四川成都市高新区2025~2026学年度下期九年级模拟考试英语 含答案

/2025-2026学年度下期九年级模拟考试英语注意事项：1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整笔迹清楚。4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1.A.Isee.B.Nottoday.C.Greatidea!2.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Yes,Ido.C.That’sright.3.A.Youtoo.B.Thankyou.C.Goodluck.4.A.Sure.B.Noway.C.Whyme?5.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Goodjob.C.Mypleasure.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）听第1段对话，回答第11和第12小题11.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atacoffeeshop.12.Whatsizeofhotchocolatedoesthewomanwant?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.听第2段对话，回答第13和第14小题13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandauthor.C.Assistantandcustomer.14.HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthepeople?A.Kind.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.听第3段对话，回答第15至第17小题15.Whyistheclubraisingmoney?A.Tosupportclubmembers.B.Tohelphomelessanimals.C.Tobuynewbooks.16.Howdidtheclubraisemoneylastweek?A.Byhavingayardsale.B.Bycollectingoldbooks.C.Bysellinghomemadecookies.17.WhatwillRosebringtosell?A.Someoldclothes.B.Anunusedbreadmaker.C.Someoldtoys.听第4段对话，回答第18至第20小题18.Whathappenedinthelastmatch?A.Amy’steamwon.B.Amy’steamtied.C.Amy’steamlost.19.WhydoesAmythinkherteamwillwinnextweek?A.Xinyuecanhelptheteamworkbetter.B.Amy’steamwillpracticemore.C.Theotherteamisnotsostrong.20.WhatwilltheboydonextSaturday?A.Playinthematch.B.Watchthematch.C.Trainforanothermatch.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。每空一词。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）AmeaningfulsummervacationTipsDetailsReviewandpreviewGoover21________subjects.Readhighschooltextbooks.DovolunteerworkTakepartincommunityservice.Itteachesyoutobe22________andtounderstandothers.23________theworldGoonatriptodifferentplaces.It’sachancetounderstandtherealworld.SpendtimewithfamilyHelpwithhouseworkorhaveachat.It’saperfecttimetoimprovefamily24________.ConclusionItisimportantto25_______study,fun,andgrowth.第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题，计40分）五、选择填空。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）A.（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.aninspirationforB.cameupwithC.keepsonD.plentyofE.tocarryoutTheOwlRescueCentreisanorganizationinSouthAfricathatismakingeffortstoprotectowls.Ithasalsobeendoingmeaningfulworkfortheenvironment.In2018,thecenter____1____aprojecttocollectusedplasticbottlesandrecyclethemintoowlhouses.Plasticbottlesareanincreasinglycommonsightinourriversandoceans.Thecentre____2____reusingtheseplasticbottles.Ithassucceededinbuildingmorenestingboxesforowlsandpreventing____3____plasticfromendingupintheocean.Itis____4____everyonetoprotectwildlifeandreducepollution.Today,thecentreisraisingmoneytobuyashipthatwillcollectplasticdirectlyfromtheocean.Anditcontinues____5____itsgreatworkfornatureandowls.