上海市长宁区2025学年下册初三英语期中试题 含答案

/2025学年第二学期初三英语期中试卷考生注意：1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）（本大题共20题，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）ABCDCF1.________2.________3.________5.________4.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Onfoot.7.A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceaweek.8.A.Tofinishhishomeworkquickly.B.Totakenotesinclass.C.Tohelphisteachertakenotes.D.Torecordnicethingsinlife.9.A.Haveapicnicatonce.B.Buymorefruits.C.Getsomerubbishbags.D.Callherclassmates.10.A.Onlythemainsingerperformedwell.B.Theconcertwasn’taperfectonefortheboy.C.Thesongswerehisfavourite.D.Thebandneededtoimprovetheirskills.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Lilafelthungryonasunnymorning,sohewentoutforsomefood.12.Tobyfellintoadeepstreamandcouldn’tclimboutbyhimself.13.LilausedherlongtailtohelpTobygetoutofthestreamsafely.14.TobyinvitedLilatohishometosharecarrotsandlettuceintheevening.15.LilaandToby’skindnessmadethewholeforestfullofcareandhappiness.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）16.AfterTomdescribedwhathewanted________________,theAIturnedthemintorealpictures.17.Tommadesomelovelyanimalspicturesandfantastic________________.18.TheAI________________copypictureswhenTomwantedtocopyotherpictures.19.TheAItoolisnotonlyfunbutalsoteachesusto________________.20.TomthinksthatpeopleshoulduseAIina________________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）1.Sallyhad________goodtimeduringthewintercampinherhometown.A.a B.an C.the D./【正确答案】A【详解】句意：Sally在家乡的冬令营期间玩得很开心。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。haveagoodtime意为“玩得愉快”，且good以辅音音素开头，应用a。2.Youshouldtalk________alowvoicewhenmakingaphonecallinpublic.A.at B.for C.in D.by【正确答案】C【详解】句意：当你在公共场所打电话时，你应该低声说话。at在；for为了；in用；by通过。inalowvoice意为“低声地”，表示说话的方式，符合语境。3.Thesystemofferedtwopossiblesolutionstotheproblem,but________ofthemseemedpractical.A.both B.neither C.all D.none【正确答案】B【详解】句意：系统针对这个问题提供了两种可能的解决方案，但两者似乎都不实用。both两者都；neither两者都不；all所有（三者或以上）；none没有一个（三者或以上）。根据题干“twopossiblesolutions”可知，是两者，排除all和none；根据“but”表示转折，说明两种方案都不实用，应填neither。4.Alicelooks________witharedcap.I’dliketotakeapictureofher.A.sweetly B.beautifully C.lovely D.gently【正确答案】C【详解】句意：爱丽丝戴着红帽子看起来真可爱。我想给她拍张照片。sweetly甜美地；beautifully美丽地；lovely可爱的；gently温柔地。look在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，A、B、D均为副词，只有C是形容词。5.Itisn’tsurprisingforJohntogetprizesbecausenobodyworksas________ashimintheclass.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【正确答案】A【详解】句意：约翰获奖并不令人惊讶，因为在班上没有人像他一样努力。根据题干“as________ashim”可知，as...as同级比较结构，中间应用形容词或副词原级，ashardas意为“和……一样努力”，应填hard。6.Youhadbetterapologizetoher,________shewillnevertrustyouagain.A.and B.but C.so D.or【正确答案】D【详解】句意：你最好向她道歉，否则她再也不会信任你了。and和/那么；but但是；so所以；or否则/要不然。根据题干“Youhadbetterapologize...________shewillnevertrustyou”可知，不道歉就会失去信任，表示“否则”，应填or。7.Ihave________interestinwatchingrealityTVshows.Ifindthemboring.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew【正确答案】A【详解】句意：我对看真人秀节目没什么兴趣。我觉得它们很无聊。little很少，几乎没有；few很少，几乎没有；alittle一点；afew一些。