebelievethat____24____hasnoboundaries.”Fromthenon,to____25____thebeautyoftraditionalChinesemusic,sheoftenusestraditionalChinese____26____likethepipaandguzhengtoplayalongwithhermusic.Todayshe’sgotlotsoffans____27____.Acommentonlinesaid,“Theperformanceisbeautiful,____28____doyouknowwhat’sevenbetter?It’samazinghowmusicbringspeopleclosertogether.”Inthefuture,Zhengwantsto____29____moresongsthatcanmixtraditionalChinesemusicwithlocalmusicstyles.“IfIhaveachance,Iwillplayanimportantpartinfolkmusiceducation,____30____a‘dandelionseed(蒲公英的种子)’spreadingtraditionalChinesemusictomoreandmoreplacesaroundtheworld.”shesaid.16.A.wish B.music C.speech D.hobby17.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.often18.A.sang B.made C.watched D.played19.A.French B.Chinese C.Italians D.Germans20.A.surprised B.tired C.worried D.bored21.A.won B.received C.brought D.bought22.A.invited B.followed C.moved D.interviewed23.A.drew B.made C.formed D.watched24.A.music B.culture C.beauty D.education25.A.write B.study C.enjoy D.spread26.A.instruments B.hobbies C.courses D.experiences27.A.nearby B.online C.overseas D.outside28.A.so B.but C.and D.or29.A.takeup B.putup C.makeup D.runup30.A.for B.about C.as D.like【正确答案】16.A17.A18.D19.C20.A21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D【导语】本文讲述了中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，用音乐传递中国传统音乐之美的故事，展现了音乐无国界的魅力，以及她希望像蒲公英种子一样向世界传播中国民乐的梦想。【16题详解】句意：中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡后，分享了她的愿望。根据直接引语的内容，这是她对未来的期望与想法，wish“愿望”符合语境。music音乐；speech演讲；hobby爱好，均不符。【17题详解】句意：事实上，她从未在户外拉过二胡，这是郑第一次在街头表演。后文明确说这是她第一次街头户外表演，说明她之前从来没有在户外演过二胡，never“从未”符合语境。seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常，均不符。【18题详解】句意：她演奏了几首经典曲目。表示“演奏乐曲”用动词play，played“演奏”符合语境。sang唱；made制作；watched观看，均不符。【19题详解】句意：其中一首是BellaCiao，一首在意大利人中非常流行的歌曲。根据前文场景是在意大利米兰街头，受众为当地居民，Italians“意大利人”符合语境。French法国人；Chinese中国人；Germans德国人，均不符。【20题详解】句意：观众们很惊讶，他们从未想过当地的音乐能用二胡演奏得这么好。观众没想到本土歌曲能被中国二胡拉得这么好，因此感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。tired疲惫的；worried担心的；bored无聊的，均不符。【21题详解】句意：自从她第一次在米兰街头拉二胡以来，郑已经收到了很多来自粉丝的鲜花和卡片。郑晓辉从粉丝那里“收到”花和卡片，received收到符合语境。won赢得；brought带来；bought购买，均不符。【22题详解】句意：看到和读到这些，她一直很感动。根据前文粉丝送花和卡片的细节，她被粉丝的心意所触动，moved“感动的”符合语境。invited邀请；followed跟随；interviewed采访，均不符。【23题详解】句意：当我在街上表演时，观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈，一起开心地跳舞。根据语境描述观众聚集的动作，固定搭配formacircle意为围成一个圈，formed“围成”符合语境。drew画；made制作；watched观看，均不符。【24题详解】句意：这让我相信音乐没有边界。根据全文主题，郑的二胡演奏让不同国家的人因音乐相聚，说明音乐不受国界限制，music“音乐”符合语境。culture文化；beauty美；education教育，均不符。【25题详解】句意：从那时起，为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常用中国传统乐器如琵琶和古筝伴奏。她的目标是把中国传统音乐推广到全世界，此处表示“传播中国传统音乐的美”，spread“传播”符合语境。write写；study学习；enjoy享受，均不符。【26题详解】句意：从那时起，为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常用中国传统乐器如琵琶和古筝伴奏。琵琶、古筝都属于中国传统乐器，instruments“乐器”符合语境。hobbies爱好；courses课程；experiences，均不符。【27题详解】句意：现在她在网上有很多粉丝。后文紧接着提到了网上的观众评论，对应说明她现在有很多线上粉丝，online“在网上”符合语境。nearby附近；overseas海外；outside外面，均不符。【28题详解】句意：一条网上评论说：“表演很美，但是你知道还有什么更好的吗？音乐让人们走得更近，这太神奇了。”前后两句存在转折递进关系，but但是用于引出转折内容衔接自然。so所以；and和；or或者，均不符。【29题详解】句意：未来，郑想创作更多能将中国传统音乐与当地音乐风格融合的歌曲。郑晓辉想要创作更多融合中乐和本土风格的歌曲，makeup“创作、谱写”符合语境。takeup开始从事；putup张贴；runup跑上前，均不符。【30题详解】句意：“如果有机会，我将在民乐教育中扮演重要角色，像蒲公英种子一样，向世界各地传播中国传统音乐。”她说。此处用比喻的修辞手法，将自己比作传播音乐的蒲公英种子，like“像”表示类比，符合语境。for为了；about关于；as作为，均不符。三、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。AEBO-SE