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南非猫头鹰救援中心为保护猫头鹰和环境所做的努力，包括回收塑料瓶制作猫头鹰巢穴、筹集资金购买船只清理海洋塑料等。【1题详解】句意：2018年，该中心提出一个收集废弃塑料瓶并将其回收制成猫头鹰巢穴的项目。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，在句中表示该中心在2018年提出或发起一个项目。comeupwith意为“提出，想出”，由于发生在过去，使用过去时态cameupwith。【2题详解】句意：该中心持续重复利用这些塑料瓶。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，在句中表示该中心持续不断地进行重复利用塑料瓶的动作。因为前文提到该中心用塑料瓶做猫头鹰巢穴，后文说它成功建造了更多巢穴，这种行为是持续的，故用keepson。【3题详解】句意：它成功地为猫头鹰建造了更多的巢穴，并阻止了大量的塑料最终流入海洋。此处需要一个形容词短语作定语修饰“plastic”，在句中表示“大量的塑料”。故填plentyof。【4题详解】句意：它是每个人保护野生动物和减少污染的榜样。此处需要一个名词短语作表语，在句中表示“对……的激励/榜样”。因为整个中心的行为对他人有示范和激励作用，故用aninspirationfor。【5题详解】句意：它继续开展其为自然和猫头鹰所做的伟大工作。此处需要一个不定式短语作宾语，在句中表示“继续执行/开展伟大工作”。因为“continues”后常用不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配“continuetodosth.”，故填tocarryout意为“执行”。B.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:MayDayholidayiscomingup.____6____B:Yeah!I’mheadingtoMountEmeiwithmyfamily.A:Nice!I’veheardthemonkeystherearenaughty(顽皮).B:Haha,nokidding!____7____A:Smartmove.____8____B:Sure!We’realsohopingtoseetheseaofcloudsfromthetop.A:Wow,thatsoundsamazing.____9____B:Justtwodays.A:____10____B:Thanks!A.Gotanyplans?B.Well,haveagreattime!C.Howlongareyoustaying?D.We’llkeepacloseeyeonoursnacks.E.Areyouplanningtocatchthesunrise?【正确答案】6.A7.D8.E9.C10.B【导语】本文是一段关于五一假期出行计划的日常对话，主要讨论了去峨眉山游玩的安排与注意事项。【6题详解】A提到五一假期将至，B回应要和家人去峨眉山，此处应是询问对方假期计划，用问句“Gotanyplans?”衔接下文。【7题详解】A提到峨眉山的猴子很调皮，B回应“可不是嘛！”，此处应是针对猴子调皮做出的应对措施，用“We’llkeepacloseeyeonoursnacks.”衔接上文。【8题详解】B回应了会看紧零食后，A评价“明智之举”，B接着提到希望在山顶看云海，此处应是询问与山顶景观相关的计划，用问句“Areyouplanningtocatchthesunrise?”衔接下文。【9题详解】B表示计划看日出和云海后，A感叹听起来很棒，B回答“只有两天”，此处应是询问停留时长，用问句“Howlongareyoustaying?”衔接下文。【10题详解】B说完只待两天后，A应送上祝福，B回应“谢谢！”，用“Well,haveagreattime!”衔接下文。六、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）ADuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,Helu,thekingoftheWustate,waskilledafterfightingagainsttheYuestate.Hisson,Fuchai,becamekinganddecidedtofightYuebecauseofhisfather’s____11____.Afewyearslater,WubeatYueandcaughtGoujianandhiswife,makingthemFuchai’sservants.To____12____them,Fuchaimadethemtakecareofhorsesandguardhisfather’sgrave(坟墓).Goujianhidhisangerandacted____13____.HeevencaredforFuchaidayandnightwhenthekingwassick.Goujian’sactionsfinallymadeFuchaitrusthim,sohewasallowedtoreturntoYue.Oncehome,Goujian____14____nevertoforgethishardtimes.Tokeephimselffocused,hesleptonbrushwoodandtastedsomethingverybitter(苦的)everymorning.Thecoldbedandbittertastehelpedhimrememberhis____15____.Foryears,GoujianworkedhardtomakeYuestrong.Heworkedinthefieldswithfarmersand____16____withsoldiers.HealsosentXiShi,abeautifulwoman,toFuchaitomakehim____17____andlessfocused.In473BC,Goujian____18____ledhisarmytotakeoverWu.Feelingashamed,Fuchaitookhisownlife.Thisstorytellsusthatthosewhofallfromgreatnesscanstillsucceedagain,____19____theyhavethewill.WhenGoujianfellfromakingtoaservant,heseemedtolose____20____.However,henevergaveup,eveninhardtimes,andkeptfighting.Itwasthisspiritthatbroughthimsuccessintheend.11.A.death