interest是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的few和afew；根据后句“Ifindthemboring”可知表示否定含义，排除表肯定的alittle。8.—________willtheschoolletusknowthewinnerofthespeechcontest?—Ihavenoidea.Youcancheckontheschoolwebsite.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howoften【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——学校多久以后会让我们知道演讲比赛的获胜者？——我不知道。你可以查看学校网站。Howfar多远，询问距离；Howsoon多久，询问将来时间；Howlong多长时间，询问长度或持续时间；Howoften多久一次，询问频率。根据语境询问还要多久能知道结果，应用Howsoon。9.Theworkersarebusy________windowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.tofix B.fix C.fixed D.fixing【正确答案】D【详解】句意：这几天工人们正忙着给新大楼安装窗户。tofix去安装，动词不定式；fix安装；fixed安装，动词过去式/过去分词；fixing安装，现在分词。固定短语bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”。10.There’snoansweratthedoor.Thefamily________beoutfortheevening.A.should B.must C.need D.will【正确答案】B【详解】句意：门口没人应答。这家人一定晚上出去了。should应该；must一定；need需要；will将要。根据“There’snoansweratthedoor.”可知，没人开门是事实依据，推测他们肯定出去了，表示肯定的推测用must。11.Atthattimetheteacher________thestudentstolearnaboutnatureonacoldfieldtrip.A.leads B.wasleading C.willlead D.hasled【正确答案】B【详解】句意：那时老师正带领学生们在一次寒冷的实地考察中了解自然。根据“Atthattime”可知，句子描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应填wasleading。12.Themotheradvisedherdaughter________anumbrellaincaseitrainedlater.A.take B.takes C.totake D.taking【正确答案】C【详解】句意：母亲建议她的女儿带一把伞，以防之后下雨。take带走，动词原形；takes带走，单三；totake带走，不定式；taking带走，现在分词。固定搭配advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。13.Theprofessor________preparingforhislecturebeforetheelectricitywentoff.A.finishes B.hasfinished C.willfinish D.hadfinished【正确答案】D【详解】句意：教授在停电之前已经完成了讲座的准备。finishes第三人称单数形式；hasfinished现在完成时；willfinish一般将来时；hadfinished过去完成时。句中时间状语从句“beforetheelectricitywentoff”使用了一般过去时，表示过去的时间点。主句动作发生在停电之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。14.Mrs.Greendidn’trealizeshehadlostherpurse________shegottothecheckoutcounterandtriedtopay.A.until B.if C.since D.although【正确答案】A【详解】句意：格林夫人直到走到收银台试图付款时，才意识到她已经丢了钱包。until直到……为止；if如果；since自从；although虽然。根据“didn’trealize”可知是否定句，“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，符合句意。15.________greatfunitistoflyakiteonawindyday!Let’sgorightnow.A.Whatan B.Whata C.What D.How【正确答案】C【详解】句意：在有风的天放风筝是多么大的乐趣啊！让我们立刻去吧。感叹句主要由What和How引导，中心词是名词时用What，中心词是形容词或副词时用How。本句中心词fun是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a或an，故用What引导。III.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）A.continueB.includedC.recordsD.usuallyE.successfullyScientistshavepublishedanewreportshowingthatin2025,theworld’soceansheatedupmorethanever.Thisistheeighthyearinarowthatoceantemperatureshavebroken____16____.Researcherssaythisisstrongevidencethatourplanetiswarmingbecauseofhumanactions,andtheeffectswill____17____forhundredsofyears.Oceanscoverabout70%ofEarthandstore90%oftheextraheatfromglobalwarming.Thismakesmeasuringoceanheatoneofthebestwaystounderstandclimatechange.Thestudy,writtenbyover50scientistsfromaroundtheworld,usedlotsofdifferentinformationtocalculatetheocean’sheating.This____18____datafromresearchships,satellites,andfloatingbuoys(浮标).Theteamevenputsensorsonseaanimalsbecausetheycouldgotoplacesrobots____19____can’t.A.familiarB.supportC.seriousD.releasingE.thinkaboutAccordingtothereport,theamountofheattheoceanshavetakeninishardtoimagine.ScientistJohnAbraham,whohelpedwritethereport,hasawayto____20____theextraenergythattheoceanstookinit’sasif12atomicbombs(原子弹)explodedintheoceanslastyear-enoughenergytoboilthewaterof2billionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools.Thewarmingoftheoceansisalreadyhaving____21____effects.Itislinkedtostrongerstorms,morewildfires,deadlyfloods,andalsothemeltingiceinGreenlandandAntarctica.Risingoceantemperaturesarealsodamagingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁),whichprovide____22____forover25%oflifeintheocean.Scientistssaytemperatureswillkeeprisinguntilwestop____23____greenhousegasescompletely.Eventhen,itwilltakecenturiesfortheoceanstocoolbackdown.Still,theresearchersbelievethere’shope.Dr.Abrahamsays,“Wecansolvethisproblemtoday,withtoday’stechnology.”【正确答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.E21.C22.B23.D【导语】第一篇短文主要介绍了2025年海洋升温的最新报告，说明了海洋温度连续打破纪录的现状、升温的证据，以及研究团队收集数据的方法。第二篇短文进一步阐述了海洋吸收热量的惊人规模、海洋变暖带来的严重影响，并指出只有停止温室气体排放才能缓解这一问题。【16题详解】句意：这是海洋温度连续第八年打破纪录。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作动词“broken”的宾语，表示“打破的对象”，“breakrecords”意为“打破纪录”，符合“海洋温度连续八年创新高”的语境。【17题详解】句意：研究人员表示，这是人类活动导致地球变暖的有力证据，且这种影响将持续数百年。此处需要一个动词原形，在助动词“will”后构成将来时，表示“动作的延续”，“continueforhundredsofyears”表示“持续数百年”，符合“影响长期存在”的语境。【18题详解】句意：这项研究包含了来自科考船、卫星和浮标的数据。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“包含、涵盖”，前文提到研究使用多种信息计算海洋升温，后文列举数据来源，“included”表示“包含”，符合语境逻辑。【19题详解】句意：研究团队甚至在海洋动物身上安装了传感器，因为它们能到达机器人通常无法到达的地方。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰情态动词“can’t”，表示“频率、常规情况”，“usually”表示“通常、一般”，强调机器人在常规情况下无法到达这些地方。【20题详解】句意：参与撰写报告的科学家约翰·亚伯拉罕，有一种方法来理解海洋吸收的额外能量，就像去年有十二枚原子弹在海洋中爆炸一样，这些能量足以煮沸二十亿个奥运会标准游泳池的水。此处需要一个动词原形，在“to”后构成不定式，修饰“away”，表示“理解、考量”，“thinkabout”表示“思考、理解”，符合“科学家用比喻帮助人们理解能量规模”的语境。【21题详解】句意：海洋变暖已经产生了严重的影响。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“effects”，表示“影响的性质”，后文列举了更强的风暴、更多野火、致命洪水等负面后果，“serious”表示“严重的”，符合语境。【22题详解】句意：海洋温度上升也在破坏珊瑚礁，而珊瑚礁为海洋中超过百分之二十五的生物提供了生存支持。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“provide”的宾语，表示“提供的事物”，珊瑚礁是海洋生物的栖息地和庇护所，“support”表示“支持、庇护”，符合语境。【23题详解】句意：科学家表示，除非我们完全停止排放温室气体，否则温度将持续上升。此处需要一个动名词，在“stop”后构成搭配，表示“停止做某事”，“releasinggreenhousegas”表示“排放温室气体”，是导致变暖的原因，符合语境。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）24.Whenautumncomes,_________slowlyturnfromgreentoyellowandred.(leaf)【正确答案】leaves【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶慢慢地从绿色变成黄色和红色。leaf“树叶”，根据“turn”可知，主语是复数，故填leaves。25.UncleWangstartedhisownbusinesswhenhewasjustinhis________.(twenty)【正确答案】twenties【详解】句意：王叔叔在二十多岁时就创办了自己的公司。inone’stwenties表示“在某人二十多岁时”，是英语中描述年龄阶段的常用表达，这里需要将基数词twenty变为复数形式twenties。故填twenties。26.MyfriendLily’sphonebatterydied,sosheborrowed________tomakeaphonecall.(I)【正确答案】mine【详解】句意：我朋友莉莉的手机没电了，所以她借了我的手机打电话。I“我”，句中“borrowed”后缺少宾语，结合语境可知此处指借我的手机，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine“我的”来指代myphone。