2026年山东省淄博市淄川区中考（一模）英语试题 含答案

/初四英语试题2026.04本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4．保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。5．评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheSpongeBob(《海绵宝宝》)Movie:SearchforSquarePantsisthenewestmoviefromthefamouscartoonTVprogram.Theprogramfirstcameoutin1999.In2025,itbecamethelongest-runningcartoonTVprogramforkids.ItfollowsthefunjourneysofSpongeBobandhisstrangefriendsintheunderwatercityofBikiniBottom(比奇堡).ThisnewmoviewasonshowonJanuary1st,2026.It’sagreatmovieforthewholefamilytoenjoyandperfectforschool-agechildren.Inthenewmovie,SpongeBobandhisbestfriendPatrickStararegoingonamuchbiggerjourney.Thistime,SpongeBobwantstoshoweveryoneheisbrave.Todothis,hefollowstheFlyingDutchman,aghostpirate(海盗),tothedeepestpartofthesea:theUnderworld!NoSpongehasgonetherebefore!Whatwillhefind?Youhavetowatchthemovietofindout!ThemovieshowshowSpongeBobfaceshisfearsashegetsolder.DirectorDerekDrymonsays,“Whenyouareolder,yougettodosomethingnew.Butsometimesyou’rescaredtofaceit.Itdoesn’tmatter,beingbrave,feelinggoodaboutyourself.”Doyouwanttowatchit?1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSpongeBobTVshowfromParagraph1?A.Ithasbeenpopularformorethan30years.B.Itisthelongest-runningkids’cartoonTVprogram.C.Itmainlytellsstoriesaboutseaanimalsabovewater.2.WhydoesSpongeBobgotothedeepestpartoftheseainthenewmovie?A.Tolookforhismissingbestfriend,PatrickStar.B.Toshowheisbraveenoughtofacehisfears.C.TocatchtheghostpiratecalledtheFlyingDutchman.3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Afilmmagazine B.Asciencetextbook C.Anovel【正确答案】1.B2.B3.A【导语】本文介绍了《海绵宝宝》系列新电影《海绵宝宝：寻找方裤》的背景、剧情和主题，属于影视介绍类阅读材料。【1题详解】根据原文第1段“Theprogramfirstcameoutin1999.In2025,itbecamethelongest-runningcartoonTVprogramforkids.”，可知海绵宝宝现在是播放时间最长的动画电视节目。【2题详解】根据原文第2段“Thistime,SpongeBobwantstoshoweveryoneheisbrave.Todothis,hefollowstheFlyingDutchman,aghostpirate,tothedeepestpartofthesea:theUnderworld!”以及第3段“ThemovieshowshowSpongeBobfaceshisfearsashegetsolder.”，B选项“Toshowheisbravetofacehisfears”符合文意。【3题详解】文章介绍了新上映的《海绵宝宝》电影的剧情、背景和主题，属于影视介绍类内容，A选项符合题意。B①DoyouknowDeepSeek?Itisareallycoolartificialintelligence(人工智能)tool.YoucanfinditintheAppStoreanditsicon(图标)hasablue-whitecolorintheshapeofawhale.②DeepSeekcandomanyamazingthings.③First,itcansolvemathandlogic(逻辑)problems.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoamathproblem,justaskDeepSeek.Itwillgiveyouaclearanswerquickly.Itevensolveshardproblemslikeriddles(谜语).④Second,DeepSeekisgoodatwritingandediting(编辑).Ifyouneedastoryorpoem,youcantellit.ThenDeepSeekcancreateone.Forexample,tellit“Writeashortpoemaboutsummer.”“Sunshinesbright,skiessoblue,beachdays,icecream,adventuresnew!”Itmightsay.⑤Third,DeepSeekcanhelplanguagelearnersgreatly.Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords,youcantypethemintoDeepSeek.Itwillnotonlyshowthemeaningsbutalsoexplainhowtousetheminsentences.Soon,youwillmakegreatprogress.⑥DeepSeekisreallyuseful.Itcanbeagoodhelperinyourstudyandlife.Maybeitwillbringyoumoresurprisesinthefuture.4.WhichpictureshowstheiconofDeepSeek?A. B. C.5.WhatcanDeepSeekdoaccordingtothepassage?