B.life C.health12.A.protect B.shame C.help13.A.loudly B.angrily C.politely14.A.forgot B.promised C.refused15.A.happiness B.experience C.suffering16.A.trained B.played C.talked17.A.thankful B.strong C.lazy18.A.quietly B.finally C.suddenly19.A.eventhough B.aslongas C.nowthat20.A.nothing B.something C.everything【正确答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C【导语】本文讲述了春秋时期吴王夫差为父报仇、越王勾践卧薪尝胆最终灭吴的历史故事。【11题详解】句意：他的儿子夫差继位为吴王，因父亲的死亡决定攻打越国。原文提到“Helu,thekingoftheWustate,waskilledafterfightingagainsttheYuestate”，夫差攻打越国是为了报父仇，death（死亡）符合语境。life（生命）；health（健康）与文意不符。【12题详解】句意：为了羞辱他们，夫差让他们养马、看守他父亲的坟墓。原文提到“makingthemFuchai’sservants.Fuchaimadethemtakecareofhorsesandguardhisfather’sgrave”，夫差让勾践夫妇做奴仆干粗活，目的是羞辱他们，shame（羞辱）符合语境。protect（保护）；help（帮助）与夫差的敌对态度相悖。【13题详解】句意：勾践隐藏起怒火，表现得很有礼貌。原文提到“Goujianhidhisanger”，勾践为了活命隐藏怒火，只能对夫差表现得恭顺有礼，politely（礼貌地）符合语境。loudly（大声地）；angrily（生气地）会暴露他的敌意，不符合他的隐忍策略。【14题详解】句意：一回到越国，勾践发誓永远不忘他的艰难岁月。原文提到“Tokeephimselffocused,hesleptonbrushwoodandtastedsomethingverybittereverymorning”，勾践回国后立志复仇，promised（发誓/承诺）符合语境。forgot（忘记）；refused（拒绝）与他卧薪尝胆的行为相反。【15题详解】句意：冰冷的床和苦涩的味道帮助他记住自己的苦难。原文提到“thecoldbedandtastedsomethingverybittereverymorning”，勾践卧薪尝胆是为了不忘在吴国受辱的痛苦经历，suffering（苦难）符合语境。happiness（幸福）；experience（经历）无法体现这种警示作用。【16题详解】句意：他和农民一起在田里劳作，和士兵一起训练。原文提到“GoujianworkedhardtomakeYuestrong.Heworkedinthefieldswithfarmers”，勾践要增强国力，会和士兵一起训练，trained（训练）符合语境。played（玩耍）；talked（交谈）不符合他励精图治的行为。【17题详解】句意：他还送美女西施给夫差，让他变得懒惰、无心国事。原文提到“tomakehim...andlessfocused”，勾践送西施的目的是迷惑夫差，让他沉迷享乐变得懈怠，lazy（懒惰）符合语境。thankful（感激的）；strong（强大的）与勾践的目的相反。【18题详解】句意：公元前473年，勾践最终率领军队攻占了吴国。原文提到“Foryears,GoujianworkedhardtomakeYuestrong”，勾践经过多年准备才灭吴，finally（最终）符合语境。quietly（安静地）；suddenly（突然地）无法体现多年谋划后的结果。【19题详解】句意：这个故事告诉我们，从高处跌落的人依然可以再次成功，只要他们有决心。原文提到“thosewhofallfromgreatnesscanstillsucceedagain...theyhavethewill”，此处表达条件关系，aslongas（只要）引导条件状语从句符合逻辑。eventhough（即使）表让步；nowthat（既然）表原因，均不符合。【20题详解】句意：当勾践从国王沦为奴仆时，他似乎失去了一切。原文提到“fellfromakingtoaservant”，勾践从君主沦为奴仆，失去了几乎所有的地位与尊严，everything（一切）符合语境。nothing（什么都没有）；something（某物）与他的处境不符。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）七、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AWelcometoSingaporeSingaporeisanislandcountryinSoutheastAsia,lyingbetweenMalaysiaandIndonesia.Asacity-state,itisjoinedtoMalaysiabyabridge.However,Singaporeisnotonlyoneisland!63islandsarejustlikestarsallaroundthecitystate.Must-visitSightsMerlionParkRecommendedtime:About1hourGardensbytheBayRecommendedtime:2-3hoursUniversalStudiosSingaporeRecommendedtime:Atleast1dayTips:1.Noentrance(入口)ticketisrequired.2.Theparkisopen24hoursaday.3.VisitorscanenjoyagoodviewoftheMarinaBayareafromhere.Tips:1.TheOutdoorGardensareopendailyfrom5:00a.m.to2:00a.m.thenextday.2.Afreelightshow,GardenRhapsody,isheldeveryevening.3.AnentranceticketisrequiredfortheCloudForestandFlowerDome.Tips:1.Anentranceticketisrequired.2.Operatinghoursareusuallyfrom10:00a.m.to7:00p.m.