27.BenjaminFranklinwasafamousscientist,_________andwriter.(invent)【正确答案】inventor【详解】句意：本杰明·富兰克林是著名的科学家、发明家和作家。根据“BenjaminFranklinwasafamous”可知，此处填名词单数inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。28.Managersmust________thedetailscarefullybeforetheysigncontacts.(exam)【正确答案】examine【详解】句意：经理们在签署合同前必须仔细检查细节。设空处位于情态动词must之后，需填入动词原形，结合语境“签署合同前对细节进行核查”，提示词exam对应的动词形式examine（检查、审查）符合句意，故填examine。29.Thesingeris________knownforherpowerfulvoiceandemotionalperformances.(wide)【正确答案】widely【详解】句意：这位歌手因其有力的嗓音和富有感染力的表演而广为人知。设空处修饰形容词短语“knownforherpowerfulvoiceandemotionalperformances”，需填入副词。“wide”的副词形式为“widely”，表示“广泛地；普遍地”，符合“广为人知”的语境。故填widely。30.Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof________chemicals.(harm)【正确答案】harmful【分析】【详解】句意：该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定。harm伤害，是名词，修饰名词chemicals，用形容词，故填harmful。31.Whentheyfelt________aftertheflood,thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes.(help)【正确答案】helpless【详解】句意：洪水过后，当他们感到无助时，慈善机构为他们提供了食物和衣物。设空处位于感官动词felt之后，需填入形容词作表语，结合后文“慈善机构提供食物和衣物”的语境，可知此处应表达“无助的”含义，提示词help的形容词形式中，helpless（无助的）符合语境。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）32.Thelittleboyfellasleepduringthelongmovielastnight.（改为否定句）Thelittleboy________________asleepduringthelongmovielastnight.【正确答案】①.didn’t②.fall【详解】句意：昨晚，这个小男孩在看这部冗长的电影时睡着了。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词过去式fell，变否定句要借助助动词didn’t，后面动词还原为原形fall。故填didn’t；fall。33.Hemovedtoaflatneartheuniversityinordertosavetimeeveryday.（对划线部分提问）________________didhemovetoinordertosavetimeeveryday?【正确答案】①.Which②.flat【详解】句意：为了每天节省时间，他搬到了大学附近的一套公寓。划线部分neartheuniversity是后置定语，用来修饰名词flat，说明公寓的位置特征。对“带有定语的名词”提问时，需用“Which+被修饰名词”的结构来询问具体是哪一个事物，故填Which；flat。34.Kittywantstoknowhowshecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改为简单句）Kittywantstoknow________________keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.【正确答案】①.how②.to【详解】句意：Kitty想知道她如何才能在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。原句中“howshecankeep...”是宾语从句，在改为简单句时，可将其替换为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构“howtokeep...”，二者都作动词know的宾语，且句意完全不变。35.Iwashappythattheresultofthefinalexamturnedouttobebetterthanexpected.（保持句意基本不变）________my________,theresultofthefinalexamturnedouttobebetterthanexpected.【正确答案】①.To②.joy【详解】句意：我很高兴期末考试的结果比预期的要好。原句中“Iwashappythat...”表达了说话人因考试结果超出预期而感到开心。改写句的结构需填入一个短语来替换原句的情绪表达。“toone’sjoy意为“令某人高兴的是”，与原句的情绪和语义完全匹配，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。36.“Willyoupickmeupattheentranceat8o’clock?”Tomaskedme.(改为间接引语)Tomaskedmeif________pickhimupattheentranceat8o’clock.【正确答案】Iwould【详解】句意：汤姆问我：“你八点钟会在入口处接我吗？”原句中“Willyou...”是关键词，表明时态为一般将来时，且为直接引语中的疑问句形式。在改为间接引语时，由于主句的谓语动词“asked”表明整个句子是过去时态，所以间接引语中的时态需要相应地变为过去将来时，即“will”变为“would”；同时，直接引语中的第二人称“you”在间接引语中要根据语境变为第一人称“I”。37.Theshopownerlocksallthedoorseverynightbeforeleaving.（改为被动语态）Allthedoors________bytheshopownereverynightbeforeheleaves.【正确答案】arelocked【详解】句意：所有的门每天晚上在店主离开前都会被锁上。主动语态中，主语theshopowner是动作的发出者，谓语动词为locks，宾语allthedoors是动作的承受者；改为被动语态时，需将原句宾语allthedoors变为主语，谓语动词改为“be动词+动词过去分词”的形式，原句为一般现在时，主语allthedoors是复数，be动词用are，动词lock的过去分词为locked，故填arelocked。