广西南宁市2025~2026学年度八年级下册中学科素养检测英语 含答案

/2025-2026学年度春季学期八年级期中学科素养检测英语(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上做答无效。一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.7.HowdidMarkfeelafterthefootballmatch?A.Tired.B.Disappointed.C.Angry.8.WheredidBettygobeforegoinghome?A.Apolicestation.B.Ahospital.C.Apark.9.HowlongwillLisastayinHainan?A.Forthreeweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.10.WhatwasJennydoingat8o’clocklastnight?A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewasplayingoutside.C.Shewasmakingaposter.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesAmyaskTimtodothisevening?A.Gototheparty.B.Watchabasketballgame.C.Cookdinner.12.WhatmustTimdoeverySunday?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Dohishomework.C.Practisethepiano.13.WhomightgowithAmy?A.Amy’sfather.B.Amy’scousin.C.Amy’sbrother.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Howoftendoesthemanvisittheoldpeople’shome?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.15.WhatdoesJennythinkofhelpingtheelderly?A.Meaningful.B.Helpful.C.Challenging.16.WhatwillJackiebuyfortheelderlynextweek?A.Sweaters.B.Dumplings.C.Books.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhatjobdoesTomwanttochoose?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.18.AccordingtoLucy,whatisTom’sstrengthforhisdreamjob?A.TomisconfidentandgoodatEnglish.B.Tomispatientandgoodwithchildren.C.Tomisoutgoingandtakesresponsibility.19.WhatdoesLucyadvisetheboytodofirst?A.Todomoreexerciseatschool.B.TopracticespeakingEnglishwell.C.Toreadmorebooksabouteducation.20.WhatwillTomdoafterhearingtheadvice?A.Hewillborrowsomebookslater.B.Hewilldiscusswithhisparents.C.Hewilltalktohisteacher.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.WhatdidAlexdecidetolearnatthebeginningoftheterm?A.Toplaythepiano.B.Toplaytheviolin.C.Toplaytheguitar.22.HowdidAlexfeelduringthefirstfewweeks?A.Boredandawful.B.Excitedandhappy.C.Calmandrelaxed.23.WhycouldAlexkeeptrying?A.Becausehisfriendencouragedhim.B.Becausehethoughtabouthisdream.C.Becausehisrolemodelsetagoodexampleforhim.24.Whenwastheschoolartfestival?A.On1stJune.B.On2ndJune.C.On5thJune.25.WhatdoesAlexlearnfromthisexperience?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Failurelastsjustamoment.C.Everycoinhastwosides.(五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。GuidetoEffectiveVolunteeringAttitudeBepatient.Sometimespeopleneedsomeonetolistentothem,soitis26tolistentotheirstories.SkillBe27.Youcanlearnsomeusefulskills,likefirstaidorcooking,tohelppeopleinabetterway.ActionBewiththem.Tryto28yourtimeandenergyforthem.TeamworkTeamworkmatters.Itisimportanttoshow29.Itisusuallymoreusefulthanworkingalone.GoalMakeadifference.Evenasmall30canbringhopetosomeone’slife.