(Checktheofficialwebsiteforupdates.)3.FreeWi-Fiisavailableinthethemepark.“Fine”21.WhichpicturegenerallyshowstheshapeofSingapore?A. B. C.22.WilliamarrivesinSingaporeat7:00p.m.andisfreeuntil8:30p.m.Whichofthefollowingsightsissuitableforhimtovisitduringthattime?A.MerlionPark. B.GardensbytheBay. C.UniversalStudiosSingapore.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesightsaccordingtothetext?A.TheCloudForestrequiresnoentranceticket.B.ThefreelightshowisheldatMerlionParkeveryevening.C.FreeWi-FiisprovidedforvisitorsatUniversalStudiosSingapore.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Fine”mean?A.Highquality. B.Smallness. C.Punishmentmoney.25.Whowillprobablybeinterestedinthistext?A.AtravelerwhoplanstovisitSoutheastAsia.B.Atouristwhohopestoseehistoricalbuildings.C.AstudentwhoisdoingaprojectonEuropeanhistory.【正确答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的地理位置，并推荐了三处必游景点，附上游玩时长、开放规则和出行小贴士。【21题详解】表格第一栏：“SingaporeisanislandcountryinSoutheastAsia,lyingbetweenMalaysia…isnotonlyoneisland!63islandsarejustlikestarsallaroundthecitystate.”提到新加坡除了主岛外，还有63个小岛围绕主岛分布。选项A是意大利的轮廓，选项B是主岛+周边零散小岛的轮廓，符合新加坡的形态特征。【22题详解】表格MerlionPark部分：“Theparkisopen24hoursaday.”及“About1hour”可知，鱼尾狮公园24小时开放，推荐游玩时间仅1小时，William晚7点到达，只空闲到8点半，刚好符合时间要求。【23题详解】表格UniversalStudiosSingapore部分“FreeWi-Fiisavailableinthethemepark.”提到新加坡环球影城提供免费Wi-Fi。【24题详解】表格最后一栏图中警告标识里，Fine后都标注了金额，违反禁令需要缴纳罚款，因此Fine在这里指“罚款”。【25题详解】本文是新加坡旅游指南，新加坡位于东南亚，因此计划去东南亚旅行的游客最可能对这篇文章感兴趣。BRobotsandHappyDiningAtHappyDining,weuserobotstohelpservecustomersandmakeyourvisitmemorable.Alongwithourfirstrestaurantwhereyoucanjoininthefun,wehavejustopenedanewce-themedrestaurantinTechParkthatbringstogetherrobotsandfood.Ournewrestaurantgivesyouafuture-likediningexperiencebasedonthepopularmovieRobochefs,whererobotstrytomakepeoplehappywiththeiramazingcooking.WhatYouCanExpectCometoournewrestaurantforanexcitingfoodexperience!Tryourtastynewdishesthatourlocalchefshavechangedfromthemovietomakethemjustrightforyou.Getintothemovie’sstoryandenjoyhavingrobotwaitersserveyou!Theycanmoveeasilythroughbusydiningareas,talkwithguests,andbringfoodatjusttherighttime.Youcantakepicturesorvideosofyourvisitandsharethemwithfriends!Ifarobothasaproblem,pressthebuttononyourtabletoletusknow.866COMMENTS>JudyLikeReplyThediningexperiencewasreallyfun!IlovedtheRobochefstheme,andthefuturisticsettingmademefeellikeIwasintheworldofthemovie.Watchingtherobotwaiterstakeordersandservefoodwasthebestpartofmyvisit!DavidLikeReplyNotonlyweremychildrenfascinated,butmywifeandIalsofoundtheexperiencetrulyamazing.Iheardthatittookthreemonthstoplanthemenu,soit’snosurprisethatthespecialdishesweredelicious.Theabilitiesoftherobotwaitersalsoamazedus.Wemadeseveralorders,andtheyresponded(回应)quicklyandcorrectly.Itwasafamilyoutingwewillalwaysremember.Toensureapleasantdiningexperience,pleasetakenoteofthefollowing:Pleasearrive