山东省青岛市2025~2026学年度下册期中学业水平质量检测（七）年级（英语）试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量检测（七）年级（英语）试题座号（考试；满分：90分）温馨提示：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和答题纸上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(共40分）I．单项选择(每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.ManypeoplelikeredinChinabecauseredisasymbolofgood________.A.culture B.luck C.care D.forest【正确答案】B【详解】句意：在中国，许多人喜欢红色，因为红色是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。culture文化；luck运气；care关心；forest森林。根据“ManypeoplelikeredinChinabecauseredisasymbolofgood...”可知，红色在中国文化中常象征“好运”，且“goodluck”为固定搭配，意为“好运”。故选B。2.MayIuseyourdictionary?Ileft________athome.A.mine B.your C.yours D.my【正确答案】A【详解】句意：我可以用你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。mine我的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“MayIuseyourdictionary?”可知，说话人想借用对方的字典，是因为把自己的字典落家里了，空后无名词，此处需用名词性物主代词mine指代“mydictionary”，在句中作宾语。3.Don’tridethebiketoofastontheroad,________youmaygethurt.A.and B.or C.but D.unless【正确答案】B【详解】句意：不要在路上骑自行车太快，否则你会受伤的。考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是；unless除非。“youmaygethurt”是可能发生的负面结果，此处需要一个连词，表达“否则”的意思，即如果不听从建议，就会发生不好的事。故选B。4.—WhichT-shirtareyougoingtobuy,sir?—Iamgoingtotake________.Oneformydaughterandtheotherformyson.A.all B.every C.each D.both【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——先生，你打算买哪件T恤？——我两个都要。一个给我女儿，另一个给儿子。all全都，指三者或三者以上都；every每个；each每一个；both都，指两者都。根据“Oneformydaughterandtheotherformyson”可知，涉及两个人，表示两者都。应填both。5.I’dlikenoodles________beefandcabbageforlunch.A.of B.like C.with D.for【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我午餐想要带有牛肉和白菜的面条。of……的；like像；喜欢；with带有；和……一起；for为了；给。根据“noodles________beefandcabbage”可知，此处表示面条里带有牛肉和白菜，用介词with表示“带有”。6.Myteacheroftenencouragesme________morebooksinmyfreetime.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads【正确答案】C【详解】句意：我的老师经常鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。encouragesb.todosth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。应填toread。7.Wecangoonafieldtripifit________tomorrow.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.didn’train D.rains【正确答案】A【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们可以去郊游。考查动词时态。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句含情态动词can，从句一般用一般现在时表将来。从句主语是it，第三人称单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式；根据“Wecangoonafieldtrip”可知，不下雨才会去郊游，所以此处用否定形式doesn’train。故选A。8.—________doyouplaytennis,Lily?—Iseldomdo,butIoftenplaybadminton.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howoften【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——莉莉，你多久打一次网球？——我很少打（网球），但我经常打羽毛球。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howmuch多少，多少钱；Howoften多久一次。根据“Iseldomdo,butIoftenplaybadminton.”可知，设空处是针对频率提问。故选D。9.Wemust________ourseatbeltwhenweareinthecar.A.puton B.putup C.takeoff D.turnon【正确答案】A【详解】句意：当我们在车里时，我们必须系上安全带。puton穿上，戴；putup张贴；takeoff起飞；turnon打开。根据theseatbelt以及whenweareinthecar可知，在车内为了安全需要系上安全带。puton符合“系上”的语境，其他选项均不符合题意。10.—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?—No,you________,son.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.can’t B.don’thaveto C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须像你一样上医学院当医生吗？——不，你不必，儿子。你可以自己做决定。can’t不能；don’thaveto不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t或don’thaveto，而mustn’t表示禁止。II．