二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?B:Hi,I’dlikesomeflowers.A:____1____B:Idon’tknowtoomuchaboutflowers.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.____2____B:Theyareformybestfriend.A:____3____B:Becausetodayisherbirthday.ShehelpsmealotatschoolandIwanttoshowmythankstoher.A:Doyouhaveanyideaaboutherfavoritecolor?B:____4____A:Howaboutthesewhiterosesorwhitelotuses?B:Roseswouldbefine.Canyoudelivertheflowers?A:Ofcourse.____5____B:Pleasesendthemto283CenterStreet.A:Alright,theywillbetherewithin1hour.A.Whydoyousendherflowers?B.Isupposeitmightbewhite.C.Whoaretheyfor?D.What’stheaddress?E.Areyousure?F.Whatkindofflowersdoyouwant?G.Whendoyouwantthem?【正确答案】1.F2.C3.A4.B5.D【导语】本段对话围绕顾客B想要买花展开，B向店员A咨询选花建议、配送等事宜，A协助B确定花的用途、选花原因等，最终达成配送。【1题详解】根据B：“我对花不太了解。你能给我一些建议吗？”可知，A的问题是询问B关于想要什么种类的花，即选项F“Whatkindofflowersdoyouwant?”。【2题详解】根据B的回答：它们（指花）是给我最好的朋友的。说明A的问题是询问花是给谁的，选项C“这是给谁的？”符合语境。【3题详解】根据“Becausetodayisherbirthday...”，回答的内容说的是花的用途。由此可知，A的问题是询问送花的原因，选项A“Whydoyousendherflowers?”（为什么要送花？）符合语境。【4题详解】根据A的提问：“你知道她最喜欢的颜色吗？”可知，B应该进行相关的回答。选项B“Isupposeitmightbewhite.”（我想它可能是白色的。）符合语境。【5题详解】根据“283CenterStreet”可知，A的问题是索要配送地址，选项D“What’stheaddress?”(地址是什么)，符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenDingwaslittle,shetoldhergrandmathatshewouldtravelaroundChinawithheroneday.AfterDinggraduatedfromcollege,shestillrememberedher____6____.Shethoughtitwastimetomakeithappen.Together,theyhavebeentosomepopular____7____,likeBeijing,Shanghaiandsoon.Ding’sgrandmaisoutgoingandenergetic.Sheis____8____aboutnewthings.Shedoesn’talwaysstayathomeasmostoldpeopledo.____9____,sheactivelytakespartinDing’sactivitieswiththeyoungones.Once,theywatchedthesunsetonthemountain.Onthatnight,they____10____atentandsharedstoriesunderthestarrynightwhileenjoyingthewholeviewofthecity.Lastyear,Ding’sgrandmabroke____11____legbyaccident.Dinglookedafterher____12____.Monthslater,Dingtookhergrandmatowatchtheopeningceremony(开幕式)oftheNationalGamesinawheelchairandtookphotoswiththemascot(吉祥物)“BayChicken”.Howunforgettable!Ding’sgrandmaistrulyhappytobewithDing.Shealwaysfeelslikebeingfullof____13____withouttiredness.“It’snotjusttheplaceswehavevisited,”GrandmaoftensaystoDing,“but____14____thesemomentsmakesmesohappy.”Companionship(陪伴)isthebestgiftfortheold.Ding____15____herword.Shehaslearntthatspendingtimewithlovedonesbringsthegreatestjoytobothofthem.6.A.progress B.promise C.pressure7.A.villages B.towns C.cities8.A.sure B.worried C.curious9.A.Instead B.Also C.Still10.A.lookup B.giveup C.putup11.A.my B.her C.your12.A.carefully B.easily C.clearly13.A.pity B.magic C.energy14.A.forgetting B.sharing C.describing15.A.keeps B.changes C.interrupts【正确答案】6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A【导语】本文主要讲述丁在大学毕业后践行儿时与奶奶许下的环游中国承诺，陪伴奶奶游历多个城市，共享温馨时光，印证了“陪伴是给老人最好的礼物”这一主题。