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Modelname:EBO-SESpecialfeature:Nightvision(夜视)ProductDetails★EBO-SEisarobotthathelpsyoutakecareofyourpets.UsingtheEBOROLA-PETARP,youcancontrolwhereitgoesandhowfastitmoves.It’ssmallandcanmovearoundyourhouse,soyoucancheckyourhomeandpetsatanytimeyouwant.★Youcantalktoyourpetsandwatchthemdayandnight.Ithasclearnightvisionandcancharge(充电)itself,soitcankeepwatchingalldaylong.★Thepetcameracanbeusedbymorethanoneperson,soyourfamilycanuseittogether.Justbecarefulaboutprivacywheninvitingothers.★Thepetcamerasavesvideosandphotosona32GBmemorycard.Youcanaddmusicintothevideosthroughtheappandsharethemonline.ItworkswithiOSandAndroidphones,butnotwithWindowsorMaccomputers.31.HowmanypeoplesharedtheirideasonEBO-SE?A.Over50. B.315. C.About365. D.505.32.WhatdoweknowaboutEBO-SEaccordingtotheinformationinthetableabove?A.Itcan’tbeusedatnight. B.Theappcan’tworkonAndroidphones.C.Atleasttwopeoplecanuseittogether. D.Peoplehavetochangeitsbatterieseveryday.33.Inwhichpartcanwereadthepassageinthenewper?A.Culture. B.Technology. C.Sports. D.Education.【正确答案】31.D32.C33.B【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为EBO-SE的宠物陪伴机器人，包括其价格、评分、功能特点及使用说明。【31题详解】产品介绍首段显示“505reviews”，说明有505位用户分享了他们对EBO-SE的评价和看法。【32题详解】产品细节第三点提到“Thepetcameracanbeusedbymorethanoneperson”，表明该设备支持多人同时使用，即至少两人可以一起使用。【33题详解】文章介绍的是一款具备夜视、自动充电、手机APP控制等功能的高科技宠物机器人，这类产品介绍通常会出现在报纸的科技（Technology）版块。B“It’shopeless,”Scottsaid.HesatoutsidehiscabinandwatchedWhiteFang,whowaspullinghischain,snarlingangrily.“Heisawolf.Wecan’ttamehim,”Scottadded.“Someonehastamedhim,”repliedMatt.“Lookatthosemarksonhischest.”HeadvisedScotttobepatientandgiveWhiteFangachanceandsethimfree.MattpickedupaclubandwentovertoWhiteFang.HeopenedthechainroundWhiteFang’sneck.Thedogcouldn’tbelievehewasfree.“Poorthing,”saidScott.“Heneedshumankindness.”Scottwentintothecabinandreturnedwithsomemeat.HethrewittoWhiteFang.However,anotherdograntothemeatandtriedtotakeit,WhiteFangattackedthedogandknockeditdown.MattraninandstartedtokickWhiteFang.AgainWhiteFangattackedMattandbithisleg.“Itoldyouitwashopeless,”saidScott,takingouthisgun.Hewasangryandwantedtoshootatthewilddog.“Look,Scott,”Mattsaid,“thatdoghadaterribletimebefore.Youcan’texpecthimtobenormalagainatonce.Givehimsometime.”WhiteFangwatchedScottcomeovertohim,andsnarled.Hewaswaitingforhispunishment.ButScottsatdownafewmetersawayandtalkedtoWhiteFanginacalm,gentleway.Hethrewmeattothedogmanytimes.Littlebylittle,WhiteFangbecamelessdoubtful.ScottslowlywalkedcloserandtouchedWhiteFang’shead.Insteadofhittinghim,Scottpattedandcaressedhimgently.WhiteFangfeltbothfearandwarmth.Itwasthestartofanewlifeforhim.Lovedidn’tcomequickly.Atfirst,WhiteFangjusthelpedguardScott’sthingsatnight.Butwithkindwordsandgentlecaredayafterday,WhiteFang’shateslowlyturnedintodeeploveforhisnewmaster.