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’ssadthatmostofthepolarbearscoulddisappear(消失)bytheyear2100becauseofclimatechange.Accordingtoastudy,thenumberofpolarbearswill____11____quicklyby2080.Therearetwo____12____.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting(融化).Polarbears____13____foodontheice.Withoutice,____14____havetostayonland.Butthereisnotenoughfoodonlandtofeedsomanypolarbears.Theanimalscoulddie.Theotherreasonisthatmotherpolarbearsmaynotbefatenoughtoproducemilkfortheir____15____bears,sosomebearscouldstophavingbabies.TheArcticis____16____toabout25,000polarbears.TheiceintheArcticusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthenappears____17____winter.Butnow,theiceistakinglongertoappear.Scientistssaytheicethereisbecomingwarmer____18____.Itisdangerousforusnow.Thestudyalsoshowsthatit’s____19____toslowdownthemeltingoftheicethere.Toslowdownclimatechange,peopleshouldtrytostopdrivingcars.Holland,oneofthescientistsofthestudy,says,“Ibelievethereishope,butpeopleneedtoactnow____20____it.“Sosavingthebearsisuptous.11.A.rise B.go C.fall D.come12.A.corners B.reasons C.abilities D.hobbies13.A.turnoff B.focuson C.cutdown D.lookfor14.A.they B.we C.I D.you15.A.baby B.lovely C.sleepy D.cute16.A.rule B.home C.sale D.grade17.A.at B.on C.in D.from18.A.usually B.fast C.well D.again19.A.possible B.scary C.awful D.different20.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake【正确答案】11.C12.B13.D14.A15.A16.B17.C18.B19.A20.D【导语】本文讲述了气候变化对北极熊生存的严重威胁，介绍了北极熊数量减少的原因、北极冰面的变化，以及科学家呼吁人们行动起来保护北极熊的内容。【11题详解】句意：根据一项研究，到2080年北极熊的数量将快速下降。根据“It’ssadthatmostofthepolarbearscoulddisappear”说明北极熊数量减少，fall表示“下降、减少”，符合语境；rise（上升）、go（去）、come（来）均不符合语义。【12题详解】句意：有两个原因。后文出现“Oneisthat...Theotherreasonisthat...”，明确在说明原因，reasons（原因）符合；corners（角落）、abilities（能力）、hobbies（爱好）均不符合。【13题详解】句意：北极熊在冰上寻找食物。lookfor表示“寻找”，符合北极熊在冰上觅食的行为；turnoff（关闭）、focuson（专注于）、cutdown（削减）均不符合语境。【14题详解】句意：没有冰，它们就不得不待在陆地上。此处指代前文的“Polarbears”，作主语用they；we（我们）、I（我）、you（你/你们）均指代错误。【15题详解】句意：另一个原因是母熊可能没有足够的脂肪为它们的幼崽产奶，所以一些熊可能会停止生孩子。babybears是固定搭配，指“幼熊、熊宝宝”；lovely（可爱的）、sleepy（困倦的）、cute（可爱的）均不符合“需要母乳”的语境。【16题详解】句意：北极是大约25000只北极熊的家园。home表示“栖息地、家园”，符合北极是北极熊生存环境的语境；rule（规则）、sale（销售）、grade（年级）均不符合。【17题详解】句意：北极的冰通常在春天和夏天融化，然后在冬天出现。表示“在某个季节”用介词in，inwinter是固定搭配；at（接具体时刻）、on（接具体日期）、from（从……）均不符合。【18题详解】句意：科学家说那里的冰正在快速变暖。上文提到冰出现得更晚，fast“快速地”符合变暖的语境，才会对北极熊构成危险，与下文提到“ slowdownthemeltingoftheicethere”相呼应。【19题详解】句意：研究还表明，现在减缓那里的冰融化是可能的。结合下文“Toslowdownclimatechange,peopleshouldtrytostopdrivingcars.”可知，此处指减缓那里的冰融化是可能的，possible表示“可能的”；scary（可怕的）、awful（糟糕的）、different（不同的）均不符合。【20题详解】句意：我相信还有希望，但人们需要现在采取行动来实现它。行动的目的是实现（减缓冰融化），此处用不定式tomake作目的状语；make（原形）、making（现在分词）、made（过去式）均不符合语法结构。III．阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。A、B、C三篇为选择题；D篇为六选五。ATrainMuseum(博物馆)RulesIntheTrainMuseum,youcanknowthehistoryoftrainsandwhatkindsoftrainsthereareintheworldnow.HerearesomerulesoftheTrainMuseum.◎Bequiet.◎Norunning.◎Nosmoking(吸烟).◎Don’tgetonthetrainsinthemuseum.SwimmingPoolRulesIt’sagoodplaceforswimminglovers.Youcanhaveagoodtimetakingsomeexercisehere.Butyoushouldfollowtherules.◆Nofoodordrinksinthepool.◆Nosmoking.◆Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.◆Noglassware(玻璃制品)inthepool.Children’sPlayArea(儿童游戏区域)RulesChildrencanplayintheareawiththeirfriendsafterschool.Theymayalsomakesomenewfriendshere.ButChildren’sPlayAreaalsohassomerulestofollow.*Nosmoking.