【6题详解】句意：大学毕业后，丁仍然记得她的承诺。根据首句“WhenDingwaslittle,shetoldhergrandmathatshewouldtravelaroundChinawithheroneday.”，可知这是一个“许诺/承诺”；后文“makeithappen”也呼应“实现承诺”，故应用“gress进展、pressure压力，语义均不符。【7题详解】句意：她们一起去过一些热门城市，比如北京、上海等等。空后举例“likeBeijing，Shanghaiandsoon”北京、上海均为中国一线城市，属于“cities”。villages村庄、towns小镇，两个词语所指范围均过小，排除。【8题详解】句意：她对新事物充满好奇。上文说“Ding’sgrandmaisoutgoingandenergetic.”；下文“Shedoesn’talwaysstayathome…activelytakespart…”，表明她乐于尝试新事物，应用curious，表示“好奇的”，符合人物性格描写。​sure确信、worried担忧，语义不符。【9题详解】句意：相反，她积极参加丁和年轻人一起的活动。前句“Shedoesn’talwaysstayathomeasmostoldpeopledo.”与后文“activelytakespart…”构成对比或转折，应用“Instead”表示“相反、取而代之”，用于语义反转。​Also也，表并列递进，无转折语气，排除；Still仍然，表持续状态，不符合前后对比语境。【10题详解】句意：那天晚上，她们搭起帐篷，在星空下分享故事，同时欣赏整个城市的夜景。空后为“atent”，“putupatent”表示搭帐篷，故填putup；lookup查阅、giveup​放弃，均不符合语境。【11题详解】句意：去年，丁的奶奶意外摔断了她的腿。主语是“Ding’sgrandma”，动作承受者是“腿”，属于“奶奶自己的腿”，应用物主代词her。​my我的，your你的，均指代错误。【12题详解】句意：丁细心地照顾她。上一句提及奶奶摔断腿，因此需要“细心照料”；副词修饰动词短语“lookedafter”，需表程度或方式，​应用carefully，意为“细心地”，契合“伤后护理”的语境。​easily轻易地、clearly清晰地，二者都不用于修饰照料行为，排除。【13题详解】句意：她总是感觉充满活力，毫不疲倦。后半句“withouttiredness”说明“不累，有活力”选用energy，构成固定搭配“fullofenergy”充满精力，与“不疲倦”完美呼应。pity遗憾、magic魔法，二者语义不通，排除。【14题详解】句意：“而是分享这些时刻让我如此快乐。”本句是奶奶和丁的对话，“thesemoments”指共度时光，语境强调“陪伴”的价值。空格所选词语需搭配“moments”，且体现“共同经历”；前文出现“together”以及“sharedstories”，因此本空应用sharing，意为“分享”，表达“共同度过并珍视时光”，符合全文主旨。​forgetting忘记，语义完全相反，排除；describing描述，虽可搭配，但不如“sharing”体现情感互动深度。【15题详解】句意：丁信守诺言。“keepsherword”为固定搭配，表示“信守诺言”，与前文的promise呼应，因此本题应用keeps。changes改变、interrupts打断，语义不通。四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AWelcometoGreenCommunityClean-UpDay!Joinustomakeourneighborhoodcleanerandgreener!Thisisagreatchancetomeetneighborsandhelptheenvironmentatthesametime.EventDetails:■Date:Saturday,April16th■Time:8:00am-11:00am■Place:MeetatRiversidePark■Activities:Pickinguprubbish,plantingflowers,cleaningwalls.■Whattobring:Gloves,waterbottles,comfortableshoes.■Whatweoffer:Plasticbags,tools,snacks.*FreeT-shirtsforthefirst50volunteers.*Certificate(证书)ofthanksforeveryone.*Fungamesandprizesaftertheclean-up.Howtojoin:Callusat336-4576oremailclean@byApril14th.Let’sworktogetherforacleanerandgreenercommunity!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。16.Howlongwilltheeventlast?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsomethingvolunteersneedtobring?A.Plasticbags. B.Gloves. C.Waterbottles.18.IfTomwantstojointheclean-up,whatmusthedobyApril14th?A.Fillinaformonline.B.MeetatRiversideParktosignup.C.Call336-4576orsendanemail.19.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisevent?A.Tohaveapartyinthepark.B.Tocleanupthecommunity.C.TosellT-shirtstopeople.20.Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Onanoticeboard.【正确答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C【导语】本文是一篇活动通知，主要介绍了绿色社区清洁日的相关信息，包括活动目的、时间、地点等内容。