①Answerquestions.②Createstories.③Playgameswithusers.④HelpuserslearnEnglish.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.①③④6.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofDeepSeek?A.Simple. B.Helpful. C.Boring.7.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A. B. C.【正确答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能工具DeepSeek的图标、功能及作用，说明了它在学习和生活中的实用性。【4题详解】原文第①段提到“itsicon(图标)hasablue-whitecolorintheshapeofawhale”，说明图标是蓝白色鲸鱼形状。【5题详解】原文第③段提到“itcansolvemathandlogicproblems”（对应①）；第④段提到“createone（astoryorpoem）”（对应②）；第⑤段提到“helplanguagelearnersgreatly”（对应④），①②④符合文意；文中未提及“Playgameswithusers”（③）【6题详解】原文第⑥段提到“DeepSeekisreallyuseful.Itcanbeagoodhelperinyourstudyandlife.”，说明作者认为它很有用、很有帮助。【7题详解】第①段引入DeepSeek；第②段总述DeepSeek能做很多事；第③-⑤段分别介绍它的三个功能；第⑥段总结DeepSeek的实用性，整体结构如选项C所示。CThereisasayinginXunpu,Fujian,“Putflowersinyourhairinthislife,andyou’llalsobebeautifulintheafterlife.Thewomentherehavelonghairandwearcolorfulandspecialflowerheaddresses(头饰)calledzanhuaorzanhuawei.In2008,zanhuabecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).HuangRongbingisasalon(美发店)keeper.Whenhewasachild,heusedtowatchhismothermakeabun(圆髻)atthebackofherheadandputcolorfulflowersintoherhair.Now,peoplecantryzanhuaathissalon.MoreandmorepeoplevisitXunputotrythisheaddress.AnditmakesHuanghappybecauseitkeepshissalonbusyandhelpssharethehistoryandculturebehindthezanhuaheaddress.Huangmadezanhuaformanypeople.AgirlevenspreadittoFranceandAustraliain2023.ShewasdressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithbeautifulflowersinherhair.UndertheEiffelTower,shetookphotosandvideosofherself.Today,Xunpuisbecomingahotplacetovisitforpeoplearoundtheworld.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketovisitthisplacenotonlyforfunbutalsoforitsculture.Theywanttotryandseezanhuabythemselves.Theybelievezanhuacanbringthemgoodluck,too.8.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bytellingajoke C.Byusingasaying.9.WhatmakesHuangRongbing’ssalonbusyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Hismotherispopularonline.B.MorepeoplevisitXunputotryzanhua.C.Itisthecheapestinthevillage.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Zanhuabecameanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2018.B.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinzanhua.C.HuangRongbingisgladtosharetheculturebehindzanhua.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofXunpu,FujianB.AtraditionalheaddressC.Afamoussalon【正确答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【导语】本文介绍了福建蟳埔的簪花头饰文化，包括其起源、传承、传播以及当下的流行情况。【8题详解】原文第1段提到“ThereisasayinginXunpu,Fujian,‘Putflowersinyourhairinthislife,andyou’llalsobebeautifulintheafterlife.’”，能够看出作者以一句俗语开篇。【9题详解】原文第2段提到“Now,peoplecantryzanhuaathissalon.MoreandmorepeoplevisitXunputotrythisheaddress.”可知他的店里加入了簪花，越来越多的人们去他店里尝试，使得他店里的生意变得忙了起来。【10题详解】原文第1段提到“In2008,zanhuabecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage.”可知簪花是在2008年成为非物质文化遗产的，故A选项错误。