5-10minutesaheadoftimeforashortshowbeforeyourmeal.Keepthefloorfreebystoringyourbelongingsinthelockersprovided.26.What’sspecialaboutHappyDining?A.It’sthefirstrestaurantinTechPark.B.Itoffersace-themeddiningexperience.C.Itsdishesarethesameasthemovie’s.27.Whatcantherobotwaitersdoaccordingtothetext?A.Cookdeliciousdishesfromthemovie.B.Moveeasilyandservefood.C.Takepicturesandvideosfortheguests.28.WhatisthemainreasonwhyDavidthinksthevisitwasunforgettable?A.Themenuwaspreparedformonths.B.Thefuturisticsettingwasamazing.C.Thefamilyenjoyedthefoodandrobots.29.Whatadvicedoesthetextgivetoguests?A.Storebelongingsbeforedining.B.Repairtherobotsiftheystop.C.Arriveexactlyatthebookingtime.30.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.RestaurantPage. B.TechNews. C.MovieReview.【正确答案】26.B27.B28.C29.A30.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍HappyDining特色餐厅，介绍了餐厅的太空主题、机器人服务、顾客评价以及用餐须知，用于推广该餐厅。【26题详解】根据原文第一段“wehavejustopenedanewce-themedrestaurantinTechPark

”，可知该餐厅特色是提供太空主题的用餐体验。【27题详解】根据“WhatYouCanExpect”部分中的“Theycanmoveeasilythroughbusydiningareas,talkwithguests,andbringfoodatjusttherighttime”，可知机器人服务员可以灵活移动并提供送餐服务。【28题详解】根据David的评论“Notonlyweremychildrenfascinated,butmy...Itwasafamilyoutingwewillalwaysremember.”，说明一家人享受美食与机器人带来的体验。【29题详解】根据文中最后一句话“Keepthefloorfreebystoringyourbelongingsinthelockersprovided”，可知餐厅建议客人用餐前存放个人物品。【30题详解】本文围绕餐厅特色、服务、评价展开宣传介绍，最可能出自餐厅页面。CDongLin’sgrandfatherwasapuppetmaker.Donglovedgoingintotheworkshopandhearinghisgrandfathertalkaboutthepuppets.GrandfathertoldDongthepuppetfigures(人物)weremadefromthinleather(皮革).Oncethepuppetsweremade,theywereputontostickswhichwereputontotheneckofthepuppetthathelpedittomove.Thepuppetswerepaintedinverybrightcolorssothattheshadowstheymadewereverycolorful.DongwasveryproudofthedaywhenGrandfatherlethimmakehisownpuppet.Dongmadeasoldierandpaintedhisfaceredtoshowhowbravehewas.GrandfatherwassatisfiedwithDong’swork.HethoughtthatDongwouldbeaverygoodpuppet-makeroneday.GrandfatherthentoldDongsomestrangethings.HetoldDongalwaystoremembertotakehispuppet’sheadoffatnightbecausethepuppetscamealiveatnightiftheirheadswerelefton.Dongdidwhathisgrandfathersaidtohim.Butonenightheforgot...Dongwasfastasleepwhenhefeltataponhisshoulder.Hewokeupandwassurprisedtoseehissoldierpuppetstandingnexttohim.Hisheartbeatfastandheheldhisbreath.ThepuppetmovedhishandtoshowthatDongshouldfollow.Dongwascurious,andhefollowedthepuppethappily.TheywentintoGrandfather’sworkshopandtherewerealltheotherpuppets,aliveandwaitingforthem.LuckyDong,thepuppetsputonapuppetshowjustforhim.Atlastheunderstoodhowashadowplay(皮影戏)worked.Thepuppetsperformedinfrontofawhitescreenthathadlightshiningontoit.Asthepuppetsmoved,theirshadowsfellontothescreenandtoldthestories.Theywereallwonderful!SuddenlytheyheardGrandfathermovingaboutinhisroom.Dongrealizedthatthesunhadbeguntocomeup.Thepuppetsallwentbacktotheirboxesandlayverystill.GrandfathercouldnotunderstandwhyDongwassotiredthatday.OnlyDongknew,andhewouldrememberhisspecialpuppetshowfortherestofhislife.31.Whichisthecorrectsteptomakepuppets?A.Usethickleatherforfigures. B.Fixsticksontotheneck. C.Paintindarkcolors.32.HowdidDongfeelwhenhefollowedthepuppet?A.Excited. B.Regretful. C.Scared.33.WhatdidDongfindwhenheenteredtheworkshop?A.Thepuppetswereputtingonashowforhim.B.Grandfatherwasmakinganewpuppetalone.C.Hehelpedthepuppetsfixthebrokensticks.34.WhatcanweinferaboutGrandfatherfromthetext?A.HetrustedDongwouldbeapuppetactor.B.Hewantedtopassdownthepuppet-makingskills.C.Hebelievedthepuppetswerejustcommontoys.35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toteachreadershowtomakepuppets.B.Toexplainthehistoryofshadowplay.C.Totellaninterestingstoryaboutpuppets.【正确答案】31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了DongLin的爷爷是皮影戏制作人，Dong跟着爷爷学习制作皮影，一次偶然的机会他忘记取下皮影的头，在夜里看到皮影们为他表演了一场特别的皮影戏的故事。【31题详解】原文第二段提到“GrandfathertoldDongthepuppetfiguresweremadefromthinleather.Oncethepuppetsweremade,theywereputontostickswhichwereputontotheneckofthepuppetthathelpedittomove.Thepuppetswerepaintedinverybrightcolors...”，由此可知制作皮影的正确步骤包括把木棍固定在皮影的脖子上，其他选项的表述均与原文不符。【32题详解】原文第五段提到“Dongwascurious,andhefollowedthepuppethappily.”，由此可知Dong跟着皮影走时的心情是开心的。【33题详解】原文第五段提到“TheywentintoGrandfather’sworkshopandtherewerealltheotherpuppets,aliveandwaitingforthem.LuckyDong,thepuppetsputonapuppetshowjustforhim.”，由此可知Dong进入工作室时，皮影们正在为他表演节目。【34题详解】原文第三段提到“GrandfatherwassatisfiedwithDong’swork.HethoughtthatDongwouldbeaverygoodpuppet-makeroneday.”，由此可以推断出爷爷想要把皮影制作技艺传承下去。【35题详解】全文围绕Dong和爷爷的皮影故事展开，讲述了Dong制作皮影、忘记取下皮影头后看到皮影表演的奇妙经历，因此作者的写作目的是讲述一个关于皮影的有趣故事。B卷（共50分）一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。aheadcorrectdrivehighlowlastoneperiodpreventstickstrongyouBeforeeachexamseason,allyoucanthinkaboutfordaysisstudying,preparing,andtryingtogetthebestscores.Evenaftertheexams,somenewworriesseemtocrossintoyourmind.Youmaywonder,“DidIwritethat____36____?WhydidIevenwastetimeonthatquestion?”Butdidyouknowthisstressfulexam____37____alsoteachesyouimportantlifelessons?Checkoutwhattheselessonsare,andkeeptheminmind.Theymattermorethanexamsand____38____alifetime.Timemanagementisthe____39____lessonyoucanlearn.Beforeexams,youcarefullyplanhoursforeachsubject—sometimesevengivingupfunactivitiesortimewithfriendstostudy.Thishelpsyoulearnnotonlyhowtotimewisely,butalsohow____40____toyourtimetable.Resilience(韧性)isalsoagiftexamsgiveyou.Therearemomentsyouwanttogiveupwhenyouprepareforyourexams,butyoupushthroughandkeeptrying.That’sresilience:the____41____tofacechallengeswithoutgivingup,evenwhenthingsarequitedifficult.Finally,examsbuildself-awareness(自我意识).Youhavetostaycalmwhensurpriseshappen—likeunexpectedquestionsor____42____scoresthanyouhoped.Examshelpyouknowyourselfbetter—howyoustudy,what____43____you,andwhatholdsyouback.Theawarenessisthestartingsteptowardsgrowth.Sonexttimeexamsgetyoudown,remember:theyarenotjustaboutgrades.Everyexamissecretlytrainingyouforbiggerchallenges____44____.Whenlifethrowsyoua“poptest”,youwillrealizeyou’vealreadypractisedtheskillstodealwithit____45____.