【16题详解】文中提到“Time:8:00am-11:00am”，通过计算可知活动持续时间为3个小时。【17题详解】根据文中“Whattobring:Gloves,waterbottles,comfortableshoes.”可知，“Plasticbags”不是需要携带的物品。【18题详解】根据文中“Callusat336-4576oremailclean@byApril14th.”可知，在4月14日前需拨打电话或者发送邮件。【19题详解】根据标题“WelcometoGreenCommunityClean-UpDay!”以及表格内容“Joinustomakeourneighborhoodcleanerandgreener!”可知此次活动目的是清理社区，让社区变得更加整洁。【20题详解】这是一篇关于社区活动的通知，通常会在公告栏上看到这类信息。即“Onanoticeboard”。BZhangXue,adreamerinthemotorcycle(摩托车)world,hasanencouragingstory.BorninHunan,China,hehadahardchildhood.At10,hebecamealeft-behindchild,livingapoorlifeinthemountainswithhisyoungersister.At19,Zhangworkedasamechanic(修车师傅)inashop.Hishandswerealwaysdirtywithblackoil,butheneverstoppedthinkingofbecomingaprofessionalracer.Withonly300yuan,hecouldn’tbuypropertools.Hepracticedonabrokenmotorcycle,runningafteraTVreporterfor100kilometerstogetnoticed.Hishardworkpaidoffwhenaracingteamgavehimachancetojointheirteam.In2013,at26,hebeganlearningmotorcycleassembly(摩托车组装)andstartedhisownbusiness.In2017,hesetupabrand(品牌)withothersinordertomaketopChineseracingmotorcycles.However,in2023,heleftthecompanybecauseofdifferentideasaboutthedevelopmentofcompany.In2024,Zhangstartedhisownbrand,“ZhangXueMotorcycle”.Hefocusedonhigh-performancemotorcycles,testingthemhimselffor1millionkilometers.In2025,hisfirstmodelsold25,000units,making750millionyuan.In2026,hisriderwonaworldchampionshipinPortugalandhiscompanybecamethefirstChinesebrandtowinaraceintheWorldSuperbikeChampionship.Zhang’sjourneyshowsthatpassionandhardworkcanbeatanydifficulty.Fromzerotohero,hisstoryencouragesalotofpeople.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21.WhodidZhangXuelivewithwhenhewasyoung?A.Hissister. B.Hisparents. C.Hisuncle.22.HowdidZhangXuejointheracingteam?A.BywinningaworldchampionshipinPortugal.B.ByrunningafteraTVreporterandgettingnoticed.C.Byaskingalotofracersforhelpandsupport.23.WhydidZhangXuesetupabrandwithothersin2017?A.Tobecomeaprofessionalracerhimself.B.Tomakeandsellcheapmotorcycles.C.TomaketopChineseracingmotorcycles.24.WhatdidZhangXuedoafterstartinghisownbrandin2024?A.Hesoldhisfirstmotorcyclemodeltomakemoney.B.Hemadeteststoimprovethequalityofmotorcycles.C.Heleftthecompanytoachievehisdream.25.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Interestandhardworkcanleadtosuccess.B.Stickingtodreamsbringsmoneyandsocialrespect.C.Teamworkhelpsovercomepersonaldifficulties.【正确答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了摩托车领域逐梦者张雪的励志故事。他出身贫寒，却凭借热爱与不懈努力，从修车工成长为职业车手，最终创立自己的摩托车品牌，并带领中国品牌拿下世界冠军。【21题详解】第一段指出：“At10,hebecamealeft-behindchild,livingapoorlifeinthemountainswithhisyoungersister”，表明张雪小时候和妹妹一起生活。