*Nofoodordrinks.*Noglassware.*Noshoes.Butwearsocksallthetime.21.Whatcanpeopleprobably(可能)dointhetrainmuseum?A.Takephotos. B.Run. C.Smoke. D.Getonthetrains.22.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintotheswimmingpool?A.Brushtheirteeth. B.Eatsomefood. C.Takesomedrinks. D.Takeashower.23.InChildren’sPlayArea,childrenmustwear______.A.hats B.glasses C.socks D.shoes24.HowmanyrulesofChildren’sPlayAreaarethesameasrulesoftheswimmingpool?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.25.Whomaybeinterestedinthematerial?A.Sally—shewantstofindarestaurantwithdelicioushamburgers.B.Jack—hewantstoknowwhatheshouldn’tdointheswimmingpool.C.Mark—hewouldliketobuyanewpairofshoes.D.Susan—shewantstofindagoodplacetoenjoyreadingintheafternoon.【正确答案】21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“◎Bequiet.◎Norunning.◎Nosmoking(吸烟).◎Don’tgetonthetrainsinthemuseum.”可知，火车博物馆规则中没有提到不准照相。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“*Noshoes.Butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“SwimmingPoolRules”和“Children’sPlayArea(儿童游戏区域)Rules”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，即：禁止吸烟；禁止带食物和饮料；禁止带玻璃制品。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。故选项B“杰克——他想知道他不应该在游泳池里做什么。”应会对这篇材料感兴趣。故选B。BWelcometoMrs.Johnson’sStore!Youcanbuyyourfavoriteclothesatgoodpriceshere.ClothesinthestoreShoppingonlineSkirt120yuan96yuanDress100yuan80yuanShoes86yuan68yuanSocks5yuan4yuanShirt120yuan85yuanAddress(地址)Inthestore:OnGreenStreet,nearCentreHospitalShoppingOnline:ShoppinghoursInthestore:Weekdays(工作日)9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Onweekends8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.ShoppingOnline:Atanytime26.WhatcanyoubuyinMrs.Johnson’sStore?A.Babies’clothes. B.Children’sclothes. C.Women’sclothes. D.Men’sclothes.27.Ifyouwanttobuyadressonline,youcansave________.A.6yuan B.17yuan C.20yuan D.25yuan28.Ifyouwanttobuyaskirtinthestore,youcango________.A.at8:00a.m.onWednesday B.at9:00a.m.onSaturdayC.at7:00p.m.onSunday D.atanytime29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thestoreisopen24hoursaday.B.Thestoresellsclothesforbothmenandwomen.C.Theonlineshoppingwebsiteis.D.Thestoreisclosedonweekends.30.Whichofthefollowingitemshasthesmallestpricedifferencebetweenin-storeandonlineshopping?A.Skirt. B.Dress. C.Shoes. D.Socks.【正确答案】26.C27.C28.B29.C30.D【导语】本文是约翰逊太太商店的广告，介绍了店内和线上购物的价格、地址、营业时间等信息。【26题详解】店铺标题下方注明了“forWomenOnly”，且商品列表包括“Skirt”“Dress”等女性服装，可以推断该店仅销售女装。【27题详解】“Dress”部分店内价格“100yuan”，线上价格“80yuan”，可节省20元。【28题详解】“Shoppinghours”部分指出实体店周末营业时间为“8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.”，周六上午9:00在此时间段内。【29题详解】“ShoppingOnline”部分指出网址为“”，与C项表述一致。【30题详解】各商品店内与线上差价计算如下：Skirt（120-96=24元）、Dress（100-80=20元）、Shoes（86-68=18元）、Socks（5-4=1元）、Shirt（120-85=35元）。其中Socks差价最小（1元），因此选D。CLinTaoisastudentatamiddleschoolinXiamen.HegoestotheunicycleclubeveryFridayafternoonandhepractisesridingaunicycleforanhourthere.Hisschoolalsohasothersportsclubstohelpstudentsgetstrongandbuildteamspirit.Lotsofpeopleridebicycles,butnotmanypeoplerideunicycles.Whatisaunicycle?Isitthesameasabicycle?No!The“uni”in“unicycle”means“one”,soaunicyclehasonlyonewheel.Ittakessomepracticetobegoodatridingaunicycle.Butonceyoulearn,it’salotoffun.Whenyouarelearningtorideaunicycle,________.Forexample,anempty(空旷的)playgroundoraquietparkisagoodplacetostart.Togetontheunicycle