38.someways,foodwaste,thoughtof,tostop,theclassteacher.（连词成句）___________________________________【正确答案】Theclassteacherthoughtofsomewaystostopfoodwaste.【详解】句意：班主任想出了一些制止食物浪费的办法。句子主语为theclassteacher（班主任），谓语为动词短语thoughtof（想出），宾语为someways（一些办法）；tostopfoodwaste是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，说明“想出办法”的目的是制止食物浪费，符合“主语+谓语+宾语+目的状语”的陈述句结构。完整句子为：Theclassteacherthoughtofsomewaystostopfoodwaste.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）SchoolLibraryReadingChallengeGuideHowtoJoin-SignupatthelibraryfrontdeskwithyourstudentIDbeforethe5thofeachmonth.-Pickareadinglist(fiction/non-fiction/poetry)basedonyourgradelevel(7/8/9).-Recordeverybookyoufinishinthelibrary’sonlinelog(scantheQRcodeatthelibraryentrance).ReadingRequirements-Grade7:2books(atleast1non-fiction)-Grade8:3books(1poetry+2others)-Grade9:4books(2fiction+2non-fiction)-Allbooksmustbeover100pagesandfromthelibrary’schallengecollection.3-Finishallbooksbythelastdayofthemonth→getalibrarybookmarkand1extraborrowingday.-Writea50-wordbookreviewfor1book→winasmallstationeryset.-Top3studentswiththemostcreativereviews→getafreebookfromthelibrarystore.ImportantNotes-Nolatesubmissionsareaccepted—logscloseat6PMonthelastdayofthemonth.-Repeatingthesamebookfordifferentchallengesisnotallowed.-Asklibrariansforhelpifyouneedbookrecommendationsorlogguidance.39.Studentsneedtotake________tosignupforthechallenge.A.alibrarybookmark B.abookreview C.astudentID D.aQRcode40.WhichofthefollowingmeetsGrade8’sreadingrequirements?A.2poetrybooksand1fictionbook. B.1poetrybookand2non-fictionbooks.C.3non-fictionbooks. D.3poetrybooks.41.Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank?A.BorrowingRules B.ReadingRules C.ChallengingRules D.Rewards42.Theunderlinedword“submissions”probablymeans“________”.A.handingin B.borrowingbooks C.preparingfor D.doingreports43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthechallenge?A.Askinglibrariansforbookrecommendations.B.UsingtheQRcodetoentertheonlinelog.C.Repeatingthesamebookfordifferentchallenges.D.Writinga50-wordbookreviewforonebook.44.Thisguideaimsto________.A.introducedifferentkindsofbooksinthelibraryB.tellstudentstherulesofthelibraryreadingchallengeC.teachstudentshowtowriteacreativebookreviewD.advisestudentstoreadmorebooksintheirfreetime【正确答案】39.C40.B41.D42.A43.C44.B【导语】本文是学校图书馆阅读挑战的指南，介绍了报名方式、阅读要求、注意事项及奖励规则。【39题详解】根据“HowtoJoin”部分中“SignupatthelibraryfrontdeskwithyourstudentIDbeforethe5thofeachmonth.”可知，报名需要携带学生证。【40题详解】根据“ReadingRequirements”部分中“Grade8:3books(1poetry+2others)”可知，八年级需要读3本书，其中1本为诗歌，另外2本无特殊限制。【41题详解】根据空白处下的内容“Finishallbooksbythelastdayofthemonth→getalibrarybookmark...Writea50-wordbookreviewfor1book→winasmallstationeryset...Top3studentswiththemostcreativereviews→getafreebook...”可知，这部分是介绍完成挑战后的奖励规则。【42题详解】根据“ImportantNotes”部分中“Nolatesubmissionsareaccepted—logscloseat6PMonthelastdayofthemonth.”可知，这句话强调“挑战的提交材料不接受延迟”，因此“submissions”意为“提交、上交”，对应选项A“handingin”。“borrowingbooks（借书）”、“preparingfor（准备）”、“doingreports（写报告）”均不符合“日志截止时间”这一语境，故排除。