——AdaptedfromWhiteFang34.WhydidMattthinkWhiteFangcouldbetamed?A.BecauseWhiteFangwasstillyoung. B.Becausethereweretamingmarksonhischest.C.BecauseWhiteFanglikedeatingmeat. D.BecauseWhiteFanglistenedtohim.35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScott?A.Coldandstrict. B.Bravebutrude.C.Kindandpatient. D.Carelessandnoisy.36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.WhiteFangoncehadaterribletime.B.Scottdidn’tfollowMatt’sadviceatall.C.WhiteFangwouldnothurtothersagain.D.ScottwouldlivehappilywithWhiteFang.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BraveSled-Dog B.WhiteFang’sMastersC.KindnessChangesWhiteFang D.HowtoTameaWildDog【正确答案】34.B35.C36.D37.C【导语】本文讲述了受伤的野狗WhiteFang起初充满敌意，在Scott和Matt的帮助下，通过Scott的善意与耐心，逐渐放下防备，对新主人产生信任与爱的故事。【34题详解】第二段Matt指出：“Lookatthosemarksonhischest.”，直接说明他认为WhiteFang可以被驯服的原因，是它胸口有曾被驯服过的痕迹。【35题详解】第八段和第九段提到，Scott“talkedtoWhiteFanginacalm,gentleway”,“threwmeattothedogmanytimes”，最终WhiteFang对他的态度发生转变，这体现了Scott善良且有耐心的品质。【36题详解】最后一段提到“WhiteFang’shateslowlyturnedintodeeploveforhisnewmaster”，结合全文Scott用善意和温柔对待WhiteFang的情节，可推断出Scott会和WhiteFang幸福地生活在一起。【37题详解】全文围绕Scott用善意和耐心改变WhiteFang的过程展开，核心主题是“善意改变了WhiteFang”。CHaveyoueverwonderedhowtoboostyourchancesofwinningagameofrock,paper,scissors?Thetwo-playergamehasthreebasicrules:rockbeatsscissors,scissorsbeatpaper,andpaperbeatsrock.Scientistssaythebestwaytowinistoberandom(随机)andunguessable,andnottopayattentiontowhathashappenedinthelastround.Tofindthesecretofsuccess,ateamatWesternSydneyUniversity,inAustralia,studiedpeople’sbrainactivityduringnearly15,000gamesofrock,paper,scissors.Therewere31pairsofplayers,whoeachplayed480roundsofthegameonacomputer.Afterwards,theresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthegameswiththerecordedbrainactivityfortheplayers.Theresultsshowedthatmostpeoplehadaclearfavouritechoicetoplayinthegame.Morethanhalfoftheplayerspreferredtoplay“rock”.Paperwasthenextmostpopular,followedby“scissors”.Peoplealsooftenchosetoavoidrepeatingthesamemovethey’dusedintheirlastround.Thebrainanalysisfoundthatwhenpeopleweredecidingwhichmovetoplay,theybaseditonwhathappenedinthelastround.Thisdidn’twork.Infact,usingtheresultsofthelastroundtopredictwhatwouldhappennextmadeplayersmorelikelytolose.Theresearcherssaidtheirstudyshowsthatpeople’sbrainsstruggletobeunguessable.Soifyouwanttoraiseyourchancesofwinningyournextgameofrock,paper,scissors,makeyourdecisionsasrandomaspossible.38.Whatdoes“boost”meaninParagraph1?A.Steal. B.Encourage. C.Raise. D.Create.39.Whatisthebestadviceforyoutowin?A.Followthreebasicrules.B.Rememberwhathashappened.C.Thinkcarefullyandcopytheother’smove.D.Trytomakeyourchoicesasrandomaspossible.40.Inthestudy,researchersrecordedtheplayers’_______.A.heartrates B.brainactivity C.eyemovements D.talkingtime41.Whatisthemainproblemforourbrainsinthisgame?A.Theyseemtoforgettheruleseasily. B.Theygettiredquickly.C.Theyfindithardtobeunguessable. D.Theyaretooslowtoact.【正确答案】38.C39.D40.B41.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚一项关于石头剪刀布游戏获胜策略的研究，分析了人们在游戏中的决策习惯，并指出提高胜率的关键在于做出随机、不可预测的选择。