【正确答案】36.correctly37.period38.last39.first40.tostick41.strength42.lower43.drives44.ahead45.yourself【导语】本文阐述了考试除了分数之外的意义，它能教会我们时间管理、韧性与自我意识，为未来的挑战做好准备。【36题详解】句意：你可能会疑惑：“我那道题写对了吗？”此处修饰动词write，需要表达“正确地”这一方式，用来描述考试后对答案的担忧。方框中的形容词correct，需变为副词correctly修饰动词write，符合语法和语境。【37题详解】句意：但你知道吗，这段充满压力的考试时期也会教给你重要的人生课程？前文提到examseason“考试季”，此处用examperiod呼应“考试阶段/时期”，引出下文的感悟。方框中的名词period，与exam构成固定搭配examperiod，表示“考试时期”，契合语境。【38题详解】句意：这些课程比考试更重要，并且会伴随你一生。此处强调这些人生课程的影响会持续很久，和“考试只是阶段性的”形成对比。方框中的动词last，构成lastalifetime固定搭配，意为“持续一生”，主语they后用原形即可。【39题详解】句意：时间管理是你能学到的第一课。后文按顺序介绍了时间管理、韧性、自我意识，此处用first点明第一个要点，体现逻辑顺序。方框中的基数词one，需变为序数词first修饰名词lesson，表示“第一”，符合语境。【40题详解】句意：这不仅帮你学会明智地利用时间，还教你如何遵守自己的时间表。前文提到“为每个科目规划时间”，此处补充说明学会“坚持遵守计划”，和timetable搭配。方框中的动词stick，需用howtodo结构，搭配固定短语stickto“遵守、坚持”，故填tostick。【41题详解】句意：这就是韧性：即使事情很困难，也不放弃面对挑战的力量。此处解释resilience“韧性”的含义，需要一个名词来表达“面对挑战的能力”。方框中的形容词strong，需变为名词strength“力量”，放在the后作表语，契合语境。【42题详解】句意：比如遇到意想不到的题目，或者分数比你希望的更低。前文提到staycalmwhensurpriseshappen“遇到意外要冷静”，此处举例“分数不理想”的意外情况，用than引导比较。方框中的形容词low，需变为比较级lower与than搭配，表示“更低的分数”，符合语境。【43题详解】句意：考试帮助你更好地了解自己——你如何学习，什么在驱使你，什么在阻碍你。此处与whatholdsyouback“什么阻碍你”并列，需要表达“什么推动你前进”，时态与后文保持一致。方框中的动词drive，主语what视为第三人称单数，与holds并列，故变为drives“驱使”。【44题详解】句意：每一场考试都在秘密地为你未来更大的挑战做准备。前文说考试教会的技能能应对未来的问题，此处用ahead表示“未来的、前方的”挑战，构成challengesahead固定搭配，意为“未来的挑战”，符合语境。【45题详解】句意：当生活给你一场“突击测试”时，你会意识到你已经练习过靠自己应对它的技能了。前文强调考试教会的技能，此处用反身代词强调“依靠自己”应对生活中的挑战，呼应全文的成长主题。方框中的代词you，需变为反身代词yourself，构成dealwithityourself，表示“靠你自己处理”。二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）MasterOfDisguise(伪装)Octopusesarefamousfortheirroundbodies,bigeyes,andeightarms.Therearemanydifferenttypesofoctopuses,butallarealikeinoneway:____46____Octopusescanchangetheirappearanceinlessthanasecondtolooklikerocks,plants,orevenotheranimals.Howdotheydothis?____47____Oneisbyusingcolor.Theirskinhasspecialcellscalledchromatophores(色素细胞)withyellow,brown,andredpigment.Bymovingitsmuscles(肌肉),octopusesmakethesecellscreatedifferentcolorsandshapes.Chromatophorescanalsoreflectlighttoshowblue,whiteandothercolors.Anoctopuscanalsochangeitsskinsurface.Whentheoctopusmovesitsmuscles,itsskincangofromsmoothtospiky(尖的),makingitlooklikeplants,orrocks.____48____Thismakesiteasyfortheoctopustocatchthemforfood.____49____Some,forexample,curltheirbodiesintoballssotheylooklikerocks.Onetypeofoctopuscanchangeitsappearancetolooklikeotherseaanimalsespeciallydangerousones,suchasseasnakes.____50____Theoceanisdangerousforthembecausetheyhavenobonesandareeasyforpredators(捕食者)toeat.Tosurvive,octopuseshavedevelopedtheamazingabilitytochangetheirappearancetohide.A.Theyaremastersofdisguise.B.Anoctopuscandisguiseitselfinthreeways.C.Thishelpsthemstaysafefromotherseaanimals.D.Anotherwayanoctopusdisguisesitselfisbychangingitsshape.E.Whenitlooksliketheenvironment,smallfishmayswimcloseby.F.Theyhaveeightarmsthathelpthemmovequicklythroughthewater.