,useawallorsomeone’shandforbalance(平衡).Andremember:Don’tlookdownwhileriding.Someparentsthinkit’stoodangerousforchildrentorideaunicycle.However,ridingaunicycleisgoodforthem.Forchildren,learningtorideaunicycleisafunwaytoimprovetheirbalance.Weallknowit’sanimportantability.Also,ridingaunicycleisagreatwaytostayfit.Theseyears,manystudentslovetojointheunicycleclubintheirschools,likeLinTao.Hedoesn’tlikerunningorplayingballgames,buthelikesridingaunicyclebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforhim.31.Howisaunicycledifferentfromabicycle?A.Itisalotoffun. B.Itiseasytolearn.C.Ithasonlyonewheel. D.Ittakessomepractice.32.Whichcanbeputin________?A.youneedtopractiseinasafeandopenplaceB.youneedtolookforanexcellentteacherC.youneedtohaveenoughfreetimeD.youneedtolearnbyyourself33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howunicycleshelpstayfit.B.Whychildrenlikeridingaunicycle.C.Howtolearntorideaunicycle.D.Whyridingaunicycleisgoodforchildren.34.HowoftendoesLinTaopractiseridingaunicycle?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.35.Inwhichpartofthenewpercanwereadthepassage?A.History. B.Sports. C.Art. D.People.【正确答案】31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【导语】本文介绍了独轮车与自行车的区别、学习独轮车的建议、独轮车对儿童的好处以及学生林涛参加独轮车俱乐部的经历。【31题详解】第一段指出：“aunicyclehasonlyonewheel”，说明独轮车只有一个轮子。【32题详解】第二段建议学习独轮车时选择“anemptyplaygroundoraquietpark”，说明需要在安全开阔的地方练习。【33题详解】第三段指出骑独轮车能改善平衡能力，是一种保持健康的好方法，因此主要讲“为什么骑独轮车对孩子有好处”。【34题详解】框中指出：“goestotheunicycleclubeveryFridayafternoon”，每周一次。【35题详解】本文介绍了独轮车运动，属于体育类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“体育”版块。DReadingcanhelpyoufeellesslonelyandmoreconnectedtotheworld.Itcanshowyoudifferentproblems,successes,andchallenges.____36____Herearesomegreatbooksthatallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL’EngleThisbookbecamepopularagainbecauseofthemovie.____37____Thestoryisaboutfamilyanddiscoveringwhoyoutrulyare.Itistoldthroughanexcitingjourneyacrossceandtime.WonderbyR.J.PalacioAuggiewasbornwithadifferentface,sohedidn’tgotoschoolformanyyears.____38____There,helearnswhatitmeanstobe“normal.”Healsoknowsthatbeingdifferentcanteachimportantlifelessons.BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodson____39____TheauthorsharesherstoryofgrowingupasanAfrican-AmericangirlinthesouthernU.S.duringthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsfocusonunderstandingyourselfbetter.TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizThisbookgiveshelpfuladviceforteenagerswhoarestartinganewstageoflife.____40____A.Infifthgrade,hefinallygoestoschool.B.Butthemovieisnotthesameasthebook.C.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthetime.D.Studiessuggestreadingbookseveryday.E.Thisbookisacollectionofbeautifulpoems.F.Itcanalsotakeyoutonewandexcitingplaces.【正确答案】36.F37.B38.A39.E40.C【导语】本文主要介绍了四本适合青少年在18岁前阅读的书籍及其内容特点。【36题详解】根据“Itcanshowyoudifferentproblems,successes,andchallenges.”可知，是在介绍阅读的好处，选项F“它还能带你去新奇刺激的地方。”符合语境。故选F。【37题详解】根据“Thisbookbecamepopularagainbecauseofthemovie.”可知，此处是介绍电影与书相关的内容，选项B“但电影和书不一样。”符合语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据“Auggiewasbornwithadifferentface,sohedidn’tgotoschoolformanyyears.”可知，此处是与Auggie上学相关的信息，选项A“五年级时，他终于上学了。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】根据“Thepoemsfocusonunderstandingyourselfbetter.”可知，这本书的形式是诗歌，选项E“这本书是一本美丽的诗集。