【11题详解】全文围绕福建蟳埔的传统簪花头饰文化展开，介绍了其形式、传承、传播及流行情况。B选项完全符合题意。DScientistsinAustraliahaveusedAItohelpfindarare(罕见的)birdcalledthePlains-wanderer.Thiswillhelpprotectthebirds,astherearenotmanyleft.ThePlains-wandererlivesinAustralia’sgrasslands.Butitisverypickyaboutits“home”.Therecan’tbetoomuchgrassortoolittle.ThebirdswereoncecommonineasternAustralia.Butthathaschanged.Asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.Scientistsbelievetherearenowonly250to1,000leftinthewild.Thebirdsareonlyabout15cmtall.Theyarenotgoodatflying,sotheyspendmostoftheirtimeontheground.Whentheyfeelscared,theyhideorrunawayinsteadofflying.Scientistssaythereisnootherbirdlikeitintheworld.Infact,itissospecialthatithasitsown“family”.Anotherinterestingthingisthatthefemale(雌性的)birdsarebiggerandareinchargeofprotectingthehome,whilethesmallermales(雄性)takecareoftheeggs.Thefemalesarealsomorecolourful.Toprotectthebirds,scientistsfirsthadtofindwheretheylive.Becausethebirdsarehardtosee,ateamdecidedto“listen”fortheminstead.Thefemalesmakeaspecial“om”call,andthisisthekeytofindingthem.Theteamsetup35soundrecordersinninedifferentareas.Therecorderscollectedtoomuchsoundforpeopletolistento.So,theteamusedAItofindthebird’scall.TheAIfoundthebird’scallattwooftheareas.ScientistscheckedandfoundthattheAIwasright.Thisisthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthebirdhasbeenfoundwestofMelbourne.Theteamwillkeeplistening,hopingtofindmoreofthesespecialbirds.12.WhyisthePlains-wandererbecomingrare?A.Grasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.B.Theyarekilledbyotheranimals.C.Theygetseriousillnesseseasily.13.WhatdothemalePlains-wanderersdo?A.Theyprotecttheirhome.B.Theytakecareoftheeggs.C.Theymakeloudcalls.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“picky”probablymean?A.hardtoplease B.easytofind C.difficulttofly15.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A.ThePlains-wandererisgoodatflying.B.Itisnoteasytonoticethesmallbirdinthewild.C.Thebirdhasmanysimilarfamilymembers.【正确答案】12.A13.B14.A15.B【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚科学家利用AI寻找并保护稀有鸟类平原旅鸫（Plains-wanderer）的情况，包括该鸟的习性、濒危原因及保护措施。【12题详解】根据原文第3段“ThebirdswereoncecommonineasternAustralia.Butthathaschanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.”可知，由于生存环境都变成了农田和城市，旅鸫开始变的稀有。【13题详解】原文第5段提到“whilethesmallermalestakecareoftheeggs.”，说明雄性负责照看鸟蛋。【14题详解】原文第2段提到“Therecan’tbetoomuchgrassortoolittle.”，说明这种鸟对栖息地的草量要求很苛刻，“picky”意为挑剔的、难以取悦的。【15题详解】原文第6段提到“Becausethebirdsarehardtosee,ateamdecidedto‘listen’fortheminstead.”，说明这种鸟在野外很难被发现。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Summerisarriving,howabouttreatingyourselftosomeicecream?What’syourfavouriteflavour(口味)?WhilemanypeoplethinkoficecreamasamodernWesterninvention,itactuallyexisted(存在)asearlyastheTangDynasty.Butitwasn’tcalledicecreamthen.____16____.“Su”wasadairy(乳品的)productsimilartocreamorbutter.ItisbelievedtohavebeenintroducedtocentralChinabynomads(游牧民)fromthenorth.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords,“SuShan”wasoftenmadebywomen.Theywouldheat“Su”untilitmelted(融化).