【22题详解】第二段指出：“Hepracticedonabrokenmotorcycle,runningafteraTVreporterfor100kilometerstogetnoticed.Hishardworkpaidoffwhenaracingteamgavehimachancetojointheirteam”，表明他是通过追着记者跑100公里、被注意到而加入车队的。【23题详解】第三段说明原因：“In2017,hesetupabrandwithothersinordertomaketopChineseracingmotorcycles”，表明他创立品牌的目的是打造顶级中国赛车摩托车。【24题详解】第四段指出：“In2024,Zhangstartedhisownbrand,‘ZhangXueMotorcycle’.Hefocusedonhigh-performancemotorcycles,testingthemhimselffor1millionkilometers”，表明创立品牌后，他亲自测试摩托车以提升品质。【25题详解】最后一段：“Zhang’sjourneyshowsthatpassionandhardworkcanbeatanydifficulty”，表明文章主旨是热爱和努力能带来成功。CFromchildhoodtoadulthood,yougothroughalotofchange—dressingstyle,jobs,andrelationshipsthatcomeandgo.Butwhataboutwhoyouare?Asyougrowolder,doesyourpersonalitychange?Everyonehastheirownwayofthinking,feelingandbehaving,andthisistheirpersonality.Itmakeseveryonedifferent.Manypeoplethinkpersonalityremainsthesame.Butaccordingtoscientists,that’snottrue.“Personalityisdeveloping.It’snotjustsomethingthatyou’restuckwithandcan’tgetover,”saidBrentRoberts,aresearcherattheUniversityofIllinois.That’snottosaythatyou’readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.Robertssharedinhisstudythatchangecanbenearlyimpossibletosee.Itmeansthatourpersonalityisactuallystableintheshorttime.“Overthoseyears,ourpersonalitykeepschanging,butslowly.”Robertssaid.“It’ssomethingnoteasytobenoticed,”headded.Youdon’tfeelitinashorttime,butinthelongterm,itbecomesclear.In1960,researcherssurveyedover440,000highschoolstudents.Thestudentsansweredquestionsabouttheirbehaviorsindifferentsituations.Fiftyyearslater,theyfound1,952ofthesestudentsandgavethemthesamesurvey.Theresultsfoundthattheyscoredmuchhigherthantheyhadasteenagers.Everyonebecomesmoremature(成熟的)astheygrowolder.Butit’sdifficulttonoticehowmuchourownpersonalitychangesandyoudon’tseemverydifferentfromyourpeers,becauseeveryoneischangingjustlikeyou.Robertssaid,“Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplewhoaremoreself-controlledat18arealsopossiblymoreself-controlledatage30.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpersonality?A.Itmakesyoudifferentfromothers.B.Itchangesquicklyfromdaytoday.C.Itworkswhenyoumeetdifficulties.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”inParagraph3mean?A.Growingfast. B.Stayingthesame. C.Becomingweak.28.HowdoesthewritersupporthisideainParagraph4?A.Byshowingresearchresults. B.Byexplainingcauses. C.Bygivingopinions.29.Whyisithardforustorealizeourownpersonalitychange?A.Becausewedon’twanttoacceptchanges.B.Becauseourpeersarechangingaswell.C.Becausewearetoobusytonoticeit.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Self-controlMakesAlltheDifferences.B.WeGrowOlderbutNeverChange.C.OurPersonalityChangesasWeGetOlder.【正确答案】26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人的性格是否会随着年龄增长而改变，通过科学家研究和长期调查数据证明性格是逐渐发展变化的，但短期内难以察觉。