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“Thisbookgiveshelpfuladviceforteenagerswhoarestartinganewstageoflife.”可知，这本书为青少年提供了有用的建议，因此可以重复阅读这本书，选项C“这是一本可以反复阅读的书。”符合语境。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）IV．短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。It’sagoodideaforchildrentogotoasummercamp.Nowlet’sreadsomecamp____41____(rule).It’sgood____42____youtolearnaboutthem.Norunninginthecamp.Forchildren,thecampisagoodplacetohave____43____goodtime.Theycansing,danceor____44____(have)apicnicthere.Andchildrencanplaygamesintheircamp____45____(happy).Butit’sdangeroustoruninthecamp.It’seasytofalldownandyoumayhurtyourlegsorhands.Don’teatfoodintents.Childrenliketoputsomecakesorchocolatesin____46____(they)tents.Someanimalscansmellthem.Itwillbealittlescary____47____theanimalsgetintothechildren’stents.It’snotallowedtoplaywithfire.Mostchildrenare____48____(interest)inthefire.However,itisunsafeforbothchildrenandtreesaroundthecamp.Neverleavethecampalone.Youmuststaynearthecamp.There____49____(be)manykindsofanimalsintheforest.Whenyouwanttowalkaround,youmustgowithyourfriendsorteachers,becauseitcaneasilymakethechildren____50____(get)lost.【正确答案】41.rules42.for43.a44.have45.happily46.their47.if##when48.interested49.are50.get【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夏令营的相关规则及原因，包括禁止在营地奔跑、禁止在帐篷内吃东西、禁止玩火、禁止独自离开营地等。【41题详解】句意：让我们来读一些营规。空前有“some”，且“rule”为可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填rules。【42题详解】句意：了解它们对你有好处。“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。【43题详解】句意：对孩子们来说，营地是一个玩得开心的好地方。“haveagoodtime”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填a。【44题详解】句意：他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。空前的“or”连接并列谓语动词，与“sing”和“dance”形式一致，应用动词原形。故填have。【45题详解】句意：孩子们可以在营地里开心地玩游戏。空处需修饰动词“play”，应用副词形式。“happy”的副词为“happily”。故填happily。【46题详解】句意：孩子们喜欢把一些蛋糕或巧克力放在他们的帐篷里。空后为名词“tents”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”。故填their。【47题详解】句意：如果/当动物进入孩子们的帐篷时，会有点吓人。根据前后逻辑，“动物进入帐篷”是“会吓人”的条件或时间，可用“if”或“when”引导条件/时间状语从句。故填if/when。【48题详解】句意：大多数孩子对火感兴趣。“beinterestedin”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。【49题详解】句意：森林里有很多种动物。该句为“therebe”句型，空后“manykindsofanimals”为复数名词，be动词需用复数形式。故填are。【50题详解】句意：当你想走走的时候，一定要和你的朋友和老师去，因为这很容易让孩子们迷路。“makesb.dosth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，空处需用动词原形。故填get。V．阅读表达（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求完成任务。AAsyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,hereissomeadviceforyoutomakehomeworkeasy.MakeahomeworkplanMostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday,youmayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatomakesomekindofhomeworkschedule,ifyouaregoingtodosportsafterschool.WatchwhereyouworkAbedroom,studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.Butdon’tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.Takeabreak(休息)Mostpeople’sattention(注意力)doesn’tlastverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoutired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.GethelpwhenyouneeditSometimesalthoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoaskforhelpisyourteacher.Heorshecanworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplain(解释)thingsmoreclearly.Yourclassmatescanalsogiveyouahand.However,thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsofpeopleunderstandsomethingwellbutcan’texplainit.51.