____17____Afterwards,theywouldfreezeitinanicebox.Sometimes,sugarwasaddedontop.Thedessertmightalsobedecoratedwithsomeflowersandleavestomakeitlookmoreattractive(有吸引力的).TangpoetWangLingrandescribedhowpeopleenjoyed“SuShan”.“Itisneithersolid(固态)norwatery.____18____”hewrote.Onafamousfresco(湿壁画),thereweresixladiesholding“SuShan”.____19____Intheend,theyfoundthatitwassomethingmoreliketoday’sicecream,withflowersonthetop.____20____However,onlysomepeoplecouldaffordlargeiceboxestopreparethissummertreat.Luckily,today,wecanallenjoyicecreamwheneverwewant!A.Itdisappearsassoonasittouchesyourteeth.B.Itwasknownas“SuShan”or“SuHeShan.”C.Wecanalsofindpicturesof“SuShan”inancientfrescoes.D.Atfirst,researchersthoughttheywereholdingpotted(盆栽的)plants.E.Andthencarefullypoureditontoaplate,shapingitintotheformofamountain.F.“SuShan”wasapopulardishduringtheTangandSongdynasties.【正确答案】16.B17.E18.A19.D20.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冰淇淋在中国的早期形式——唐代的“酥山”及其制作方法和历史记载。【16题详解】前文说唐代已有冰淇淋但当时不叫这个名字，后文解释“酥”是什么，可见中间需要说明它当时的名称，选项B“Itwasknownas‘SuShan’or‘SuHeShan.’”(它被称为“酥山”或“酥合山”)与上下文衔接顺畅。【17题详解】前文说人们加热“酥”直到它融化，后文说然后把它们放进冰盒冷冻，可见中间需要说明融化的酥被倒在盘子上塑造成山的形状，选项E“Andthencarefullypoureditontoaplate,shapingitintotheformofamountain.”(然后小心地把它倒在一个盘子上，塑造成山的形状)与上下文逻辑一致。【18题详解】前文说它既不是固态也不是液态，后文是诗人王泠然的描写，可见中间需要说明它入口即化的特点，选项A“Itdisappearsassoonasittouchesyourteeth.”(它一碰到牙齿就消失了)与前文“既非固态也非液态”形成呼应。【19题详解】前文说一幅著名的湿壁画上有六位拿着“酥山”的女子，后文说他们最终发现它更像是今天的冰淇淋，可见中间需要说明研究人员起初的误解，选项D“Atfirst,researchersthoughttheywereholdingpottedplants.”(起初，研究人员以为她们拿着盆栽植物)与上下文衔接顺畅。【20题详解】后文说然而，只有一些人能买得起大冰盒来制作这种夏季美食，可见中间需要说明酥山在唐宋时期是一道受欢迎的菜肴，选项F“‘SuShan’wasapopulardishduringtheTangandSongdynasties.”(“酥山”是唐宋时期的一道流行菜肴)与后文的转折逻辑一致。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselfgetoutofstressorworry?Ifyou’reanartist,youkeepmakingart.Andifyouneverconsideryourselfanartist,nowitistimetotakeupanartistic____21____suchasdrawingorpainting.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Everyonecandoit.Creatingartheals(治愈)notonlythe____22____andspiritbutalsothebody.Asyoudraworpaint,yourbreathingslows,yourbloodpressurelowers,andyourmindbecomesquiet.Thisslowingdownallowsyouto____23____experiencethemoment.Theprocessnotonlyrelaxesyoubutalsobringsafeelingofjoy,____24____yourenergyandenthusiasm(热忱)forlife.Creatingartalsoletsyouexpress____25____byseeingbeauty.Creatingartprovidesyouwithaspecialchancetoexpressyourangerorupset,aswellasyour____26____ideas.Ifyoudon’tknowhow____27____,herearesomewaystostartcreatingart.Ifpossible,putyourbrushesandwatercolorsonasmalltable,youcancreateart____28____yougetinspiration.Withoutthinkingmuchaboutit,justchoosecolorsthatyoulikeandstartpaintingwith____29____.Theactofenjoyingthecolorsandworkingonthepaintingswillmakeyoufocusonsomethinginsteadofthe____30____ofyourdailylife.21.A.hobby B.exercise C.game22.A.heart B.mind C.head23.A.nearly B.hardly C.fully24.A.increasing B.wasting C.missing25.