【26题详解】根据第二段“Everyonehastheirownwayofthinking,feelingandbehaving,andthisistheirpersonality.Itmakeseveryonedifferent.”可知，性格让每个人都与众不同。【27题详解】根据第三段第二句“changecanbenearlyimpossibletosee”以及第四段第一句“Overthoseyears,ourpersonalitykeepschanging,butslowly.”可知，性格短期内几乎看不出变化，因此stable意为“保持不变”，与stayingthesame同义。【28题详解】根据第四段内容，作者列举了1960年对44万多名高中生的调查，以及50年后对其中1952人再次调查的结果，通过研究数据来证明性格会慢慢改变。【29题详解】根据第五段第二句“Butit’sdifficulttonoticehowmuchourownpersonalitychangesandyoudon’tseemverydifferentfromyourpeers,becauseeveryoneischangingjustlikeyou.”可知，因为同龄人也在和你一样变化，所以你看起来和他们没有太大不同。【30题详解】通读全文，文章以“随着年龄增长，人的性格是否会发生改变”这一问题开篇，随后依托科学研究与调查数据证实：性格会随年龄增长慢慢发生变化。C选项“我们的性格随着年龄增长而改变”精准概括文章主旨；A选项“自控力决定一切”表述片面，偏离中心；B选项“我们变老却从不改变”与原文观点相悖，故予以排除。第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)DMontoyais36yearsold.Heprobablyhasthebestjobintheworld.Heoffersanunusualdogservice—takingcareofdogsinthedaytime.Everymorning,Montoyagetsupearlyandpicksuphiscustomers’dogsat7o’clock.Helooksafterthemcarefullyduringthedaytimeandsendsthembackhomesafelyat2p.m.Thisisagreatwaytostopthepetsfromfeelinglonelywhiletheirownersarebusyworking.MontoyamovedtoCanbywithhisfamilyattheageof16.Herefusedtofollowthefamily’straditionalbusinesstostarthisdreamjob.Afterthat,Montoyaworkedforafewyearsatadogclub.Butunluckily,theclubshutdownandMontoyahadnochoicebuttomoveon.Hecontinuedtoofferhisservicefromhisownhome.Hemadeasignanditsaid“DogSchoolBus”.Hethenwaitedbytheroaduntildogownersstartedcomingwiththeirdogs.Hereceived16dogsintwoweeks.Montoyapickedupthedogsandtookthemtoplayfreelyonhisfriend’sfarm.Heonlypaidhisfriend30dollarseachday.Lastyear,oneofthedogownerspostedavideoontheInternet.ItmadeMontoya’sDogSchoolBusfamous.Inthevideo,hisdogsexcitedlyranoutofthefrontdoorandintotheschoolbus.NowadaysMontoyatakescareof300dogs.Heevenknowsalloftheirnames!“I’mthehappiestmanintheworld.I’mdoingwhatIlove,”hesays.“IlovedogsandI’malwayslookingforthebestforthem.”根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.WhatunusualdogservicedoesMontoyaoffer?____________________________________32.WhydidMontoyarefusetofollowthefamily’straditionalbusiness?____________________________________33.WheredidMontoyatakethedogstoplayfreely?____________________________________34.WhathappenedtomakeDogSchoolBusfamous?____________________________________35.WhatdoyouthinkofMontoya?Giveareason.____________________________________【正确答案】31.Takingcareofdogsinthedaytime.32.Tostarthisdreamjob.33.Onhisfriend’sfarm.34.OneofthedogownerspostedavideoontheInternet.35.Heishappybecauseheisdoingwhatheloves.（答案不唯一）【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Montoya放弃家族传统生意，开展日间照顾狗狗的独特服务，从艰难起步到因视频走红，实现热爱之事的故事。【31题详解】根据第一段中“Heoffersanunusualdogservice—takingcareofdogsinthedaytime.”可知，Montoya提供的特殊狗狗服务是白天照顾狗狗。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。