【38题详解】第1段中，“boostyourchancesofwinning”意为“提高获胜的概率”，后文最后一段也出现了“raiseyourchancesofwinning”，“boost”与“raise”含义相同。【39题详解】第1段指出科学家认为获胜的最佳方式是随机且不可预测，第4段结尾再次强调“makeyourdecisionsasrandomaspossible”，这是获胜的最佳建议。【40题详解】第2段提到研究团队“studiedpeople’sbrainactivityduringnearly15,000games”以及“comparedtheresultsofthegameswiththerecordedbrainactivity”，说明研究人员记录了玩家的大脑活动。【41题详解】第4段明确指出“thestudyshowsthatpeople’sbrainsstruggletobeunguessable”，即人类大脑难以做到不可预测，这是游戏中的主要问题。D①OnMarch28,inPortugal,aChinesemotorcyclebrandcrossedthefinishlinenearlyfoursecondsaheadofitscompetitorsattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK).Itwasahistoricmoment,thefirsttimeaChinesemanufacturerhadwonatthislevel.MilesawayinChongqing,ZhangXuestoodamongthecrowd,watchingithappen.Thenhebrokedownintears.“I’vebeenwaitingforthismomentfor20years.”②ZhangXue’sstorybeginsinasmallmountainvillageinHunan,wherehedevelopedanearly,strongloveformotorcycles.Withnomoneytochasedirectly,hetookthelongroute,startingasalearnerinarepairshopatsixteen,openinghisownshopatseventeen,andspendingthenext20yearsdoinganythingandeverythingrelatedtomotorcycles.TherewasneveraPlanB.Onlymotorcycles.③Zhanghasaverystrongpersonality.Hehatesmistakesandwantseverythingtobeperfect.Atnineteen,heranafterafilmteamintherainforthreehoursjusttogetnoticedasarider.Itworked.Later,whenpeoplesaidnotohisideas,hebuiltsimplemodelstoprovethemwrong.Thatpersonalitylatermadehimleaveacompanyhestartedwithothers,becausehisideasdidnotmatchwhathispartnerswanted.④Startingalloveragainnearlycosthimeverything.Byearly2025,hisnewcompanyhadrunoutofmoney.Heborrowedfromanyonewilling,raising7millionyuanjusttosurvive.HepushedouttheproductinMarch,andthecompanylived.Today,thebusinessisgrowingbutstilloperatingataloss.Zhangisn’tworried,heseesitaspartoftherace.⑤Afteralltheupsanddowns,Zhanghasn’tchangedmuch.Hestillridesascootertoworkandspendsholidaysonlongmotorcycletrips.Whenaskedwhathetrulyenjoys,heanswers,“Idon’tlikestartingabusiness.Ilikebuildingmotorcycles.”42.HowdoesZhangXuefeelabouttheresultoftheWSBK?A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Excited. D.Satisfied.43.Whatdoestheword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Buildingasimplemodel.B.Runningafterthefilmteamintherain.C.Beingnoticedasarider.D.Succeedingdoingeverythingperfectly.44.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorder?a.Zhangborrowed7millionyuantosavehiscompany.b.Zhang’smotorcyclebrandwonaraceinPortugal.c.Zhangopenedhisownrepairshop.d.Zhangranafterafilmteamintherain.e.Zhangleftthecompanyhestartedwithothers.A.cdeab B.bcdea C.cdeba D.bcead45.Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A.①②/③④/⑤ B.①/②/③④⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤【正确答案】42.C43.B44.A45.C【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，讲述了摩托车品牌创始人张雪从湖南山村少年到带领中国品牌拿下WSBK冠军的创业历程，展现了他20年的坚持、韧性与对摩托车的热爱。【42题详解】第一段提到“Thenhebrokedownintears.‘I’vebeenwaitingforthismomentfor20years.’”，直接体现了张雪激动、喜极而泣的心情。【43题详解】第三段中“Atnineteen,heranafterafilmteamintherainforthreehoursjusttogetnoticedasarider.Itworked.”，这里的“It”指代前文“为了让自己作为骑手被注意到，他在雨中追了摄制组三个小时”这件事。