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure26.A.public B.personal C.peaceful27.A.tobegin B.begins C.began28.A.however B.whoever C.whenever29.A.it B.them C.their30.A.stress B.plan C.chance【正确答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A【导语】本文讲述了艺术创作是缓解压力和焦虑的有效方式，介绍了艺术创作对身心的治愈作用，并提供了开始艺术创作的方法。【21题详解】句意：如果你从不认为自己是艺术家，现在是时候培养一项艺术爱好，比如画画或涂色。根据后文“suchasdrawingorpainting”，此处指艺术爱好，hobby符合语境。exercise锻炼，game游戏，均不符合。【22题详解】句意：艺术创作不仅能治愈心灵和精神，还能治愈身体。根据后文“spiritbutalsothebody”，此处与spirit并列，mind符合语境。heart心脏，head头，均不符合。【23题详解】句意：这种放慢节奏能让你完全沉浸在当下。fully完全地符合语境。nearly几乎，hardly几乎不，均不符合。【24题详解】句意：这个过程不仅能让你放松，还能带来愉悦感，增加你对生活的能量和热情。increasing符合语境。wasting浪费，missing错过，均不符合。【25题详解】句意：创作艺术也能让你通过发现美来表达愉悦。此处作express的宾语，需用名词pleasure。please使高兴（动词），pleased高兴的（形容词），均不符合。【26题详解】句意：创作艺术为你提供了一个表达愤怒、沮丧以及个人想法的特殊机会。personal符合语境。public公共的，peaceful和平的，均不符合。【27题详解】句意：如果你不知道如何开始，这里有一些开始创作艺术的方法。“howtodosth.”是固定结构意为如何做某事，因此用tobegin。begins开始（第三人称单数），began开始（过去式），均不符合。【28题详解】句意：如果可能的话，把你的画笔和水彩放在小桌子上，你可以在任何有灵感的时候创作艺术。根据语境，whenever符合语境。however然而，whoever无论谁，均不符合。【29题详解】句意：不用想太多，只要选择你喜欢的颜色，用它们开始画。此处指代前文的“colors”，用them。it它（单数），their它们的（形容词性物主代词），均不符合。【30题详解】句意：享受色彩和创作画作的过程会让你专注于某件事，而不是日常生活中的压力。根据文章开头“Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselfgetoutofstressorworry?”，stress符合语境。plan计划，chance机会，均不符合。第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。Areyoucuriousaboutthefuture?Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelike____31____50yearsormore?Toanswerthis,youcanreadasci-fibook.Perhapsyouwillhavesomeideasthen.Todaymanyyoungreadersare____32____(interest)insciencefiction.Butwhat____33____(make)itsopopular?Foronething,sciencefictiongivesusachancetoimaginewhatourfuturewillbelike.Anythingispossible.Wecandreambig.Somepeoplethinkthere____34____(be)flyingcarsandsmarthomerobots.____35____(Other)believewewilllearnmoreaboutceandotherplanets.Anotherreasonisthatsci-fiwritersandtheirworkcaninspireustocreatethefuture.In1945,asci-fiauthornamedArthurC.Clarke____36____(write)aboutasystemofcestations.Inthearticle,hepredictedpeoplewouldwatchdifferentTVshowsandsendvideosworldwide.Inoneofhisstories,hesaidpeopleinthefuturewoulduseanetworktocommunicate____37____otherseverywhere.Surprisingly,thisideahelpedcreatetheInternetweusetoday!Althoughmanysci-fistoriesaresetinimaginaryworlds,theycanmakeusthinkaboutourworldinnew____38____(way).Theycanalsomakeus____39____(excite)aboutwhatthefuturewillbelike.Sci-fiinspiresusandhelpsusbetterunderstand____40____quicklythetechnologyischanging.【正确答案】31.in32.interested33.makes34.willbe35.Others36.wrote37.with38.ways39.excited40.how【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了科幻小说受欢迎的原因，包括激发人们对未来的想象、启发科技创造、让人们以新方式思考世界等。【31题详解】句意：你认为50年或更久以后我们的生活会是什么样子？“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，表示“……之后”，符合语境。【32题详解】句意：如今许多年轻读者对科幻小说感兴趣。“beinterestedin”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处用interest的形容词形式interested。【33题详解】句意：但是是什么让它如此受欢迎？主语what为单数，句子用一般现在时，动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。【34题详解】句意：有些人认为会有飞行汽车和智能家居机器人。此处描述未来的情况，用therebe句型的一般将来时therewillbe。【35题详解】句意：其他人认为我们会更多地了解太空和其他行星。“some...others...”是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，此处用Others表示“其他人”。