【正确答案】46.A47.B48.E49.D50.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了章鱼作为“伪装大师”的惊人能力，详细解释了它们通过改变颜色、皮肤表面纹理以及身体形状这三种方式来伪装自己，从而捕食猎物或躲避天敌的生存机制。【46题详解】空格前一句“Therearemanydifferenttypesofoctopuses,butallarealikeinoneway”提到“虽然有许多不同类型的章鱼，但它们在一个方面是相同的”，空格后一句“Octopusescanchangetheirappearanceinlessthanasecondtolooklikerocks,plants,orevenotheranimals.”紧接着解释“章鱼可以在不到一秒钟内改变外观，看起来像岩石、植物甚至其他动物”。选项A“它们是伪装大师”能够很好地概括章鱼这种惊人的伪装能力，并作为下文具体解释的总起。【47题详解】空格位于段首，且后文“Oneisbyusingcolor.”紧接着说“一种是利用颜色”。这表明空格处应该是一个总括性的句子，引出章鱼伪装的几种方式。选项B“章鱼有三种伪装自己的方式”完美契合这一语境，为下文详细介绍这三种方式做铺垫。【48题详解】空格前一句“Whentheoctopusmovesitsmuscles,itsskincangofromsmoothtospiky,makingitlooklikeplants,orrocks.”提到章鱼可以通过改变皮肤表面，使其看起来像植物或岩石（伪装成环境）。空格后一句“Thismakesiteasyfortheoctopustocatchthemforfood.”说“这使得章鱼很容易捕捉它们作为食物”。选项E“当它看起来像环境时，小鱼可能会游到附近”起到了承上启下的作用，解释了为什么伪装成环境能让章鱼更容易捕食。【49题详解】前文已经介绍了章鱼通过颜色和皮肤表面（纹理）进行伪装。空格后一句“Some,forexample,curltheirbodiesintoballssotheylooklikerocks.”举例说明“有些章鱼会把身体卷成球状，看起来像岩石”。选项D“章鱼伪装的另一种方式是改变它的形状”自然地引出了第三种伪装方式，即改变身体形状。【50题详解】空格前一句“Onetypeofoctopuscanchangeitsappearancetolooklikeotherseaanimalsespeciallydangerousones,suchasseasnakes.”提到有些章鱼会伪装成危险的海洋动物，如海蛇。空格后一句“Theoceanisdangerousforthembecausetheyhavenobonesandareeasyforpredatorstoeat.”解释了原因“海洋对它们来说很危险……为了生存，章鱼进化出了这种惊人的能力来改变外观以隐藏自己。”选项C“这帮助它们免受其他海洋动物的伤害”总结了这种伪装（模仿危险动物）的目的，即保护自己不被捕食者吃掉。三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分）A.完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Didyouknowthatsignlanguagealsohas“dialects(方言)”?Signlanguageisthemainwaydeafpeoplecommunicate.Sincetheycan’thear,talkingtopeoplewhocanhearisoftendifficult.Luckily,signlanguageinterpreters(翻译)aretheretohelpbridgethegap(隔阂).HaoShuxinseessignlanguageashermothertonguebecauseherparentsaredeaf.“IpickedupsignlanguagebeforeIcouldevenspeak,”sherecalled.Thisearlyenvironmenthelpshercommunicatewithdeafpeopleeasily.In2018,shebecameasignlanguageinterpreteratalawcompanyinChongqing.Herjobtakeshertoplaceslikecourts(法庭),whereshehelpsdeafpeopleunderstandlawcases.Becausesignlanguagehasfewerwordsthanspokenlanguage,Haooftenmeetsdifficultlawtermsthatdonothaveadirectmatch.Inthesesituations,shecarefullyexplainsthemeaningtodeafpeople.TherearealsogrammaticaldifferencesbetweenChineseandsignlanguage.“Forexample,thewords‘putoutafire’aresignedas‘fireputout’insignlanguage,becausedeafpeopledescribewhattheyseefirst,”Haoexplained.Haofeelspressureatworkbecauseaccuracy(准确性)isveryimportantinlawinterpretation.Herworryalsocomesfromthefactthatsignlanguagehas“dialects”.Thesamewordcanbeexpressedwithdifferenthandgestures(手势)dependingonwhereadeafpersonisfrom.“Forexample,peopleinInnerMongoliaandChongqingusedifferentgesturesfortheword‘true’,”Haoexplained.Havingtravelledtoover30citiesinChina,shehaslearnedaboutthespecialwaysdeafpeopleacrossthecountryusesignlanguage.Inherretime,Haoreadsmanylaw