【43题详解】根据“ImportantNotes”部分中“Repeatingthesamebookfordifferentchallengesisnotallowed.”可知，重复使用同一本书参加不同挑战是不被允许的。【44题详解】这份指南从报名方式、阅读要求、注意事项到奖励规则，全面介绍了学校图书馆阅读挑战的相关规则，因此其目的是告知学生挑战的规则。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）YoumightknowJaneAusten’snamefrombooksoreventhe10-poundnoteintheUK.ShewasafamousBritishwriter(1775-1817)whosecleverstoriesaboutsocietystill____45____readerstoday.Thisyearisthe251stanniversaryofherbirth,andpeopleworldwidearecelebratingherlifeandwork.BorninEngland,Austenlovedreadingandwritingfromayoungage.Shewrotesixnovels,twoofwhichwerepublishedaftershepassedaway.Austen’sworksmainlydescribethelifeofthemiddle-classinearly19th-centuryBritain.They____46____themeslikepower,education,marriageandpersonalgrowthfromawoman’spointofview.____47____,PrideandPrejudicetellsthestoryofElizabethBennetandherfoursisters,whofacesociety’sideasaboutloveandmarriage.SomepeopleseeAustenonlyasaromancewriter,butmanynowcelebrateheras“asocialcommentator(评论家)ofhertime”,saidTheTeenMagazine.InAusten’stime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldn’tvoteuntil1918orhave____48____overtheirownmoneyuntil1870.Formany,marryingarichorpowerfulmanwastheonlywaytohaveasafefuture.ButAusten’sheroinesweredifferent.Mostofthemareintelligent,braveand____49____.Theyhavetheirownthoughtsanddonotblindlyfollowothers.Theyvaluetruelove,honestyandkindnessmorethanmoneyorhighsocialposition.Theykeeptheirdignity(尊严)andtrytodecidetheirownlife.MoaAashacka,a23-year-oldSwedishstudentsaid:“She’swritingaboutpeopleandtheirproblems,theirdifficultfamiliesandquestionsofwhy.Thoseissues...arestillimportantnow.”____50____herstoriestalkabouttimelessproblemsandideas,Austen’snovelsarelovedaroundtheworldtillnowandhavebeenmadeintomanymoviesandTVshows.45.A.meet B.attract C.show D.surprise46.A.focuson B.pickout C.workout D.relyon47.A.Atfirst B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.What’smore48.A.control B.figure C.progress D.experience49.A.professional B.humorous C.independent D.comfortable50.A.Although B.While C.Unless D.Because【正确答案】45.B46.A47.C48.A49.C50.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国著名作家简·奥斯汀的生平、作品特点及其在当代的影响。【45题详解】句意：她是一位著名的英国作家，她关于社会的巧妙故事至今仍吸引读者。此处表示她的故事吸引读者，attract符合语境；meet“遇见”、show“展示”、surprise“使惊讶”均不符。【46题详解】句意：它们关注权力、教育、婚姻和个人成长等主题，从女性的角度出发。此处表示聚焦于这些主题，“focuson”符合语境；pickout“挑选”、workout“解决”、relyon“依赖”均不符。【47题详解】句意：例如，《傲慢与偏见》讲述了伊丽莎白·班纳特和她的四个姐妹的故事，她们面临着社会对爱情和婚姻的看法。空后为具体例子，需填短语表“例如”，Forexample符合语境；Atfirst“起初”、Asaresult“结果”、What’smore“而且”均不符。【48题详解】句意：直到1918年她们才有投票权，直到1870年才对自己的钱有控制权。空后为“overtheirownmoney”，需填名词表“控制权”，control符合语境；figure“数字”、progress“进步”、experience“经验”均不符。【49题详解】句意：她们中的大多数都很聪明、勇敢且独立。空后为“and”连接的形容词，此处是夸赞有力量的女性的词汇，independent符合语境；professional“专业的”、humorous“幽默的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符。【50题详解】句意：因为她的故事讲述了永恒的问题和思想，奥斯汀的小说至今仍受到全世界的喜爱，并被拍成了许多电影和电视剧。空后为原因，需填连词表“因为”，Because符合语境；Although“尽管”、While“当……时”、Unless“除非”均不符。