【36题详解】句意：1945年，一位名叫ArthurC.Clarke的科幻作家写了关于空间站系统的内容。时间状语In1945表示过去，动词write用过去式wrote。【37题详解】句意：在他的一个故事中，他说未来人们会使用网络与各地的其他人交流。“communicatewithsb.”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”，用介词with。【38题详解】句意：它们能让我们以新的方式思考我们的世界。way为可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数形式ways。【39题详解】句意：它们也能让我们对未来会是什么样子感到兴奋。“makesb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，此处修饰人，用excited（感到兴奋的）。【40题详解】句意：科幻小说激励我们，帮助我们更好地理解技术变化有多快。“howquickly”表示“多快”，引导宾语从句，符合语境。第三部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，用英语回答问题或在空白处填入合适的内容，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。AnewAIsystemcanbeusedtomakepredictionsoncropyields(产量)uptosixmonthsbeforeharvest.Thetoolcountsflowersonfruittrees,whichcanhelpfarmersimprovecropyieldsandmakebetteruseoftheirresourcessuchaswaterandlabor.ThesystemwasdevelopedbyresearchersattheNationalRobotariuminEdinburgh(爱丁堡).Itcancountthenumberofflowersonfruittreesfromphotostakenbyasmartphone.Itworksbyrecognizing(识别)features,suchastheedges(边缘)andshapesofflowers.Inin,studiesonpeachtreesshowedthesystemtobe90%correctinflowercounts,whichismuchbetterthanthe30%to50%mistakesmadebyhumans,accordingtoresearchers.“Incountriesallacrosstheworld,farmersoftendependontraditionalmethodstopredicttheiryields,whichcanleadtobigmistakes.Theflower-countingAIcanhelpfarmersmakewisedecisionsaboutcropmanagement.Sofarmerscanuseresourceswell,protecttheenvironment,getbetterandmorefruitbyworkinghard.”saidFernandoAuatCheein,aprofessorattheNationalRobotarium.Hepraisedtheflower-countingAIwasreallycorrectandhelpful.TheresearcherswillcomparetheAI’spredictionswiththeactualpeachharvestthisyear.Ifthesepredictionsareeffective(有效的),thenewAIsystem________________suchasapples,pears,andcherries,helpingfruitgrowersinBritain,Europe,andotherareas.41.WhatisthepurposeofthenewAItool?_______________________42.HowcantheAIsystemcountthenumberoftheflowersfromphotos?_______________________43.Whatcanfarmersdowiththehelpoftheflower-countingAIfromparagraph3?_______________________44.WhatdidMr.Cheeinthinkoftheflower-countingAI?_______________________45.Completethesentenceinparagraph4withproperwords._______________________【正确答案】41.Tomakepredictionsoncropyieldsuptosixmonthsbeforeharvest.42.Byrecognizingfeatures,suchastheedgesandshapesofflowers.43.Theycanmakewisedecisionsaboutcropmanagement,useresourceswell,protecttheenvironment,andgetbetterandmorefruit.44.Hethoughtitwasreallycorrectandhelpful.45.willbeusedonotherfruittrees【导语】本文介绍了一款可预测农作物产量的新型AI系统，包括其工作原理、优势及未来应用前景。【41题详解】根据原文第1段“AnewAIsystemcanbeusedtomakepredictionsoncropyieldsuptosixmonthsbeforeharvest.”，可知该工具的用途是在收获前六个月预测作物产量。【42题详解】根据原文第2段“Itworksbyrecognizingfeatures,suchastheedgesandshapesofflowers.”，可知它通过识别花朵的边缘、形状等特征来统计数量。【43题详解】根据原文第3段“Sofarmerscanuseresourceswell,protecttheenvironment,getbetterandmorefruitbyworkinghard.”，可知农民可以明智地管理作物、合理利用资源、保护环境并收获更多更好的果实。【44题详解】根据原文第3段“Hepraisedtheflower-countingAIwasreallycorrectandhelpful.”，可知他认为该AI非常准确且有用。【45题详解】根据上下文语境，此处表示该AI系统将被应用于其他果树，因此填willbeusedonotherfruittrees。第二节(共1小题，满分2