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavemuchhomeworkbutyouplantodosportsafterschool?____________________________________________________52.Whycan’twedohomeworkonthecomfortablebed?____________________________________________________53.Howlongcanwetakeabreakafterdoinganhourofhomework?____________________________________________________54.PuttheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.____________________________________________________55.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?____________________________________________________【正确答案】51.Makeahomeworkschedule.52.Becausewemightfallasleepthere.53.For15minutes.54.有时，尽管你在课堂上认真听讲，但有些科目似乎太难了。55.Adviceonhowtomakehomeworkeasy.【导语】本文从制定作业计划、选择学习地点、适当休息以及在需要时寻求帮助这四个方面，为学生提供了实用的方法，旨在帮助学生更高效、更轻松地应对家庭作业。【51题详解】根据“Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday...ifyouaregoingtodosportsafterschool.Itisagoodideatomakesomekindofhomeworkschedule”，因此，当作业多且计划运动时，应该制定一个作业时间表。答案是原文直接信息。【52题详解】根据“Butdon’tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere”，直接说明了不能在舒适的床上做作业的原因是可能会睡着。这是原文中的具体原因，直接提取即可。【53题详解】根据“Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople”，这表明学习一小时后休息15分钟是合适的方法。答案是对原文信息的直接提取。【54题详解】Sometimesalthoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.译为“有时，尽管你在课堂上认真听讲，但有些科目似乎太难了”。listencarefullyinclass译为“在课堂上认真听讲”，although引导让步状语从句，seemtoohard译为“似乎太难了”，Sometimes译为“有时”，somesubjects译为“有些科目”。【55题详解】本文是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但需基于文章主旨。答案：Adviceonhowtomakehomeworkeasy.BHappyRainonaSpringNight.—DuFuGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,theTangDynasty)whenhelivedandfarmedinChengdu.Hisfarmingexperience(经验)taughthimtobethankfultonature.Thispoemismainlyaboutthegoodraininspring.Thefirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’s(诗人)joyandloveforthespringrain.Therainknowstherighttimetocome,soitisgood.Herethepoetusespersonification.Itseemsthattherainissosmartthatitcomesintimeforthefarmer’sbusyseason.Whentheraincomes,ithappensduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoiseinspring.Differentfromthesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitsworkquietly.56.WhotranslatedthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?____________________________________________________57.WhatdidDuFu’sfarmingexperienceteachhim?____________________________________________________58.Whichwordmeans“拟人化”inParagraph2?____________________________________________________59.Isthespringrainsimilartothesummerstorms?____________________________________________________60.WhydoesDuFuthinktherainisgood?____________________________________________________【正确答案】56.XuYuanchong.57.Ittaughthimtobethankfultonature.58.Personification.59.No,itisn’t.60.Becausetherainknowstherighttimetocome.【导语】本文介绍了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》，包括诗歌的翻译、创作背景及赏析，展现了诗人对春雨的喜爱之情。【56题详解】诗歌下方的标注“—TranslatedbyXuYuanchong”，说明这首诗的译者是许渊冲，直接提取。【57题详解】第一段“Hisfarmingexperience(经验)taughthimtobethankfultonature.”，说明农耕经历教会了杜甫感恩自然，直接提取。【58题详解】第二段“Herethepoetusespersonification.Itseemsthattherainissosmartthatitcomesintimeforthefarmer’sbusyseason.”，提到了雨似乎很聪明，因此personification的意思是“拟人化”，直接提取。【59题详解】最后一段“Differentfromthesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitsworkquietly.”，明确说明春雨与夏季的暴风雨不同，此处作否定回答。【60题详解】第二段“Therainknowstherigh