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Mostofuslikelivingnearotherpeopleinacommunity.Why?Earlyhumanslivedinlargegroupscalledtribes(部落).Tribeswerenecessarytokeeppeoplealive.Peopleintribessharedfoodandkepteachothersafe.Asaresult,ourbrainsarehardtoconnectwithotherpeople.Beingpartofacommunity——amodernkindoftribe——i____51____ourhealthandhappinessinmanyways.StudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarelessconnectedsurveyintheUnitedKingdomfoundthatnearlytenmillionpeoplesaidtheyoftenfeltlonely.That’soneinsixpeopleinthewholecountry.Infact,lonelinessisi____52____year-on-yearbyabout1.9percentaroundtheworld.Whenwearelonely,wefeelstressed.Stresscanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheartdiseaseandweightgain,expertssay.Astudyin2013showedthathavingfewsocialconnectionsisw____53____foryourhealththansmokingcigarettes.Beinginacommunityhasmanypositiveeffects.Ifwearesick,closesocialconnectionshelpusgetbetterfaster.Andtheyhelpussleepbetter,too.Onestudyshowedthatbeingpartofacommunitygivesyoua50percentc____54____oflivinglonger.Peoplewhohavegoodsocialconnectionsdobetteratschool.Theyarealsomoree____55____atworkandkeeptheirjobslonger.Thereareseveralwayswecangetmoreofthepositiveeffectsfromourcommunities.UsingNext-door,aneighborhoodsocialnetworkingapp,isoneway.Forexample,JoanininusedNext-doortotellneighborsthatheneededhelp.Hewantedtomakeamovie.Overfortyneighborsvolunteeredtohelp.Joan’sneighborslearnednewskillswhiletheywereworkingt____56____.Theybecamegoodfriends,too.Dr.Emmawhostudiestheeffectsofsocialconnectionssaysthereareotherwayspeoplecanconnectintheircommunity.Theseincludegettingapetandmeetingotherpetowners,ortakingaclassandlearningsomethingnew.Inconclusion,itmighttakeeffort,butthea____57____ofmakingconnectionsinyourcommunityareworthit.Communitiesmakeusfeelgoodandhelpusdealwiththeproblemofloneliness.Connectwithyourcommunitytoday.【正确答案】51.improves##mproves52.increasing##ncreasing53.worse##orse54.chance##hance55.effective##ffective56.together##ogether57.advantages##dvantages【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区生活对人们身心健康的重要意义，介绍了社区连接带来的积极影响，同时提及孤独问题的现状，并给出了建立社区联系的实用方法，呼吁人们主动融入社区。【51题详解】句意：成为社区的一部分——一种现代的部落形式——在许多方面改善我们的健康和幸福感。主语Beingpartofacommunity为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，此处动词需用第三人称单数形式。现代的部落方式能够改善生活体验。表示“改善”的单词是improve，符合首字母i的要求。故填improves。【52题详解】句意：事实上，全球的孤独感正以每年约1.9%的速度逐年增加。结合year-on-year和上下文，此处表示“正在增长”，应用现在进行时。故填increasing。【53题详解】句意：2013年的一项研究表明，社交关系少对你的健康比吸烟更糟糕。根据than可知此处需用形容词比较级，结合上下文，此处需填贬义词。故填worse。【54题详解】句意：一项研究表明，成为社区的一员能让你有50%的几率活得更长。固定搭配achanceofdoingsth.，此处表示“几率”，故填chance。【55题详解】句意：他们在工作中也更有效率，能够更长时间地继续自己的工作。结合上下文，此处表示“更高效的”，用形容词，故填effective。【56题详解】句意：Joan的邻居们在一起工作时学到了新技能。结合上下文，此处表示“一起、协作”，故填together。【57题详解】句意：但在社区中建立联系的好处是值得的。结合后文areworthit，且单词以a开头，此处表示“好处、优势”，用复数形式，故填advantages。