【44题详解】按原文时间线排序：c.17岁时“openedhisownshop”（第②段），d.19岁时“ranafterafilmteamintherain”（第③段），e.离开和别人合伙的公司（第③段，在19岁之后），a.2025年初“borrowing7millionyuan”（第④段），b.2026年3月品牌夺冠（第①段，全文最后发生的事件）。正确顺序为c-d-e-a-b。【45题详解】文章结构分析：①段：开篇点题，写夺冠这一历史性时刻；②-④段：按时间顺序讲述张雪的成长历程、个人特质与创业挫折；⑤段：结尾升华，写他经历沉浮后依然热爱摩托车的初心；整体结构为“①/②③④/⑤”。第II卷(非选择题60分)四、词汇运用。(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)46.Whatwouldyousayifyouwantto________(介绍)themostimportantattractionsinChina?【正确答案】introduce【详解】句意：如果你想要介绍中国最重要的景点，你会说什么？“介绍”对应的英文动词是introduce，wanttodosth.（想要做某事），后接动词原形。故填introduce。47.ThePalaceMuseumis________amongthefirstfewthatyouwouldmention.(或许)【正确答案】probably【详解】句意：故宫或许是你会首先提到的地方之一。“或许”对应的英文是probably，副词，在句中作状语，表示可能性。48.Lastyearmarkedtheone________birthdayofthePalaceMuseum.(百)【正确答案】hundredth【详解】句意：去年是故宫博物院的百岁生日。根据“one___birthday”以及汉语提示“百”可知，此处表示“第一百个生日”，需用序数词形式。“百”的基数词为hundred，其序数词为hundredth。49.Ithasseenthechangeofhistoryand________withtime.(成长)【正确答案】grown【详解】句意：它见证了历史的变迁，并随着时间成长。“成长”对应的英文是grow，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，因此用grow的过去分词形式grown，与前面的has构成现在完成时结构。50.It’satreasureand________ofChineseculture,connectingthepastwiththepresent.(象征)【正确答案】symbol【详解】句意：它是连接过去与现在的中国文化瑰宝与象征。“象征”对应的英文是symbol，名词；在句中与treasure并列，共同作表语，由不定冠词a限定，因此使用单数形式symbol。51.In1925,itwas_______fromapalaceintothemuseumandopeneditsgatetoeveryone.(change)【正确答案】changed【详解】句意：1925年，它从宫殿被改造为博物馆，并向所有人开放大门。分析句子结构，可知主语it指的是之前的宫殿，现在的博物馆，和动词change是被动关系；句子是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was+动词过去分词”，change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。52.Today,thePalaceMuseumisstillas_______asever.(live)【正确答案】lively【详解】句意：如今，故宫博物院依旧和以往一样热闹。句子用到了固定结构as+形容词原级+asever，意思是“和以往一样……”。括号里的单词是live

，需要变成形容词形式来描述故宫的状态，对应的形容词是lively，表示“热闹且充满活力的”。53.Wearetryingtoprotectitstreasuresandmakethe______experiencebetterwithmoderntechnology.(visit)【正确答案】visitors’##visitor【详解】句意：我们正努力保护它的珍宝，并利用现代科技让游客的体验更佳。空格处需要填入一个形容词或名词作为定语修饰“experience”。“visit”的动词属性不符合语境，其所有格形式visitors’表示游客的（因不止一个游客因此用复数形式），符合语境。此外，visitor单数时作定语，即“visitorexperience”是固定搭配，意为“游客体验”，也符合语境。故填visitors’或visitor。54.Fun________productsofthePalaceMuseumshavebeenpopularwithyoungpeople.(culture)【正确答案】cultural【详解】句意：故宫博物院有趣的文化产品很受年轻人欢迎。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词products，culture的形容词形式是cultural，意思是“文化的”。55.Throughthese________products,themuseumhopestoincreasethesharingoftraditionalculturewiththepublic.(create)【正确答案】creative【详解】句意：通过这些创意产品，博物馆希望加强与大众的传统文化共享。根据“products”可知，需用形容词修饰名词，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创意的、创造性的”。五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过8个词)Portiawasunhappybecauseshewantedahusband,butherfather’swillstoppedherfromchoosingonethatsheliked.Atthesametime,itstoppedherfromrefusingonethatshedidnotlike.Herfatherhadarrangedakindofguessinggameformenwhocametocourt(求婚)hisdaughter.Therewerethreeboxes.Eachonehadsomethingwrittenonit.Everysuitor(求婚者)hadtochooseabox.Portia’sfatherthoughttherightmanwouldunderstandthemeaningofthethreeboxesandchoosetherightone.ThemanwhochosetherightboxcouldmarryPortia,butifamanchosethewrongbox,hewouldnevermarryanyoneatall.HerfirstsuitorwasaPrincefromNaples.Portiadidnotlikehimbecausehetalkedaboutcatsallthetime.Hedidn’tseemtoknowaboutanythingexceptcats,andnothingelseinterestedhim.Portiadidnotlikecats.HersecondsuitorwasaCount(伯爵).Portiadidnotlikehimbecausehealwayslookedsadorangry—orboth.Heneverlookedhappy,andshewasafraidthatwhenhegotold,hewouldbeaveryunhappyhusbandforher.HerthirdsuitorwasaFrenchLord(贵族).Portiadidnotlikehimbecausehedidnothavehisownwayofthinking.Hetriedtobejustlikeeverypersonhemet.Shethoughtitwouldbelikehavingtwentyhusbands,andshecouldn’tlovehimatall.——TakenfromTheMerchantofVenice56.WhywasPortiaunhappyaccordingtoParagraph1?____________________________________________________________________________57.HowmanyboxesdidPortia’sfatherarrange?____________________________________________________________________________58.WhocouldPortiamarryaccordingtotheguessinggame?____________________________________________________________________________59.Whichsuitorcanwedescribewith“Monkeysee,monkeydo”?____________________________________________________________________________60.What’sthemainideaofthelastthreeparagraphs?____________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】56.Portiacouldn’tchooseherhusbandbyherself.57.Three.58.Themanwhochosetherightbox.59.Thethirdsuitor(lord).60.WhyPortiadidn’tlikethethreesuitors.【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述鲍西娅因父亲遗嘱无法自主选择丈夫，父亲设置选盒子猜谜择偶规则，并依次介绍三位求婚者以及波西娅不喜欢他们各自的原因。【56题详解】根据第一段首句“Portiawasunhappybecauseshewantedahusband,butherfather’swillstoppedherfromchoosingonethatsheliked.”，提炼整合原文信息得出答案。【57题详解】根据第一段中“Therewerethreeboxes.”，可直接从原文提取信息。【58题详解】根据第一段中“ThemanwhochosetherightboxcouldmarryPortia.”，可直接从原文提取信息。【59题详解】根据第四段第三位贵族没有自己的主见、一味模仿他人，符合“照搬模仿、人云亦云”的含义，可确定答案。【60题详解】后三段分别介绍三位求婚者，并说明鲍西娅不喜欢他们的各自原因，概括段意即可得出。六、缺词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Worksongsarealsocalled“haozi”.Peoplesingthemwhentheyareinheavywork,likemovingbigrocksorpullingboatsbytheriver.Worksongscanalwayslightupthes____61____ofworkingpeople.Accordingtodifferentj____62____,therearedifferentkindsofworksongs:fieldworksongs,boatmanworksongs,fishermanworksongsandworkshopworksongs.Worksongshavef____63____features.First,theyarealwaysexpressedinaverydirectway,whichmakesitpossibletoshowthefeelingsnaturally.Then,theirrhythmschangew____64____thephysicalmovementsofworkinggroups.Somerhythmsareh____65____andstrong,whileothersareshortandlight.Therearealsolongandcomfortingones.Third,becauseofthenatureofphysicalwork,themusicf____66____ofworksongsaresimpleandrepeated.Lastbutnottheleast,thesingingisdonethroughal____67____singerandansweringsingers.Theleadingsingerwouldsingtothegrouptoencouragethem,andthentheansweringsingerswouldsingtogetherbyr____68____partoftheleadingsinger’ssentences.Fort____69____ofyears,worksongshaveplayedanimportantroleinthestruggleofworkingpeopleagainstnature.Theyshowthewisdomofb____70____workingpeople.Therefore,theyhavebothhistoricalandculturalvalues.【正确答案】61.spirit##pirit##spirits##pirits62.jobs##obs63.four##our64.with##ith65.heavy##eavy66.forms##orms67.leading##leading68.repeating##repeating69.thousands##housa