【32题详解】根据第二段中“Herefusedtofollowthefamily’straditionalbusinesstostarthisdreamjob.”可知，Montoya拒绝家族传统生意是为了开启他的理想工作。答案为原文信息，可直接提取【33题详解】根据第三段中“Montoyapickedupthedogsandtookthemtoplayfreelyonhisfriend’sfarm.”可知，Montoya带狗狗自由玩耍的地方是他朋友的农场。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。【34题详解】根据第四段中“Lastyear,oneofthedogownerspostedavideoontheInternet.ItmadeMontoya’sDogSchoolBusfamous.”可知，让“DogSchoolBus”出名的是一位狗主人在互联网上发布了一段视频。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。【35题详解】开放性试题，结合文章内容阐述观点即可。答案不唯一，合理即可。五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。spentHoweverheightbetterskillfinishchallenginghefailedsadlyZuoSiwasafamouswriterintheJinDynasty.Hewasshortandonlyaboutfivechiin____36____.Butwhenhewasaboy,hewasnotgoodatanything.Hisfathersaidtohisfriends____37____,“Youknow,heisnotlikeme.WhenIwaslittle,Icoulddodifferentthingswell.”Hearingthat,ZuoSistartedtostudyhard.Severalyearslater,ZuoSi’sfamilymovedtoLuoyang.Whenhewasateenager,hestill____38____towritegoodarticles.Afterworkinghardforawholeyear,hefinallywroteagoodarticle.____39____,hewasnotproudatall.Anewthoughtcametohim:hehopedtowritesomethingeven____40____.Heknewthetaskwouldbe____41____.ZuoSivisitedoneofthebestwriterstolearnmorewriting____42____.Tofindmaterial,hewenttomanyplaces.Dayandnight,he____43____muchtimethinkingandwriting.Atthattime,paperandwritingbrusheswerehereandthere,evenonhisbedbecausehedidn’twanttomissanygoodidea.Tenyearslater,anexcellentarticlewas____44____byhim.Afterreadingit,peopleinLuoyangliked____45____articleverymuchandwantedtobuyone.Asthepapersoldoutquickly,itspricewentup.ThisisthestorycalledLuoyangzhigui.【正确答案】36.height37.sadly38.failed39.However40.better41.challenging42.skills43.spent44.finished45.his【导语】本文主要讲述了左思虽年少平庸，却凭借不懈努力与刻苦钻研，最终写出轰动洛阳的名篇，展现了坚持与自我超越的力量。【36题详解】句意：​他个子矮，身高仅约五尺。空格处需要一个名词，作介词in​的宾语，表示“在某方面”，固定搭配“inheight”表示“在身高上”，故填名词height。【37题详解】句意：他父亲伤心地对朋友们说：“你知道，他不像我。”​此处需要一个副词，修饰动词said，表达说话时的情绪状态。根据空格后内容“WhenIwaslittle,Icoulddodifferentthingswell.”父亲比较自己和儿子，说儿子不像自己，自己小时候厉害，语气明显带着失望或伤感；“sadly”副词，表示伤心地，符合语境情绪。【38题详解】句意：当他还是青少年时，他仍然写不出好文章。空格所在后半句缺少谓语，因此空格应填动词。前文说他小时候“notgoodatanything”，后文又说“Afterworkinghard…finallywroteagoodarticle”，说明之前一直没成功；“still”强调持续状态，“failtodosth.”固定搭配，意为“未能做成某事”，符合未成功的状态。因为陈述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填failed。【39题详解】句意：然而，他一点也不骄傲。前面说“hefinallywroteagoodarticle”即终于写出好文章，后面说“hewasnotproudatall”（他并不骄傲），此处需要一个词形成转折。“However”置于句首，表示然而，符合语境。【40题详解】句意：他希望写出更好的作品。此处需要一个形容词，修饰不定代词“something”，“even”在形容词前是比较级的特征。前提到“agoodarticle”，刚写出一篇好文章，现在他不满足，想写“even…”（更怎样），自然应是“better”，表示更好的。【41题详解】句意：他知道这项任务会很有挑战性。空格在be动词后，此处需一个形容词，作表语，描述“task”的性质。前文提到他刚写完一篇好文章，现在想写“更好的”，显然难度更高；“challenging”意为“有挑战性的”，符合语义。【42题详解】句意：左思拜访了一位顶尖作家，以学习更多写作技巧。此处需要一个名词，作learn的宾语；“w