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldturnbacktimeanddosomethingdifferently?Maybeyou’vesaidsomethinghurtfulorfailedatest.Everyonemakesmistakes;theimportantthingisnottopanic.Rememberthatmessingupfromtimetotimeispartofbeinghuman.MistakesareimportantWhenyoumesssomethingup,it’seasytofeeldepressedaboutyourself.However,mistakesgiveyourbrainanopportunitytoadjustwhatit’sdoingandlearn,soyougetthingsrightinthefuture.Infact,theyaresuchanimportantpartofbeinghumanthatyourbodyoftenknowsthatyouhavemadethembeforeyoudo.Scientistssaywhenyoumakeamistake,likefallingoffabike,yourbraincreateselectricalactivity.Thissendsasignaltotherestofyourbrainbeforeyouevenhittheground.Studiesshowthesesignalsteachyoutobemorecarefulnexttime.Howcantheyhelp?Makingmistakesteachesyouresilience,whichmeansbeingabletobounceback(恢复)fromdisappointmentsorchallenges.EnglandfootballerLaurenHemp,whowonthewomen’sEuroswiththeLionessesthissummer,sayssometimestheteammakes“mistakeaftermistake”inmatches,butthisjustmakesthemmoredeterminedtoplaybetter.“Evenwhenthingsaren’tgoingourway,wecanstilltrytoturnitaround,”shesays.Whatseemslikeadisasteratthetimecansometimesbefunnyafterwards,sonexttimeifyousaythewrongthinginclass,youcould____________.FaceuptofailuresThebestwaytolearnfromyourmistakesistofaceuptothem,saysProfessorPragyaAgarwal.Trytofeelcomfortablewhenthingsgowrong.Itmightfeellikeastrangewaytodealwithfailure,butit’s“amorepositivewayforward”,sheexplains.Thisisbecauseyouoftenfeelembarrassedbyyourmistakes,soyoutrytohidethemfromothers,whichmakesyoumorelikelytorepeatthem.Whenyou’renotbeinghardonyourself,it’seasiertolearnandthishelpsyoudothingsdifferentlynexttime,Agarwalsays.58.Domistakeshelpthebrainadjustandhelppeopledothingsrightlater?__________________________________________________________59.Whathappensinthebrainwhenpeoplemakeamistakeaccordingtoscientists?__________________________________________________________60.WhydoesthewritermentionEnglandfootballerLaurenHempinthepassage?__________________________________________________________61.Whatcanbefilledinthisblank?__________________________________________________________62.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“amorepositiveway”referto?__________________________________________________________63.Pleasetellusamistakeyouoncemadeandwhatyoulearnedfromit

(inabout30words).__________________________________________________________【正确答案】58.Yes,theydo.59.Thebraincreateselectricalactivityandsendsasignaltotherestofthebrain.60.Toshowthatmistakesteachpeopleresilienceandmakethemmoredeterminedtoimprove.61.laughatitlater62.Facingmistakesandfeelingcomfortablewhenthingsgowrong.63.OnceIfailedtoreviewbeforeatest.Ilearnedtomakeastudyplanandpreparecarefully,andmygradesimprovedalotlater.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了犯错对人类的意义、犯错时大脑的反应、犯错对个人成长的积极作用，以及如何正确面对错误的方法。【58题详解】根据第二段中“mistakesgiveyourbrainanopportunitytoadjustwhatit’sdoingandlearn,soyougetthingsrightinfuture.”可知，犯错确实能帮助大脑调节并让人未来把事情做好。因此Yes,theydo.【59题详解】根据第二段中“Scientistssaywhenyoumakeamistake,likefallingoffabike,yourbraincreateselectricalactivity.Thissendsasignaltotherestofyourbrainbeforeyouevenhittheground.”可知，人们犯错时，大脑会产生电活动，并向大脑其他部分发送信号。适当整合原文具体信息即可。【60题详解】根据第三段中“Makingmistakesteachesyouresilience,whichmeansbeingabletobouncebackfromdisappointmentsorchallenges.EnglandfootballerLaurenHemp...sayssometimestheteammakes‘mistakeaftermistake’inmatches,butthisjustma